Established 1899
Trie Market for
Dairy Products.
President Finlej, o! The South
ern, Says It's Always
Sure.
The Democrat's attention is
called by Mr. T. A. Gordon to the
following letter on dairying by
President Finley, of the South
ern Railway, Mr. Gordon con
siders it the best leltei on this
subject he has ever seen. Ca
tawba farmers are awaking to
the importance of dairying. Our
Creamery has met with remark
able success, and in following
Mr. Finley's Rood advice the
farmers in this and adjacent
counties will find their difficul
ties easier to overcome. Our
Creamery will prove an im
mence aid. The butter fat can
be sent by train and new wagon
routes can be established. What
the distinguished railroader says
-about the market possibilities is
well worth thinking over.
Washington, D. C.,
June 2. 1911.
To the Farmers of the South:
"There is no branch of agricul
ture that is more needed in the
South than dairying. It is not
only a profitable industry in
itself, but it may be made the
means of increasing the produc
tion of the soil and promoting a
better type of agriculture."
The above paragraph is quoted
from a paper on "Why Dairying
is Undeveloped in the South,"
written by Dr. B. H. Rawl,
formerly of South Carolina, now
Chief of the Dairy Division in
the United States Agricultural
Department.
One of the most important re
quisites to the success of any
business enterprise is the cer
tainty of market for its products.
There is an assured market for
all of the dairy products that can
be produced in the Southeastern
States. Statistics complied by
the United States Agricultural
Department for the fiscal year
ended June 30, 1906, show that
in that year thirty-eight cities in
the Southeastern States consum
ea 14,904,151 pounds of creamery
butter. In the same year the
States in which these cities are
located produced only 677,849
pounds of creamery butter, the
remaining 14,227,302 pounds
being shipped into the South
from the North and West, at an
estimated cost of $4,765,000. In
the same vear the same cities
consumed approximately 2,000,-
000 pounds of .Northern and
Western renovated butter, cost
ing about $500,000; 2,600,000
pounds of Northern and Western
oleomargarine, costing about
$520,000; 32,500,000 pounds of
cheese, costing about $4,700,000,
and 22,000,000 pounds of con
densed milk, costing about
$2,200,000, To supply these
thirty-eight cities, representing
but a fraction of the consumption
of dairy products in the South
eastern States, involved the
sending out of our section of at
least $12,695,000. There has
been some increase in production
since 1906, but consumption is
also increasing with the rapid
growth of our Southern cities
and towns, and it is safe to say
that the amount of dairy.pro
ducts shipped into the South
eastern States annually is at least
as great as in the year mentioned,
and that Southern farmers can,
therefore, rely upon their home
markets for the consumption of
their output of dairy products
for many years to come. When
their home markets have been
fully supplied the constantly
growing demand of the densely
populated Northeastern section
of the country will enable them
still further to expand their
production. The cities of the
Northeastern section are con
stantly drawing dairy products
from greater distances and their
markets will afford the great
opportunity of the future for the
Southern dairyman.
Considering these market
opportunities in connection with
the peculiar advantages of the
Southeastern States for dairy
farming, growing out of the
mildness of climate and the
length of the grazing season, I
believe that it will be profitable
for our Southern farmers to de
mote more attention to this in
dustry. In the report to which
re * erre d, Dr. Rawl says:
1 here are hundreds of farm
niers throughout the South, each
of whom could add a 15-cow
BiUious? Feel heavy after dinner?
Tongue coated? Complexion shallow?
Liver needs waiking up? Doan's Reg
rets cure billious attacks. 25 cents
at any drug store.
HIE HICKORY DEMOCRAT
dairy to his farm, and could,
besides, in a short while, easilj
produce more of other crops than
he is producing at present,
Dairying is undeveloped in the
Southeastern States, largly be
cause the farmers of that section
do not understand how to make
it profitable."
It is not the purpose of this
letter to give detailed advice as
to the management of a dairy
farm, or of a dairy herd in con
nection with general farming,
but rather to call attention to the
opportunities in this direction in
a broad way, and to suggest to
each farmer that he should give
careful consideration to the ex
tent to which it may be profitable
for him to carry on this business.
The man embarking upon it
should make a thorough study
of all details of tne business, in
cluding the selection of the
animals to constitute his herd,
the character of feed, proper
herd management, the proper
handling and marketing of dairy
products, suitable cropping sys
tems, effective methods of caring
for and applying manure, and all
other like factors of importance.
