o Quality Job Print* state Lit
q a t Reasonable Prices x
c 300 c 0000 ooooooocoooo o
Established 1899
BATTLE IN POLAND I
FAVORSJE RUSSIAN Sj
Russians Are Steadly Ad vane- 1
ing in Galicia; Repulse the
Enemy Before Cracow.
London, Nov, 23 —The battles I
in the region betwpqft the Vis
tula and Warthltivers in Poland
appear to have turned in favor
of the Russians. A special dis
patch from Petrograd to Paris
says the Russian army already
has won a decisive victory. While
this may bean exaggeration both
the Russian and the German
official reports suggest that Gen- i
eral Von Hindenburg's second
thrust at Warsaw has been check
ed. Grand Duke Nicholas, com
mander-in-chief of the Russian
forces, for two days in succession
has recorded partial successes
and tonight the German general
staff says the arrival of Russiaus
reinforcements has postponed a
decision. Both sides have ex
pressed the greatest confidence
in the outcome. Grand Duke
Nicholas and General Von Hin
denburg heretofore have been so
successful in their strategy tbat
their adherents look upon them
as almost unbeatable.
The German papers this morn
ing were talking of a general
Russian retirement despite the
fact that the Russians have been
advancing steadily in Galicia,
have repulsed the Austro-German
attack before Cracow, hold part
of the German territory in East
Prussia and oppose General Von
Hindenburg's advance on War
saw. It is the same at Petrograd.
All the correspondents there de
clare the Russian numbers must
tell when the Germans have
reached the ground on which
Grand Dulce Nicholas has chosen
to give them battle.
While undertaking immense
tasks in the east the Germans,
according to all accounts, are
preparing to launch another of
fensive movement in the west.
Just where this is tn be is known
by the general staff alone. It is
believed here they will make an
other effort to genftJTOGtgfHetfee
French coast and perhaps at the
same time try to force the Kneof
French fortresses in the Argon
ne region.
The Germans have been vio
lently bombarding Ypres in Flan
ders, Soissons, in the Aisne and
Rheims, while they have been
attacked in force in the Argonne
region. The French claim the
Argonne assaults have been re
pulsed while the Germans say
that they have been gaining
ground steadily.
Any or all of this activity may
be intended to divert attention
from the quarter in which the
supreme attack will be made,
but the allies are sure to discover
soon where they must expect
the next blow. To ward off the
possibility of the Germans again
trying to move along the coast
the British fleet has been bom
barding their positions from the
sea,
Turkey, as usual, reports vic
tories over the Russians in the
Caucasus and the British in
Egypt, but these lack confirma
tion. The English tonight issued
an account of successful British
operations in the Persian gulf.
The same statement told of the
defeat of a British force sent
against German East Africa,
British naval airmen, including
Lieutenant Sippe, one of those
who destroyed a Zeppelin shed
and an airship at Dusseldorf be
fore the Germans took Antwerp'
have made a still more daring
raid from French territory over
Friedrichshafen. According to
the aviator's account they drop
ped bombs which damaged the
Zeppelin factory at that place.
One aeroplane was brought down
by Germans but the others es
caped damage-
Praises Small Towns.
Raleigh, N. C.—Deputy Insur
ance Commissioner Sherwood
Brockwell, the expert firefight
er, just back from visitation to
a number of western North Car
olina towns, declares with great
enthusiasm that numbers of
these towns that he visited on
this trip have towns of much
larger proportion in other secti
ons of the state "skinned a
mile" on streets and other inter
nal improvements. He was es
pecially pleased with the exten
sive street paving and other im*
provements and special light
ing in Hickory, Newton aad
Statesville.
Tonight.
