If You Read The Democrat, you don't need ;'v other newspaper. It's all here. One Dollar a year. : : established 1899 Claremont Opens Well Niimtßi o! Students Doubles That ol List Year THE EXERCISES SIMPLE Buildings Had Been Put in Fine Shape -Three States and Ten Tar Heel Coun ties Represented The second school year under the present management opened Tuesday with most encouraging prospects. It was double last year's opening. The buildings had been put in fine shape and everything was leady for work. The boarding students represent three states and ten counties in North Carolina. It is confident ly believed that the enrollment when all are in will double that of last year, This i& what is to be expected. The location with the splendid faculty will win for the school the place it should oc cupy among the educational in stitutions of the State. The management is under the direction of Dr. J. L. Murphy. Dr. Murphy is instructor in Bible. Dean Keller is a fine German and Latin scholar as well as a good mathametician. Mrs. Keller not only takes the part of Lady Principal, but is giving her special attention to the boarding department. Few schools give more attention to the boarding department than Claremont. Miss Margaret Hoffman, teach er in French and English, is making a favorable impression among the students. Miss Self has an interesting de partment and in addition of be ing the head of the Primary de partment will give instruction in physical culture. The art room has been nicely fitted up and it is confidently believed that the department of art will be exceed ingly popular under the direction 0000 | Business Builders | Oooooooooooo**voooooooooooo Boy Wanted—To d o pleasant work and learn profitable bus iness. Good pay with increase if he makes good. Apply at this office. See our "Monogram'' Shoes for children. Thompson-McCart ney-West Co. • 9-8 When you buy our Calf Skin Shoes for the children you can cut out overshoes. Link's Shoe Store. 98-2t Fall goods coming in daily. See what we have. Thompson- McCartney-West Co. One white pony brood mare, sound and gentle Price reason able to quick purchaser. J. Mor gan Hawn. Hosiery—A complete line of la dies', children's and men's. The guaranteed kind. Thompson- McCartney-West Co. "Will out-wear two pairs of soles" is the kind of school hose we sell. Link's Shoe Store. Curtain goods—The most beau tiful line you ever looked at. Thompson-McCartney-West Co. Cash paid for all kinds of books or papers, old coin, paper mon ey, stamps, furniture, Indian or war relics, curios. Smith's Old Book Store, Raleigh, N. C., Pub lic school books furnished at half price. 9-l-3mo Wanted—Cosmopolitan Maga zine requires the services of a representative in Hickory to look after subscription renewals and to extend circulation" by special methods which have proved un usually successful. Salary and commission. Previous experi ence desirable but not essential. hole time or spare tiri»e. Ad dress, with references, H. C. Campbell, Cosmopolitan Maga zine, 1789 Broadway, New York Cl *y. 9-l-2t Wanted—Dried fruits —apples. Peaches, berries, etc. Take; care of your fruit now lor there! w ll be a demand for it at reason able prices. Harris & Little. Anyone— anywhere, can start a mail order business at home, canvassing. Be your own boss. u en d for free booklet. Tells how. Aprl4t t kl a 5239, LoCkport ' N - Y * fflE HICKORY DEMOCRAT of Mrs. Abernethy. Claremont a specialty of music and the music school this year promises to be larger than ever before. Signor D'An na is assisted by his wife. This makes a strong music faculty. The opening exercises were simple. Dr. Murphy read the scripture lesson and offered pray er. After singing a hymn by the school, the president made a short talk extending to each young lady a hearty welcome and asking that each one maintain a lofty ideal and that ideal to be to live the most beautiful life and to possess the charm of life which bel mgs to the character of a re fined educated woman. He then introduced the teachers to the students. Dean Keller made a few remarks and then the school settled down to business by as signing lessons and arranging schedules. The student body is a fine set of young women. Many more are expected next week. i The Week in the r Women's Clubs. J Mrs. J. Worth Elliott was host ess Wednesday afternoon to the members of the Round Dozen Book Club, the occasion being a business meeting to select books for the coming year. Upon