Established 1899
WORK OF RICHARD
BAKER HOSPITAL
An Expert Visits it and Gives
His Favorable Impressions
already has a fine record
Tiie Equipment Perfect for Taking
tare of Any Case, and the Hospi
tal Corps a Most Able One -
Death and Modern Fight
Against It
Written for the Democrat by
Dr. R. Wood Brown
In the midst of life we are in
death; also in the midst of life
we are in debt. In fact there are
many who fear their creditors
more than they do the grim reap
er The vast majority of humans
fear death. It does not seem to
make any difference whether
they are orthodox or unbelievers.
To some death has no terror, as
was demonstrated by the
Japanese in the Russo-Japanese
war. The Mohammedans like
wise in their religious frenzy or
fanaticism are now alsb demon
strating that to them death is
for Allah, the Arabic name 'for
the Supreme Being in use among
the Mohammedans,
A well person does not worry
much about the separation of the
soul from the body but when he
become sick then he yells for a
doctor and, it is many times a
batcie royal between the M. D.
and Oarcn. If the M. D. wins the
fight he sometimes gets the same
fee that the mythological gentle
man gets. We personally know
of a case where the patient said:
"Only get me well doctor and I
will work my fingers to the bone
to pay you every cent/' The
patient recovered, M. D.
whistled for his coin. If the fee
had been a dog, the pup might
have matetialized. As it was
the M. D.'s whistling did, not
bring one simoleon rolling toward
him. . .
While death is painless, it is to
a certain extent interesting. One
moment we are animated, sei.-
tient creatures, the next moment
we are but a mass of matter com
posed of Carbon, Oxggen, Hydro
gen and Nitrogen. In the change
we call death and know no more,
there are really two changes,
one a physical and the other
psychical . The former we are
fairly conversant with, the latter
we except on faith..
The Duration of Liie
Personally we do very little to
ward off death, but the law steps
in and makes demands. They
have been obeyed (many times
under compulsion) until now the
average duration of life is about
36 years while 50 years ago it
was about 33 years. Sanitation,
sanitary homes, pure food, but
above all the fight against
germs has lengthened the aver
age span between the cradle and
the grave. Antitoxins and vac
cination have reduced the __ death
rate the world over, and if civi
lized persons will take half as
much care of their health as they
do of their dresses and coats they
will stand a better chance of
longevity. There are very few
persons upon this terra firma
wno know how to live properly,
and when they get sick they cry
for the doctor first and the par
son last.
This earth is about 400,000,000
years old and ever hince the
pianet became cool enough there
has been some form of life upon
it. Every solitary thing that has
lived has died, and tvery thing
or creature from the protozoa to
the elephant: most at sometime
pay the penalty for being born,
jjiii win £> expression, the law of
the survival of the fittest, isan apt
one; it has been applicable since
liie commenced. We find it in
ail species UD to man or man
down to vitalized mud. This law
simply means a struggle I'oi exis
tence or in other words a con
tinuous fight against death. Self
preservation is the first law of
Nature, and a fundamental civil
law. Nature tries to enforce it
to perpetuate the species, anc
man tries to enforce it, not sc
much to perpetuate the species,
as co save himself. Man is the
only animal that does noliivefivt
times as long as it takes to get
his uruwth. This is radically
wrong and can be charged up t
improper attention to health am
excesses befo>e maturity i
reached. Health is like a goot
wife. We fail many times t
appreciate, until we lose.
Throws Dow the Gauntlet
Accidents are a fruitful eau&-
of in jrtaiity, but surgery has be
com SD exact a science couplet
with aseptic procedures, thai
traumatism lost much of it>
tenor.-, and man's fight
Qtuth is victorious, and we here
' •• r ' • ■ - , Ji.v inoiwinrL/iiii.";
in Hickory have an institution
which throws down the gauntlet
todeath. This institution is the
Richard-Baker Hospital, owned
and managed by Dr. J. H. She
ford, This Hospital and grounds
appropnate two acres The main
structure is brick, stone trimm
ings, 70 by 40 feet and three
st« >.;•> Njrh and cor tuns 18
private rooms, dining room a
modern culinary department and
steam apparatus which furnishes
steam-heat in win # ter and hot and
cold water all the time. The fea
thered pipeds furnish fresh eg.«rs,
the loving kine-milk and cream
for the patients. We have been
toid by some of the patients tha(
they had never tasted such de
licious milk and cream. The
are commodious, hospital
size and the ceilings very high
12 feet. Square corners are con
spicious by their absence, for tin
corners of the wall and ceilings
are round, which prevents the
accumulation of dirt and dust.
