Established 1899 FLYING MACHINE CIRCLED OYER TOWN 6000 FEET HIGH AVIATOR J. B. McCALLEY MADE A SPECTACU LAR FLIGHT SATURDAY. MACHINE RAN AND ROSE LIKE A BIRD. Thousands Saw the Heavier Than Air Machine Leave the Grouud And Soar Into Space.—Cur tiss Biplane Used. Written for the Democrat by Dr. R. Wood Brown. Last Saturday at 4p. m , Mr. James B. McCalley, the king of the air, gave an exhibition of man's defiance against one of Nature's laws, the attraction of gravitation. After the aviator had examined every wire and the different oarts of. his Curtiss Biplane, and the eight cylinder 260 pound gasoline motor had been tested, he took the aviators seat. After five large men re- 1 leased their hold, the beautiful Curtiss Biplane ran over the grass for 150 feet, then graceful- i ly left the earth at the speed of i 60 miles an hour. 1 It was a perfect autumnal day, i no wind, a clear sky, with the I moon visible and the sun's ravs i moderating very agreeably the i fall meteorological conditions The crowd was very good natur- i ed but somewhat impatient, as 3 the flight was scheduled for .2 p. m., but did not take place until 4 p. m. About 2000 persons were on the aviation field with con- ' spicous badges showing fhey had ] paid/their score. . while about 11 4000 refused to pay 25 cents to J see one of the wonders of the : 20th century except from out- 1 side of the aviation field and from near by roofs. There were some automobiles and carriages in neighboring streets, whose cccupants saved their "two bits' to buy gasoline and oats. The king of the air made some startling "dips", curves, ind what was most interesting w ere his beautiful gyrations per firmed in a verry creditable nanner, the aeroplane turning in, it seemed, an almost incredi -Ily small circle. We have been ) eliably informed that Mr. Mc (alley's long suit is his abrupt turns with the Curtiss Biplane. THE SPECTACULAR FLIGHT. The aeroplane left the ground 150 feet frow starting place, go ing in a southerly direction. Af ter several graceful evolutions it turned east going toward the zenith until it became a mere spot against the azure, dome. Returning, the Biplane circled over the aviation field so the spectators could see the aero plane in motion, then turning rapidly to the south; it literally climbed the atmosphere until it j was almost out of sight, another ' turn, and with daring rapidity the bird man descended to terra firma and made a spectacular landing not more than 25 feet from the spot where 5 portly gentlemen tried to hold the Bi plane with its eight cylinder mo tor revolving its propeller 1100 times a minute. We do not know what emotions control other sightseers, but yre thought as we witnessed this wonderful mod ern phenomenon separating the atmosphere at the speed of 60 to 85 miles per hour; suppose this aviator should add his life to those 121 men and four women whose lives paid for their enthus iasm in aviation development. However, as the Curtiss Biplane bumped along on the turf. Mr. McCalley kicked his legs as he left the aviator's seat as if he was as glad, as we were, to have his feet feel mother earth again under his sole leather after, a perfect demonstration of .his skill in manipulating the aero plane on a perfect November day. . AEROPLANES All flying machines are called aeroplanes in contradistinction to air ships and balloons. The moßopjarie'has one plane the bi- ; plane two. As a rule the biplane has the propeller at the rear'and the monoplane has, the Propeller in front The former is pushed through the air, and the latter pulled and is some times called a *- «- ■ ■ ■ THE HICKORY DEMOCRAT tractor. The Curtiss biplane has one plane above the other about 26 feet long 4 feet wide and 4 feet high, made in 5 sections bolted together and secured by wire cables about the size of a knitting needle, composed of 19 strands of steel wire, capable of withstanding a tensile strength of 540 pounds to the inch. These planes are supported by a frame which rests upon three pneumatic rubber tire wheels 20 inches in diameter and 4 inch face. Two wheels are in tLe rear under the motor, and one in front under the aviator's seat. The motor seat and steering column are on sup ports at right angles to the bi planes. The tail made of Japan bamboo one and a quarter inches in diameter and 12 feet long is attached to the rear of the bi planes. At the extreme end of the tail piece are the rudder and flippers. The flippers according to their position cause the ascent or descent'of the aeron'sne At eache:iui>f i.