Established 1899 Efll HE SESSION OF HE &CT mi SOCIEIT Ab , e Address of Dr. Poole, of Cra ven, on "The Duties and Relations 0 f the Medical Profession to the Nation in Peace and War." Those who attended the even in,? session held by the physicians of the Ninth Medical District had a rare treat in the address of p r Poole, of Craven. I* Wa schol arly, patriotic, fu 1 of optimism ai.d'love of his great profession. The theme was "The Duties and Relations of the Medical Pro fession to the Nation in Peace and War". In the beginning L»r. Craven warned his brethren and all other Americans that the boastful spirit which holds our wealth and resources to be so great that no other nation would ever dare attack us, is a vastly mistaken one. Four thousand men once landed upon our shores marched to our capital and burn ed our public buildings. That i was a vandal act, unworthy ol our brothers in blood and language is no answer, . All history teems with such instances. C uld Rone have dreamt that the ignorant, uncouth. barbarous poverty-stricken Goths would ever be masters of her who had been mistress of the world? Did the countries of Central Europe, rich, proud, pay, cultured, dream that a fanatic from the Arabiai deserts, would, with a few half clad followers, ravage the fairest parts of the East and only be stopped by him whom the world knows as "The Hammer." after one of the decisive battles of history. Then, in peace, pre pare for war. And when war comes, where is there a purer flame of patriotism than burns in the heart of the truer physician? Not his the glory, the fame. Not his the soldier's laurels. Dying at the post of duty, only his own conscience tells him that he die? well. Yet greater and greatei grows his importance. The next world campaigns will be fought by the commanders-in-chief ana their medical staffs. To prove this, the speaker cited the facts that Rome was saved from de struction by the army of Bren nus only by the perniciou malaria of the campaign, that, had not the army of Montgomery and Arnold succumbed to small pox, our flag would wave today to the furtherest bounds 01 Canada, and gave other similar incidents. Again, we owe it tc Gorgas and his assistants that we will be running our sh ps through the Panama Canal year, where France was forced to abandon the effort because, ol the armies of workmen sent out, one third died per year. Today the Zone is healthier than any states of this union. We are not dying with bubonic plague in the United States because our gov ernment spent two millions in destroying rats in San Francisco *nd other ports of the Pacific Dr. Poole was followed by Mr. L. M. McCormick, who spoke on public health. Mr. McCormick a trained expert on bacter iology, being, at present, city bacteriologibt for the city ol Asheviile, where his duty is to act as supervisor of meat and toi'k inspection, see th*t all chiidren are inspected in case of epidemics,, pronounce upon the virulence of germs, di rect the time of retention in Quarantine, etc. If there is one ma n in Asheviile more useful to a citizenship than he is, we venture to say he'd be hard to " n o. It may be well for those who rave against quarantine regulations to know that one girl was quarantined for fi /e months, o lowing a diptheria case. After fitst two month*, there was 80 much trouble that the germ cultures from her throat were to the government labora »y in Washington, and sent ac k with information that, ere she released, these exceed -8 y virulent germs would in *uu "-wdeuuc wherever she THE HICKORY ; went. The good results of milk inspection are such that dairy men are now the most eager of jail to stand near the head of the list for care in their establish ments. The same with meat. It is a pleasure to learn that Mr. McCormick considers North Carolina more careful in the meat presented for slaughter t an any other state in the union this coming simply from the honesty of her farmers. In but .one case has he ever bad to condemn meat. He gave a full M-.tury of the housefly, our great enemy, showing egg, maggot, pupa, full-grown fly. AUo told how they breed chiefly in stable manure and told how to render the manure harmless, liy thoroughly cleaning the stables every ten days, so destroying breeding places of flies, and, when the manure is throrn out on the garden, sprinkling it with Paris green, a quarters worth lasting a season. ■ 1 —mmi—mmmmm—mmmM Baraca Class Notes First Baptist Church :: By Class Reporter — The Baraca boys of the