The ceilings and wafl3 of the
(rooms have 5 coats of enamels;
the operating rooms for major
and minor surgery have 7 coat
of enamel. Not much use to
swat the fly in this hospital fo;
I did not see one. Perhaps they
slipped on these walls and dis
located their cervical vertebra
Excellent Arrangements.
There are two modern bath i
rooms and toilet rooms on second
and ihird floors. The floors are
so arranged in sections that one
part of a floor or story is kepi
private, and patients in one part
need not know what is going or.
in another. If a serious case comes
in at the basement a large eleva
tor carries the patient up stair?
and no other patient can know.
The elevator cage is made of
white polished wood similar to
grill work which gives a much
better impression than black iron
bars. It is sometimes unpleas
ant enough to go to a hosf•; tal
without being reminded of pri son
cells.
The operating rooms are bijoux
of perfection.
r J , hpr>Tl'> forryV; > * • - - i
i'-ziij lo J.i t .!« . j
What I saw (apparatus and j
instruments) indicated to me
that also in this room
operations and treatments on the
eye, ear, nose and throat were
performed. Everytihng was
aseptic, including the ceiings
and walls with round corners and !
its 7 coats of enamel.
The operating room for maj >r!
surgery is on the third floor. It
is some what more elaborate than
the one on the second floor. :
Sunlight through large windows j
illumes the room, while a sky-;
light throws the sunlight direct
ly upon the nickle plated operat
ing table. Foot levers in the
floor under the porcelain wash
stand, gives hot or cold water as
desired. This obviates the opera
tors handling faucets with anti
septically clean hands. In this
room are three very handsome
nickle plated sterilizers for in
struments, cotton and gauzj.!
This dry sterilizing is by means
of heat from electricity. A cabi- i
net contains sealed packages of j
cotton, gauze, etc. When any
particular kind is needed it is re-;
sterilized for the occasion. This !
major operating room like the 1
smaller one has rounded corners
and 7 coats of enamel on the
walls and ceiling.
The Hospital Corps.
The basement has 10 rooms of;
which 4 will be utilized in the j
future for hospital purposes j
One hundred and sixty patients |
have been operated upon or treat- j
ed in one month. The whole!
building is lighted by electricity, I
and beside each bed, in the wail
is an electric push button, so j
that any patient can call nurse
at any time of day or night.
This hospital is iignt, airy and ,
clean and needs no Dante's in
scription over its front door, i
Drs. J. H. Shuford is ably assist- j
ed by the head nurse. Miss Azile j
Davidson, who has full charge in i
Dr. Shuford's absence. Miss
Davidson's assistants are the
Misses Aiken and Row 0 . AH ~ e
graduate nurses, Miss n
and Miss Aiken having graduat
ed from Dr. Long's Sanitarium n
Statesville. \
We do not wish to throw aj y;
orchids at ourself when ve vvri e
-that we have seen many h- --
pitalsboth in Europe and in t: >s
country, but we have never se a
a more compact or modern 1n,3-
oiiaj than the Richard B»ltr
Hospital of Hicl'ory. It is tqi p
ed to fight death, and is, iot
?verytime successful, but enough
to warrant the patronage and
moral support of every citizen of
North Carolina, especially Cat
awba County.
Can Handle Any Case.
I have specially refrained from
writing anything about death
HICKORY, INI. C. s THURSDAY, OCTOBER 31, 1912
HOW JOHN W. ROBINSON
RAISED 93 BU. OF CORN
TO THE ACRE ON 5 ACRES
Written for the Democrat by John W. Robinson.
We all know that fve first learned of corn from the Indians and that the Indians only had crook
ed sticks to work the ground with.
The field lam telling ycu cut was the first plgce settled by white men in western North Caro
| iira and by no means new grot 1 c), or fcettem land either, Just as common a field as any farmer
owns. Several years ago I grew only about 20 bushels of corn per acre on this same field.
But since the Indians were here this field has been plowed by various farming implements from
their wocden crooked sticks to the stick of dynamite, course the seed corn used now has been
improved as much since then as the method of cultivating..
,This field of 3 9-10 acres of upland has been in pasture for years with a good sod of what is
known as Japan and white clover, one of our best nitrogen gathering plants and land improvers.
This piece of land and a'so the bottom piece I Will mention was given one coat of manure. The far
mer broken with a two nor.v: plow followed by a twj h3r33 subi/nec abrit 10 inches deep. Fur
iovvs broken and edged as much as possible not turned over flat. This was done to catch and hold
the winter rains. There is enough rainfall during the winter to grow a summer crop if we could
hold the moisture. i
The field was left in this shape until spring, then harrowed down, broadcast with 200 pounds
per acre of 16 per cent acid. Then disced and harrowed again.
