Established 1899 UICM PROPER lAS 4237 INHABITANTS Principal C. M. Staley's Count in School Census. 1450 CHILDREN OF SCHOOL AGE This is a Gain ol 49 Over the Pre ceding Census—City Divided for the Purpose Into Four Parts b y Southern Tracks and 13ih Street The school census of Hickorv, which has recently heen taken, shows that there are 1450 chtiu ren of sencol age within the ciiy limits. This is a gain of 49 ovti tne preceding census whica gave a school population of 14U1. Inete are at present 1060 white school subjects in Hickory, ai.d 390 colored. Along with the school census an accurate record was maae of the totai population of Hickory. A systematic record was made ol every house with the totai num bt r of people living in that house. Tne total population ot Hickory is 4237. Ot this number 3145 are white people, and 1092 art colored. This record is m the hands of Mr. C. M. Staiey, and can be venfied at any time.'. Taking the Southern R. R. tracks as an east and west divid ing line and Thirteenth street as a north and south line, the city was divided into four parts, or wards. In the south-east ward there are 345 white school sub jects, and a total white popula tion of 1032. In the south-west ward there are 220 school sub jects, and a total population of (399. In the north-west ward tnere are 300 school subjects, and a total population of 897. In the north easp ward there are 192 school subjects, and a total popu lation of 516. The census of the colored population has not been oivided Dy wards. The total number of white families in the south-east ward is 200; in the south-west ward, 155; in the north-west ward, 187; and in the north-east ward, 106, making a total ol 648 white fami lies in Hickory. The average size of a family in North Caro lina as a whol is a fraction more than five persons to each family, but in Hickory it is a little less than five persons. The population of Hickory has not increased over j 200 persons in the last two years.; Farmers Getting. Better Prices. Washington Dispatch, 11U1. The farmers of the country were paid more by 17.5 per cent for their products on July 1 this year than they received last year at that time, Victor H. Olmsted, chief of the bureau of statistics, Department of Agriculture, an noanced today. This increase in prices was the average on crops which repre sent about three-fourths of the value of all crops of the nation. The increase in prices in cents being paid the farmers July 1 this year included. Corn 11, wheat and oats 15, barley 12, rye 6 1-2, buckwheat 6, potatoes 7, hay $1.56. There was an increase of 7 per cent in the price of flax seed and 3 cents in cotton. Increase in the prices of other products included: Hogs 99 cents; beef cattle 80; veal calves 61; eggs 2 12, butter 3; sheep 28; lambs 51; milch cows $1 98; milk 2 1-2; beans 43; sweet potatoes 16; onions 21; clover seed $2 89; timothy seed $144; wool, unwashed, 3; cab bage 21; broom corn $lO [ton]; bran $3.48. Prices paid for cotton seed de creased $4.14 a and for apples 27 cents. C. & N. W. Train Catches Two on Trestle. (iatonia Special to Observer, 11th. Lewis Perkey, 18 years old, an employee of the Loray Mill was instantly killed by a Carolina and North-Western train this after noon and Miss A.da Gibbie about 17 years of age suffered a brok en leg. Perkey and Miss Gibbie had teen to the country on a black berry hunt and were returning to the city and were walking the i ail way trestle across the Antho ny branch, when they were run down by the northbound mixed train which is due to arriye here about 5:30. Perkey was knocked off the trestle and killed instantly, his head being crushed, and his bodv Ladly torn and mutilated. Miss Gibbie jumped from the trestle with the result that a leg was broken. Miss Eva Smith, of Conover, visited Miss Alda . Killian last week. THE HICKORY DEMOCRAT How Ryan Became a Delegate. Thomas Fortune Ryan, the man named in Mr- Bryan's reso lution, was a delegate in the Baltimore convention from the Tenth district of Virginia. How he became a delegate is told in Washington correspondence to the New York World. The representative in congress from the district is Representa tive Fiood, Doss of the district macnine forces. Senator Martin is the state- boss. The machine was jor Ciark. The foices under Tucker (anti-machine * leader) wc-rj fighting to elect progres sive s who would vote for Woodrow Wilson. The ma chine won. The Flood forces in the district convention claimed a majority of sixteen. The Tucker »n 11 aumnt 0 tuat toe conven tion was againtt ihtm by a majority of at least six. At this