One of the essentials of profit
able dairying is the self-evident
proposition that the dairy herd
must be made up of good animals.
Dr. A. D. Melvin, Chief of the
Bureau of Animal Industry in
the United States Department
of Agriculture, has said that
"the low average production of
the dairy cows of the United
States is a condition that does
more than any other one thing
to prevent development and to
render dairying unprofitable."
The experience of practical dairy
men and careful experiments
that have been conducted demon
strate that with good cows and
good management, dairy farm
ing is one of the most profitable
types of stock farming; and with
poor cows and indifferent
management, there is no money
in dairying, Seme interesting
investigations made by the agri
cultural experiment station of
the University of Tennessee, the
results of which were published
in March, 1909, emphazied the
importance ot good cows. It was
shown that there is a vast
difference in animals kept and
fed under similar conditions. In
these investigations individual
records for a year were kept of
the cows in twelve herds. The
best of these cows showed a net
profit of $86.32, while the poorest
showed a loss of $4.55.
If the productivity of the soils
of the South is to be maintained
and increased, they must have
more manure, and the farmers
of the South must produce it.
Experts in soil chemistry advise
that if the best results are to be
obtained from commercial ferti
lizers they should be used in
combination with manure and
that, under some conditions,
larger amounts of commercial
fertilizer can be used advanta
geously in combination with
manure than if used alone. No
other animal wiH produce manure
more profitably than a good dairy
cow,
As dairying is developed
throughout the South, the estab
lishment of creameries and cheese
factories will doubtless be found
to be desirable, but it will
generally be a mistake to locate
a creamery or a cheese factory
in any locality in advance of the
assurance of an adequate supply
of milk and cream.
Believing that the development
of Southern agriculture will be
beneficial to the territory travers
ed by its lines, it is the policy of
the management of the Southern
Railway Company to do all that
it properly can to bring about
this result. It is the purpose of
the management to employ a
highly qualified expert dairyman,
who will seek to encourage that
industry by the dissemination of
information, and by giving
practical advice on matters re
lating to it. In this work it is
the purpose of the Company to
co-ot,erate with the State authori
ties and the United States Agri
cultural Department.
W. W. FINLEY,
President Southern Railway.
Mr. G. M, Barger, of Hickory,
N. C. R. F. D. 3, brought to
town Saturday a colt sired by
the famous Thickety-Morgan
stallion belonging to Mr. Mon
roe Lutz, of Connellv Springs,
which perhaps was the finest
colt ever raised in Catawba coun
ty. The colt is five and one half
month old and weighs 520 pounds.
He is an iron grey color and is
perfect in every detail.
Diarrhoea is always moie or less
prevalent during September. Be pre
pared for it. Chamberlain's Colic,
Cholera and Diairhoea Remedy is
prompt and effectual. It can always
be depeudad upon and is pleasant tc
take. For sale by all dealers.
HICKORY, N. C., THURSDAY. SEPTEMBER 21, 1911
Is The Tariff
Board A Farce?
Looks Like the Interests Have
Already Gripped It.
By Clyde H, Tavenner.
Special Washington correspondence of
The Democrat.
Washington, Sept. 20.—0n
his swing around the circie Pre
sident Taft will tell the people
it was necessary for him to pre
vent a reduction of the cost of
living, because the tariff board
had'nt reported.
Here is some tariff board his
tory that the president will prob
ably not refer to:
The tariff board was created
Sept. 26,1909. On June 7, 1911.
21 months later, congress called
for whatever data the board had
collected on wool, and was in
formed the board had nothing to
report. What was the tariff
board doing during these 21
months?
Soon after the appointment of
the board, its chairman, Henry
C. Emery, established head
quarters in the private residence
of Frederick Hale, son of Sena
tor Eugene Hale of Maine, who
has been known for years as one
of the most powerful defenders
of ultra protection.
In October, 1910, it was an
nounced that "the work of the
tariff board" was to be boomed
at a series of banquets. BVr
three months the banqueting
campaign occupied the time and
attention of the board. Among
the hosts was the Arkwriteght
club, the leading association of
of high protection of manufac
turers of the country. Then or
Feb. 1, 1911, Chairman Emery
was the guest of the National As
sociation of Wool Manufacturers,
the wards of Schedule K., with
the William H. Wood on one side
and Vice-President F. C. Clark
on the other,
The plan finally adopted for
estimating cost is the plan which,
at this dinner, Emery was advis
ed to adopt.
