Established 1899 NEST FARMERS CONVENTION EVER HEED Elizabeth City Newspaper Send Excursion of 279 Farmers DEMOCRAT HAD MAN THERE Retiring President W. J. Shuford lells What We May Learn frcm the Danes—Uncle Sams' Man Gives Fine Practical Talk— Women's Department Hears Valuable Advice A Great Meeting. Written for the Democrat by Dr. R.Wood Brown. The Hickory Democrat sent ] the writer to Raieigh in order to j £ive its readers originally the I the proceedings of the largest Srate Farmers Convention ever held in the State of North Caro lina. It was an inspiration to see GOO farmers and their wives seated in the Agricultural and Mechanicai college auditorium. The spacious room without posts or pillars was over two thirds full. There was riuch detail and statistics in the convention, but we write for a i eoeral public and will not give a chronological re port. The convention would not have been complete without the pres ence of its president, W. J. Shu ford, of Hickory. He under stands parlimentary law and handled the big meetings to the satisfaction of every one. Mr. Shuford opened the third session of the State Farmers Convention, in his breezy, happy manner. He thinks the farmers have done extremely well but is sure he could do much better. He urged the present methods of institute work, dwelling upon the vast benefits derivded socially and financially. He looks upon the institute as a place where far mer can bemoan their errors, elate over their success, and ex change their experiences. He thinks the rural churches do not recognize their power and in fluence and miss many opportu nities to further the interest of the farmer. LESSONS FROM THE DANES. Mr. Shuford dwelt upon the co-operation of the Danish far mer. The Danes are educated larmers owing to the govern n ent employing experts to teach them scientific, modern farming. • 'ihe Danish creameries are| amongst the best and furnish j London her supply of dairy pro- i ducts. He told how the Danes j never shipped a product until it was perfect, not wishing to in vite criticism. Mr. Shuford spoke of the mat ter of rural credits, one which both parties have taken up. The Southern Commercial Con gress recommends that two del egates be sent to Germany to make a study of this first-hand. He hoped that North Carolina will send two of her best larmers to do the same thing. I He declared that permanent improvement of farming methods must be brought about by two things. Farmers must not know the value of scientific methods and they must be given funds for their purpose. He discussed at some length the German and French system of credit. UNCLE SAM SENDS A MAN. Mr. Bradford Knapp of the U. S. Department of Agriculture followed Mr. Shuford. Mr. Knapp thinks the farmer de pends too much on providence. Ho told the story of a pastor be ing asked to prav for ram. The minister said: " 0 Lord- send my people rain. Their crops need rain, the ground is dry, but 0 Lord they do not know what. we do. they need 0 Lord more' knowledge, deeper plowing and more manure." Mr. Knapp thinks the farmer had better raise the grade than the quantity. Do not try to exceed tne record per acre of corn, cotton or farm animals at the expense of the grade of the same. Mr. Knapp also said that a man who wants t-j be a farmer and knows how to be a farmer gets the best re sults from the soil. He also spoke very highly of the result of agricultural colleges, saying that the U. S. D( partment of Agricul- wished to assist them in every way possible. TEACH GIRLS HOW TO COOK. Mrs. W. R. Hollowell of the womans work in North Carolina: An article that has real merit should in f irae become popular. That such is the case with Chamberlain's Cough Remedy has been attested by many d:alers. Here is one of them. H, w - Hendrickson, Ohio Falls, Ind., writes, "Chamberlain's Cough Rem edy is the best for coughs, colds and croup, and is my best seller," For saie by oil dealers. THE HICKORY DEMOCRAT It was not what they have done but what they ought to do. thit is to make homes in N. C. Wom en should know what to do an how to do it. Particularly tlv preparation of food. Bread mak ing should be taught in public schools, as bread is eaten 3 times a day for 365 days in a year. Scholars should also be taught to to make muffins, soda and baking powder biscuits, waffles, etc. Mrs. Hollowell firmly believes that every girl should be a cock before she graduates. POINTS ON BABIES. Dr. Dixon Carroll, of Raleigh, spoke at length upon the ca»*e and treatment of babies. She dwells upon those points which give ease and life to young in fants. Her remarks were