stage of the proceed i ings it was possible lor theJFlood 1 men to nominate and elect two CUrk delegates.' Instead of doing this, they proposed, to the amazement of the progressives, that all fighting in the convention should cease. A conference of the leaders on both sides was held and the Flood men proposed to Tucker and his followers that they should name a delegate and that the Flood men should name a delegate, and that the two . elected in this manner should be elected unanimously by the entire convention. In this con ference the Flood men were careful to refrain from mention ing who their man would be. The proposition was accepted by the progressives. The Tuck er progressives named one of their own number, who has voted througnout the Baltimore convention for every progressive' proposition and is expecting to; vote for Wilson. Tne leaders on the otner side, the machine men, announced their selection as "Mr. Ryan." The convention was not even informed as to the "Mr. Ryan" meant. The delegates suspected that they wtre voting for Thom as S. Ryan, son of the Wail street manipulator. Tnis younger Ryan was neither in the convention nor in the minds of the delegates. Not until after the convention had adjourned and Thomas For tune Ryan had been in this man ner unanimously chosen a dele gate was his identity disclosed. Bryan Would Not Hurt Mrs. Taft's Feelings. Lincoln, Neb., Journal. - That the presence of Mrs, Taft, wife of the president of the United States, in the Baltimore convention deterred Mr. Bryan from including a criticism of the President and of the methods employed to secure his nomina tion was one of the interesting statements made in Mr. Bryan's speech to the enormous crowd which welcomed him when he returned home from Baltimore. In preparing his famous . reso lution declaring that no man should be nominated who had the support of Wali street in terests Mr. Bryan included a few woras suggesting that the in terests had controlled the Chi cago convention that nominated Mr. Taft, and also a criticism as to how the presidents nomination had been brought about. At this time Mr. Bryan was taken over to the box occupied by the president's wife and introduced to her. After his conversation with Mrs, Taft. Mr. Bryan de cided to expunge the criticism from his resolution. In speak ing of the incident, Mr. B r yan said: "After meeting Mrs. Taft I withheld that portion of the resolution, and in the resolution and in my speech no reference to the Chicago convention or to Mr. Taft was made, and I am not sorry that I spared the feelings of the president's wife." This statement was greeted with applause and cheering. Bryan's Comment on His Baltimore Work. The Commoner. Mr. Bryan does hot deserve (however pleasant the compli ments may be) the credit he is receiving for what was done at Baltimore. His part was really a modest one; he pimply turned the faucet and allowed a great moral force to flow in upon the convention. He did not CREATE the force, but he knew where the faucet was and estimated more accurately than some others did the height of the stand-pipe from which the force came. If he had had the foresight to hang over the platform the motto: "Remember the Folks at Home," illumined by electricity, he need not have spoken at all. He could, by turning on the light, have made really half the dele gates hide under the chairs. - HICKORY, N. C., THURSDAY. JULY 18, 1912 WILSON AT DAVIDSON. -ir Democratic Nominee Spent One Year at Presbyterian Institution. Charlotte Observer. Davidson, July 27 Woodrow Wit-, son, better known in his college days at Davidson as "Tom" Wilson, en tered Davidson as a freshman in the fall of 1873, his father at that time residing in Columbia. He remained at Davidson, only one year, entering Princeton in 1875. In the class of' 77 of which Wilson was a member was Victor Caldwell of Cabarrus county; Charles M. Glenn of Greensboro; Dr. William Battle Phil ips and Rev. Dr. Thornton Whal ng of Columbia, none of whom, like Wilson, remained to graduate. Others who did continue and take their degrees were Rev. R. S. Arrowood of Fay ettville presbytery; Rev. Dr. F. J. Brooke, a member of the Synod of Virginia; Thomas W. Dixon of Char lotte and Rev.'Dr. R. A. Lapsley, of Rhhmon*. The college records show that while Wilson, then a youth of 17 years, had not developed into the hard student that he subsequently became his grades averaged 90, his deportment standing at 100 and his work in E gTish and composition being 95 and more. An article in the Davidson College Magazine for November, 1911, by W, S. Golden of the class