en tering the home the guests were treated to refreshing iced tea. After the business session cream and cake were served. The club members present were: Mes dames C. H. Geitner, C. C. Bost, L. R. Whitener, J. F. Allen, W. B, Ramsay, R. A. Grimes, H. F. Elliott,, J. H. Doll, J. L. Murphy. The visiting guests were: Mrs. J. Otis Hull, of Rock Hill, S. C., and Mrs. Robert Burns, of Ashe boro, who are the guests of Mrs, Elliott, The club adjourned te meet the sth of October with the presi dent, Mrs. C. H. Geitner. Death of Mr. P. W. Dellinger Mr. P. W. Dellinger, one of the most presperous and promi inent farmers of the South Fork community died at his home near Grace church on Sept. 6. He was an uncle of Mr. Forney Del linger and Mr. J. C. Fry, of this town. He was a member of Grace Reformed church having served the congregation as an el der for many years. He was buried on Sept. 7, his funeral be ing held from Grace church, and was conducted by Dr. Murphv, pastor of the Reformed church of this city. • Mr. David Bum garner Dead j Mr. David Bumgarner, a vet ! eran of the Civil war, and a man I of excellent qualities, died at his i home two miles east of Hickory, j Monday evening, at the age of ! 71. The funeral was conducted ! by his pastor, Rev. Mr. Brittain, at Fair Grove Church, near New j ton, Tuesday afternoon. He jis survived by a wife and five | children. We extend our sym pathy to the bereaved ones. ! .... Wanted —A few good shop men. Will pay good price. Azalea Woodworking Co., Azalea, N. C. Cull Oak Lumber For Sale— We have plenty of it, here in town, to offer at the right price. The kind of lumber to use for building barns, sheds, laying sub floors, storm sheathing &c. It will give better service than pine and will cost less. Call and see us. Reid Lumber Company. 7-28-tf Wanted —To contract for fall delivery, 300 bushels Big Stem Jersey, 200* bushels Hayti, 200 bushels Spanish, 300 bushels of Pumpkin Yam sweet -potatoes. If interested call, at out office. Hickory Seed Co. • tf Rutherford College openep Wednesday, August 17, 1910. For a catalog simply write your name and address on a postal card and mail to Anderson Weav er, Sec'y., Rutherford College, N. C. tf. Wanted —2,ooo bushels natural peach seed. Highest market pribes paid—cash if necessary. Harris & Little. 1 An intelligent person may earn $lOO monthly corresponding for newspapers. No canvassing. Send for particulars. Press Syn dicate, b5240, Lockport, N. Y. aprl4tf Electric Lights. Motors, Fans, etc. installed. See E. B. Bland, Electrical Contractor. 7-21-tf For Sale —One hundred pounds of the finest goose feathers. Harris & Little. 8-18-tf HICKORY, N. C., THURSDAY. SEPTEMBER 8. 1910. Kindergarten Advantages It Makes Learning an Easy, Pleasant Task IT IS FUNDAMENTAL It is a Preliminary Sense- Training Which Quick ens and Awaksns the Mind Many people are unable to see the need of any organized system for chil dren under the school age, and far less able to compare the needs of these lit tle ones with those of the school child. Froebel, after years and years of child study and training, planned and or- Sanized the Kindergarten (skillful gar ening) to meet the demands for the right education of children from three to seven years of age. He said, "I shall not call this an infant school, be cause I do not intend the children to be schooled. What I want especially to teach is how to develope the love of ac tivity that children show between their first and seventh years." They are treated according to their individuality, and develop freely and naturally in body and mind. The system stimulates their reason and their sense of order and beauty. They enter zealously and heartily into the spirit of their work. "A child who has Kindergarten train ing possesses an inestimable advantage over the one who lacks it. His superior ability asserts itself al most as soon as he enters school. He is ready to learn. His senses gates of his mind—are open, and the acquiring of knowledge becomes an easy task. The fact that a great many children without Kindergarten training are not ready to learn on first entering school, is apparent to any worker in a primary room. Before learning can take place; the eye must be taught to see, ana the ear be trained to hear. Lack of fundamental sense training is a serious drawback which often ap pears as stupidity in the pupil, and not only necessitates waste, of time in Sep tember but hinders progress all along the