al most a medical lecture on infant feeding. Dr. Carroll was askeo numerous questions and her most interesting talk was listened to by ladies from out of town and many from Raleigh. DEMONSTRATIONS. Mrs. Charles McKimmon, as president of the womans section, presided with her usual grace. Many ladies gave practical de monstrations of pan and flame broiling of meats, quick bread and roll making, etc. The aroma irom this section would make an epicurean's mouth water. The hot rolls were like the caterpillar; because they make the butter fly. Quick biscuits demonstrated by Miss Nellie Price, cake mak ing by Miss Louise Mahler, cooking vegetables by Mrs. Dillard, fireless cooker by Miss Jane Ward and Mrs. Coon, paper bag cooking by Miss Park er. The Wake County Tomato Club demonstrated canning. CONTROL OF FERTILITY. Prof. C. L. Goodrich, of the of Agriculture at Washington, spoke on "The Control or Fertility in the Soil." "The farmers of your State are not getting out of their soil what is in it," he said. ,4 They raise, on an ayerage, 18 bushels of corn to the acre. But you do have farmers who raise 40, 60, 100 bushels of corn. Why is this? They have merely mas tered the science of controlling the soil." The difficulty of this control, he said, lies chiefly in the soil. Sand soil is pooi for that pur pose because it doesn't hold water well. Neither does clay, for it allows water to run off easily. He declared that "hu mus" is the most highly develop ed element. He produced a chart here which proved an interesting test. In one hundred pounds of perfectly dry soil, each was given all the water it would hold, The results were these: Sand 25 pounds. Sand clay 40 pounds. Strong clay 50 pounds. Cultivated 50i1..52 pounds. Cultivated 50i1..52 pounds. Garden soil 81 pounds. Humus 190 pounds. He considered the influence of systems of farming upon the soils. He did this by compara tive charts, based upon farms situated side by side. On a Minnesota prairie farm, 35 years of lotaiion and manure showed 25 bushels yield, At the close of 35 years of gram, the yield had dropped to 8 bushels. On anoth er he showed in 1893 a growth of 50 bushels, but after four steady years it was only 44. Rotation showed 65, an increase in one year of 44. On a prairie soil in the corn belt of Illinois, he showed 70 bushels for a beginning. After 12 years it dropped to 35. Six years of corn and seven of rota tion of corn, oats and clover, it went to 69. Under the same treatment of 6 years of corn and 7 rotation with $6 worth of fertilizer, it went up to 94 bush els, but 6 years of corn and 7 oi corn and $42.50 of fertilizer, the low figure ot 66 was the result. In speaking of his own farm in Maryland, he declared the crimson clover had proven the best conservator of the soil. He sows this in his corn crop about the last of July and turns it under in the spring. to shop talk, but the conversstion heard on corn, cotton, hogs, fertilizer, tobacco and crop rotation did not seem monotonous, no conversation is, when earnest and sincere. Here was a great bunch of farmers who knew their business. Every one knew the difference between a millet seed and a boll of cotton, between a clover leaf and a lea. Few, if any, have met with the tmi form success that has attended the use of Chamberlain's Colic, Cholera and Diarrhoea Remedy. The remarkable cures of colic and diarrhoea which _it has effected in almost every neigh borhood have giyen it a wide reputa tion. -For sale by all dealer. HICKORY, N. C.. THURSDAY. SEPTEMBER 5, 1912 of tobacco. All scientific, pro gressive farmers. If they had not been, they would not have spent their time and money to attend North Carolina's biggest State Farmer's Convention. The conversation of the farmers in the meetings and out indicated that they were men of education. Dr. Hopkins during his re marks said "our grandfathers were experienced farmers" and Prof. C. L. Goodwich of the Department of Agriculture at Washington says that *'the far mers of our State are not gettin. out of their soil what is in it," yet our farmers are getting two kernels of corn where our grand fathers got only one. Charles J. Parker, Jr., a 16 year old farmer, raised 233.5 bushels of com on an acre, and he said he "believed he could raise 250 bushels to an acre," and he looks like the lad who could do it. Dr. C. G. Hopkins made a true statement, "that exper ience was not experiment,'' and with more experiment coupled with experience, the farmer could get a larger yield. He said many had been farming by the changes of the moon. He re lated how Terry, the great pota to raiser, was