Phillipine Independence
Philippine Independence in nine
years! This is the definite prom
ise contained in a joint resolution
fathered by Judge Cyrus Ciu c
of Indiana, which resolutior.
Speaker Champ Clark declarer
will in all probability be passed
by the House this winter. Judg-
Cline's plan provides tnat the
Filipinos shall be permitted t
elect the upper branch of the
Philipine legislature in 1915.
adopt in 1917 a constitution to b
approved by the U. S., and then
comes the definite promise that
bv July, 19*20—nine years hence —
the United States shall withdraw
sovereignity over the Philippines
and permit the Filipino people to
establish an independent repre
sentative government.
Holy Trinity Lutheran Church
REV. T. H. WANNEMACHEB, Pastor.
Sunday School—94s A. M.
Chief Service.—ll. A. M.
Rev. M. L. Stirewak will
preach. All welcome.
Catawba Items.
Correspondence of the Democrat.
Catawba, Sept.22—.Mrs. Os
car Sherrill has returned from
Hickory where she has spent the
last few weeks with relatives.
Mr. Ross Smith, of Newton,
spent Sunday at home.
Mr. and Mrs. French Reeves,
of Statesville, have been visicir.g
Mr. and Mrs. H.A. Adderholt.
Mr. and Mrs G. E. Huitt, of
Claremont and Mr. Cleaveiand
Little, of Newton, spent Satur
day and Sunday with Mrs. Eva
Little.
Mrs. C. A. Reid of the South
ern spent Sunday at home.
Miss Winnie Reid spent the
week-end in Asheville.
Mr. Ronald Raymer, of Bar
ber Junction was a Sunday visi
tor.
Mr. Arther and Miss Bess
Smith spent Sunday at Monfco
with relatives.
The contract for the new bank
building has been let to L. W.
Pooyey Brick Co. of Hickorv.
Work has commenced.
Mr. Roy B. Stapp is visiting
his parents at Corydon, Ky.
For bowel complaints in children
always give Chamberlain's Colic, Chol
era and Diarrhoea Remedy and castor
oil. It is certain to effect a cure and
when reduced with water and sweetened
is pleasant to take. No physician can
prescribe a better remedy. For sale
by all dealers.
f COMMENT J
The Democrat has word frorr
the Southern Railway's indus
trial department that its Jivt
stock agent, Mr. F. L. Word, is
organizing live stock association?
all over the South. As Catawba
already has a flourishing associa
tion, the Democrat suggests thai
our association secure Mr. Word
to make an address during the
Street Fair, Nov. 6, 7 and Bth.
A letter will reach him at Atlanta.
With its livestock, dairying and
other departments, the Southern
is doing a great work for the
South, and is a strong a'ly of
our state agricultural department
The farmer of the present day
must keep in touch with these
agencies- Get your name on
their mailing lists by all means.
THE RECORDER'S BACK
BONE.
Recorder Russell's backbore
in the present blind-tiger episode
is superb. We know that
tremendous pressure has been
brought to bear on him to change
the sentence of 12 months
against Mr. Parker to a fine, but
he has refused to do so, contend
ing that the prisoner has sinned
against warnings that if he was
ever caught he would get the
full penalty, We are very sorry
for Mr. Parker; we always pity
a man who has erred. But law
breaking ought always to be
punished. Else we will have
anarchy. We hear highest com
mendation of Mr. Russell's course
on all sides, and also of Chief
of Police Shell. The two
together have done a great
week's work for law and order.
A ROSE BY ANOTHER
NAME.
In a mood of Hiawatha hope
fulness last week we offered the
rare prize of a year's subscrip
tion to this album of song for the
first authentic information as to
the meaning of the word "Ca
tawba''. Charles F.' McKesson,
of Morganton. Det of the Muses,
godson of Demosthenes, and as
keen on the trail of a difficult
word as old Archbishop Trench,
had appealed to this fountain
head of knowledge for light.
