c CXXXS OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOJ § OuaL'ty Job Pr'nting § 0 at F.easoiaMe Trices § Established 1899 EDCEMONT-NEWLANO RAILROAD IS FLAK'^TI Proposed Line Wou!d Extend 21 Miles and Connect Two Fast Growing Towns. Lenoir, Feb. 21. —The citizens c 1 Edgemont, in Caldwell *ounty, ai d Newland, in Avery county, !i ve begun a strong agitation for a railroad from Edgemont to N wland. Already this agita tic n has taken the form of action ard a charter will be applied for to the present general assembly. Ihe distance between the two tewns is only 21 miles at d this v.ill not only give the pe( lie of Avery the opportunity of a closer association and connection with their former friends in Caldwell, but with this connecting link Le noir would then enjoy direct transportation facilities with Johnson City, Tenn., since the E lit Tenness)e and Western Norih Carolina railroad extendi from the latter city to Newland. Fcr several y°ars there has bean much talk of extending the Carolina and Northwestern rail road frum Edgemont, th? present terminus, to some point in Ten nessee, and it is reported on good authority that the money was actual.y in hand for this exten sion seme two years ago, but on account of the passage of the Justice intrastate freight bill the pr;ject was temporarily aban doned. Among the prominent citizens behind the present move ment are W. H. Ragland and J. Rofceit Campbell, of Newland and W. W. Barter, of Edge mont. It appears now that Lenoir, like all towns, must endure the spectacle of a b.tter contest in order to secure any permanent improvement of her streets. During the early part of Janu ary a mass meeting of the citi zens of the town was called to d scuss amendments to the pres ent town charter, giving the town commissioners proper au thority to put down permanent struts the pfjpwty owners for"© K-third ol the cost of such improvement A committee was appointed at this meeting to study the town charter and recommend suggest ed changes at a subsequent meet ing. Such recommendations were drawn, submitted to the citizens and passed by them, and then the amendments were drafted in legal form and submitted to still another mass meeting regularly called by the mayor of the town and almost unanimously passed by such body with instructions that the said amendments be for warded to Caldwell's representa tive, A. A. Kent, to be intro duced in the general assembly. Now it seems that the repre sentative has "bucked" on the bill and refused to introduce or champion it in any way without incorporating in it a provisio i that it shall be submitted to a direct vote of the people for re jection cr adoption, and in the meantime considerable sentiment is being created against it in cer tain quarters. Travel Between England and Conti nent Suspended. Washington, Feb. 19 —All travel between England and the Continent of Europe has been suspended by the British Adm : - ralty until further notice, accord ing to advices received today at the State Department. Some State Department offi cials interpreted the suspension of "travel" as referring to pas sengers and as a measure adopt ed until there could be some re arrangement of ship schedules with protection of convoys; but other officials thought it might temporarily include all commer cial intercourse across the Eng lish Channel. The suspension probably will affect the trans-At lantic traffic considerably though lack- of definite information as to England's retaliatory measures against the German submarine campaign rendered it difficult for officials to forecast what the ex act results of the order would be." Ycu Should buy Ynur Bread and Pies From the City Bakery. See our cake display in the window. Fresh baked evi ry day (far better than package goods ) Give us a trial and be convinced. Eat Table Pride bread and be healthy, Notning but first-slass material used in our goods. Bread 5 cent 3 a loaf. CITY BAKERY. Ihe Hom« Enterprise, Phone 235. Invigorating to the PaJe and-Sickly The Old Standard central strengthening tonic, GROVE S TASTELESS chill TONIC, drives out Malaria.enriches the blood.and builds up the sys- Km. A true tonic. For edult* cbUgflguSOe THE HICKORY DEMOCRAT 1 o ance County Employs Health V - Officer. Raleigh, Feb. 22, — Henderson and Vance county have recently employed a wholetirae health of ficer. He is beginning to give an account of himself. On January first he got on the job, Before the month was over things began to clean up a little, and a set of modern ordinances on the matter of slaughter houses, abattoirs and the handling of meats, was written on the statute books. Now tfee various ministers of the city are taking up the matter of health and sanitation, and in is expected that quite a number of