Friday Evenlrg HICKORY DAILY RECORD PaRe Two a i Hickory Daily Record Published by the Clay Printing Co. Every Evening Except Sunday. TELEPHONE 167 S. II. Farabee Editor J. C. Miller Manager H. M. Miller Adv. Jigr. Subscribers desiring the address of iheir paper changed, will please state In their communication both OLD and NEW addresses. To insure efficient delivery, com plaints should be made to the Sub scription Department promptly. City subscribers should call 167 regarding complaints. SUBSCRIPTION RATES. One year $4-00 Six months .. 2.00 Three months 1.00 One month 0n3 week -10 PUBLICATION OFFICE: 1402 ELEVENTH AVENUE. Entered ;is second-class matter Sep tember 11. 1915. at the postoflice at Hickory, N C, under the act of March S, 1879. ASSOCIATED PRESS REPORTS FICKORWN.C. FRIDAY EVENING January 14, 1916 NOTABLE SUCCESSES i mute men jui me .jiiwiift Two distinct successes have been Without waitin for government aid, corded by the entente forces in thejthe fonvard looki Catawba farm. recor last week. Probably the most spec tacular Svas that (achieved by the Russians near the Roumanian border when they captured Czernowitz and later Sadogura, described - in press dispatches as a statUegic point of great value. It was from this strong hold that the Austrians had planned an offensive in the spring, and the Russian successes here not only fore stalled this undertaking, but showed Roumania that the offensive power of the Russian armies was not shaken by the defeats less than a year ago. General Joffre has achieved a no less notab'e triumph in the Cham pagne region. Three months ago the French swept over a section of this front three miles deep and fifteen miles long, and held it. Saturday the Germans made a thrust in this region for the purpose of creating a salient and making the French po-1 sitions untenable. It is probable that ! the weakened German forces were not strong enough to attack in great strength, as they did against Calais over a year ago, and that their only hoDe was to pierce the enemy line in several places The French announce that these at tacks have been repulsed and that only a few trenches are held. The loss of life in the charges and counter charges must have been fearful. The successes of the Russians and French show that it is possible to capture trenches where there is as sembled a preponderance of guns and men. The entente allies are able to place the greater force almost any where on their several fronts, with the exception of Macedonia and Bes sarabia. The Teutonic allies are constantly growing weaker by the wearing do Arn of their forces. We look to see the war ended next December. by LIKELY BE ROOSEVELT Signs multiply that Colonel Roose velt will either ba the Republican no minee for president or will name the candidate. Everybody knows where the colo nel stands. Prof. Hugo Muensterberg of Harvard, probably the most influ ential of the German-Americans, and certainly the most bitter of President Wilson's opponents, has even doped it out in his psychological way that the colonel would not be objectionable to the German-American element; cer tainly not as objectionable as Presi dent Wilson. We happen to know Republicans in North Carolina who, while sympath izing with the German cause, but are not acrimonious in their conversation regarding President Wilson's policy, prefer Colonel Roosevelt to any oth er man tho Republicans might name. The fact that sentiment is crystalliz ing around the former president gives room for the belief that he will eith er be the nominee of the Republican party or will tell the Chicago con vention who it shall name. And the Republicans will fall in behind him. lie is their strongest man and will be able to make the most powerful appeal of any oppo nent against Mr. Wilson for support. The recent Mexican outrage will not weaken him any either. With Roosevelt as their candidate, the Republicans will stand a fair chance of capturing the presidency; with somebody else running, they will spend their money for nothing. The cjjumn.aiis icctu.c whs. aim me eie pnant and the bull moose will merge j . . a ... at Chicago about June 8. Now that charges have been pre ferred against District Attorney Ham mer, the Record hopes the attorney general of the United States will make a thorough investigation. If Mr. Hammer has been guilty, he