asked, if he be lieved in planting potatoes by the light of the moon, and replied that he did, because he could work later then. Dr. Hopkins laid much stress upon the neces sity of using decayed vegetable matter to give back to the soil the six elements consumed by growing crops. NEW OFFICERS. The business session was quite animated and very interesting and decidedly profitable. The farmers of eastern North Caroli na stood loyally by those of Ca tawba county, in endorsing the present Federal tax on colored oleomargerine. The following officers were elected for the ensuing year: President—C. W. Spruill, of Bertie. First vice-president—E. B. Moore, of Charlotte. Second vice-president—J. H. Currie of Fayetteville. Secretary treasurer—L O. Schaub, of Raleigh. The resolution for compulsory education after a lengthy and animated discussion was voted down. RESOLUTIONS ADOPTED. The convention passed the fol lowing: The North Carolina State Far mers' Convention, in annual ses sion assembled, August 27-29, 1912, througn its committee, of fers the following resolutions: FOR DOG TAX. 1. We recommend that, the next session of the legislature pass an act authorizing a State wide dog tax, the proceeds of which to be appropiated to the school fund. 2. Resolved, that we favor a State wide stock law for North Carolina. 3. Resolved, that the conven tion appoint a committee to con fer with the department of agri culture to see if the institute work may more thoroughly meet the needs of the communities. 4. That we favor the discus sion of scientific marketing along with scientific production at the institutes. 5. Resolved, that we desire to express our appreciation to the co-operation between the State departments of agriculture, the A. &M. College and the Far mers' Co-operative Demonstra tion Work and we further rec commend a thorough unanimity of action on the part of these in stitutions in all things that per tain to the agricultural develop ment of our great State. And it is the further sense of this body that there should be a competent demonstration agent in every county =of the State, who shall act as county commissioner of agriculture. We desire to memorialize the next session of the legislature to make an adequate appropriation to aid the state department in the manufacture of hog cholera serum, in order that it may be sold to the farmers at a nominal cost. 6. Resolved, that we "desire to go on record as being in thor ough sympathy and hearty co-op eration with the Girls' Tomato clubs and boys' corn clubs that are doing such great work in our State. We recommended that the secretary of this convention for- Running up and down stairs, sweep ing and bending over making beds will not make a won.an healthy or beautiful. She must get out of doors, walk a mile or two every day and take Chamberlain's Tablets to improve her diges.ion and regulate her bowels. For sale by all dealers. _j" . j ward a copy of thaser Ito all local county papers in the State, 7. We desire to express our ap preciation ot thecourtesies sho*\ t.. us by the A. &M. College, anu the state department of agricul tural authorities during the cot* vention. 8. Tnat the action of the South ern Commercial Congress re , quested each state to send two representatives to Europe to study the subject of agricultural credit was wise and timely. Resolved further, that we re quest the General Assembly to authorize the department oi agriculture to s#nd two represen tatives to Europe to study the question of.agricultural credit. 1 9. Resolved that we endorse the Torrens Land System, and that it is the sense of chis con vention that it should pass. 10. Tnat convicts should be put to work on the road instead of competition with free labor. It was made the sense of the meeting that fertilizer and feed taxes should not be divided from the department of agricul ture. NOTES OF THE CONVENTION. Two years ago a resolution was passed declaring that local news papers did not give publicity to the State Farmer's Convention, This year Mr. Cahoon, a news paper man of Elizabeth City, brought an excursion of 279 far mers from Eastern N. C. and the Hickory Democrat sent a special representative. Wes tern North Carolina was not rep resented the way it deserved. BANKERS AT THE FARMERS MEETING. Bankers came to the conven tion and put up with the same accomodations as the farmers had and staid until adjournment. The worthy president, W. J. Shuford was quartered in the hospital, but those who saw him in the dining room, could see he was not ill, but simply slept in the hospital building. Mrs. W. J. Shuford, charming, well