•"* *h«l way between them, is an aiierone used to restore the equili brium during flight. All plant* are Covered with rubberized linen which isfastened to the frames with 2 oz. tarks. THE PROPELLERS The propellers have two blades. From tip to tip they measure 7 feet 4 inches. This give a sweep of about 22 feet, and when the aeroplane is flying they revolve 1100 times a minute, thus the tips of the blades go through the air at the speed of 24C00 feet a minute or over four miles, measured the width of these blades and at the end they are one inch more than the length of a new lead pencil. MOTOR j The metal covered blades are driven by a gasoline engine hav ing eight cylinders (four on each side) with three and one quarter inch bore and three and five eights inch stroke. The motor weighs 260 pounds and uses 7 gallons of gasoline for a 45 minute flight generating 60 horse power, producing speed between 60 and 85 miles an hour. Air is compressible, elastic and ponderable, it also has a certain amount of resistance, so when -an aeroplane is driven at the speed of 80 miles an hour against it, the flying machine can not push the air away but compresses |t sufficiently so it can rise or float upon it, but if the engine &tops in the air or reaches an air pocket the aeroplane falls. An air pocket is a vacuum in the atmosphere. STEERING COLUMN This is in front of the aviator's seat, but unlike that of the auto mobile, being movable. On this column is the steering wheel, an electric switch, a throttle to con trol the flow of gasoline worked by the foot The steering column moves back and forward raising or lowering the flippers when the aviator wishes to ascend or I descend. The wheel on top of the steering column controls the rudder. The aviator's seat is movable right and left, and cables attached to the ailerones are fastened to the seat. Leather straps secured to the seat go a round the aviator's shoulders, and when he wishes to restore the equilibium of the biplane he moves his seat with his body to the right or left as is necessary. The Curtiss biplane covers 270 square feet and weighs 850 pounds and 150 pounds more when Mr. James B. McCalley mate» his spectacular flight to ward the milky way. This same McCalley is 25 years of age, has made over 400 flights without serious accident and broke the record for high flights in Penn., HICKORY, N. C.. THURSDA having reached the altitude of 10500 feet, at the fair at AJlen town, Penn., His longest flight was 39 minutes. Mr. McCalley's home is in Harrisburg and he wa* the first licensed aviator in Penn., He received his aviator's license at theCurtiss Aviation School, San Diego, Calif., Mr. Robert Faucett is the chief mechanician and his brother J. L. McCalley assistant. At the government Hangar at College Park, Md. Uncle Sam is experimenting with the Sturte vant noiseless motor. The terrific engine noise usually heard is eliminated with this noiseless motor, and no sound's heard ex cept that caused by the propeller revolving 1100 or .1200 times a minute. A new paint is being used which makes aeroplanes in visible 200 feet above the earth. Both of these improvements will prove invaluable in time of war, as the aeroplanes can drop death Jealing bombs upon the enemy and cities without being sefen or neard. The directors of the Catawba County Fair are to be congratu lated on bringing the aeroplane to Hickory, and for the enter tainment last Saturday. The Jisapointment Fair week was not their fault nor Mr. Mc Calley's. The new braces were not shipped from New York City in time to be used Fair Week. Those who Saturday saw the braces (three in number) under the biplane, could readily notice that they were new and absolute ly necessary to flight In fact *itfibufc them the biplane - would le simply old junk. Special thanks are due to Mr. S. L. Flowers, B A. Kluttz, ana K. C. Menzies who spent much time and energy in bringing the teroplane to Hickory and in mak ng arrangements so as to give a beautiful exhibition of man's lupremacy over one of the laws >f the Universe. Presbyterian Church Notes The Presbyterlal conference la in session at StaUsville today and yss- I terday. * . I The paator expects to preach at both see vices next Sabbath. The mission study classes will hare \ review in the church parlor next 1 Friday. Their lesson for Sunday ap pears below. •> - Marcus Whitman Enlists Chapter 4. 1. Give the name of the leader of the second missionary journey to Ore gon. i 2. What happened in Rushvil'e 17. Y. on a Sunday in Nov. 1835? I 3. Tell Whitman's story. 