First Baptist church are doing splen did work in their class. They are studying now the life of one of the most remarkable men in New Testament history— Joseph. Perhaps no man in history had so interesting an experience as this favorite son or* Jacob. Early in life he developed a promising trait of character. Joseph was a dreamer of dreams. He had high and holy ambitions. His wagon was hitched to a star and he began in early life to be drawn upward. The ' petted child of his father's old age, he was at tmes but always he kept beiore mm the ideals to which he aspired. His ambition was to, rule bi» brethren, and his day dreams were prophecies of the attain ment of this ambition. Last Sundav's lesson took up the life at Joseph at the cave of Dothan, i'terhehad incurred the jeal o tsies and hatred of his brethren by relating to them bis hopes i'or the future. This lesson ihowed the first obstacles in the way of his accomplishing his de sires. For the next few weeks the ife of this interesting character will be traced through all of its various stages from Dothan to the throne of Egypt. His severe trials and temptations will be shovt n and his spotless character will be vividly portrayed His strong temptation in the house of Potipher; his imprisonment; his interpretation of dreapis; his favor in sight of the king; his restoration to freedom and ac cession to power in Egypt, all will make an interesting study. The Baraca class extends a hearty welcome to all the men of the town and to all strangers to spend a profitable hour with them each Sunday morning. All will find a cordial welcome and the teacher, Mr. Hosley, will always add interest to' the oc casion. Mr. G. F. Rink Dead. Mr. G. Ftdas Rink died at the home of his daughter, Mrs. Gus Fry, near Startown, on last Fri day morning, April 25th., and was buried Saturday afternoon at 2 o'clock at St. Paul's church, Rev. B. L. Stroup conducting the funeral services." Mr. Rink was an old confederate soldier, having enlisted in Co. F, 23rd. Regiment North Carolina Volun teers, Deceased was 76 years of age and was one of Catawba county's quier, peaceable, and industrious citizens. ,4 Do vou believe that two can live as cheaply as one?'* "No; I don't believe thac even one can live cheaply.'' —Houston Post. "So vou regard Sloetown as the center of the universe?" asked the visitor. "Yes; we appear to stand still and everything el-e moves ! around us," explained the na tive. -Buffalo Exprew, HICKORY, N. C., THURSDAY. MAY i, 1913 CONFERENCE IHBETINC OF : SECOND DSTNICIU. D. C. Abel A. Shuford Chapter Join in the Statewide Meetings on Saturday Splendid Speeches and Music. The Abel A, Shuford Chapter of the U. D. C. held a conference meeting for the six North Caro lina towns in the second District of the U. D. C. Lenoir, Morgan ton, Newton, Leeksville, Spray and Hickory. These meetings were held all over the state on April 26th to celebrate the birth day of Parsley of Wilming ton, the founder of the U. "t). C. |in North Carolina. The Hickory | chapter had nineteen visitors , from Newton, nine from Lenoir, one from Morganton and also the Director of the* Second Dis trict. Mrs. Will Overman of Salisbury. Among the visitors from Newton was Mrs. F. M. Williams, ex state president. At one o'clock luncheon was served the visitors and the members ol the home chapter at the resi dence of Mrs. £. B. Cline Ly members of the Major Western chapter, Misses Frank and Rose Martin, and Emma Bonner. Each one present was presented with a small bouquetof lillie3 ol the valley and Mrs. Overman was given a corsage boquet ol the same flower. War songs and old-time melodies were played on the graphophone. Immediately after the luncheon the programe for the meeting was taken up. Mrs.Cline open ed with a few words of welcome to "The House by the Side ol Road,*' The '"Bonnie Blue Flag" was the music being lead by Mesdames Chadwiek, vV. L. Abernethy, Alfred Moretz and E. L. Shuford. Mrs. Royster, president of the chapter gave the meeting into charge of Mrs- Overman. Mrs, Overman made an address concerniiig the oc casion and asked Mrs. F. M. Williams to read the account she had previously written and pub lished of Mrs. Parsley's life. Prof. Hawn, author of the Ca tawba Soldier of the Civil War" made an address and spoke ol the appreciation the ex-con fed erate soldiers had for the work the U, D. C. is doing. Much business was taken up. Mrs. Williams made several addresses and at the last paid a tribute on behalf of the