Tonight, if you feel doll and stupid,
or billious and constipated, take a
dose of Chamberlain'« Tablet* and
you will fe*l all right tomorrow. For
sale by Grimes Drag Co. and Moser
& Luts,
THE HICKORY DEMOCRAT
A People Without a Country;
Belgium Becomes Scene of the
World's Greatest Calamity
Christian Hersli
The war in Europe has almost
taken second place in world in
terests. It may reasonably be
questioned if it has not, entirely
done so. for the world is threat
ened by a situation among the
innocent sufferers of the war that
defies the telling. Do the bat
tlefields men are deliberately
rushing to their deaths, cheered
on by a number of emotions. Hut
upon the most reliable authority
ic is now known that millions,
actually millions cf women and
children, aged people and inva
lids, face death by starvation and
exposure as winter comes on, be
cause their homes have been de
stroyed, their means of self-help
taken away, and their natural
providers forced to the scenes of
war.
In London there has been or
ganized an official body, which
arranges for transmitting food
stuffs into Belgium; it is known
as the American Commission for
Relief in Belgium. That com
mission has been asked by King
Albert of Belgium to appeal to
the American people on behalf
of Belgium's famine-threatened
women and children. "It i 3 a
great comfort to me," he wrote,
"'in this hour of sorrow and mis
fortune to feel that a great
hearted. disinterested people is
Mr. S. P. Hall, of Charlotte to Open
Drug Store at Hamlet
The Hall Drug Company, with
an authorized capital stock of
SIO,OOO, has been granted a char
ter by the secretary of state, a
copy of it having been filed today
in the office of the secretary of
state. The incorporators are
Messrs. S. P. Hall, M. M, Mur
phy and T. J. Smith, all of this
city.
The Issuing of the charter
thfl oDeninz of a nag drug.
store in Hamlet, which will be
operated by Mr. Samuel P. Hall
of this city. He has been con
nected with the Burwell & Dunn
Drug Company of this city for
five years and is a very exper
ienced druggist. He has orga
nized the company and will be
its manager at Hamlet, where
the store will be conviently
located on Main street. The
enterprise will be known as the
Hall Drug Company.
Mr. Hall is a son of the late
Major J. G. Hall of Lenoir and
has hosts of friends in that vi
cinity and here. He will leave
in a few days for Hamlet to
take up his new business.—Char
lotte News.
Short News Items.
General Funston's infantry and
marines, numbering 60C0 men,
hauled down the Stars and Strip
es which had been flying over
Vera Cruz since last April, and
evacuted the Mexican port in
obedience to orders from Presi
dent Wilson.
A cash cor tribution of $1,538
was realized at a mass meeting
of Raleigh citizens Sunday after
noon to be applied for the relief
of suffering Belgians.
It is said t w e North Carolina
General Assembly will be asked
to issue bonds direct and at the
beginning of its next session be
fore it makes appropriation from
tunning expenses for permanent
improvements.
While cleaning a gun at his
home in Guilford county Sunday
morning Robert Smith waa struck
full in the stomach by the dis
charge of the gun and died with
in a few hours.
Vera Cruz, Nov. 20.—Traffic
was interrupted today on both
the railroads leading from Vera
Cruz to Mexico City.
Mexican railway officials said
the Constitutionalists had taken
all rolling stock on that road be
tween Mexico City and Esperan
za for moxement of troops. Col.
Edmundo Martinez, representa
tive of General Gandido Aguilar,
intimated that another reason
for sufbension was to prevent
entrance to Vera Cruz of pas
sengers who might turn out to
be followers of General Villa.
The Inter-Oceanic, the other
line to Mexico City, is being
operated only by sections. A
stretch beyond San Marcos is un
der control of the ex-Federal
General Higm r o Aguilar.
Piles Cared la 6 to 14 Days
Y«/nr dmn(t will refund money if PAZO
(OINTMENT {mil* to cure any case of Itching,
Blind, Bleeding or Protruding Piles la 6 to 14 day*.
Ibefim f"c« im m 4 Reft, Wc.