them will, by means of sermons, lectures and informal talks, pre sent this matter to their peop!e. The matter of regulatii g slaughter houses and abattoirs deals n inutely with the sanitary condition of the premises and with the screening of the slaught er houses and other places where meat is handled, stored or offer ed for sale. Strict notice slso is taken in regard to general clean litaess around the premises And personal cleanliness of l hose wh > I handle the meat, while not a lit tle attention is eiven to the healthiness of the animal that is slaughtered. Persons suffering from tuberculosis or persons who have recently suffered from ty phoid fever in any of its fcrrn3 >r from any other communicable disease, are not sl'owed to han dle the meat. Abaroethy's Statement. We are reprinting be'ow a filed statement of S ilicitor Charles L. Abernethy of the fifth district of North Carolina in which he asks the legislature to investigate the cause of the fiie placed on him oy Judge Frank Carter at a n *ent term n e reu r *" at N ow We are of the opinion that this matter should be carefully inves- ! tigated becasue of the fact that Mr. Abernethy was not allowed by the judge to explain himself at the time. Judging from news paper reports of the case Mr. j Afcernethy has notiiad a -square deal and it is the duty of the leg islature to see that an investiga tion is given him. The statement filed follows: "The Honarable House of Rep- i resentatives of the State of North Carolina: - j "At the last general election I was elected by the people of the fifth judicial district as solicitor of the same, and have duly com missioned by the governor of the s'ace as one of its constitutional officers: "On Saturday last, in the Su-j perior court of Craven county, 1 his honor Frank Carter, j jdge j presiding, caused to be spread' upon the permanent minutes of! said court a memorandum in the case of State V 3. Baugham over my solemn protest, which sad memorandum, in effect charges me with being moral y unfit to nold cffice and during the court his honor Frank Carter, judge presiding, did other and great wrong to my cffice and to me personally, as is fuliy stt out in my statement and affi Jav.t supporting it, which were print ed in full, "This serious controversy which has arisen, in my hum's e judgment should be investigated by the house of representatives, as the findings of fact so spread upon the minutes of said court by his honor or untrue, ur justi fied and unwarranted and do both me and my office and the admin istration of justice a great and j lasting wrong. "I hereby respectfully appeal to your honorable body to appoint a committee with full authority to take testimony, inquire int» and investigate all matters wl icn pertain to the judicial and moral fitness of the Honorable Frank Carter and myself ts hold the offices which we now t o'd under the authority of the people." Mt. Olive Evangelical Lutheran Church. Rev. E. J. Sox, Pastor, Sunday, Feb. 28, 1915. Sunday Schocl 10 a. m. Preaching Seivice 11 a. m. The subj-ict ot the sermon study will be: '"How a Mother's Love Triumphed." If a stranger and a heathen pie vailed with the Lord Jem-; and obtained her desire, sunl/ any and every one can do the same if they come with the same purpose and in the same spirit and faith. Have you a burdened sou', study this beautiful portion ot the Divine Word. You are welcome to study it with us. On Saturday previous the cate chetical classes will be met at the usual time, 2:30 p. m., for the beginners class and 3:15,.f0r the advanced class* " HICKORY, N. C„ THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 25, 1915 DEATH OF S.H. HAMRICK REMOVES GOOD CITIZEN The End Came Last Friday Morning Following Ex tended Illness. The whole city was saddened last Friday morning when it was announced that Mr. Samuel M. Hamriek had passed away at 2 o'clock that night Mr. Ham rick had been in failing healtn for several months suffering with Bright's disease, and though his rkath was momentarily expected it novertheless brought a pang of regret to all Hickory as he was well-known in the city as a most honorable and estimable citizen. He was born near Woodstock, Va., May 22, 1853, and was in his 52nd year. Coming to Hick ory about thirty years ago he tor kup the work of teaching in the old St. Paul's Seminary. After teaching here for several years he went to Asheville and entered the United States reve nue Ecrvice in which he served until appointed postmaster of this city. Ho served as post master here under the Roosevelt and Taft admmistrationsand dis charged his duties in a most ex emplary manner. When he was succeeded as postmaster by the present incum bent he went into business, pu-- chasing an interest in the N. M. Newton grocery