Ramsour-Sherrill chapter to. the late Abel A. Shuford for whom the Hickory chapter is named. The meeting closed with the singing of "Caro lina" and was a great success especially in a social way. After wards the visitors were taken for automobile rides before leaving on the afternoon trains The Parties Given to the Senior Class of the Hickory High School. The Senior class of the Hickory High School enjoyed a delight ful afternoon at Miss Litaker's home April twenty-third. A bird contest was the first feature of the day, in whish several drew for the prize which fell to Miss Loulalee Wolfe. Miss Maijorie Whitener received a prize for staying at head table all the time while playing pro gressive rook. Tally cards with owls on them were painted by the hostess, Miss Litaker. Re freshments in two courses were served which were certainly en joyed with much mewiment. Before leaving each girl was given a souvenir basket with the class colors tied on the handle, and they assured the hostess be fore leaving what a grand time they had been given. The tenth grade of the Hick ory High School entertained the senior class Thursday evening, April twenty-fourth. Having been received by Miss Cobb, the jfuest gathered in the tenth grade room for a jolly good time. Partners for progressive games were found from a large daisy with petals pasted on. Fortunes were read on each petal. Mr. ! Cecil Bost received a prize in a flower contest. In progressive games Miss Litaker and Miss Frank Martin tied for the prize which fell to the latter. Refresh ments were se; vea before the seniors bid the iuniors farewell. Misses Frank and Rose Martin entertained the senior class Sat urday morning at a bouffet luncheon. Misses Lucile and Robbie Cobb, Miss Louise Holla way, and Miss Lois Long were visitors present. Every one re ceived a miniature diploma after which luncheon was served with H. H. S. pennants, Music was given by Misses Kathrine Stev enson and Marjorie Whitener and then all the class went down street to have a picturamade of the class. Miss Hilda Field gave a de lightful party .in honor of the Senior class of the Hickory High School, Saturday afternoon. Progressive rook was played in which Miss Litaker and Miss Frank Martin drew for the prize which fell to Miss Litaker. De licious refreshments were served Besides the teachers present the visitors were Miss Louise Holla-, way and Misses Lucile and Robbie Cobb. In addition to the two parties Saturday the Senior class was given a third on the same day by Misses Marjorie Whitener and Effie Johnson. There were many i visitors at the party that evening and all enjoyed playing progress ive games. Miss Robbie Cobb of Morganton received the prize. Refreshments in two couises were served. After music and singing the class bid the host esses adieu. J Hit Social Circles Mrs. F. B. Ingold was hostess to the Thursday Siudy Club April 24th. when thirteen mem bers were present. Mrs. Super and Miss Gertrude Cogan, of Philadelphia, were guests, Mrs. L. R. Whitener gave for Mrs. Frye the paper "Woman in the Home". Mrs. Harte a sketch of the Late Queen of Denmark, and Mrs Bost gave a reading from Susan Ciegg which was enjoyed. After current news the hostess led the way to the dining-room where the long cable was "set" for sixteen. A iarge bowl of wisteria graced "the center, and the dozens of tiny candles were arranged to spell the words Study Club. An elaborate luncheon in four courses was served by Miss Constance Bost. Master Frank Benard Phettiplace Ingold was introduced to the members and received a most cordial welcome. The last meeting for the year will be held May Bth. with Mrs. W. H. Little. April 23 Mrs.» G. H. Geitner entertained the Hickory Book Club at its last meeting for the year 1912-1913 dog-wood and azalias in the near woods, views of green hills and blue mountains made the drive out in the spring sunshine unusually delightful. After the usual order of discus sion of books and current events the hostess gave an interesting account of her bock * The Island of Beautiful Things" by W, A. Dromgoole. In the election of, officers for the ensuing year Mrs. E, "L. Shuford was chosen presi dent, Mrs. A. A. Shuford, Jr. vice-president, Mrs. Chadwiek, secretary. It seemed fitting that at the table some reference should be made to flowers from the profusion which adorned this bv autiful home, so fun and beauty reigned when the place cards gave "Nonsense Botany" sketches, dainty and unique in water-colors. "Phatifacia Stu