way. Besides this preliminary sense-train ing which so quickens and awakens the mind, the Kindergarten child possesses a fund of real knowledge in contrast to his less fortunate class-mate. For two years he has been mastering problems with hand and brain which would puz zle the skill of his parents. He knows quantity and form and color. He has an enlarged vocabulary, and is corres pondingly capable of receiving ideas. To his list of acquisitions must be added his training of hand. This last asset will be appreciated by the teacher who has sometime had the task of teaching chubby fingers to grasp the pencil, not like a spear, not like a hammer—and to direct its point toward the vicinity of an obstinate base line. Normal children beginning school at the age of eight or nine learn so much faster than those entered earlier that they usually quickly overtake them, proving that children generally are put m school too young. However, the Kindergarten does not claim to perform miracles, to secure to children at five years of age the powers for which many are still struggling at a much later period. It aims to take a child's nature where it is, and gradual ly direct it into channels of helpfulness to itself and others, it endeavors to have the children realize the necessity of controlling impulses and habit; it be gins (but cannot finish) the formation of habits of observation and attention, of having an opinion and expressing it well, and at the right time; of following direction as well as of leading; 01 giving opportunity to others, of obedi ence, of cleanliness, of order, of truth, of "doing unto others as you would that they should do unto you." Last, but not least, the Kindergarten child, since all this development has been brought about in that spirit of play which is genius, comes to us with a school attitude that is golden—a hap py expectancy which is fit substitute tor voluntary attention. Kindergarten training cannot easily be over estimated. MRS. H. D. ABERNETHY. Mr. J. M. Rhodes a Bankrnpt J. M. Rhodes, a former large manufacturer of Lincolnton, through his attorney, A. A. Whitener, filed a petition in bankruptcy. The liabilities of Mr. Rhodes are something over . $93,000, and his assets about ; $30,000. Mr. Rhodes' financial ruin was brought about by reason of his endorsing a number of notes for the John Manufacturing Com pany, of Kings Mountain, and for various other parties. His per , sonal liabilities will not exceed $40,000. Lenoir Opening. Lenoir had the best opening Tuesday in the history of the college department, over 150 ! being present with more coming • in on every train. | Howard A. Banks will make an address at the opening exer ; cises this evening. The informal i reception will follow for 1 getting acquainted. The towns j people are invited. ■■ ■ Frank Schell Killed Frank L. Schell, of Conover, was killed at Mt. Savage, Md., Tuesday. He was running a ditching engine, which turned over and crushed him underneath. His remains are due to reach 4 home today. WHY IS THE BLOCKED? V The Catawba-Alexander bildge proposition still hangs fire. After a long discussion at the last meeting of the board, Monday, final action was postponed until Sept. 14. Meantime the commit tee on location, Messrs. Shufta-d, Sigmon and Hudson, will confer with the Alexander committee. The commissioners of %oth counties express themselves as favorable to the proposition but every time they come to the point of making the order, some | little technicality, either real or imagined, is brought up by .the county attorney. "■ This is surprising, because r he, as mayor of Newton, has a.re cord for progress and for spend ing the town's money liberally and wisely. Newton has never had a tetter mayor. He is, too, the pioneer in the ,j£iaca dam work in this county. " f His friends —and he has a lot of friends—are surprised that he has allowed himself, uncon sciously, no doubt, to become the advocate of the opposition to the bridge instead of the impartial adviser of the board. Th.qre is no real cause of jeal- Newton and Hick ory and each should help 4 the other to advance. The Democrat was saying as much editorially last week and the Newton News heartily seconded the sentiment. We are sure the great majority of Newton people echo this sen men t. Thousands of dollars have been spent on building bridges over the South Fork and Clark's crak and every one on roads leadiqtr to Newton. Hickory township has not only