4. What was the name of the man who went with him to Oregen? f. How did Whitman persuade him to go? 1 6. What was Whitman's occupa- ' tion? 7. What was new In the personnel of Whitman's party? 8. Tell tlie story ot the journey. 9. What new feat did Whitman ac complish by his journey to Oregon? 10. Explain the importance of Whit man's taking a wagon across the Rockies. 11. Explain the importance of thf fact that these missionaries took their wives. 12. What did the Indians think of ihe wagons and the brides? 13. What kind of food did the mis sionaries have? 14. What human company did Whitman have on hi 6 whole journey besides the mission party and the traders? 15. When did the party reacli the crest of the Rockies? 16. Describe the trappers' welcome to the party. 17. Give some* description of the tirst welcome the Indians gave Whit man's party. 18. How long after Lee did Whit man arrive? 19. Give the name of the place where Whitman set uphis station. 20. Among what tribe did Dr. Spald ing settle? "It is a pleasure to tell you that Chamberlain's Cough Remedy is the oest cough medicine I have ever used," writes Mrs. Hugh Campbell, of Li vonia, Ga. "I have used it w'th all cay children an i the results tuve be*) n Tdt ride try tttUffß, A NeV Form of Indian Corn Literary Digest. Not all our neuprieties arise through the activities of breeders like Lusher Burbank. Occasion ally some farmer • discovers a plant, or a part of ir plant, that is apparently totally iwlike its brothers and sisters of the same Held. This may or may not be useful; sometimes* doubtless, the discoverer has sot the wit to know whether it is so or not. It may be of the greatest use, and then it is to be regarded as a gift from Mother Nature—one of those sadden departures from strict heredity najaed by DeVries "mutations," and it is our duty to do what we can reproduce and multiply it Such a gift, apparently, is an entirely new form of Indian corn that appear ed three years ago in aft Illinois corn-field. Dr. Walter B. Ger nert, of the University of Illinois, who wr:tes of it iri the American Natural *st (Lancaster, Pa, Oc tober), believes that it will prove an ideal food for live stock As will be seen by the illustrations, it does not appear to fee related at all to the ordinary ear. Here si Dr. Gernert's account (in part): "While harvesting a plot of yellow dent corn, a strain of the Learning variety grown on the Illinois Agricultural Experiment Station fields in 1909, one of the workmen found a peculiarly shaped ear whieh was laid aside in the drying-room as a curios ity. The corn in which this ear was found came from a strain that h&d been subjected for several generations to an earrow selection for high protein con tent by a mechanical inspection of theerdosperm. "This new type of ear, which reproduces faithfully in its prog eny, is cone shaped in outline and givt s the appearance exter nally of being composed of a mass of kernels borne on numer-1 ous irregular branches. • A lon gitudinal section displayed kernels throughout the year. "The 'branched' form Is a prolification of the fleshy type of four to thirty or more-rowed cob common to all varieties that to the writar'B knowledge have been de crfijoito t^tfe. No forests have as yet been found in any of the ears of I Z. ramoia, and they are always 1 covered with normal husks. 44 A feature of especial interest in the naw type is the fsct that the tassels of such plants are invariably much branches and conesht ped. "The selection in the particu lar strain in which the branched ear was found has since been discontinued and thus we do not know whether the type would ever have occured again in the same strain. Hybrid progeny from this parent strain are, how ever, yet being grown -at this station; but no other individuals 'ike the one here described have been founn. "The branched eat is ap parently an ideal form to feed whole to live stock. The cob is of such nature that it may be readily masticated with the ker nels and without the necessity of grind ng or chopping before it is fed. It may also prove to be an ideal type for ensilage, ——— r. ' Editor Runs Amuck ANDEIISON, 6. C., NOT. V. B. Cheshire, editor of thS Anderson In telligencer VM shot and seriously wounded. J. A. Mullinax. was shot in the arm and W. J. Muldrow, narrow y escaped death in an altercation in Muldrow's office here todiy. Today's shooting wsa a sequence to an encounter, by the publication in the Intelligencer of an article to which Muldrdftr took excep tion. In the former encounter Ches hire was attacked with a bullet by Muldrow. Cheshire is said to have entered Muldrow'a office today and fired two shots at him. The first went wild and the second was diverted by ihe inter ference of Mullinax. Mullinax re ceived a bullet in the arm. 