penda," a very fat face as a flower, ' A Persian Pear", dn a branch two Persian cats curled up in pear shape. "Manypeeplia Upsidownia", people hanging feet from a stem, all these ex plain themselves. Anticipations of "a good time" always expect ed were more than fulfilled al though all felt regret that it was the last meeting of the series. DEMOCRAT WBLOOiIIE ADDRESS TO 9TE DISTR CT JEDjCAL SOCIETY Splendid Address by Dr. W. H. Nich olson in Behalf of Doctors and Cit izens to Visiting Physicians. I have the honor in the name of the Chamber of Com merce and the people of Hick ory, to welcome you to our little city artdliope you will have an en joyable and profitable meeting and see something of what we have. There are many things of which we are proud, especially may I speak of the excellent and well arranged hospital built by our enterprising and gifted voung physician. Dr. J. H, Shuford and named in honor of Richard Bak er, one of those brave o'd heroes who breasted the storms to res cue the stricken, succor the help less, who laid himself out on the aliarof humanity, loved and hon ored by all, but paid by-few. Peace to the ashes of these great men who laid the foundations deep and broad upon which art builded the magniricent super stt uctures of today. In those good old days great minds in robust bodies fought enemies of life with her )ic meth ods, but fighting in the dark at a serious disadvantage. The old family physician was a ? reat and help in all that pertained to thehealth, wealth, and happiness of the communitv. I well rem ember how I chewed up his blue mass pills, gagged at his calomel syrup, followed by quini ie in wat er, to say nothing of salts and castor oil, and hun;? on his words of wisdom, thinking hiru the biggest man in the world. If vou shall do anythii g to hat ten the glad day when medical skill shall be entirely expended in the prevention of disease rather than alleviation, then your associ- j ation will not have been in vain and this meeting in Hickory mark another milestone of progress. The health of a community lies at the foundation of progress, whether industrial or otherwise, and he who contributes to the im orovement of health conditions, lengthening human life and use fulness, adding to the productive energy of mind and boay, is a ben efactor to mankind. The scientific physician is more of an asset to the country than nny captain of finance in peace, of the most skilled officer in war, for at the bottom of our success, in whatever enterprise, lies good healtli amid scientific hygienic conditions. One day added to the product ive life of, man means many mil lions of dollars to the v ealth o' the country and every one that is rescued from the thraldom of in health adds to the sum-total of happiness for mankind. The business world is looking to you to increase the productive capacity of man. The social worlo is looking to you to wag*) scienti fic war on the great social evils. The moral world is looking to you, next to the ministry, to elevate the standard of life in your deal ings with the temple of the soul. Your calling then is an exaitee one and we honor you as men sei apart for a high and not le- work. Then welcome, thrice welcome, to the men who by self-sacrificing toil are adding each day to the wealth, morality,and general well being of humanity. The Cham ber of Commerce invites you- to make its office vour headquarters. Secretary Joy will give you the glad hand and show >ou how "Hickory does things". Hickorj extends a most cordial welcome and bids you come again and a gain. " HICKORY MUNICIPAL ELEC TION PUSSES OFF QUIETLY Only One Ticket in the Field-Total Number of Votes Cast Being 161. The voting here in last Mon day's municipal election was thf lightest for many years, the total number of votes cast being 161. C, H. Geitner, for mayor, re ceived 144 votes; C. C. Bost, for alderman first ward, 131, J, L. Ciliey, alderman second ward, 120; J. L. Abernethy, alderman third ward, 145; J. W. Shuford, alderman fourth ward, 135. Misses Amelia and Lizzie Mc- Comb gave a charming little dinner-party on Friday, 25th. In addition to Mr. H. E. „ McComb and family the following were present, Mesdames J, G. Garth, L. R. Whitener, C. C. Bost, A. E. Russell and A. P. Super. Democrat and Press, Consolidated i 905 Iredell Farm iHIS Statesville, N. C. Written for *Worth Carolina Department of Agriculture by Dr. R. Wood Brown, Hickory, N. C. According to John Lee Coulter, ex pert special agent for agriculture