of 'l3 reviews at length his record in the Eumenean Societv, of which he was early a mem and closes with this summary: j "Whether or not a receut writer (in | Worlds Work) was correct ip saying' that Wilson received no intelectual impulse at Davidson, we have do cumentary evidence that he was a faithful and orderly attendant upon the exercises of the literary society, and he was praised for the acceptable per formance of tasks assigned him and that reforms which he strove for at Princeton were based on principles in active operation at Davidson, when he was a student here in the most plastic period of his life." The reference to re for ma-at Prince ton had been touched on by Mr. Golden in this jparagraph. "The so ciety as well as the faculty in those j days enforced a system of strict dis- j cipline. Members are tried for pro- j fanity and drinking and the society | exercised a strong moral control over j its members. Wilson was receiving in those days his first impressions of the world. He was then in the for-' mative period. "In later life as president of Prince- i ton he began to declare his conviction that the excess of freedom in our • modern universities is harmful, and to \ labor for more direct control over the j daily life of students. It seems worthy of note that the principle of close an 1 j constant supeivision of students | which was applied at Davidson when ( Wison was here is essentially the same principle as that of which the presi- | dent of Princeton has taken his stand." It is stated on go.id authority that Wilson left his monument at David son in one of the fine, stately elms that grace the campus in front of the main building, its planting being his handiwork. Refrence was made at the recent seventy-fifth anniversary celebration in the presence of the presiding officer, ex-Governor Glenn, that Glenn then in college here with Wilson, but a higher classman and famous foi his strong baseball arm in the pitchers box made this laundatory comment: ' Tom you would be a fine baseball player if yov were not so darned lazy.'' That "Tom"' could, however, qncken his pace on occasion and accomplish the utmost in a small com pass of time is vouched for by others who say that his most distinguishing and outstanding quality in those days was his ability to sleep till the bell caling to compulsory piayers and which rang five minutes, was nearly at a finish, and then bouncing out of bed, snatching up all necessary ap parel, dress along the wayside and up the stairway leading to the prayer hall and be in place before the bell had ceased to tap He thus early evinced the power that today has marked his race for the nomination, staying qualities, and ability to "get there " Others in college with Wilson were R. M. Miller, Charlotte, class of '76, Rev. Dr. A. Sprunt and Jerome Ho mer, '75; the late Dr. P. R. Law, '74, and F. H. Fries, Winston-Salem, '74. Marion Butler Calls on T. R. Oyster Bay, N. Y, Dispatch, I2tli. Ex-Senator Marion Butler of North Carolina called on Colonel Roosevelt. "He came here to announce," said the Colonel, "that they would hold Republi can primaries for presidential electors in North Carolina and that he believed they were going' to carry them for me six to one. | He said they were going to put the Rooseveit name on the Re-1 publican ticket for electors andj that there might be Democrats also who would run for election as Roosevelt electors. That would be all the better. In other words, there will be a sort of union of the Republican and Dem ocratic forces it some cases," LCOMMeNT I T. R. COULD HAVE PUT HAD LEY THROUGH. In La Follette's Weekly Sena tor La Follette draws a striking contrast between Roosevelt and Bryan as dominating spirits at the respective national conven tions of their paiUes. He says; "Bryan at Baltimore, fore going a I chance of his own joominatiwn, marshalling jail his forces, braving Ttmmany ana the trusts, to rescue his party from their dcrnination, carrying tne convention for the adoption of the most progressive Demo cratic platform yet offered, and the nomination of the most pro gressive Democratic candidate available, was, a towering figure of moral pover and patriotic devotion to civic righteousness. "Roosevelt at Chicago, backed by money derived from the stock-watering operations of the steel trust and the harvester trust, organizing what are now confessed to have been fake contests as to nearly two hundred delegates in order to control the Republican convention and secure his own nomination, refusing to aid in making a progressive platform, bound to have the nomination or