'Muldrow secured a pistol from his desk and opened fi.e on Cheshire. Two bullets penetrated Cheshire's abdomen and two iufiicted slight wounds in his arm. Muldrow's coat was pierced by sev eral bullets said to hare been fired through a window by R. L. Cheshire, Jr., brother of V. B. Cheshire, Y. B. Cheshire is In a critical con dition at a local hospital. R. L. Ches hire was arrested but lkter releasee on $590 bonds. "There could be no better medicine than Chamberlain's Coagh Remedy. My children weie all aick with whoop ing cough. One of them was in bed had a high fever and waa coughing up blood. Our doctor gave them Chamber lain's Cough Remedy and the first dos« eased them, and three bottles cored -them, 'i ays Mrs. R. A. Donaldson, of Lexington, Miss. For sale by all NOVEMBER 21 1912 COMMENT I The Democrat has read noth ing neater or more original of the kind than the tribute to the departed Republican party contained in its Alaxai der coun ty letter in this issue, head* 4 "Breezes Prom Across The River." Growing Use of Liquor a d Tobac o Literary Digest Once more temperai le work ersand anti-tobacco cru. aders are greeted with discoursing nev a from the United States Commis sioner of Internal Reve tue. Thi3 time Mr. Cabell sends at the ir - formation that during he threa months of July, August and Sep tember, 1912, we, as a natior, smoked 3,800,000.000 c garettet, an increase of 1.000.00 C 000 over the corresponding ptriod las, year; drank 33,150,000 gallons of whiskey,-an increase ot 450,001: smoked 1,950,000.000 c cars; am, drank 19,800,000 barrel of beer, an increase of 320,000 barrels. Upon which fact?, as :et forth in the daily press, the 1 ew York World moralizes edit* *ially a follows: •'This increased addiction to liquors and tobacco has occurreci :n spite of a prohibition senti ment which has found expression in recent years in m ch new compulsory abstinence legisla tion on statute books, a-; well as in the regulations of rai road and industrial corporations, and in the face of a notable xtension of the agitation against smoking in public places. No doubt the fundamental cause of the in crease in both cases is the posses sion by the public of more money ib spend for intoxicants and to bacco." Feeding the Bulgarian Army (Corresporfclence of London Telegraph.) The Bulgarian Army organiza tion is wonderful and goes like clockwork. When driving through the mountains I have been frequently astonished to see long lines of ox-carts heavily iadep with army store*, slowly ploddinpf along, and wtmdered how such primitive transpor could be adequate to a modern army. The needful explanai ion was afforded me at Kostenui', when I have had occasion to St e one of these commissariats in : ull oper ation. All the oxcarts i I the ad joining departments hid been requisitioned to the nu nber o -1,000. They were then divided into five se3tions of 2'X) cart' each. The drivers, w ;h tbei. whips, astrakhan or ordinary sheep-wool caps and lor * sheep skin or goat-hair coats, ook pic ajresque beside their t\ o smal (keek oxen or African i uffaloes. svery day 200 carts a e lade! and they start away at a slov pace, the driver walking before his team, humming a; air or smoking a cigarette fie thus trudges up and down th : moun tain roads for a distance >ffifteer kilometres, or nine ant a hah miles, which is one day' * march, 'phen he lights a fire £» .himself at the roadside, has a&£> *m meal, feeds his oxen or buffa oes anc lies down to sleep on sti iw near the cart or in a barn if a farm house is near. Next day he covers anothei nine or ten miles. Her. his load is taken into horse-drav n carts, which carry it more r> pidly to the nearest fighting troops, perhaps twenty miles a -ay. The teamster then returns:, taking two days, as he had on r.he out ward trip, and on the t:fth day rests while his cart is being re loaded. Only bread was thus trans ported from Kostendil. It was in good, round, appetiz* *g loaves weighing two pounds, of half wheat half-rye, bread vhich re mains soft and pala ible for fifteen days. I had pa. taken of itmyself, as no other v is avail able. The entire popula- ion lives on this bread now. No c ie thinks of baking any other