When we don't have it in stock
we always send out for it. This
is what we get:
Newton, N. C., Sept. 16, 1911.
ff is not a verv romantic deriva
tion but my father used to say
' Gatawoa" was derived from
the word "Cat" and "awba",
the latter meaning in Indian,
"water". That is. Cat-water or
Cat river,and named from the
abundance of catfish in it. We
nave the "Cat-Fish" section
of Catawba county —not as much
used now as formerly.
GEO. MCCORKLE
Does'nt that jar you? We were
expecting a radiant etymologi
cal Pocahontas and are handed
instead a philological half-breed,
a mud-hole mermaid, and a scav
enger at that! We can see her
splashing around now—meowing,
bewhiskered, Anglo-Saxton Hust
and "mellow Indian" fish tail!
Cat-awba, Cat-water! Ouch!
And this from McCorkle, a
Highlander among the Nether
landers, a Bagpipe among the
Krout-kegs.
Farmers, mechanics, railroaders,
laborers rely on Dr. Thomas' Electric
oil. Takes the sting out of cuts,
burns or bruises at once. Pain can
not stay where it is used.
Mr. Kluttz, one of the most
popular former residents of this
city, who for a number of years
has been in the insurance busi
ness in Charlotte, has returned
to Hickory to make his home.
He brought Mrs. Kluttz with him,
his California bride of a month.
Mr. Kluttz will continue his in
surance business here and the
Democrat is delighted to wel
come him back home.
Childr«n Cry
FOR FLETCHER'S
CASTORI A
Mr Parker
Gets 12 ftfo rthSt
Recorder Russell Sentences Bin
to the Chain-Gang.
Mr. A. H. Parker, who runs a
restaurant, next door to the
Central Hotel, was arraigned
before Recorder Russell Tuesday
afternoon on the charge of sell
ing liquor. There were two
cases.
The Recorder, after hearing
the evidence, sentenced Mr.
Parker to 12 months on the roads
of Gaston county, in one case,
and suspended judgment in the
other. He appealed, and bond
was fixed at $6OO, $3OO in each
case.
The accused was represented
by Mr. C. L. Whitener and City
Attorney A. A. Whitener prose
cuted. The latter stated that a
number of citizens had complain
ed lately that liquor was being
bought at this restaurant and
that it ought to be stopped.
Earlier in the day the Recorder
had tried Walter Wilson, ar
rested for drunkenness. Wilson's
testimony led to the arrest of
Roby Hamby, who testified that
he had gone to Parker's place
and asked for a plug of tobacco,
laying down $l.OO on the counter.
Then he said he saw a pint of
whiskey and stated that he
wanted that too. He picked up
the whiskey, he said, put it ir.
his pocket and Parker gave him
tack 15 cents in change. This
would make the price of the two
luxuries 85 cents, the price oi
the plug usually being 10 cents.
Wilson and Hamby were fined
$5 each and costs and put under
heavy justified bonds to appear
as witneses against Parker,
which they did. Hamby further
swore that he had shortly before
bought a pint from Parker at
75 cents.
The Mayor's office was crowd
ed during the trial, the entire
board of aldermen being present,
save alderman Campbell who is
out of town.
Parker was not able to give
his bond Tuesday and spent the
night in the lock-up. He com
plained bitterly that his friends
had deserted him. Mr. Parker
has no property. Twice during
the evening he is said to have
fainted. Tremendous pressure
was brought to bear on the
Recorder to have the prisoner
put under a guard but he insisted
that he-should not be given any
special privileges.
A charge against Mr. Marshal)
Cline for retailing will be tried
the 27th.
County Sunday School Con
vention.
Our next County Sunday
School Convention will be held
Thursday, Sept. 28. at the Pres
byterian Church at Hickory, and
we are desirous of having a rep
resentative present from every
Sunday School in the county.
Just think what an inspiration
it will be to meet delegates and
leaders from all the Sundaj
Schools of this county and talk
over our difficulties and successes
Each school and deligate can
give and receive instruction and
inspiration.
It is an important gathering.
Every Sunday School of everj
denomination in our county
should be represented or else our
organization will be incomplete.
Representatives of the North
Carolina Sunday School Associa
tion will be present and give us
the benefit of years of work and
studv of the leading Sunday
School workers of the world. It
is a great opportunity for us to
learn the best methods of Sun
day School work.
We hope that everv Sunday
School will send not less than
three delegates—more if possi
ble —representing the Superin
tendent, Primary and Adult De
partments.