store, which 'business has since been conduct under the firm name of Newton & Hamriek. He was also presi dent of the Hickory Merchants' Association. He was twice married; the fist t : me to Miss Mary Rickert i f Virginia; to which union cne child was born. Afterwards he married Miss Hoe Emma Dea' of this city, an 1 she with ni: e children survive him. The funeral services were held at his residence Saturday after noon conducted by R:-v. J. E. Barbe. pastor of the Ohio Luth eran congregation of which Mr. Hamriek was a consecrated m**r ber. As a mark of respect to his memory a number of busi- j ness houses of the city- closed j their doors during the funeral i hour. The interment was made > in Oakwood cemetery. The bereaved wife, children and mother have the utmost syna- j Path v of all Hickory in their sad; bsreavemenf. Truly a good citi- j z?n has gone to his reward. Death of Little Child. Reginald Stroup Fogle, the five months and three days old son of Mr. and Mrs. W, F. Fogle died at the heme of its parents in this city Saturday morning at 2:30 o'clock following an illness with stomach trouble of two month's duration. The funeral services were held Sunday afternoon at 2 o'clock from the home conducted 1 y Rev. Dr. J. L. Murphy and Rev. S. B. Stroup and the little body was tenderly laid to re3t in Oik wood cemetery. The attendance at the funeral was large and the fbral.offerings were magnificent. The bereaved parents have the sympathy of a host of friends in the death of their only child. Not Paint The worst mistake in painting is not putting-sff. That costs about 10 percent; you keep your money a year and pay 10 percent for it. Paint would have to come-down 25 percent to make 10 percent on the job, for wage?} do not gc down. The worst mistake r s "cheap" paint. It costs from 50 percent to 100, first cost, and another in wear. What a liar "cheap" is!, "Put off" is bad-enough; "cheap" is ten times worse, adv't. DEVOE A Card of Thanks. We wish to thank our many friends for their kindness and sympathy during the sickness and death of our little boy who passed from this world into that home beyond last Saturday morn ing. The people of Hickory have been very kind to us and we as sure you all of our appreciations. Mr. rnd Mrs. W. F.- Fogle, Mr. and Mrs. W.-S. Stroup, For a mild, easy of the bcwels, try Doan's Regubts, a racdern laxative. 25c at all store*. JT. It is odd that the man who speaks without thinking is the one most apt to say what he hi:i ! C3. Oifl Sores, iiinsr fienecisj f.'sn'l Caiv Tli? worst cases, :io matter of hov/ long standing, are cured ly the wonderful, old reliable Dr. Porter's Antiseptic Healing Oil. It and Hcai; t* the same tiafr 2&C, 60c, PANAMA EXPOSITION OPEN TO THE WOULD President Wilson in White House at Washington Presses Key that Sets Machinery in Motion. | San Francisco, Cal., Feb. 20. The Panama-Pacific international exposition iw&s formally opened at noon today, Pacific coast time. Toe dedibation was made as sho~t and simple as possible. U.iited Spates soldiers and ma rine i escoited Secretary Line, Governor Johnson and the ether officials to a stand facing the ma n entrance to the exposition wherathey were welcomed by Pr si lent Charles C. Moore and the other executive officers. Secretary Lane delivered a brief address, during which he read his telegram from the Pres ident: "Please convey my heartiest congratulations to the authorities of the exposition and express my nope that their highest expecta iins for its distinßuished success will be more than realized." President Wilson in the White House at Washington, touched a eiegraph key completing an electric circuit which swung open the doors of the Palace of Ma chinery. "Today : : s the triumoh,'' said Governor Johnson, speaking for California, "of a San Francisco that nine years ago lay in ruins." African Slavery in Western North Carolina. (► The history of society in West ern North Carolina would not be complete wit'iout a glimpse at the system of domestic slavery as it existed here from the first establishment of this part of the country. Many of the early set tlers in Western North Cirolina were slave holders. When population drifted into North Caroiina, flavery came along with it from Virginia, from Pennsylvania. and jfrom other states farther North, It was not long until it was discovered that slavery was an unprofitable in stitution in the cold states of the North. After some time the moral sentiments of the people began to recognize it as unlaw ful as well as unprofitable. The mild climate, tin fertile soil, and the unreclaimed wilder ness of North Carolina furnished an inviting field for the employ ment of slave labor. Many ol the early settlers of Western North Carolina, as soon as tney