ought to be removed; if innocent, he ought to be exonerated. We are aware that the charges were made by Ma rion Butler, but that does not alter the seriousness of the case. Now if Sheriff Edwards will go after the Wayne county lynchers as vigorously as he went after Judge Carter at the Raleigh hearing, he ought to succeed in capturing about 200 of them. The Charleston News and Courier, we learn from the Columbia State, suggested .that the South Carolina legislature place an impost duty on liquors coming into that state. The Columbia paper points to the federal constitution, and shows that such an act, except for the purpose of defray ing the expense of inspection, is ex pressly inhibited by the organic law. It also points out that the imposi tion of an inspection tax would tend to make prohibition states think more of the revenue feature than of law enforcement. Both premises are sound, but there are a number of states, we fancy, which are violat- ing the inspection feature in other ways. . . , . Sometimes Savoyard gets his his- tory straight. In a recent letter on f ..r Washington writer observes that of the eleven seceding states the Whig party was powerful and often tri umphant in Virginia, North Carolina, Tennessee and Louisiana. In North Carolina was this particularly true,: and even today there is a strong Whig sentiment, despite the awful blunders of the crowd that controlled the gov ernment at Washington after Lin-: coin's assassination. 1 The stockholders of the Catawba j Rural Credits . Asociation will meet ! , here tomorrow afternoon for the pur pose of electing directors and plan- i ning their work for the coming year , , . . , . its have struck out for themselves in the most practicable sort of co-opera- the enterprise yet devised. The re- port of the association is published in the Record today, and it will be studied carefully by the stockholders and others. There were so many bonds issued along about 1868 and 1869 that the Record hardly knows which were vot e( by the carpet-baggers and whic by the other crowd. There was good deal of rascality in North Car olina during reconstruction days, and not all of it was perpetrated by im ported artists though, goodness knows, they were right there with the goods. Just how the German-American ele ment could support Colonel Roosevelt is a mystery. They are not strong for preparedness; he is rampant They want the United States to place 'an embargo on arms; he wants the ' government to avenge the wrtongs done little Belgium and the United States. But it is said that a camel can pass through the eye of a needle The miners in Great Britain may go on strike, as their action in una nimously resoluting against- compul sory military service indicates, but the government probably will be able to wobble along. We have observ ed that England usually manages to overcome her domestic problems. We observe that several newspap ers have made the point that the Wayne county authorities were fore warned that an attempt would be made to lynch the negro John Rich ards. We all hold up our hands in horror when a mob of white men lynches a suspect, and yet the United States government will not protect its na tionals or officers in foreign countries The Cuban Maine Memorial Com mission has called for internationa designs and bids for the Maine Me morial to be erected by the govern ment of Cuba. The site chosen for the memorial is the Calzada de Ved ado, in Havana, a wide avenue run ning along the seashore from the Melecon, opposite the famous Morro castle, to Vedado, Havana s aristo oratic suburban district. kEPORT OF THE CONDITION OF The Citizens Bank of Conover, N. C. At the Close of Business December 31st, 1915. RESOURCES Loans and discounts DOLLARS .