HICKORY, N. C., THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 26, 1914
directing its efforts to relieving
the distress of the
civilian population of my coun
try. Despite all that can be
done the suffering in the coming
winter will be terrible, but the
burden we must bear will be
lightened if my people can be
spared the pangs of hunger with
| its consequences of disease and
violence."
lienor ts frcm members of this
commis ion who visited Belgium
state lhat there are still some
seven million people in that
country. "In many centers,"
the report says, "people, are re
ceiving an allowance of little
more than three ounces of flour
per capita dailv. This is a ques
tion of feeding an entire popula-
I tion. The situation affects the
wealthy as well as the poor. It
touches every home in Belgium.
Our experts calculate that in or
der to avoid actual starvation,
Belgium must have every month
a minimum of 60,000 tens of
wheat, 15,000 tons of corn, 5,000
tons of peas or beans and a limi
ted amount of bacon or lard."
Suph a bill of fare, merger to the
point of privation as it is, will
cost between four and five mil
lion dollars monthly, and there is
no money in Belgium and no
credit, and eighty per cent, of
the people are unemployed.
What Tuberculosis Day Should Mean
to North Carolinians.
Raleigh* Nov. 22. —Broadly
speaking Tuberculosis Day is a
national movement having for
its aim the prevention of tuber
culosis, but more directly speak
ing, it is a personal responsibili
ty. To U3 of North Carojina it
comes as a grave responsibility,
imposed by the 6000 needless
deaths annually in our state from
this disease.
jyhile j;he plan of Tuberculosis
I)ay is an educational campaign
against tuberculosis, its ultimate
aim is prevention, for knowledge '
is power. With this in view the
preachers and the churches have
been called on to present to their
congregations the nature and
methods of prevention of tuber
culosis, or some feature pertain
ing thereto. The movement is
undenominational and nonsectar
ian. Its aim is to reach Jew and
Gentile, Protestant and Catholic.
Futhermore it aims through the
church, through its message and
presentation, to reach lodges,
schools and various social and
civic bodies of the country.
At the State Sanatorium for
the Treatment of Tuberculosis
where there is space for only
sixty patients, but where ninety
or more are crowded in and hun
dreds are waiting for entrance,
is a most crying need that should
have a neart-appeal to the vari
ous lodges, orders, clubs, organi
zations and individuals of our
State. Here is afforded them an
opportunity by which they could
take care of the tubercular sick
of their own members or those
within their midst. Here is a
means by which they could len
der humanity an invaluable ser
vice and the way by which they
could help the State protect and
save her unfortu: at;s and con
trol the scourge ot tuberculosis.
The responsibility i 3 upon them.
One of the Echool days should
be observed bv the schools as
Tubeiculosis Day. Tiie pupils on
this day s lot Id study or become
informed as to the cause, nature
and prevention of tuberculosis.
Perhaps for the first time some
child will know that it is posi
tively preventable and possibly
curably. . ?
Individuals have a jespmsibili
ty. Besides being thi ir brot ler's
keeper they must also be kejpers
of themselves," the first liwo|
hea th as well as nature.
Mexico City, Nov. 20.—The
military has taken co nplete com
mand of all roads out of tin cap
ital and troops- in the suburbs
facing Zapata supporters have
been strongly reinforced. It is
believed General Lucio Bianco
will remain to protect inhabi
tants from a raid by Zapita ad
herents.
A meeting of all generals jn
the city was held today to dis
cuss the general situation.
Cause of Insomnia.
The Most comrncn cause of insom
nia is disorders of the stomach and
constipation. Chamberlain's 1 ablets
correct these disorders and enables
yon to sleep. For sale by Grimes
Drug Co. and Mozer & Lutz,
BANK ORGAN ZED
FOR LATIN TRADE
Merchants of the South and
West Lay Plans For a Lar
ger Business.
Memphis, Tenn, Nov. 20.
Preliminary to an extensive
campaign for the trade of Latin-
America, merchants of seventeen
Southern and Western States to
day authorized the organization
of a banking corporation to pro
mote an exchange of credits be
tween the United States and
South and Central America and
the establishment of a co-opera
tive trading company for the
exchange of commodities.