destroy the Re publican party, was a most strik ing example of misdirected power and unworthy ambition." Senator La Follette believes that Ruosevelt could have nomi nated Gov. Hadley, of Missouri, if.he had possessed the self-sacri ficing spirit. It is true that there was a time when the Chic ago convention was at the point of being stampeded for Hadley. If Roosevelt had thrown his strength that way it would doubtless have been augmented by the Cummins, La Follette, and other progressive strength, and a compromise reached which would have kept the party welded and perhaps have again carried the country. It is significant that Hadley lost his Roosevelt enthusiasm after the convention and swung around to Taft, and that La Follette is throwing bouquets at Wilson, while some of his fol lowers are traveling to Sea Girt to see him. Taft and Roosevelt had too near even strength. They should have retired for new blood. But Destiny is not riding tne elephant this year. McCOMBS HAS HICKORY KIN. Gov. Wilson wished Wm. F. McCombs, who managed his pre convention campaign, to be chair man of the National Committee, and he was selected for it. McCombs came from Arkansas, but his family emigrated from Mecklenbjrg county, and he is a kinsman of Messrs. H.' E. and D. M. McComb of this city. (They have never allowed a final sto be added to the name.) McCombs was a young Prince ton man who sat under Wilson's teaching at Princton and gauged the quality of his mind. Mark Sullivan in Collier's says of him: Without funds or influential associations, he began the Wil son- movement by having his stenographer utilize her spare time in sending copies of the Governor's speeches to the news papers; and until it gathered headway from its own momen tum, that's all the Wilson boom there was." T. R.'s FOOL FRIENDS. Roosevelt is winning some fool friends who are apt to do him more harm than good. He has already had to repudiate Gen. Sickel's fling at Woodrow Wilson on the ground that he "was born amid rebel surroundings." Wilf his new adherent, the Lee-hat ing, South-slandering Pettigrew endorse Roosevelt's tribute to the valor of Southern soldiers? IT WILL ELECT HIM, TOO. Samuel Untermeyer, of New York, declares that Wilson was nominated by "sheer force of commanding fitness." It is rare that this quality prizes a man in to a presidential nomination. v lt did this year, and the same thing is going to elect him. MORE RECRUITS. » Lewis D. Brandeis, the g? eat expert on economy in business management, the cost of living, etc.. and one or the foremost Republican Progressives, is out for Wilson, saying his nomina tion is one of the most encoura ging events in American history. Charles~R. Crane, a wealthy Chicago man, who ~ contributed to LaFollette's pre-convention campaign fund, and Dr. Charles van Hise, president of the tfni versity of Wisconsin, an ardent LaFollette man, dined with Gov. Woodrow Wilson at Sea Girt last Saturday. This is believed to in dicate that LaFollette Progressi ves will go over to Wilson. William - Cramp, one of the great Philadelphia ship-builders, called on Gov. Wilson during his trip to Atlantic City to speak, and assured the nominee that after having voted the Republi can ticket for 40 years, he will this year vote for Wilson and Marshall, TA TA, AND JOY GO WlfH THEE. Old Ex-Sanator Pettigrew, of South Dakota, the political Buzzard of the Bad Lands, and who figured as one of Champ Clark's campaign managers, has come out for Roosevelt. Petti grew is the man who calls Robt. E. Lee a traitor, and who hates the South with a devilish spirit, Senator Williams, of Mississippi, left the senate floor once while Pettigrew was speaking to show his contempt of his slanderous slurs of the South. We presume that the leal reason Pettigrew bolts Wilson is because the latter is Southern born and raised, though Roosevelt gives the fol lowing reasons, in referring to a visit from Pettigrew. "Mr. Pettigrew said he pro foundly disapproved of Woodrow Wilson's nomination," said Col. Roosevelt, "and that he believed half the Democrats of South Dakota would vote for me. He said he regarded Governor Wil son as a reactionary, and that the Democratic platform meant nothing. Which shows that the old spitfire is eye-ther a fool or a fakir. We are glad he has kicked out of Democratic traces. He is a good riddance. THEFT: OF ISTHMUSES AND DEL EGATES. . In a communication to the Baltimore Sun, Mr. W. S. Bos well, of Brevard, has this to say: I notice that in the proposed piatt'orm of the new party which is in process of organization for Mr. Roosevelt's benefit the first