Easter Monday one acre of this was dynamited by the demonstrator for the Jefferson Powder
Co. using 1-2 stick of 33 per cent dynamite every 15 feet.
On April the 25th this field was planted with Batt's Prolific Seed C:>rn, rows every 3 1-2 feet, then
harrowed.
The weeder was run over it every week until the corn was a foot high. It was then thinned to
about 15 inches in the row. On account of a wet season the heart worm left a bad stand. Shallow
cultivation about every 10 days until past the roasting ear stage.
During this time I used four applications of fertilizer and 100 pounds of nitrate of soda one
rainy day. This was donated by the Royster Guano Co. for demonstration.
Acre No. 1 harvested 108 bushels and 4 pounds of corn, cost $30.40 making the cost for grow
ing it 28 cents per .bushel not counting manure.
Acre No. 2 was treated in the same way as No. 1 except the dynamiting. This harvested 98 bush
els, cost $20.40 making the cost for growing it 20 cents per bushel.
Pa mainder of field, 1 9-10 acres, not so heavily fertilized, yeilded 171 or 90 bushels per acre,
cost $23 70, making it a cost of 14 cents per bushel.
1 1 10 acres of bottom land was sown in peas last summer, vines taken off and sown in rye lastr
fall. This spring the rye was turned under when about 2 feet high; used same manure, less subsoil
ir.g tl an upland. Ihis yielded 88 bushels or SO tusheis per acre, costs $12.98, making the cost per
bushel of growing, 14 cents.
This makes an average for the five acres, 467 bushels or 93.4 bushels per,, acre, at an ayerage
cost of 18 cents per bushel for growing it.
I have shown you the result of dynamite and fertilizer. 01 fertilizer without dynamite, also
land with little feitiiizer against land heavily fertilized. Bottom land against upland. This shows
that the upland will beat the bottom if properly tended.
These acres were measured by the county surveyor. Also measuring and weighing of corn done
by two disinterested parties.
If the heart worms had not made a bad stand for me, I feel sure I would have averaged 100
bushels per acre on the five acres.
I feel it due the dynamite company to say that the land was too wet when dynamited, and also
had a wet spring. 1 think if it hod been dry we would have found more difference in acres Nos, 1
and 2. As it is we find 10 bushels more oh the acre that was sufcsoiled with dynamite.
Now the average cost of growing corn has been estimated at $lO per acre, so if any man makes
only 10 bushels per acre, it has cosc him $1 per bushel to make it. An 1 there are many such as one man
who was at rr.y place while we were gathering mine who confessed that he made only 70 bushels on
7 acres.- And he was an average farmer. There are many who will not confess. Men, measure up,
see what ycu are doing. Oui average yield for North Carolina is only about 18 bushels per acre,
making It cost us farmers about 55 1-2 cents per bushel for raising it. We must do better.
Does it pay to subsoil?
Does it pay to fertilize?
Dees it pay to dynamite?
Does it pay to make large yields?
Does it pay to farm at all?
Does manure pay?
. We must study these questions.
from a religious view point, be- j
cause we all have so many opin-;
ons that it s ems sometimes very!
iiffiicult to harmonize. Perhaps
it. some future time I mav have
«i opportunity to write my rea
urns why I do not believe death
ends all. This article which I write
.vith much pleasure is solely to
3ring before the readers ot the
hickory Democrat the fact that
the Richard Baker Hospital is
ready, and can take care of an\
ease sent to its care. It is one
>f Hickory's institutions created
tocornb?t sickness which so many
f imes results in death. There
•ire many cases of sickness and
iceident that cannot be taken
;are of properly outside ot a
well maintained, modern hos
pital which robs deatn ot it?
prospective sting and grave
)f seeming victory.
Vote Your Convictions
On every hand I find scores of
the best men saying that they
1 orefer J arise Ciark, and would
vote for him excent they thought
he had no chance. If Judge Clark
is defeated in this fight, it will
be because the friends of the
other candidates are overcoming
the natural feeling of the people
! for Judge Clark by this argument.
5 The truth is that most of the
people in North Carolina wish
him over either of the other can
didates, but they do not wish to
lose their votes, and have a pre
ference as to the other two. It
seems to me that our own _ man
hood, and our feelings of justice
ought to require us to vote for
the best man, without regard to
the result. If we vote our senti
ments and our real beliefs, we
Children Cry
FOR FLETCHER'S .
CASTORIA
can leave it to the balance and
let the results take care of them
selves. The argument that Judge
Clark has no chance is losing its
force, as the people over -the
State are now announcing that
they will support him because
they prefer him, and the result
will be that the people of the
State will get their choice.