not complained but has applauded the commissioners in spending every dollar of this money. The citizens of Hickory and of the part, of Alexander affected by the bridge have raised nearly $4,000 to supplement the appro priations of the two counties and have met every requirment that has been asked. Yet when it comes to the point of making the order, the cry virtually is: "It is for the benefit of Hick ory, so let us kill it!" We are confident this is not the general felling and the commis sioners surely will not be influ enced by a jealous handful. Hickory township pays more than one-third of the taxes of this county and receives less con sideration than any other part of it. This fact ought to keep the commissioners from allowing a prejudiced few from blocking the substantial progress of the coun ty. The site for this bridge was not selected by the Hickory Chamber of Commerce,but by the State engineer, who looked the river up and down for four miles, and chose the least expensive point, We are entitled to this appro priation and we know that the advocates of the bridge are de termined to have it or exhaust the judiciary and every other available power that may be ap pealed to. The time has come when patience ceases to be a vir tue. It is only proper and due a good man to say that the county chair man, Mr. J. W. Shuford, has, done everything he could to get the appropriation through but on every hand he is blocked by cap tious objection. The committee on location men tioned above met in Hickory Ju ly 28 and agreed to recommend the appropriation of $6,000 for building this bridge at a point a bout one and a half miles below Moore's Ferry .but for some reas on or other the order has never been made. Now the people of this city and township and vicin ity want to know why. What influences have caused the board to stop when it had gone to the point of agreeing upon an appro priation and site. Come out from under cover and show your hand. Fairview Items. Correspondence of The Democrat. Fairview, Sept. 5.—A. number of our people went to Newton Monday to attend the meeting of the Board of Commissioners. Born, Sunday, to Mr. and Mrs. James Herman, a fine girl. Mr. Geo A. Poovey, R. P. C., went to Knoxville Tuesday to take his run again. He has been at home a week having his eyes treated by Dr. Shuford. Mr. A. A. Miller is spending a week at Blowing Rock looking after his farm. The "boys" who went to Le noir to attend court returned the latter part of last week. Mr. Homer Yount is spending his vacation with his parents. A number of people from this section went to St. Stephens Sunday to hear the Children's Day service. The songs and re citations were especially well rendered. To Miss Maud Ekard belonsg much of the credit for their training. We are sorry to note the se rious illness of Mr.Luther David son's baby. Some one entered the water melon patch of Mr. A. A. Miller Sunday night and pulled seven or eight melons. They carried five of them to the e Jgi of the patch where they bursted and ate three of them. Two were left lying on the side of the ditch. Mr. Miller sayes he dosen't mind the boys eating a few but prefers to do his own gathering. Mr. R. 0. Smith and wife went to Newton Monday. Mrs. Smith is taking treatment under Dr. Campbell. People are behind working fodder on account of the rain la3t week. The fox hunters were with U3 Monday morning. They caught one and ran another from sun up till ten o'clock. Everybody seems to be drying a good many apples. They are selling for 4c cash. The election in District No. 1, Fairview School House for or against special school tax, also tke removal of schoolhouse near the Southern boundary of district was held the 20th of August The result was 18 to 16 against re moval and tax. It is said that this is the first time in the coun ty where the tax has been voted down. This was caused by the removal clause. Success to The Democrat. "Kid." Assistant postmaster Heffner informs The Democrat that there has been a gain of 20 per cent, in th» postal receipts for August over the same month last year, which shows how steadily Hick ory's business is growing. Howard A. Banks returned Monday from Asheville where he attended the funeral of his broth er, Wm. M. Banks, who had been a life long invalid. Mr. Wm. Banks died Friday night. He had a bright mind and lived in an atmosphere of books. Always Answered. Children ofteu are highly logical, though not quite lo the adult