du> ing time of war. Life in these places is now en tirely absorbed by the ar. Twc thirds of the shops are ;hut and the owners are carrying riflej and wearing uniforn s. AH bakeries have been requisitioned for the army and art baking army bread day and. night. Women and children art helping. Schoolboys and stude; ts wear neat uniforms and heip wher ? they can. The students ire clerk : at the railway stations >r publi offices and act as police and con atablea. On leaving my hote I saw a young student scarceh more than fifteen unifo TO, drag S'ng a long sabre by his side e was the village.polic iman an- Jproudof kiso^ee. Democrat and Press, Consolidated i 905 THANKSGIVING PROCLAMATION Thursday, Nov. 28, the Day Set Aside by President Taft. President Taft last Thursday iss ued the Thanksgiving proclamation setting aside November 28 for the ob servance of that day. Tne proclama-. lion follows: By the President of the United States of America: A proclamation: "A God-fearing nation iike ours owes it to its inborn and sincere sense of moral duty to testify its devout j gratitude to ths All-Giver for the countless benefits it has enjoyed. For many years it has been customary at the close of the year for the national executive to call upon his fellow countrymen to offer praise and thanks to God for the - manifold blessings vouchsafed to them in the past, and to unite in earnest suppliancs fo* their continuance. "The year now drawing to a close lias been notably favorable to our for tunate land. At peace within and without; free from the perturbations and calamities that afflicted other people; rich in harvests so abundant and industries so productive, that the overflow of our prosperity has advan taged the whole world; strong in the steadfast conservation of the heritage of self-government bequeathed to ut by the wisdom of our fathers and firm in the resolve to transmit that heri tage unimpaired but rather improved by good use, to our children and our cuildren's children for all time to come, the people of this country have abounding cause for contented grati tude. "Wherefore, I, William Howard Taft, President o£ the United States of America, in pursuance of long es tablished usage and in responce to the wish of the American people, invite my countrymen, wheresoever the} may sojourn, to join, on Thursday, the twenty-eighth day of this month of November in appropriate,ascription of praise and thanks to God for the good gifts that have been our portion, and in humble prayer, that His great mercies toward us may endure. "In witness whereof, I have here unto set my hand, and caused the seal of the United States to be affli ed. "Done at the city of Washington, this seventh day of November, in the year of our Lord, one thousand, nine feumdred-ftad Xvl TO, and txt UaMvte pendence of "the United States Of America, the one hundred and thirty seventh. "WM. H. TIFT." By the president: ALTEY A. ADEE, "Acting Secretary of State." Catawba College Notes John Freeman was called to his home near Greensboro Saturday on account of the illness of his sister. At the same time Keith Fleming went home because of the death of his niece at Landis. Dr. Ernest Derendinger ad dressed the Y. M. and Y. W. C. A. neeting last Sunday afternoon, nis subject being the word 3: "'Come and see." While atSevers ville last Sunday Professor G. H. Smith preached for the Pres byterian congregation at Wil iiams Memorial Church. A good deal of small repairing ij now being done at the college in order that the rooms may be comfortable for the winter months. Jno. F. Carpenter, the man ager for the field day events scheduled to take place on Thanhs* giying day, has arranged for about fifteen events: merchants and citizens in town are award ing prizes for first and some times for second place in each contest. In addition to short and long distance running contests, there will be three-legged races and potato races, jumping, and baseball throwing. The first dramatic performance for the year was rendered Tues day night by the department of expression under the direction of Miss Deaderick. There were two light but delightful little farces. "A Man and a Maid" and "Too Much Married." Besides this there were two piano duets, a piano solo, and a reading. The rendition of the entire program was excellent and at the close many of the audience were con gratulating the teacher in charge and those who had taken part. : Quite a tidy little sum was reali zed for the Civic League to whom I the proceeds went. Eulton Runyans, the