in the National Census Bureau. "The southern farmers lose two and one half billions ($2,500,000,000) a year on account of poor farming methods." There is no doubt the Southern farmers could double their crops yield if they were educated up to scientific farming. The older farmers are slow to take advantage of improved methods, and many of them think that ex perts from State Agricultural depait* ments are me*e'y bunco men, but many of the younger generation or farmers take advantage of institutions similar to the A. & M, at Raleigh. Experimental or test farms have come to remain, and all progressive States have agricultural departments under which test farms are established in different parts of the state. North Carolina has its department of agricul ture and the test farms are under the supervision of Mr. B. W. Kilgore, Dir ector; and one of tlie test farms at Statesville, N. C, is under the man agement of Mr F. T' Meacham Asst. Director. This state department of agriculture puts North Carolira in the front rank in its endeavors tc teach the farmer how to make two grains of wheat grow, where his father and grandfather raised only one grain. We recognize the truth that some farmers are forced to raise cash crops, also that the credit men charge exces sive rates of interest, and we accept the statement that the Southern farm ers pay annually two billions ($2,000, 000,000) for supplies, food and cloth ing; but with all these handicaps the southern farmers would be better off financially, if they would farm scienti fically. and this can be done if the far mer would cast off the cloak of preju dice, accept and follow the teachings of the test farms, which have for years been experimenting for the benefit of the farmer with no expenses to him except his state and fertilizer tax. Fifty years ago the farmer was an ignorant, plodding tiller of the soil, neither knowing or caring how or why his food stuff grew, he only wish for large crops and in time his land was impoverished, his farm sold for taxes. To day the farmers of North Carolina and their families, are better fed, better clothed, better educated, have modern homes and financially well to do, owing to scientific farming taught at the A. & M. at Raleigh, supplemented by four state test farms each experimenting along different lines. It was our pleasure, through the courtesy of Mr. F. T. Meacham, to spend thirty six hours at the Iredell Test Farm at Statesville and the in formation we garnered proves to us jthat a progressive farmer could well afford to give a few days of his farm life uuder Mr. Meacham's teaching. Space will not permit much detail, but the writer will endeavor to tell his readers some of the many secrets wrested from Nature's bosom. The total acres tilled 180; 70 acres devoted toexperimental work, 90 acres to general crop; 20 acres bring no re turn and 16 acres are used fbr road ways, drives and steam railroads, 36 plats of one tenth acre each are used for different varieties of wheat. 24 plats |of same size for varieties of oats and ' about one half acre is devoted to the scientific breeding of oats and wheat. The different plats have white boards upon which are the letters N. P. K. and C. meaning Nitrogen, Phosphor ous, Kali or Potassium and Calcium or Lime. The soil of each plat is treated scientifically with these chemicals in order to ascertain just what is neces sary to produce a large crop of a cer tain variety, also so find what kind of crop uses a certain element or a com bination of the four elements above mentioned. The breeding of oats and wheat is by finger selection and finger planting. • Each grain is exam ined by hand and the best grains used. A board about three feet square with round holes is placed on the breeding plat and the finger is pushed through the boards into the prepared soil and i one grain of seed is dropped in each hole, Th s proceeduce puts each planted seed the same distance apart over the whole plat of one twentith of an acre. When this Dlat is harvested each stalk is examined and only the best grains are used for planting the next season in the same manner, and so on until there is enough of perfect wheat and oats seed for sale to the farmers. .Thus it might almost be said that one acre of wheat was bred Mr. Guy C. Huitt, a prominent farmer of near Claremont, last week had his foot badly crushed and dislocated at the ankle in attempting to jump from a buggy when his horse became frighten ed and started to run. from one grain of