Other action, taken at the final
session of the first International
Trade Conference of the Miss
issippi Valley and Central West,
included the framing of an ap
peal to the Federal reserve
board to empower regional banks
to establish branches in the
Latin-American republics; urg
ing the establishment of modern
terminals at all important trad
ing points along the Mississippi
River and other inland water
ways; the enactment by Con
gress Df legislation to encourage
the building of an American
merchant marine and an appeal
for more liberal Federal appli
cants for the improvement of
the Mississippi river and its
tributaries.
Details of the plans will be
worked out by committees to be
appointed by the chairman of
the conference, Edward E. Gore
of Chicago.
The proposed banking corpora
tion will be financed by the
merchants and manufacturers of
the Southern and Western States
and its energies will be devoted
entirely to South and Central
America and the West Indies.
The amount of capital required
will be determined by the ex
ecutive committee whk!\ Mr.
Gore announced would be ap
pointed within ten days.
No provision was made for an
other meeting of tbe conference,
the resolutions adapted empower
ing the executive committee,
which will be composed of seven
members, to carry out the plans
adopted by the conference.
Railroad Committee Organized.
Raleigh, Nov. 20.—H, P. Ed
wards general superintendent of
the Atlantic and Western Rail
road company, who is chairman
of the special committee of the
officers of the short line railroads
in North Carolina to make a
fisjht in the approaching session
of the legislature for the repeal
of the "long and short haul
clause" of the Justice intrastrate
freight rate act, says he has
fujly -organized his committee
and that the members of the
senate and the lower house of
legislature are having the con
ditions as they exist so ruinous
ly for the business of the short
lines, laid before them. He says
the expressions being obtained
from the law makers elect indi
cate that there will be little trou
ble in getting the repeal of this
feature of the act so that the
short lines can resume their busi
ness of handling large volumes
of freight in long competitive
hauls jointly with their connec
tions that constituted a most pro
fitable feature of their business
before the Justice act went in ef
feet.
Frost Proof Cabbage Plants.
Please tell me about the so
railed frost-proof cabbage. What
kind of seed are they and where
secured? When should they be
planted to pull in February and
March? Will stable manure be a
good fertil zer? Name the best
varieties."
The frost-proof plants that are
advertised are simply the Early
Jersey Wakefiell plants that
have been sown in the fall and
wintered outdoors. There is no
such variety of cabbage as the
frost-proof, but the plants are
Wakefield, and the seed can be
had from any seedsman. Sow
the seed in the middle of Sep
tember and transplant in No
vember or late October. Stable
manure used heavily is as good
as anything for them. Run out
open furrows east and west and
set the plants in the furrows
deep enough to cover the entire
stem, as that is the tender part
They will usually winter well in
the open furrows, as the furrows
will protect them Throw all
the fnrrows to the south side so
that there will be ridge enough
to shelter the plants from the
morning sun when frozen, for
the sun shining on them then
will do more damage than the
cold, -The Progressive Farmer.
Waste stot
Vour Hours
O, weary women, with few hours
of ease
Whose time is taken up with
clubs and teas—
Waste not your hour! Learn wis
dom in the fields
From birds and rosea and the
murmuring trees.
O, weary men, whose business
lets you find
Small leisure for the masters of
the mind
Waste not your hour! Pause now
and then to dream;
Let up a little on your steady
grind.
Go back, my friend, to your fore
fathers' days;
Revive their calm, serene, un
troubled way*,
Waste not your hour! The gods
look pitying down
WhHe humane hearts grow cold
and faith decays.
Waste not your hour! Turn from
the noisy street,
And hand in hand with little
children sweet.
Find God again among the forest
shades,
By river shores and fields of
waving wheat.
The follies of the time the soul
devour;
God calls to you in every lovely
flower;
O, heed His voice ere yet it be
too late —
Drink deep at nature's fount;
waste not your hour.
—John Russell Hayes.
Diet and Woman's Beauty.