$47,182.79 Overdrafts secured 42.52 Banking Houses, $1,650.00; Furniture and fixtures, $1,350.00 Demand loans Due from national banks Due from state banks and bankers Cash items Gold coin Silver coin, including all iminor coin currency National bank notes and oth er U. S. notes 3,000.00 850.00 8,207.89 1,155.04 27.07 52.50 301.61 1,504.00 Total $62,323.42 LIABILITIES DOLLARS Capital stock paid in $10,000.00 surplus fund 3,000.00 unaiviaecr pronts, less cur rent expenses and taxes paid 284.30 Dividends unpaid 600.00 deposits subject to check T - V i . ' '- emana certincates of de- posit .8.79240 savings deposits 20,367.84 Cashier's checks outsanding 299.75 Accrued interest due depo sitors 200.00 Total . $62,323.42 State of North Carolina, County of aiawDa, ss.; I, A. L. Shuford, Cashier of the above-named bank, do solemnly swear that the above statement is true to the best of my knowledge and belief. A. L. SHUFORD, Cashier. Subscribed and sw6rn to before me, this 10th day of January, 1916. G. C. LITTLE, .r Notary Public. My commission expires Sept. 21, 1916. Correct Attest: JNO. A. ISENHOWER, JONAS HUNSUCKER, J. A. PROPST, Directors. GERMAN MILITARISM. Some Reasons Why This Great Force Has Failed to Keep Peace of Europe Several Crises Enumerated. Dr. Morton Prince, described bv' the New York Times as one of the foremost psychiastrist3 in the United States, recently read a paper before the Clark University on "War's Test j 0 German Theory of Militarism," in ! which he takes the position that mil- ! itarism, both industrial and state, has n en a failure ag a theory of ; , . strueffle in Europe. ' ' Afer defining the term mil itarism of the German kind as the fundamental principle that "the sta bility, power, and will of the nation rest on armed forces; and that there fore it is to such armed forces that the imperial government looks to maintain itself both within the empire and to enforce its will and policies upon other nations without the em pire," Professor Prince points out other forces that have been set in mo tion to counteract this great force In his review of the war. the gen eral public will not.be interested, but with some of the contributing caus es the public will feel an interest. He i , . , . . . ,i r-r:iA ! sPeaks of he fact 11 at the.Lnltcd ; States, as far removed as it is from I the theatre of operations, has not i I t tv. remained quiescent. ' iie8r asserts that all the moral and physi- j .lort" U1 W"V" atrainst German militarism as ms closed by the present war and enu merates a number of specific instan ces which caused the formation of hostile groups in Europe. From his article the following is taken : There is another world condition which can be justly attributed to Ger man militarism and which should be taken into consideration in the test of its success or failure as a policy of government. I refer to the world wide hostility to and dislike of Ger many and her system of government which now, it must be acknowledged, permeates almost all nations. Here, again, I wish to emphasize that I am not concerned with the Tightness or wrongness, the justice or injustice, of this attitude of mind. I am deal ing only with the psychological fact as determined by observation and of common acceptance. Triple Alliance. Although this woiLd-attitude of mind has been brought to a culmina tion by the war and by contempo rary studies ot the uerman state forced into the focus of interest by the problems raised by the war, its origin can be traced to a succession of events, or better termed, perhaps, "crises," beginning at least twenty years ago. It has therefore been of gradual growth. Let me briefly sketch its history. We need hot go further back than 1896, although it would be a serious omission to overlook the formation of the Dual Alliance in 1879, made into a Triple Alliance in 1883 by the union of Italy. For this alliance created a fear of Ckrmany, "tend as a necessary a action called forth the dual Franco Russian Alliance in 1891, to become the Triple Entente in 1904 and 1907 by "understandings" betsween Eng land, France and Russia. Potential force awakens distrust ana creates preparations to use counterforce. Kruger Telegram In 1896 the celebrated so-called Kruger telegram of the kaiser stirr ed the resentment of the English na tion, even to the mobilization of her fleet, and set the people thinking. Suspicions of Germany's intentions became rife, and were kept alive du ring the next ten years by Germany's ambitions to wrest the supremacy of the seas from bngland; so that in 1908 the emperor felt constrained to give out his famous London Telegraph interview in the hope to appease them. But the fear of German militarism had taken deep root in the national con sciousness of England and haunted her statesmen. Thus the eerms of hostility to Germany were planted in tne English mind. Crisis With United Spates In 1897 the act of German militaris In 1897 the act of the German mili tarism that seized Kiao-Chau by force, in distregard of the sovereignty of ! China, shocked the public opinion of! the world. j In 1898. in Manila Bav. the German i Admiral Diederichs brought Germany j to the brink of war with the United! Mates, and the German government attempted to form a EuroDean'coali- tion against the United States for the i purpose of intervening in our war with ftpain. 