accumulated enough money to purchase a slave, bought one. The English, the Scotch-I-ish settlers, andthe immigrants from Virginia soon began to bay and own s'aves. They owned more slaves than the German set tlers though many of them fol lowed the same practice, With many families where there were only a few slaves the evils of servitude were light. The slave was warm!y clothed and securely sheltered and bounti fnlly fed. He and his sons work ed. They all did the same kind of work and worked the same number of hours. Often the same clothing was from the same loom and food from the same pot. Sometimes the clothine was coarser and the food not so deli cate. On the fourth of July the negroes had their holidays and! went with their masters to the General Muster. When Christ mas came around the negroes were allowed a few holi lavs'. In some families where there was slavery the family altar was established. The negroes, old and young, evening and morning, brought in their chairs and form ed a large circle around the ca pacious hearth of the hall room. Here the father and master priest opened the big family Bible and read the words of life from its sacred pages. When the morn ing and evening hymn was sung, the negroes, with their musical voices joined in and sang the 'parcelled lines" to the tune of Windham or Sessions, N'ne'.v fifth or Old Hundred. They wor shipped in the same church with their masters, comfortably seat ed in galleries constructed for their use. When the Lord's sup per wa3 administered they came forward and stood around the same table 3 where their masters had stocd and drank the sacred wine from the same cups. J. H. SHUFORD. The one man in the woil 1 who thoroughly believes in hero wor ship is the here. Tiles Cared in 6 to x 4 Days W/rr t!:UKgist will refund money if PAZO OINTMENT fails to cure any case of itching, Blind, Bleeding or Protruding Piles in 6 to 14 days. Thefiret application gives liaK a&4 lett, 60& EXCELLENT MATERIAL FOR BRET HARTE YARN Requests for Marriage License in Rowan County Reveals A Domestic Tragedy, Salisbury, Feb. 21.—Last mid night, when Register of Deeds J. C. Deaton was called upon to is sue a marriage license, a domes tic tragedy was brought to light that would have furnished excel lent material for a Bret Harte story. I Some 20 years ago A, C. Gib bons and Lucy Litaker, after a trip into South Carolina, decided in the foolishness nf their young love that they would "make be lieve" they were married. The story they told of the Palmetto state wedding was believed and the young couple set up house keeping at Woodleaf, in Rowan county. For a score of years they have lived the tranquil life of a rural couple rearing the nine I children that have come into their 'home and enjoying Vhe simple life of this community. Bot recently the awful white plague laid its hand upon the ma ternal head of thi3 family and she has come down close to the grave. Last night she called a neighbor to her bedside and told the secret that she said she could not take with her into the great beyond. She was expecting the death angel before the morning, she said, and she was anxious for a ceremony that would legally bind her to the man she had and lived for all these years. Her story was thought to be the ra vings of a weakened mind, but the husband corroborated he? statements, and also expressed a great desiie to have the dying woman's request, granted. So some one was sent for a preacher and two me 1 in an auto were dispatched to Stlisbury for the l : cense. They rushed back to Woodleaf as rapid y as possible so that the ceremony might be performed before the arrival of the silent boatman, Mr. Gibbons is a well known man oT the community in which he lives, and his family have the respect and love of all the people, Mrs. Gibbons is the daughter of Daniel Litaker, who was for years an engineer on the South ern. Across the Atlantic ...to Africa.... Being a iNarration of Incidents and Descriptions of Places Visited by a Ilickory Boy and Ilis Wife on Their U 'ay to Mission U'ork at Luebo, Congo, Be'.ge, Africa. By AUBURN H. SETZER Dec 17.—We dropped anchor at Banana thi3 morning at 5:30. We anchored out in the middle of the great Congo whose brown waters stretched for several miles on either side of us—the right bank is the Portuguese Congo and the left is Belgian Congo. A tender came out to meet U3 and brought over a hundred native men for our boat to use in un loading its cargo at Eoma and Banana. They were all chatter ing in a great way in their own language. After spending only about an hour at Banana we went on up river. We spent the morn ing on deck watching the beauti ful scenery along - ach bank. This is the dry seast n and a lot brown leaves and grass are to be seen but soo'i it wdl all te green again. We reac .ad Boma at twelve o'clock. Mr. Ctmpbell, an Amer can mis ionary station ed here, met us a - the boat was docked. He broug t letters to us from our friends who had pre ceded us. At 3:30 we went up to the Mission and had a very nice time with Mr, and Mrs. Camp bell. We will remain at Boma unloading cargo till day after to moirow morning. This is th seat of the government. Made application to lav for "permis sion" to reside in Congo. Tec. 18.