One of the most important
matters in connection v/ith
health and beauty is the diet
question; What to eat, how
much and how often? To mas
ter this problem will not only of
itself insure beauty, but as I
have explained above, only when
the dietary conditions are right
will there be good clean blood.
Without it there can be no beau
ty.
After about two decades of
careful study regarding foods
and feeding, I have come to the
conclusion that the best rules of
diet can be embraced in the two
words, moderation and simplic
ity. Simple food taken in mod
erate quantities at long intervals,
and eaten only at times when
the mind is free from anything
like haste or disturbance will
give the best conditions for good,
clean blood.
If I were asked in detail to de
scribe a model dietary, I should
suggestone like the following:
For breakfast; cereal with milk
or cream, fresh fruit, a glass of
milk, either with or without a
beaten egg. This is rather a
heavy meal; and, should person
al preference or requirements
seem to indicate it, I would sug
gest leaving off the egg or the
glass of milk, or the cereal. In
many cases the fruit alone is
quite sufficient for a wholesome
and body-building v break fast.
For the second meal I would
suggest peas or beans, baked
potato, salad, bread and butter,
fruit. While allowing meat in
small quantities, I am inclined to
think that it is not one of the
foods which conduces to beauty
or health. Certainly no one who
eats much meat can be perma
nently healthy or beautiful. I
may mention that I speak quite
without prejudice since I myself
am not a vegetarian.
The salad referred to may con
sist of any of the fresh, green
leaves that grow in the sunlight
—celery, lettuce, chicory, rc
maine escarole, or water cress.
It is sometimes a good plan to
combine two or more of these
leaves. The salad should be
dressed with a small quantity of
olive oil and a few drops of
lemon juice.
The meals should be separated
by an interval of at least seven
hours. To fully digest a meal
and prepare for another requires
five or six hours, and perhaps
few habits of civilized life are
more destructive than the com
mon practice of crowding three
mealß into ten hours. It is, per
haps, unnecessary to warn beau
ty seekers against all kinds of
fancy foods, "made dishes,"
sauces and condiments, Sugar,
Democrat and Press Consolidated 1905
salt and butter may be allowed
but should be taken in small
quantities. Mustard, pepper,
vinegar, Worcestershire, Tobas
co and the many highly flavored
relishes so much in vogue at i
the present time—all these are
directly destructive of health,
and therefcre, of beauty. Condi
ments seem to have an especially
destructive effect upon the skin.
Why this should be so is a long
story; but I have noted the fact
many times.—Dr. W. R. C. Lat
son, in the Outing Magazine.
What Is Left For Cotton Farmers to
Do.
The following program seems
to us sound and timely:
1. Hold your cotton—in the
seed if you can, as this plan is
said to help thelquality of lint,
and it will keep down ginning re
ceipts.
2. If you must get some mon
ey on cotton, gin it and try to
borrow from a bank. The bank
will frequently lend direct to the
farmer for half the cost of get
ting the money through a lawyer
or professional money lender.
3. If you must sell outright,
pool your cotton with that of
other neighbors who must sell;
see that it is properly
and work together to see that
you get full market prices for
both lint and seed.
4. Face the fact that we must
cut our cotton acreage 50 per
cent next year. Make plans to
raise all the feedstuff needed on
your own farm; and make plans,
too, cooperate with your neigh
bors in growing, grading, ship
ping, and sailing the excess pro
ducts which you must grow on
the acreage you take from cot
ton-production.
5. Finally, demand that your
State Agricultural Department,
Agricultural College, etc.,. ar
range to give next year, the same
effective aid in crop-marketing
through institutes, bulletin?, per
sonal assistance, and demonstra
tions—that they hive heretofore
given in crop-making.—The Pro
gressive Farmer. ■ ' f -/X
See Lowe & Co's window for
specials in men's hats. —adv.
Arss Old Sires, otmt tomtits Wis't c#*
The worst cases, no matter of how long standing,
are cured by the wonderful, old reliable Dr.