manner. They attain conclusions by those proc esses of "pure reason" which, being quite unbiased by the opinions of others, sometimes result In startling truths. Almost everybody, for instance, has heard of the little lad who, listening to the questions of an irreligious friend of the family as to what would happen supposing that one good Christian should pray for an east and another for a west wind at sea, innocently an swered that of course there'd be an awful tempest, but not every one has heard of the equally pertinent and naive solution recently offered by a thoughtful youngster for the ever per plexing problem of "Are prayers an swered?" The child was talking with another, who asked the vexed aid puzzling question, explaining at the time that he didn't believe that prayers were answered, because he fv* got anything be asked for. "You don't pray for the right things." answered Httle Mr. Wiseman. "Of course all prayers are answered, but sometimes the answer Is 'Tea' and sometimes It's 'No.' "—Chicago Record- Herald. HICKORY PRODUCE MARKET. Corrected weekly by Whitener & Martin. Hens, per lb 9c Spring Chickens, per 1b..... 12 l-2c Turkeys, per lb 15c Eggs, per doz 22 l-2c Butter per lb 18 to 26 Creamery Butter 30c Apples, eating 50c per bu Sweet Potatoes 60c per bu Irish Potatoes 60c to 75c a bu Cabbage r per lb lc Beans, per bushel 50c Democrat and Press, Consolidated i 905 j The Organ Recital. An organ recital was given on the new Estey organ at the Pres byterian Church on Tuesday night. The program was renderd by the organists of the church, Mrs. J. A. Hatcher and Miss Nina Ramsay, assisted by Miss Mary D. Ramsey, who sang two sacred solos. The church is to be congratu lated, not only in having a splen did sweet Instrument, but also in numbering such excellent per formers in their choir. The program consisted entirely of classic selections, and their merits were brought out in a masterful way, the organ re sponded with ease and sweetness that obtained for it the highest praise. The large audience, which filled the churcli, was en tertained and edified by the whole program, The members of the church may congratulate themselves in the future of their church with such an organ and such organ ists. Presbyterian Church Notes. The pastor has returned, and filled his pulpit last Sunday, giv ing on Sunday evening an ac count of one of the lectures he heard at Winona Lake Bible Conference on the progress of Christianity in the Fhilipines. Next Sunday night he will give another echo from Winona and report an address entitled "Fool Hill," a study in boys and girls from 12 to 16. Boys and girls these ages needn't come unless they want to, but all parents, teachers, employers, big brothers and sisters are urged to attend. The Sunday School has held up splendidly and keeps near the banner mark in attendance. We feel proud of our organ and organists. We have a right to. The recital Tuesday night was and greatly enjoyed. Presbytery meets nearMoores ville at Prospect Church next Tuesday. The pastor with Mr. H. M. Doll or Dr. W. B. Ramsay are appointed to attend to repre sent this church. Mr. H. E. McComb and Dr. T, F. Stevenson alternate are the appointed delegates to synod at Rocky Mount the last of October. Ivey Dots Correspondence of the Democrat. West Hickory, Sept. 4.—The Ivey Mill is now putting out about 24 bales of cloth every, week since it has been running by electricity. This is a consid erable gain over what was made when the mill run by steam. Miss Hattie Mingus and Sam Colter, both hands in the Ivey mill, were married here Saturday evening. They went to Clare mont to spend several days with the bride's parents. The Ivey baseball team crossed bats with the Brookford team here Saturday evening. At the close of the game the score was 7 and 10 in favor of Brookford. G. T. Barger gave an ice cream supper Saturday evening. There was a large crowd of young peo present and all report a very fine time. E. D. Brown's little daughter, who has been down with fever for several weeks is now getting better. 