plank is to be "No thieves ad mitted." I suggest that for the sake of consistency and a fair start, it will be advisable to per suade Mr. Roosevelt to tell the truth about how he accomplished the theft of the Republic of Pan ama. That Panama affair was a shady transaction. It may be ti ue enough that Colombia was acting badly at the time and try ing to block the canal scheme; and it may be true that her ac quisition of Panama may not have been clean, but Roosevelt's annexation of the isthmus smacked of theft. It may be, as Mr, Boswell points out, that here is a chicken come home to roost. DOWD AND THE PLATFORM. It is always a pleasure to see the good friend and former colleague of the editor of the Democrat, the Hon. W. C. Dowd, of Mecklenburg, winning new honors. He got the biggest vote at the state convention for delegate-at large to Baltimore. There he was placed on the important committee on platform, and as we turn a page in Collier's Magazine the good Irish face of Mr. Speaker Dowd rises before us. while he holds a draft of the platform in one hand, the usual cigar in the other, and thoughtfully listens to some fellow making a speech. The photographers had been shut out of the committee room, but one enterprising man climb ed a ladder, poked his camera through the transom, and caught Dowd, Bryan, Kern, and the rest of the bunch in the act of making the best platform the party ever gave the people. Dowd shows up better than any man in the picture, Democrat and Press, Consolidated 1905 Would be a Safe President. New York Journal of Commerce. There is no doubt of the pro gressiveness of Wilson. It is of the advanced but not the wildly radical order. He is a man of unquestionable ability, thorough training, wide study and scholar ship, and talent for administra tion. He is an uncommonly persuasive speaker and writer, and comes as near being a practical statesman as almost any man who could be mentioned now in public life. We have no reason to doubt his integrity of character and purpose, and he is above suspicion of tolerating anything crooked or corrupt in politics or public life. There is a reason to believe that, clothed with the responsibility of high office, he will be a safe and prudent Chief Magistrate of the Nation, if he should be elected. One great advantage of his nomination will be that it will leave no excuse for Mr. Roose velt's third party movement in the cause of progressiveness, and will probably take out of it what life it might otherwise have. Taft's "Record of Achievement" Mr. Hilles, the new Republi can chairman, is going to make the issue of this campaign to be "Taft's record of achievement." The New York World thus fig ures out that record: The Payne-Aldrich tariff which Mr. Taft declared was the best tariff ever passed and for which the Republican party suffered a scathing rebuke at the polls in -1910. Mr. Taft's vetoes of the tariff revision bills passed in 1911, The refusal of the Republican Senate to pass any of thft tariff legislation sent to it from the Democratic House. The Payne-Aldrich tariff makes up the Taft administration's en tire record of achievement on the tariff, and because of it Mr. Taft and his party have been re pudiated by the country at the only national elections held since 1908. What is Honor? New York World. _ Noching but public opinion and personal honor binds a Presiden tial elector to vote for the candi date of his party. But public opinion and personal honor for a hundred years have had all the force of a constitutional mandate in the selection of a President. No elector ever betrayed his trust. No elector eyer obtained his office under pretenses. No elector has cared to submit such'moral treason to the judg ment of history., Theodore Roosevelt is the first man who has ever seriously pro posed that Presidential electors chosen as Republicans should vote not-for the man who ob tained the Republican nomination but for the man who was defeat ed for the Republican nomina tion. But what is honor among third-term "progressives"? Lutheran Sunday School Institute at Lenoir College. North Carolina Lutheran Sun day School workers are prepar ing for their annual summer in stitute. These assemblies have been very pleasant and profitable occasions and the one to be held this year promises to be no ex ception to the rule. It will be held at Lenoir College, Hickory, N. C., July 29 to August 2. The list of teachers includes Rev. E. C. Cronk, Columbia, S. C., Rev. C. K. Bell, Kings Mt, N. C., Kev. H. A. McCullough, Columbia, S. C., Rev. J. H. Wannemacher, Hickory, N. C., Rev. R. A. Goodman, Mt. Pleasant, N. C., Mrs. E. C, Cronk, Columbia. S. C., and