1 hough Dewey, supportel by British ships under Cantain Chirhps- ter, thwarted the scheme of the Ger man Admiral, and the British cabinet oiocKeci tne designs of the German government, the seeds of a public opin-! 4 jwn uuauie io Germany were sown : n m the United States by these epi- S sodes, to ererminate later i spread suspicions of a German design ri uie iuonroe doctrine. n Morocco Crisis In 1905 a diDlomatir. With fIdVlVlQMTT AirAH TV 1 ! m ranee humiliated after the capture of Algeciras with the resignation of ualcasse forced under t.Vio fVi war by Germany: Germanv gained a point by militarism, hnf ct, a H E3 B n ened the entente of France with Eng land against a common foe. Thus in b ranee new seeds of hostility were sown by militarism. 5L I!?.8 Russia's turn, when Germany, in dTsregard of bnth" ' U London?. ffi,n and the Treaty of the threat of th S sl,a ! and assent to the annexation of Bosnia and Hezegovina by Austria And Russia announced "Never .a.vr- ?ya??f the Anther " lnen in 1911 u . Ai- i "": me crisis of tner to that nort anA tv. j mterfere for the second W by' force with France m Morocco, and nearly brought on a European war. Though Wn?erSa" militarism backed don before the nnww nf ... , fleets of France and England; it left increased feelings of hostility to Ger many behind. y er Natural Con and the wrongs of the snuccessive And so whatevere be the rights controversies in these cri., . .. i :-.ln?nfr for has gradually Deen uxw"t -- vears in me wwwww at 'attitude of mind hostile to German militarism, and this has burst into full rtacness under the heat of re sentment for wrongs committed against humanity and civilization du ring the present war. I have passed over, of course, a large number of co-operating happenings such a tne German emperor's appeal to Moham medanism in 1898 and ISOo, the Cas ablance affair in 1908, etc. I have se lected only the more critical ener gizing causes of world hostility. Five Distinct Crises In view of these critical events, so far from Germany having kept the peace of Europe by the power of its army during the past twenty-five years, as has so often been proclaim ed, she has, besides robbing China ot a province in 1897, nearly precipi tated war bv the aggressive actions of her militarism on five different oc casions: once in 1S9G with England, once in 1898 with the United States, twice with France, in 1905 and m 1911, and once with Russia in 1908. Anrl finallv. bv common consent, j German militarism incited the world cataclvsm of 1914 Can Never Triumph It. is not eiven to anyone to proph esy the final outcome of this war but we can at least say this, that whatever it mav be. it is not conceiv able that the successes of German militarism can be a recompense for its mm-nl am material losses, and that it. w ill not be left in a relatively far weaker condition for offense than before the war. Whatever may be the final result as determined by the terms of peace, German militarism at the end ot the war win not oniy nut have succeeded in gaining its long nlanned for ends of achieving its am bitions by force, but will have called into being a combination of opposing forces far more powertul than its own. The central powers will find them selves surrounded by hostile powers not one of which will be more ex hausted than Germany herself. Armed Enemies There will have been created in each of the greater allied nations France, England, Russia, and Italy a military organization, modeled after the German pattern, fully equipped and prepared and command, ing all the mobilized industrial re sources of the nation. German militarism will have awakened in every nation, including the United States, a complete un derstanding of the forces with which it will have to deal in the future an understanding: that was previous ly Pacl).ng and will have created a preparedness by the great powers against attack which will guarantee that none can be taken