dressed and popular was a center figure at all meetings and business sessions. The writer forgot to take a pillow and the first evening Mr. Shuford promised him a pillow. The promise was not kept and a suit case with the soft part outside did the duty of a pillow. An ukept promise produces a soft head. The description in the Raleigh News and Observer would indi cate that its reporter was dream ing of a dinner at the Waldorf Astoria. However the meals were very nicely cooked and in abundance. It was well worth the price per meal, 25. J. Hampton Rich, editor of the Winston-Salem Piedmont Indus tries, was absorbing the good things material and intellectual. Over 600 were in attendance, taxing the capacity of the colos sal dining hall and kitchin. There was not one in harmon ious note or discord. Not a thing to mar a good time and an intel lectual treat. We were all ladies and gen tlemen and were all treated like ladies and gentlemen by the A. & M. college of Raleigh, of which Dr. D, D. Hill, president of the college, was the attractive host. We!are grateful to the Hickory Democrat for sending us to the biggest State Farmers Conven tion North Carolina has ever had. Some pure bred Berkshire hogs sold as high as $25.00, at the second annual sale of the North Carolina Berkshire Breed ers Association. The farmers and their wives were well groomed and well fed. W. J. Shuford said he would rather be State Commissioner of Agriculture than to be Governor. He would make an ideal com missioner but the gubernatorial togo would suit us best. The implicit confidence that many people have in Chamberlain's Colic, Cholera and Diarrhoea Remedy is founded on their experience in the use of that remedy and their knowledge of the many remarkable cures of colic, diarrhoea and dysentery that it has ef fected. For sale by all dealers. Married in Burke. Married in Icard township on August 27, at the residence of H. A, Adams, Miss Ida Munday to Mr. Lee Medlin, both of Rhod hiss. Also at the same residence on the 31st of August, Miss Emma Stilwell to Mr. Dock Propst, both of Burke county. 11. A. Adams officiating Magistrate in both marriages. Children Cry FOR FLETCHER'S CASTORIA COMMENT CHARLOTTE'S PUBLIC BUILDING. The Observer resents our dec laration'of unbelief that th> handsome Charlotte postofficr building i 6 out of date and that the $250,000 new building is necessary, the appropriation foi which has been voted. The Observer says: Doesn't he [the editor of the Democrat] know that Charlotte has long since outgrown the capacity of the old postoffice and that its incapacity was generally admitted ten years ago? Hick ory did not need a new depot more sorely than Charlotte needs a new postoffice. We are simply consterned that so intelligent and so well-posted a man as Dr. Banks should be led into so peevish an utterance. Get right, Banks, get right. No, we didn't know it, and we are not peeyish. There is noth ing that Charlotte deserves that we do not wish to see her get. She is the finest city in the and she is growing fast. But we have lived there less than 10 years ago, and had never discovered any crying need for a new public building. We never noticed any skimp anywhere in the building, "up stairs or down stairs, or in my lady's chamber." Probably seyeral hundred thou sand dollars of the people's money could be saved by a few little interior changes. Miss Charlotte is entirely too fancy. She cannot have a new dress every month. No, we are from Missouri. You've got to show us. RAILROAD CROSSINGS. We have an important com munication in this issue from Rev. C. L. Miiler, a former Hickoryite and one of our best friends, in which he gives a tragic instance which fell under his own eye, of death at a rail road crossing. We take it he re fers to the killing of Mr. Jamie son near Charlotte recently, and this reminds us of the constant danger at the crossing on the square in Hickory to the passen ger depot We have no preju dice against the Southern rail road as a corporation. We think the Southern is the pair of mag ic seven league boots in which the South has strode into bound less prosperity. But we do think that it is sinfully negligent in not protecting its crossing here in the heart of town. We saw out of the Democrat's win dow a farmer, his wife and baby struck by a backing car as they were driving across the track there, and narrowly escaped death. We saw a little boy have a close shave there once. We expect to see somebody killed there yet, unless gates are put in, as the Supreme court once directed should be done. Standard Oil Dividends. Wall Street