Judge Clark answers the re
cent forecast of the election by
reciting the fact that the same
people were opposing him for
Chief Justice in 1902, and pre
dicted his defeat by £5,000 ma
jority and he won by 62,000
majority. Bruce Craven points
>ut that the Clark campaign has
been conducted with the farmers.
and mechanics who consitutei
83 per cent of the voters, while j
the two other candidates have!
confined their attention mainly I
to the daily papers and the 17 per j
cent, and concludes with the sum
mary of the situation that the
people are coming to Judge Clark
and the size of his vote when
announced at the close of election j
day will be a paralyzing shock to
North Carolina political pro
phets. 1 ' Judge Clark has faced
all kinds of combinations against
him, and HE HAS NEVER YET
BEEN DEFEATED.
J. W. Pless,
A Log on the Track
»•{ the fast express means serious
rouble ahead if not removed, so loss
of appetite. It means lack of -vitality,
loss of strength and nerve weakness.
If appetite fails, take Electric Bitters
quickly to overcome ihe cause by
toning m ip the stomach and curing the
indgestion. Michael Hessheimer of
Lincoln, Neb., had been sick over
three years, but six bottles of Electric
Bitters put him right on his feet again.
They have helped thousands. They
give fure blood, strong nerves, good
digestion. Only 50 cents at C. M.
Shuford, Moser & Lutz and Grimes.
1 Utt Social Circles f
The Wednesday afternoon
Book Club began its sixth series
at the home of the president Mrs,
E. B. Cline, Oct. 16th.
Mrs. Cline, always noted for
her cordial hospitality, was more
than usually gracious as she wel
comed the club in her new home
on 13th. ave. The spacious hal),
library and parlor were beauti
ful in their elegant simplicity and
decorations of dahlias and cosmos.
The book for discussion was
Mary Austin's "Promised Land."
This autobiography of a Russian,
Jewess immigrant and her impres
sions of our "Promised Land" is
one of the most remarkable nov
els of recent year 3. A bright
and personal letter to Mrs. Cline
from the author intensified the
interest in her book.
The social feature of the after
noon was a delicious six course
luncheon in the dining room,
stately in rich old mahogany,
silver and glass. At each place
round the snowy table athwart
j which evening sun beams played
was a dainty Irish Crochet bow
a memento of the good cheer a
"Roadside."
Mr. Bartlett Coffey died at his
home near Patterson last Friday
and was buried at Harpers Chap
el Saturday, Rev. C. M. Pickens
conducting the funeral services.
He was nearly 71 years old and
had been a member of the Bap
tist church for 45 years.—Lenoir
Topic.
"I suffered habitually from constipa
tion Doan's Regalets relieved and
strengthened the bowels so that they
have been regular ever since," —E"
Davis, Grocer, Sulphur Springs, Texas.
Democrat and Press, Consolidated 1905
The Sad Story of the Farms
New York World.
Tei years of unexampled pros
perity for the protected trust'
have left marks of debt and ae
pendency upon American farm
ers. The story is told in a Census
Bureau bulletin now at hand.
Note is made of 6,361, 502
farms of all kinds in the Unites
States. Of 3,948,722 ~of them
1,327,439 are mortgaged, an in
crease in 1910 of nearly 18 pei
cent, over 1900, and 2,621,283 art
not mortgaged, an increase ol
only 4 1-2 per cent.
Of the remaining 2,412,780
farms the bureau discreetly
makes no report on the subject
of mortgages. Of these 58,104
are operated by managers and
2,354.676 are occupied by tenants.
The bureau has something to
say about mortgages not being
necessarily an indication of hard
ship and about greater increases
in the value of farm lands than
in the aggregate of debt, but it
does not and it cannot explain or
excuse the appalling growth of
tenantry.
No matter what the bureau
crats at Washington may say,
these figures, taken all together,
show where the blight of privi
lege, plutocracy, jingoism and
extravagance has fallen. We have
agriculture, once the freest and
proudest in the world, bending
under growing debt. We have
one-third of those who pursue it
unable to own the soil they ttITT
Who owns the millions of rent
ed farms? They are owned
chiefly by the money-lenders
whose mortgages have been fore
closed.
i
State News
The Lexington Mirror Com
pany has closed a deal with the
Kent-Coffey Manu fact« ri n g
Company of Lenoir for a site near
its factory. Upon which the
new company will build, expend
ing between $15,000 and $20,000
in the erection of a plant, and giv
ing employment to a number of
people.