eight-year old adopted son of Mr. Fletcher McMurry, who lives three miles west of Shelby was killed Monday afternoon when the mule which he was riding in from the field became frightened and threw him off. The boy's foot caupht in a trace-chain and he was dragged 200 yards or more. A doctor hurried to the scene in an automobile; but the lad's skull was fractured and nothing could be done for him. He lived ' ftit a Hurt wfflt. pN NEIGHBORING § I - TOWNS § Shelby Cleveland Star, Nov. 15, At the home of Mr. and Mrs. W. P. King Tuesday night at 7:15, their oldest daughter Miss lone King be came the wife of Mr. W. M. Moss, Rev. E.E,.. Williamson performtng the ceremony. The parlor was tastefully decorated with ferns, chrysanthemums and candles and Mrs. T. J. Babington | exquisitely rendered the wedding march. Only a few of the most inti mate friends and relatives of the con tracting parties were present. Gastonia. Progress, Nov. 14. At a meeting of the city coun cil last night a franchise was let co A. B. Shearer of Elizabeth City, granting him the right to enstall an up-to-date gas... plant in the city of Gastonia... Gastonians and people generally will bi glad to learn that .the magnificient reinforced concrete bridge, spanning the Catawba river at Sloan's ferry on the road between Gastonia and Charlotte, iias been completed and will be formerly transferred, probablv tomorrow, to the board of coun ty commissioners of Gaston and Mecklenburg counties by the Requarth Construction Company, contractors A pretty home wedding was solemnized Thursday evening at 6:30 o'clock it the home of Mr. and Mrs, J. Grier Jenkins on route four when their daughter, Miss Blanche, became the bride of Mr. W. F. Holland. The cere mony was performed in the oresence of a large number of friends and relatives by Rev. Meil C. Williams, pastor of West End, Franklin Avenue and Ozark Methodist churches. The parior, where the ceremony took place, was. tastefully decorated * jvith chrysanthemums and other flowers. Breezes from Across the River Farmers are generally through seeding and cornhusking. Rev. A. L. Bolick held aerrices at St. Matthews, Caldwell Co. last Sunday. Mr. Lester Flowers who has been working with the Killian Lumber Co. in S. C., returned home a few days ago, Mr. Leo Bolick began teaching the public school at the Harman School house, Alexander Co. last Monday. Married at the New Steel bridge last Sunday at sp« m. Mr. S. Collins and Miss Minnie Beard, of Catawba Co., Rev. A. L. Bolick officiating. Died—The Republican party Nov. sth, aged 49 years. The deceased was afflicted for some time with a complication of Taftitis and Teddylosis. A severe operation was performed at the Wilson-Bryan hospital with fatal results. The deceased left an immense estate to fyis children —the trusts and monopolies who will doubless see that their father receives a decent burial. Turkeys for Charlotte's Thanksgiving The Watauga Democrat, Nov. 14, A Mr. Cook passed through the village yesterday with a flock of 330 turkeys, and he had enough bought to raise that number to 600 by the time he turns down {he Ridge be yond Blowing Rock. The dtover was bound for Charlotte. Porto Rico's New Wonder From far away Porto Rico come re-« pons of a wonderful new discovery that is believed will vastly benefit the people. Ramon T. Marchan, of Bar celoneta, writes "Dr. King's. New Discovery is doing splendid work here. It cured me about five times of terrible coughs and colds, also my brother of a severe cold in his chest and more than 20 others, who used it on my advice. We hope this great medicine will yet be sold in every drug store in Porto Rico." For throat and lung troubles it has no equal. A trial will convince you of its merit. 50c and $l.OO Trial bottle free. Guaranteed by C. M. Shuford, Moser & Lutz and Grimes. Charles Page Bryan, United States ambassador to Japan, on Monday tendered his resignation to President Taft, who reluctantly accspted it. * Mr. Bryan gave ill health, brought on by a carriage accident in Japan, as the reason for his resignation. He is now at his home in Elmhurst, Ills., receiving medical treatment, 14 lives were snuffed out and 90 pas sengers injured when a through freight train crashed into the rear en# of northbound excursion train op; the Yazoo & Mississippi • Valley Railroad near Montz, LA., at 12:20 MoticLay. The appaling disaster is charged bv he railroad officials to negilgence-'ol a. flagman named Cunningham*, . who disappeared when the two traina crash* H tagetker.