Mrs. T. E. Johnson, Salisbury, N. C. Lectures will be made by Dr. Geo. B. Cromer, Newberry, S. C. and Missionary A. J. Stirewalt of Japan. Sunday school work is taking on new life with the help of teacher training movements of the present time and the Sunday school workers who wish to keep abreast of the times are attend ing the Normal Schools in large numbers. There will be a great gathering of Lutherans in Hick ory for the coming session of their Normal. A Lurid Picture of Roosevelt. Chairman Kearney at Wisconsin.Demo cratic Convention "A man of ire and fire, a seething, stormy man who speaks in the language of the prize ring; a man who in seven years as President never plucked a feather from the uneiean bird of privilege, but when the tariff was suggested to him, blinked his eyes like an owl and said 4too wit| too wooV SPINNING DEPARTMENT RUNS no man. In Order to Get Ivey Mill Start ed on Ccars* Work. BOYS TO CAMP AT MOREHEAD Rev. Mr. Wanamaker Preaches Ac ceptably at Hickory— Mr. Barnhill sells out, to Return to Watauga— Personal Mention. West Hickory, July 15,—The spinning department at the Ivey Mill is running day and night at present. This is done in order to get the entire mill started up on coarse work as soon as possi ble. Part of the looms are now on coarse work, weaving three harness drill and the weavers say the work runs fine. P. L. Brown who has been running a boarding house here for several years, moved to Rhodhiss a few days ago. He is going to run a boarding house at the new mill now being built there. Miss Minnie Berry went to Granite Falls one dry last week to visit Myrtle Hayes. The Wesleyan Methodists have been holding a tent meeting here the past week, preaching every night by Rev. Messrs. Roddey and Hill.- Lowell Gross, who has been at Los Angles, Cal., for several months, returned home last Friday. Plato Short who has been run ning a restaurant here for some time sold out to C. A. Ballard a few days ago and moved to Cherryville. He intends to run a restaurant there. -Mr. Ballard seems to be getting along fine in his new work. Bob Barnhill sold his house and lot in Longview last week to A. C. Corell. Mr. Barnhill says he is going back to Watauga where can raise plenty of grass. I dont suppose he has tried rais ing cotton since he has lived in Catawba or he would have de cided he could raise some grass here, especially when there is plenty of rain. R. H. Triplet, Garland Miller, , D. R. Leonard. F. S. Daves, Stanley Abee and Henry Keever all left- here July 15 to go to Morehead City with the military company to the annual encamp ment. Rev. Mr. Wannamacher of Hickory preached here at the Lutheran church Sunday even ing. There was a large congre gation present to hear him, lOTA. Overman Scouts the Idea. Denying Marion Butler's claims that Roosevelt will carry North Carolina, Senator Overman says to Mr, H. E. C. Bryant, the Charlotte Observer correspond ent: "Roosevelt pretends to be the friend of the people. Who are his backers? Why it was de veloped in testimony before a Senate Committee yesterday, that the trusts spent $1,900,000 to elect Roosevelt in 1904. Geo. W. Perkins, the head of the Harvester Trust, helped to finance his recent pre-convention cam paign. The Republican leaders who are Roosevelt turned to him because they see no hope of electing Taft. Our people will not support a man who tongue-iashes the trusts one day and holds out his hands for cam paign contributions from them the next. The North Carolina leaders of the third party move ment will fail to interest the people. Wilson will carry the State by a majority of 60,000." Burns Accuses Blease of Grafting. Detective Burns has startled the South by the claimed dis covery of evidence that Cole L. Blease, Governor of South Caro lina, is guilty of grafting. A press dispatch says: Evidence taken by a telephonic devise and personally by a Burns detective was submitted purport ing to show that Governor Blease secured $2,000 for pardoning Ru dolph Rabon, convicted of har boring stolen goods. Testimony from the same source was to the effect that Governor Blease re ceived $5OO for blocking railroad legislation, $2OO for thwarting the first attempt made in the dispensary investigation and that the Governor gets his share of the blind tiger "protection" money from Charleston. Mr. Espey, of the Hickory Tannery, has returned from a business trip to New York, and says the whole city is ago£ over Woodrow Wilson. He is the town talk of Gotham.

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