wheat. Seed breed ing is similai to stock breeding and at the Iredell Test Farm it gets the same scieiific attention. Twenty varieties of field corn is sown to find out the kind of corn suited to the Piedmont section. Piedmont, means foot of the mountains and lies f l om the base of the Blue Ridge moun tains to Greensboro on the east, to the Northern part of the state and consists of red loam which is not alluvial The Iredell Test Farm is geographically the northern limit of the cotton belt. Therefore to grow cotton successfully it must mature early and be prolific enough for profit. Years of experimen tal work has demonstrated that, for this section, the earliest maturing cot ton was the most prolific, except where farmers were forced to raise cash crops (cotton and tobacco) every season with out given back to the soil the ele ments taken from it, and the test farms of North Carolina were started just for the purpose of teaching the farmers, how by crop rotation and manuring, the soil would be kept from impover ishment by keeping it supplied with Nitrogen, Phosphorous. Potassium and Lime. The attempts to acclimate in this section the long staple and big boll varieties of cotton; have not as yet, been successful owing to theshort season. Five acres are devoted to different varieties of pears, and among the 1000 peach trees, there are varieties early and late. Apple trees are planted be tween the peach trees because the apple tree reaches maturity when the peach tree begins to fail and has to be removed for new peach trees. This arrangement saves space and keeps the orchard upon a paying basis- By sod ding down to grass around the fruit trees rapid growth is inhibited thereby producing a better quality of fruit. By - pruning, the inner twigs are removed giving more air and sunshine to the center of tree. The small limbs twigs are cut upward and inward just above the scions or sprouts, so the growth will be upward and inward and prevents a sprawling tree. The fire fight is the greatest menace to the pear trees as is,the San Jose Scale to the peach. One peach tree on the Iredell Test Farm producei last season six dollars worth of peaches; the tree was planted three years ago. Half of these fruit trees are for experimental purposes the rest for commercial use. Mr. Meacham says that fruit is simply a crop and should be treated as such as far ss the soil is concerned, particularly the peach and apple trees. On this test farm is a small orchard of 50 trees of Pecan nuts. This orchard is used for testing out 10 or 12 varieties of this nut with the view of recommend ing the kinds which show the largest pecuniary return. Pruning, spraying and fertilizing are done scientifically. Every acre, orchard and plat has sep arate records experimentally and com mercially. There are separate blue prints of every tract and plat. The chief effort of this test farm has been and is, to determine by actual experi ments which of three fertilizing ingred ients is most necesHary to the Pied mont section, Nitrogen, Phosphorous or Kali. After a number of years of experimentation, the Iredell Test Farm has demonstrated that the Piedmont soil is very difiicient in Phosphorous, some parts need Kali, and all of needs deep plowing and lots of man ure. It has been said that "eternal vigil ance is the price of liberty." It is absolutely true that eternal vigilance is the price a fanner must pay for suc cess and success as a farmer means comfortable homes, educated children and independence, so as to make the farm attractive by giving city comforts on the farm for bis children. If nome life anywhere, is not made attractive children will wonder. The Iredell Test Farm at Statesviile, is doing most excellent work under the scientific supervision of Mr. F. T. Meaceam, he is a farm specialist giv ing his whole time to experimenta tion, conservation, and instructing farmers both personally and by letter. Mr. Mcacham informed me that he had as many as 160 letters of inquiry in one cay* This is not a treaties on Agronomy* Horticulture or soils simply a summary of what I learned durtng my visit to The Iredell Test Farm. The pleasure of my visit was very much enhanced by meeting Mr. Meacham's estimable wife and his interesting family. Employes at the Claremont coal chute went on a strike Sun day morning, demanding an in crease in wages. Their com plaint received immediate at tention and they returned to work Monday morning.

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