—This morning we had our goo Is passed through Cus torr a. We saw an American flap fly'ng a d called o i the Ameri can Con u\ Mr. Mcßride who wrs very kind to uj. Leo. 19.--Left Boma this morning at the first sight ol dawn and about nine o'clock Ma tadi was in view. We rai. Ed a hallelujah shout as we nalizsd that we were aboit to end our j mrnev. The voyage has b?en pleasant but wo are anxio 1 s to be at Lueb'\ Mr, Gotaa?, nothei i American missionary. «f the Northern Baptist Charch was at landing end came n board as soon as he could. We are to stop at his home uncil Monday { when, we shall take the train to 1 Leopoldville. I won't attempt a discription of Matadi except to say here ocean navigation stops because of the rapids and the connection around the rapids is made by a narrow-guage railway 250 miles long. There are sev eral hundred white people here and several thousand natives. At tea this afternoon we had some beautiful red and yellow man goes. They have a taste some what like turpentine. They are delicious after one has learned to eat them--but I have not yet done so. Dec. 21. Sunday. Went tea native service this afternoon. A native evangelist preached. It is \ very easy for one who does not know the language because the words are spelled phonetically. At the close of the service all of the natives shook hands with us. Dec. 22.- Got up about half past four this moning in order t3 cateh the train leaving at six. Had breakfast and were at the station before sunrise. Oar train is a little dinkey-looking affair of a toy engine, a baggage car, a first-class car, two second class cars, and one third class. We go second class-fare sl3 00 for the 250 miles. First class is $49.03. The first part of todays trip lay through mountains and our little train climbed and ran along the side of steep mountains and deep vaileys until I was reminded of the scenery near Asheville, N.C , except the vegetation is different. We are tonight at the English Baptist Mission station at Tny3- vilie. This town 13 half-way be tween Matadi and Leopoldville. All trains must stop here over night and finish the trip next day •--the distance is only 250 miles. By the way, excess baggage on th's railway is 20 cents per pound. Dec. 23.---Left Thysvilleat 7:30 this morning. We arrived rt So-! na Bata at eleven. We are going to spend Christmas with Mr. and M;*s. Mac Diarmid and then fir iihlotir tip to Leopoldville. We met M s. Mac Diarmii in Brus jeis. Dec. 24 ---Wednesday, Christ, mis Eve. Had dinner with Mr. tnd Mrs. Frederickson,_ who have oeen in Congo "for thirty and twenty years respectively. Won der what the folks at home are ] doing. Hung up our stockings tonight. Our Christmas-tree is 1 a small palm that M r . Mac Diar mid dug up roots and all. Dac. 25.--We are thankful for this day. It has been one of the best of our Christmas days. But for the fact that my wife was sick today it would have been perfect. Santa Claus remember ed us even if he didn't have any snow on wh'ch to run his sleigh. Went to Christmas service morn ing and evening. These native people never heard of Christmas until the missionaries came to them. How fonay t mu3t be no. to have any Christmas! l)ic. 27 ---Lsft Sana Bita about eleven today and got to Leopold ville about three. Went to the English Mi ssian where we are to stay until we leave for up-river. Our house here was of bri :k with grass thatched roof. We stay hare for about two weeks and *han «o to Duna on the Kasai river where we fxpect to be met ibout January 20, by our own Mission steamer *'Lip3ley" which will take us on to Luebo. We would like to go on directly co Luebo but we are beginning to "iearn to labor and to wait." (Waiting is a big word in Congo.) Dec 30.—We went to Kuis nasa, four miles distant, to en quire about departure of boats for up-river. Was told one wo jld leave on the 10th of January. We shall go on it. We had lunch at the English Mission with Mr. and Mrs. Howell and tea with Mr. >nd Mrs. Longland (Mrs. Long and is a graduated medical doc :or ard does lots of good here. We htd met her at Antwerp.) Dec. 31.—The last day of the /ear. How quickly 1913 has jassed—especially the last part >f it. (To Be Continued) American Ship Sunk by Min.