Miss Annie McDowell was
married to Dr. Edwin M. Gayle
at Morganton Oct. 23. She is
the dkught=r of Mr. J. C. Mc-
Dowell. After a northern trip
they will be at the -State Hos
pital, where Dr. Gryle is one of
the assistant physicians.
Mr. J. O. Peterson, spent Sun
day in High Point, visiting his
sister, Miss Lois who is steno
grapher for a large manufactur
ing plant there.
WALTER CLARK TO THE PEO
PLE OF NORTH CAROLINA
My Friends and Fellow Citizens: Your choice of your United
States Senator will deeply affect your welfare. It ought not to be
procured by agencies employed to control your votes.
The increase in the production of wealth has been marvelous, in
deed nearly double that of ten years ago. National legislation,
controlled by the Special Interests, has transfered the wealth cre
ated by you to a few so that there are now over one thousand men
in this country who posses from ten million up to one thousand
million each and 3 percent of our population own more than the
other 97 per cent.
Not only this but the same legislaton has transferred the wealth
created in the South, which has been retarded in its development
by the discrimination, to the enrichment of other sections. The
discrimination in freight rates against North Carolina amounts to
$12,000,000 annually. The tobacco tax takes from the farmers 8
cents on every pound they raise and deprives this State of $7,000,-
000 a year, while twenty-five States pay no tobacco tax whatever.
The war contribution of $5,000,000 yearly for Federal pensions,
almost none of which comes back to us, ought to cease now that it
is nearly half a century since the war. The contribution by each
State for pensions shouid be returned to that State to be distributed
by it among its own citizens and their widows.
Neither of my competitors during the twelve years each of
them served in Congress has done anything for the relief of the
people of this State from the above annual burdens of $22,000,000.
Each of you pay your part of this tribute. Do you wish it stopped?
On 13 Mav, 1910, Mr. Simmons voted against a bill to prohibit
freight discrimination and to send the matter back to the Inter
state C mmerce Commission which had theretofore done nothing for
our relief, and which has done nothing since, and about the same
time the tax on tobacco was raised from 6to 8 cents a pound—an
annual addition of $2,000,000 yearly Upon our tobacco raisers.
The tobacco tax maintains the existence of the Tobacco Trust
by preventing farmers and others from munufacturing tobacco just
as the protective Tariff creates the other Trusts.
In the Senate I shall stand firmly for the removal of the
and other burdens upon our people. The sharp contention between
the friends of my two opponents renders it advisable for the party
not to nominate either of them.
Ths great contest between the People and the Special Interests
must be fought out in the U. S. Senate and there I can do fifty
times as much for your good as in the position which I now hold
by your good will.
Your Friend,
Oct. 25, 1912. *
WALTER CLARK
Give Us A. Y. tyE-A.
the Editor of the Democrat:
In travelling over the state and
constantly coming in contact with
the different Young Men's Chris
tian Associations I feel more and
more the need of such an organi
zation for our fast growing city.
What has become of the move
ment which was started here
early in the summer? Why cant
we before the firat of the year
get together organize and start
the work to going. We should
not try at first to erect an ex
pensive building, some second
story of a building in the busi
ness part of the city will do for
a few years until we can raise the
necesary funds for the erection
of a regular equipped Y. M. C. A.
building.
We can equip a good size
building with shower baths,
gymnasium, swimming, pool,
reading room and other con
veniences with very little cost.
lam sure that enough young
men of the city will be interested
enough to join at the start to pay
dues enough for the equipment
of the building.
The need of a Y. M. C. A. for
Hickory was more visibly im
pressed upon my mind than ever
after attending the annual ban
quet in Asheville on last Friday
night. The organization there
now numbers more than two
hundred of the best young men
of the city.* It was an inspiration
to mingle with them and to hear
the masterful address of Dr.
Snyder of Wofford College.
Young men are naturally social
beings and are going to seek some
place where they can meet and
mingle with their fellow beings.
If there is not a place under
Christian influence nine times
out of ten they will go to the bad.
We would like to hear from
more of the citizens of Hickory
as to their views in this matter.
Let us bestir ourselves and see
if we can't do something for the
elevating and uplifting of our
young merf. A. W. Cline
Rev. F. K. Roof, of the St.
Timothy .Pastorate will be away
in South Carolina, from the 29 of
this month till after the 2nd Sun
day in Nov, He will visit hii
aged father in Lexington Co., S.
C. and attend the meeting of the
Tennessee Synod which meet's
near Chapin, S. C., including the
2nd Sunday of November,
Rev. Prof. R. L. Fritz will
preach for Mr. Roof at St. Tim
othy the Ist Sunday at 11 a. m.
And Rev. J. H, Wannemacher
will preach at Bethlehem at 3 p.
m.