unawares; will make another invasion impossi- ole, and military threats impotent. In other words, it will have created a world condition, probably with groups of offensive and defensive al liances, in view of which no nation, and no alliance of nations, can hope to aggressively enforce its policies against a great power by military torce. In other words, German militar ism, by its potential power and ag gressive tactics, has called into being, as it was bound in time to do, forces more powerful than itself. By the test of this war, then, as view the case, German militarism has failed as a theory of empire. In this failure have we not the most power ful motive for an international court to enforce peace? To be frank about it, we believe a government ought to assert its rights or draw up in its shell. THE HOME of Quality Groceries OUR WHOLE AND ATTENTION TIME IS GIVEN TO THE TASK OF APPEASING THE PUBLIC APPETITE! HOW ABOUT YOURS? Newton &Hamrick ... ""BiiHaaBnDHDBBaHDB Willis' a THE RESTAURANT FOR PARTICULAR PEOPLE. REGULAR DINNER 11:30 TO 2: 35 CENTS Our regular dinner is not a lunch, but a real dinner. Come to seeus and be con vinced. E3 B B B m m m S3 ITS Willis' Cafe 1 lnBB3BBBBBBEBfigfigB3B tmttmtt Pool Room For Sale or Lease . A good paying proposition in the fast growing town of Hickory. Want to retire on account of health and long hours apply J. A. PANELLA Hickory, N. C. Professional Cards fmrmriiiiiiii imi'1111111'iiiinmug Dr. W- B. Ramsay Dentist g Office over Shuf ord's Drug Store. Hickory, N. C. Drs. Hicks & Hicks DENTISTS Office Phone 194, Residence 318-L. Office in Masonic Building. - - mm TV Dr. Chas. L fiunsucker, m. v. Office over Shuford's Drug Store HICKORY. N. C. Residence 825 15th Ave. Phone 92 Office 26 Hours 3:30-5 p. m., 7-8 p. m. Calls answered at All Hours THE HICKORY HARNESS CO. Manufacturers of all kinds of HARNESS, BRIDLES, SADDLES AND STRAP WORK. Repairing a Specialty. Hickory, N. C. D. F. CLINES' Palace Barber Shop Only first class workmen employed, Try us once and you will be out regular customer hereafter. Hot and Cold Baths. 1342 Union Square. Opposite First National Bank. Clines' Barber Shop 1242 Ninth Avenue Opposite Postoflice Steam Heat, Hot and Cold Tub and Shower Baths, Everything New, San itary and up-to-Date. For a good, smooth shave, neat hair-cut or any kind of tonsorial work vou will find our service unexcelled. GIVE US A TRIAL M. E. CLINE L. H. LESLIE Fine tailoring, cleaning, pressing and repairing. All work called for and delivered. Phone City Pressing Club 190 Located in SOUTHWORTH'S SHOE STORE Dr. Alfred W. Dula Optometrist Eyesight Specialist The best equipped Optical Parlor in this section. Practice limited to fit ting glasses. Lenoir, N. C. Sixteen Years' Experience. THE ELECTRIC SHOE SHOP F. M. THOMPSON, Proprietor First-Class Work Guaranteed Phone 106, Work Delivered, 1032 14th street Hickory. N. C. Next to First Buildin & Loan office. Q. E. Herman Architect Stevenson Building Hickory, N. C. Marcus E. Hull, D. C. CHIROPRACTOR Palmer School Graduate OFFICE HOURS 3:30 to 5:30 and 7 to 8 P. M. Consultation and Analysis Free 803 Fourteenth Street. MRS. J. L. BERRY Trained Nurse 'Phone 283-J. ::::;;::i;:i:;t;:::::::;ii!i:irtt: Z. S. Troutman Blacksmith. Horse shoeing Bnd general repairing. Hot tire shrink ing. New Tires. Located back of Creamery. QUICK SERVICE; SHORT NOTICE We can furnish' FLORAL DESIGNS. Agents for Van Lindly Company. Cut Flow ers any time. WHITNER & MARTIN tTTTTTTTTTllir ITHflll m" B imnnnrimM.mnfj Bjj - g j n n oun Ul 1 F W I Am V.. 111 a 1 13 1 Hie iuu 3 mmmt i is I i I I IB I w B I 9 ill! I OB Me Ugi" in j j The Woman's Tenie 1 1 j I - I B i FOR SALE AT ALL 0R088ISTS I B 1 if m ii ' d EJ ti rm The First National Bank of Hickory has Money to Loan We are prepared now as in the past to keep pace with' the renewal of industry by furnishing the means for every legitimate enterprise in our community, and firms and individuals can get at this bank the fullest accom modations to which their credit entitles them. If you want a loan for temporary needs cr extension of your business call and see us. m a a Li g H H CI Cj gg Ei g m m a First National Bank Capital and Surplus $300,000.00. Hickory, N. C. Four Per Cent Interest Paid on Savings Accounts. Com- pounded Quarterly. 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