Journal. Standard Oil of New Jersey and its former constituent com panies for the first nine months of 1912 have paid $5,782,523 more in cash dividends than was paid by the old Standard Oil Company of New Jersey for the same period in 1911. In exact figures, Standard Oil stockholders have received this year to date $35,284,037 in cash, compared with $29,501,514 for the corres ponding period in 1911. In addi tion to these cash dividends paid, stockholders have been given valuable rights and stock divi dends. Many Driven From Home. Every year, in many parts of the country, thousands are driven from their homes bV coughs and lung dis eases. Friends and business are left behind for other climates, but this is costly and not always sure. A better way —the way of multitudes —is to use Dr. King's New Discovery and cure yourself at home. Stay right there, with your friends, and take this safe medicine. Throat and lung troubles find quick relief and health returns. Its help in coughs, colds, grip, croup, whooping-cough and sore lungs make it a positive blessing. 50c. and SI.OO. Trial bottle free. Guaranteed by C. M. Shufcrd, Moser & Lutz and Grimes Drug Co. Democrat and Press, Consolidated 1905 South Fork Items. Written for the Democrat. J There is nothing new in the I vicinity of the South Fork at present. All is quiet all along the line—good seasons, crops i looking fine. This is a fine sea >son for sweet potatoes. There |is a large crop of t.hem planted. In traveling through the county you will see acres after acres ot sweet potato fields. There will be a tremendous crop of sweet potatoes raised this summer. There is mere money in raising them than in cotton. You can raise more per acre and make more money per than in cotton. The general health seems t" be fairly good. There was a box sale at the Yoder school house on last Satur day night and they realized S4O. Miss Williams from Watauga county has opened a summer school at the Yoder school house for the term of two months. Ray Helton and Delia Yoder were married last Sunday. V. O. Leonard who was on a visit to his parents in Charlotte has returned again. Hubert Yoder was married at Wadesboro a few days ago to a Miss Terrell. The way things are looking there will be some more of her class who will fol low suit. Ralph Yoder is putting up a dwelling house near Wesley Chapel, which will be finished at an early date, ready for occupa tion. Enloe Yoder has put up a large new barn. There has been some big land sales near Blackburn. Robert Huffman sold his home farm to Alex Houser for $2,200, and his Beck farm to Chas. Weaver for $1,300. Then he sold the Hoyle land to Walter Blackburn for S6OO, W. T. Cline has sold a part of his farm to Wallace Philips. The County Suveyor is kept very busy in surveying land for different parties. The hands are now at work on the new Finger and Yoder pub lic road leading from the old State road by the Finger farm to Hickory. A bridge is built across Jacob's Fork river at the Finger Foard. This road will be a great con venience to the people in this section of the county. It is nearer to Hickory. # The peas are the finest this year I have ever saw. We are decidedly of the opin ion that it would have been more advantageous and profitable for Teddy to have remained in Af rica hunting bears and fishing for tadpoles, in which business would no doubt been more suc cessful than running for the presidential chair. We do not see any chance for him to warm the presidential seat for the next four years. He certainly will be left in the cold this whet. While he and Taft are clicking, And at each other picking, Wilson will give them a licking That will make them sickning, Though Johnson, Beveridge and Dixon, Put upen him the presidents fix ing, - Must now electioneering go like the dickens, For he will loose all his chickens. The Republicans seem to be down in the mouth and are badly divided. It seems that they have no shepherd to lead them on and bring them into the political fold. We think a great many of them have jumped over the fence into other pastures to graze where they have found better grass to feed on. This is a free country where a man can enjoy his opinion in any political sense. So Mr. Editor we will ring off at present. P. S.: Gordon Wilfong is dig ging sweet potatoes and hauling them to Charlotte. They are the early kind and set the slips •out very early in the spring. They say that they are nice and large. P. R. Yoder and his co-part ner are in the cattle business. Some few are making fodder. Lee Ramseur is able to walk around in the house. COLONEL. Campbell and Daken