\ The U. S. Government was ad vised officially Sunday ni/ht of the blowing up by a mine of the American steamer Eyelyn, otton loaded for Bremen. The crew vas saved. It is not known what ;he nationality of the mine caur*! ng the accident it : 1 One can't always judge a man's : mportance by the angle at jyhich : he wears his hat ! Whenever You Need a General Tonic Take Grove's | The Oil Standard Grove's Tasteless chill Tjnie is equally valuable as a General Tonic because it contains the weU known tonic properties of QUININI? and IRON. It acts on the liver, Drives out Malaria, Enriches the Bkiod and Builds vp the Whole Syttwa, SQccata. J Democrat and Press Consolidated 1905 UNITED STATES WILL STAND PAT All the British and German Flings at Each Other Does Not Change Things. Washington, D. C., Feb. 20. The United States probably will make no reply, for the present at least, to either the British or German notes regarding the use of the American flag on foreign vessels and the dangers to neu tral shipping in the naval war zone but will stand firmlv on its warning against destruction of American lives or vessels. Many officials who knew the situation expect some further move only in event of an over act This was indicated in high official quarters today. In the case of the note to Great Britain objecting to any general use of the American flag by Brit ish vessels, the communication from England was not regarded as altering the original warning of the United States against the measure of responsibility which would seem to be imposed on England if any American vessels or lives were lost as a result of such general practice. The American government al ready, it was pointed out, has stated in emphatic language that Germany would be held to '"strictaccountability" for any loss of American vessels "or lives" and this warning is con strued by administration offcials to be suffijiently broad also to cover aiiy injury to American citizens aboard belligerent ves sels. The arguments in both the British and German communica tions charging violations of the rules of international law and warfare, it is held by American government official*, are of no concern to the United States. The breaking down of the doctrines of international law as between belligerents does not, in the view of high cffiiials here effect the status of these rules as between the United States and Great Brlt iainand Germany, whem | this country i 3 at peace. There is every prospect that the long British note, replying to the American protest of Decem ber 28, on the subject of contra band will bring forth a rejoinder from the United States. The State Department of late has received comparatively few complaints of detentions and sei zure and the opinion prevails among (ffi :ials that the Ameri can note has had its desired ef fect. As for the note which Great Britain sent in the case of the American steamer Wi'helmina, bound for Germany with a car of foodstuffs, now held by the British prize court, the State De partment will enter into no fur ther correspondence on the sub ject awaiting, the decision of the prize corrt beforelmakiu2 di plomatic representations. The decision of thp court is expected, however, to be made within a reasonable length of time and if, in the opinion of the St ite De partment there is a denial of justice to the American owners, a protest will be entered. Notic?. A3 lam unable to return to to Hickory at this tim?, I wish to recommend to my friends and patrons Mr. W. E. Sena, as a competent Piano Tuner and re pairer. Any favors extended him will be appreciated bv me. Phrme orders to Mr. Huffman, Huffry Hotel. Yours truly. E. E. ANDKRSON, Colunbia, S. C.. Feb. 22, 1915, Rey. B. L. Strcup Resigas. Rev. B.L. Stroup, pastor of the Lutheran Church in Newton and abo serving several country churches, among them being New Jerusalem • near K'llian's school house, resigned as pastor of these churches bunday. He expects to leave E*st°r to take up work in Colburn, Ind,, where he has accepted a call. Liquor Bill Passes. j Th* evenl of Fridiy in the | fl>use was th* passage of the bill 1 to prohibit the shipment of liq.ior , into th 3 St.-ta for beverage pur- PO33S. The measure wiil now j come bafore the Snt \ ( How To Give Quinioo To Children. ' FKBRILINF, is the trade-mark name eiven to an improved Quiniue. It is ■ Taslele** Syrup, pleas ant to take and does not disturb the stomach. Children take it and never know it i 3 Quinine. Also especially adapted to adults who cannot take ordinary Quinine. Does not nauaeate nor cause nervousness norringiua in the head. Try it the next time you need Quinine tor any pur pose. Ask for 2 ouncQ original package, The same PgBaiUNU la blown in booths, 23 QOOOO DOGODOOCOOOcOOOOO X The Democrat Leads § g in News & Circulation 5 COOOOOOOOOOOC OOOOOOOOu