Cordially yours,
w. w. ROWE, Pres.
A. C. SHERRILL, Sec.
Mr. Geo. M. Hoke, who has
been employed with Morrison
Provision Co., has accepted a
position with Church & Dwight
Co., of New York, as salesman,
to sell Arm and Hammer soda in
Tennessee.
As usually treated, a sprained ankle
will disable a man for three or four
weeks, but by applying Chamberlain's
Liniment freely as soon as the injury
is received, and observing the direc
tions with each bottle, a cure can be
effected in from two to four days. For
sale by all dealers,
Subscribe to The Democrat.
Democrat and Press, Consolidated 1905
f IN SOCIAL 1
I CIRCLES. I
The Do As-You-Please Club
met with Kate Elliott last Thurs
day. The members enjoyed
playing progressive games.
Mary Allen received a box of
candy for having the most
punches. A salad course was
served and was very much en
joyed. The meeting adjourned
to meet with Hilda Field.
From six to eight o'clock Sept.
14th Miss Gertrude Cooper de
lightfully entertained her Sab
bath School class. After play
ing several games and having a
good time generally, Miss Ma
bel Cooper and Louis Stevenson
served delicious refreshments.
Gertrude left Saturday morning
to spend the winter in Taylors
ville.
The Traveller's Club will make
a tour of Scott's Country this
year. From the abundance of
riches the following works in
in order are selec-ed:
Lay of the Last Minstrel,
Marmion, Lady of the Lake,
Lord of the Isles; Waverley, The
Talisman, Ivanhoe, Kenilworth,
The Abbot, Old Mortality, Bride
of Lammermoor, Pevenl of the
Peak, The Pirate, Rob Roy,
Heeart of Mid-Lothian, Tales of
a Grand-father, Guy Mannering.
The first meeting wili be Oct.
sth, with the president, Miss
Ceitner.
The first meeting of the Thurs
day Study Club was held Sept.
14th, with the president, Mrs. C.
C. Bost.
Mrs. Roy Abernethy gave a
most interesting sketch of An
cient Ireland. Mrs. Bost told of
the sunniness of Irish life. Mrs.
Harte read a biographical sketch
of Mrs. Alexander and her poem.
The Burial of Moses. And Mrs.
Worth Elliott concluded the de
lightful program with an amus
ing story, Tim Walsh's Tin Box.
Miss Margaret Bost sang a
charming little Irish love song.
Current events were discussed
and the club adjourned to meet
Sept 28 with Mrs. Henderson.
Delicious refreshments were
served.
A very pleasant social event
which included the young men
of Hickory —the feminine portion
being supplied by the Claremont
College girls—was the "at home"
given by Mr. and Mrs. C. C.
Bost in honor of the Claremont
boarding students and the fac
ulty on the evening of the 12th.
The bevy of pretty girls, 38 in
number, who formed the re
ceiving line in the parlor, would
have been formidable to the
young men who were introduced
by Miss Beatrice Cobb and Miss
Margaret Bost, had they not been
so attractive. The clever little
guessing contest, which was ar
ranged for couples, dissipated,
or rather prevented, any stiffness
in the social atmosphere. The
prizes Claremont posters.
Six couples drew for the prizes,
which went to Miss Anna Foil
and Mr. Orin Sigmon. In the
dining room a profusion of royal
roses graced the table. Here the
guests, numbering more than 80,
were served cakes and cream
by Misses Mary Murphy and Con
stance Bost. Mr. Orin Sigmon
added much to the pleasure of
the evening by his songs.
The Hickory Book Club held
its annual business meeting for
the selection of new books Wed.
Sept. 13, at the residence of Miss
Wheeler, the chairman of the
Book Committee.
The following books were se
lected:
Miss Wheeler, The Red Lantern,
Wherry; Mrs. H. D. Abernathy,
Marie Claire, Andour; Mrs. G. H.
Geitner, The Ember Light; R.
R. Gibson; Miss Mary Geitner,
the Fruitful Vine, Hichens.
Mrs. Green, Kennedy Square,
F. H. Smith; Mrs. Martin, The
The Ne'er Do Well, Rex Beach.
Mrs. H. C. Menzies, The Mea
sure of a Man, N. Duncan; Mrs.