Trade. | Newton News. The trade between Mr. S. D. Campbell of Hickory and Mr. R. P. Daken of Newton, whereby they exchanged properties, has been practically completed and it was expected yesterday after noon that the papers would be signed up. Mr. Dakin will get 30 acres of land and Mr, Camp bell will get the entire Dakin property here, and Mr. Dakin ' will move to his new holdings. At a Railroad Grossing. To tlie Editor of The Democrat: Our train came to a sudden, jerkey stop, we thrust our heads out of the car window to learn the trouble—an accident! Soon all we were on the ground—and what a sight! A father dead and his brains strewn on the ground, a friend and her child both mor tally mangled and the wife and her two frantic boys prostrate over the awful scene. What is the trouble, -how did it happen? No one exactly knows. It all oc curred at a railroad crossing. The family group had taken a friend and her child out for a pleasant automobile drive in the country, The drive went over a splendid macadam road paralled to the railroad, keeping at $ safe distance of some 75 or 100 yards autil the crossing was reached, The men who laid out the cross ing thought they were acting wisely, for they cut the crossing at right angles with the railroad and kept the public highway on either side at a safe distance of 75 or 100 yards. The road inclined slightly to the railroad at the crossing. The driver was careful. Thinking all was well he let his car roll on to wards the track, stopping some fifteen or twenty feet away. When he cut out his engine and applied his brakes something re fused to work, aud the car rolled on the track to be caught and crushed by a passing freight, with the result as above told, "Carlessness''! No more than I have seen many a person show whose team was accustomed to passing trains, stopping within a few feet of the railroad crossing. I will never forget this grue some scene to my dying day- the horror, the agony, the butchery of it all! I did what little I could to console the stricken mother and her bewildered boys, but the terrible deed was done. The life of a most useful and influential man could have been saved had the road-builders fore seen the danger. They thought the crossing was safe —and it is much safer than any between Hickory and Newton on the old road-bed—but they see their er ror now, and are going to rem edy it, I understand by cutting out all direct crossings. I trust our good people in Ca tawba will think wisely about these railroad crossings and en conrage the road-builders to avoid them if possible; if not possible to avoid them to put them overhead or underground. The sacrifice of one life would be too great a toll to pay for a sin gle mistake, even. C. L. MILLER, Hickory's School Question. Charlotte Chronicle. Hickory is also interested very much just now in the school question. The town of Hicko ry proper is a circle, with a di ameter of a mile. Within the circle are 1,000 school children. The present building is too small and already it has been neces sary to rent additional quarters and also to use the school audi torium. The superintendent of the school is Prof. Staley, known for his ability and aggressive ness, The principal, Prof. A. P. Whisenhunt, has been with the Hickory school since 1893 and is enthusiastic and progressive, Outside of the circle, Hickory has several communities and «=ach of these has its own school. The growing town demands lar ger school facilities and Prof. Whisenhunt has a splendid idea which he is suggesting to the citizenship. He proposes that four ward schools be built, each to serve a quarter of the town and -to be equipped especially for the primary grades. This plan will enable the younger children to attend school in their home section and at the same time re lieve the congestion at the main building. Hickory is doing well by the school and has four years of high school work and 16 teachers. The Democrat says the people of Hickory always travel .first class. This is as it should be with the people of so live and hustling a town. Hickory has succeeded in reaching an en viable place among the towns of the state and when the new postoffice building is erected they will have more reason for feel ing good. It will come within a short while. If you knew of the real value of Chamberlain's Liniment for lame back, soreness of the muscles, sprains and rheumatic pains, you would never wish to be without it. For sale by all deal ers. Mr. E. L. Shuford took his son, Master Hilton to Johns Hopkins hospital, Tuesday, -

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