Porter's Antiseptic Healing Oil. It relicts
Vain and Heals at the same time. Sc. 60c, f 1.01,
~Look for the fine display of
Men's Hafs in Lowe & Co's win
dow.—adv.
The Quinine That Dots Not Affect The Head
Because of its tonic arid laxative effect, LAXA
TIVE BKOMO QuININE is better than ordinary
Quinine and does not cause nervousness nor
ringing in head. Remember the full name and
look (or the signature of B. W. GROVB. 23c,
The Democrat Leads
in News & Circulation
COM RUKS
JIIIIXEIICO
Villa is Still Advancing But
Move of Obregon is Not
Understood
* I Tim *rwn
Washington, D. C., Nov 20.
Official advices to the American
government today from its agents
in Mexico pictured the situation
as more confused than it has
been in msny months.*"The offi
cial telegrams summarised events
as follows:
General . Gutierrez se
lected provisional president by
the Aguas Calientes convention
has decided to continue Genetal
Villa in command of all the
troops controlled by the conven
tion. Villa has advanced to Ira
puato without resistance and
American consular agents say be
will continue to Queretaro and
the vicinity of Mexico Citv With
out difficulty.
Geseyal Obregon, in the Meti*
can capital, loyal to Carranza,
has formally declared war on
Villa, but his troops have been
evacuating Mexico City today.
The purpose of the move is un
explained.
General Obregon will leave the
capital on Saturday. One mes
sage said he would go to Salina
Cruz, on the west coast, from
which point it was thought he
would move north to Guadalajara
and attempt to get into the rear
of the Villa forces. Another tele
gram spoke of his probable de
parture for Vera Cruz, where it
is supposed he will join Carranza
next Monday to take possession
of the city when the American
forces depart.
AH the public offices in Mexico
City have been vacated. Ameri
can agents there do not know
whether the Carranza-Obregon
faction will leave the place un
defended, or leave a small garri
son there while General Pablo
Gonzalez end other Carranza
forces move north to meet the
Villa advance.
Railroad communication north
of Mexico City is interrupted
and either Z&pta followers or ex-
Federals have cot the In* from
Mexicu City to Vera Cruz at San
Marcos. :
There are are rumors at Villa's
headquarters, according to one
consular dispatch, that Puebla
has been occupied by Zapata.
Russian Police Find Secret Plot
Petrograd, Nov. 22.—The po
lice have discovered a revolution
ary plot in which several Duma
members are inculpated, and a
number of arrests have been
made. A semi-official announ
cement says:
"At the beginning of the war,
most of the Russian people were
unanimous in assisting the auth
orities in the task incurred by
war. An altogether . different
attitude was observed by some
members of the social democrat
id associations who continued an
activity aiming at the downfall
of Russian's military power by
means of an anti-war agitation,
the distributing of secret procla
mations and the conducting of
propaganda by word of mouth.
'The government in October
learned of a plan to convoke a
secret conference of social demo
cratic organization to discuss
measures aiming at the ruin of
the Russian state, aud speedy
realization of revolutionary
plans.
"On November 17th, the po
lice discovered that a meeting of
the said confeience was to be
held in a house eight miles from
Petrograd- A detachment of po
lice found there eleven persons,
including the following members
of the Duma; Petrovisk, Baday
stff, Mouranoff, Samiloff, and
Chagoff.
"There being no doubt as to
the anti-arovernment object of
the conference, the members of
the meeting were arrested with
the exception of the members of
the Duma, who were released.
An examining magistrate, hav
ing examined documents seized
in the rail, drafted an indict
ment against all the members of
the conference and issued war
rants for their arrest."
' For dyspepsia, our national ailment,
use Burdock Blood Bitters. Recom
mended tor strengthening digestion,
purifying the blood. At all drug stores.
SI.OO per bottle. [adv*t.j
A Special Bargain Sale of
Men's Hats at Lowe & Co., Sat
urday. See their window.—adv.
Doan's Kesralets are recommended
by many who say they operate easily,
without griping and without bad after
; effects. 25c at all drug itow, i4t'|