J. A. Ramsay, The Secret Gar
den, F. H. Burnett; Mrs. 0. M.
Royster, Land of the Midnight
j Sun, M. B. Woods; Mrs. A. A.
I Shuford, The End of a Song,
; Marks. Mrs. E. 1.. Shuford,
Weaver of Dreams, Myrtle
|Reid. Miss A. Schenk, The
I Broad Highway, J. Farnol; Mrs.
jChadwick, Queed,H. S, Harri
i son.
After refreshments, the club
adjourned for the first literary
meeting, Nov. Ist. with Miss
Wheeler.
Children Cry
FOR FLETCHER'S
CASTO R I A
Uncorrupt Judges
Bui Holding Bias.
Gbeif Jiist'Ci Clark Fears Mld-
ence o! Big Trusts,
This letter has reference to the
Democrat's editorial of last week
eorcerning: the fallibility of
judges. The writer, we believe,
is right in holding that while
many judges are not corrupt,
they go upon the bench with a
bias, of which they are more or
less conscious:
Raleigh, N. C.,
Sept. 18,1911.
Howard A. Banks, Esq.,
My dear Sir; 1 am very glad
indeed to read your editorial of
14 Sept. A free government is
necessarily based upon the will of
the people, properly and orderly
expressed thru their representa
tives. They can not safely per
mit that expression of their will
to be set aside by irresponsible
men biased in favor of "Special
Privileges for the few," such as
the House of Lords in England
or life-appointed Federal Judges
in this country. Ever since the
war, the great majority of these
Judges have been notoriously
selected by the influence of the
great Corporations and from the
ranks of their employees. With
out being corrupt, these men go
upon the bench biased by their
long employment, and knowing
the source to which they owe
their selection. For the people
to give to them the ultimate and
irresponsible power to decide
what may be law, and what may
not, is to recall the fable in Ae
sop where a few wolves proposed
that they should be selected for
the guardianship of the flock.
With very high regard,
Yours truly,
WALTER CLARK.
TO THE CITIZENS OF
HICKORY.
Since leaving here some
months ago I have had an expe
rience that has caused me to lo
cate elsewhere than in my former
home, and have decided to locate
permanantly in this city, having
purchased what has formerly
been known as the Mclntoch Pho
to Studio opposite the Post office.
I am now having it remodled and
fitted in an up-to-date manner
where it will be my aim to do
work in the photo line of all
grades and styles to compare fa
vorably with any that can be
procured in the larger cities.
Rooms will be open and ready
for business, Oct. 1. I will be
pleased to have you call, and if
my work is of such nature that
it meets with your approval, will
thank fou for a share of vour
patronage.
Respct.,
BRADSHAW,
Fhotog.
Mr. M. L. Little suffered a
painful injury in the. dislocation
of one finger when a team of
mules ran away with him Satur
day.
Hives and Prickly Heat Re
lieved Free!
There are no conditions attached to
this offer. If you are suffering with
hives, prickly heat, insect bites, or any
other skin affliction, we want you to
accept with our compliments a free
bottle of ZEMO, the clean liquid rem
edy for eczema, and all diseases of the
skin and scalp.
This free bottle is not full size, but
it is large enough to show you the
wonderful healing and soothing effects
of ZEMO.
Call today for your sample bottle of
ZEMO at Moser & Lutz Drug Store.
It will be a great delight to Hick
ory people to welcome here as a
permanent resident Mr: A. J.
Bradshaw, of Au Sable, Mich.,
who spent part of last winter
here. Mr. Bradshaw will open
a studio. He is a genius as a
photgorapher and he and his
daughter will be very welcome.
How's This?
We offer One Hundred Dollars Re
ward for any case of Catarrh that can
not be cured by Hall's Catarrh Cure.
F. J. CHENEY & Co., Toledo, O.
We, the undersigned, have known
F. J. Cheney for the last 15 years,
add believe him perfectly honorable in
all business transactions and financially
able to carry out any obligations made
by his firm.
WALDING, KINNAN & MARVIN,
Wholesale Druggists, Toledo,. O.
Hall's Catarrh Cure is taken internal
ly, acting directly upon the blood and
mucous surfaces of the system. Tes
timonials sent free. Price 7Sc. per
bottle. Sold by all druggists.
\ Take Hall's Family Pills for consti*
pation.