1 Mr. Sherrill and family went over in Caldwellicounty Saturday to Mrs. Sherrill's brothers. Rev. W. A. Deaton preached in the graded school building here Sunday evening and also organized a Lutheran congrega tion to be known as the West Hickory Evangelical Lutheran Church. There were thirty-six members enrolled. J. F. Eller, who has been work ing at the Ivey Mill for several years as loom fixer, has resigned. He will go to Greensboro where he has accepted a better paying job. Arthur Wilson is wearing a broad smile just now. The stork visited his home Friday and left a fine girl. A. Ellmore moved here from Granite Falls last week and is working in the mill. Frank Williams, of Brookford, was here Saturday and Sunday visiting his brother, W. R. Will iams, The school trustees of West Hickory, at their regular meeting in September, decided to com mence school in October, lOTA. Mr. and Mrs. Robert Burns, of Asheboro, are visiting Mr. and Mrs J. Worth Elliott. The Democrat Gives the news of Hickory and the Catawba Valley in ftill. The news of the world in brief Republican Deficits Big Figures ffhlc'i Tell a Signifi cant Story GET NEW HAND BOOK It Exposes Republican Failure to Keep Tarriff Promises— The Ship Subsidy Danger Special Washington Correspondence of The Democrat. Washington. Sept. B. Spend ing nearly $200,000 a day more than it took in, the government closed the month of* August with a deficit approximating $5,000,000 which is indicative of a deficit of of $70,000,000 for this fiscal year as against a deficit of $19,480,752.- 43 for the last fiscal year. This deficit was due to two principle reasons: First: The unparalleled extra vagance of the standpat faction of the Republican party, which is in control of the government. Second: Failure of the Payne- AJdrich tariff law to produce suf ficient revenue to meet the ex penses of the government. The statement of the treasury issued at the close of business August 27 shows that the excess of expenditures over receipts for July and the fiirst 26 days of Ausust, 1910, amounted to $14,- 431,727.34, or an average deficit of $288,634.54 for each banking day in that period. No one could possibly so understand the situa tion, however, from the reports carried by the big press associa tions, which invariably give the administration side of the gov ernment finances. What the Figures Show How are these daily deficits made up? The amount of the deficit is taken from the general fund. How does the money get into the general fund? It comes from the people. Figures best tell the story of what these daily deficits ard doing to the general fund: (Balance in General Fund at the close of year.) 1907 - - $272,061,445,47 1908 - - 245,171,347.73 1909 - - 126,375,428.10 1910 - - 106,894,675.67 August 20.1910 85,696,035.42 The 1910 Campaign Book Every Democratic worker in the country should have a copv of the 1910 Democratic campaign bood, which is without doubt the best handbook on the tariff now in print. One of the unusual features of the book, as contrast ed with past campaign books, is its utilization of Republican ut terances to sustain Democratic arguments. Thirty-six of the 516 pages of the book are made up exclusively of speeches by Re publicans, who take practically the same position on many of the big issues as the Democratic leaders. The committee is ask ing $1 for the book, which goes toward defraying expenses of the Democratic Congressional Committee. Not having been favored with contributions by the great industrial concerns of the country, the Democratic commit tee must rely largely upon con tributions from the people. Those who are really unable to contri bute the dollar to the campaign fund, however, may secure a copy of the campaign book free. Contributions and requests for the book should be addressed to the Hon F. F. Garrett, treasurer of the National Democratic Con gressional Committee, Washing ton, D. C. Ship Subsidy Bobs Up In his letter to the Republican Congressional Committee Presi dent Taft serves notice on the country that if the next House is Republican the Ship Subsidy bill will be passed. The Republicans had intended putting the $5,000,000 ship subsi dy grab through at the last ses sion, but were sidetracked by a scandal which brought about a Congressional probe of the busi ness methods of the Merchant Marine League of Cleveland, 0., which concern had been attacking and intimidating members of Congress opposed to the subsidy grab. It developed at the hear ing that the attacks on the op ponents of shipping subsidies had been carried on with money subscribed by subsidary concerns of the steel trust, and other pri vate individuals and companies which would profit by the pas sage of legislation appropriating money from the treasury to private shipowners. CLYDE a. TAVENNER. Mrs. H. D. Abernethy's kinder garten school opens Sept. 19.