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Hickory Daily COM) VOL. Ill, NO. 10.$ HICKORY, N. O, THURSDAY EVENING JAN. 10, 1917 PRICE TWO CENTS BARKK WENDS CONDUCT OF U. S. WAR DEPARTMENT Conceding Mistakes, Secretary Says No Army Like it in History of World Has Ever Been Raised Gives Some Figures as to Strength of Today By the Associated Press. Washington, Jan. 10. Secretary Maker Unlay replied to criticisms of hi department's conduct of the war. Uomedi delays anil errors in judgment in so vast an undertaking;, Secretary Baker epitomized his de fense in this paragraph: "No army of similar size in the history of the world has ever been raised, equipped or trained so quickly. No such provision has ever beet) made for the conduct, health and general well-being of an army." America now has in France an ar my of "substantial" size ready for active service, Secretary Baker to day told the senate war investigating committee. (Jlicers and men, he explained, have been trained for modern war fare, independent lines of commu nication and supply are in process ef construction and great problems are being solved. Arms of the most modern and ef- f,ctice kind, the secretary declared, nave oeen pnuieu iur evny suiuut in France and ace available for cv-; erv available fighting man who can: 1 . f T.v.,T,,.,i in 101s ie st nt to r ranee in luis. , , A . i An army of nearly l.uOO.000 is now in the held in r ranee and in train- in.- camps in the United States. I tv,., h,.a nt nrmV fco ' , , , , . . err.tinueu, ins wen aoove crnicum, wit.- its nttiai ciotning supplies, ; a hiut'.edly short, have been met. Pattersons veto message and speech On th.. first (lav of Anril. 1917. es, made in defense of his action the reular army, he said. compri3-: ed ".7il otllcers and 121,797 enlist- ed men; the national guard in fed- iral service approximately 3,733 oflVers and 70.713 enlisted men and the reserve 4,000 enlisted men. There were also at that time ap- proximately 2,573 officers in the re- serve, but as these were on inactive jtv thev cannot properly be consid-i tian. His conversion has been lik . : A.. n. enod to that of Saul of Tarsus. in estimating the strength of th" army at that time. j one 0f the strongest and ablest ad- On December 31, 1917, the regu-: vocates of National Constitutional h.r armv comprised 10,250 officers Prohibition. At the National An ,i i--'n.,n ,ii.i,i u ti-Saloem League Convention, Co- U'! ' ,-,'mtenl9eij, V a lumbus, Ohio. November, 1913, he de- .".: guard of lf.,031 officers and ivcrej an address of marvelous elo- inii.HM) enlisted men; the national quence on the theme: "Why I ar.v.v of 180,000 men; and the re- Changed Front on the Liquor Ques- , . .,, , -rft tion." Immediately the demand for t rve of M,;jii) officers and "2,io0 ' J , , , , , . Governor Patterson to spfak on . -td m n. In other words, in ths question came from every quar ry m;- months, the increase has been ttr u i.ie lanu. bince then, he has Mm-m ::,21 officers to 100.85G officers' spoken almost continuously from i ,iA.riA t 4oo r.r.n 1 ocean to ocean, and seldom has an ' I rn ti , Tlx- aviation section of the signal on the first day of April, 1917, :.-:'! of (." officers and 1,102 nv n. On the 31st day of Decern-! t'ure nur savs he win not speak, as !" r, 1C17 of 3,900 officers and 82,120 he v ts Hickory people to have the nn a. t benefit of all the time in hearing Gov. Patterson. Come early if you ,. ., , .,, wish to secure a seat, as there will f.ov. Patterson who will make an':"",1'.. u v,;. A,ri nnt. at the Methodist church to- has arrived in the city. RELEASE WHEAT Associated Press. V." Kington, fTan. 10. The food ' ; i i ti in Kurope is regarded as so '' a! that the food administration 'a: ning to release an additional ( " '."Hi b ishols of wheat to the ' vt orl" w'll he Dsk t , .Mke "p tho defied-ncy. r i fr' m -V a'Tes is so ' '"(1 'i 'm:n'stri ' ' 'i 1;" a ;h nee 'r -nr g to mJ't 'f con?ump'ion is not I ol'V'ials see a possible shor- in the United States in May ''re ndif'f comes in June. I 'o'i'l administration officials are ' -i.-sly 'vmlhlldng asking con ' -i to mforce wheatles3 days 'he I'nited States and to require u" tnillin and baking of war ad. ' I'' IT'S- intive Lever author of r ' ''I'rn' b:ll ?s dra-inT ' - whoatlcsi ,, , i too' ad ; ! . nrVr 'cod, has ' ,t,j.ov"1 q Yn piur". tho inr-'illied confer " at. Paris agreed to turn over t t trnrnportation of Am- ' i '"in troops, food shortage may f r a modification of the Dlan. So far as known there has yet en no change in policy. be FOR USE IN EUROPE M R. PATTERSON W PA TONIGHT Many people will probably go to the Methodist church tonight with a curiosity to see and hear the man about whose past there has been about four years ago the ablesthrl such divergent comment. Until champion of the liquor traffic in Am erica was Malcolm R. Patterson of Tennessee, the popular and gifted son of a father equally popular and gifted. As one of the young lea ders of the Democratic party in his state, he had taken his father's seat in congress and, later, was twice elected governor of Tenness- Spjgn(jj(j ability and ingenuity ..1 i j- was devoted to the defense of the liquor traffic against the rising tide of IrohiUtion sentiment in his state ana tne nation. wnen as m , ., governor of Tennessee, the Prohib- tion aw passed the legislature and c 'me to him for his signature, he vetoed it and accompanied his veto with a message m which he charac terized the act .as "destructive and undemocratic." Although the bill was passcd over his veto, Governor were circulated nation-wide by the liquor interets in defense of their tratlAr. Then, in the very height of his ca Tcer a3 a statesman, Governor Patterson was overlthfrown by the traffic which he had upheld. The dark hours through which he passed were the providential means by which he was led to become a Chris- Fro mt. hat dav to this he has been m.i,f.invs hnon fn inn pv'pn in T.ne largest cities, large enough to ac commodate the crowds that have thronged to hear him. Mr. Lewis R. Horton, who accom- I!U UUUUU a UlS I" Lecture begins at 7:30 p. m. RESTRICTIONS TO APPLY TO GERMAN WOMEN ALSO Washington, Jan. 10. Enemy al ien restrictions probably will be extended soon to German women in the United States. Legislation to this end is being drafted and con gressional leaders have assured the department of justice that it will be enacted promptly. If this is done before the week of February 4, when a nation-wide registration of unnaturalized Ger mans is to be made under super vision of the department of justice, women probably will be included in the enemy alien census. Regulations to govern the regis uTora ennfr to nolice officals of cities, and postmasters of small owry'to whom the active admin Vrntion .of the regisration has been rusted. The rules differ from 'hose already made public only ir r,,.'- tvit federal court d.is i.r,. row county or local court for gathering census returns from non-urban sections in which post- -'T tHV"1 the registrations. f-r '-e hundreds of Germans .-. '-.. bcn intemed since thf -- c;t''s entered the war. onlv I,.,,.. yr.n paroMed permanently -nd 10 given freedom for a time, U f1isclocd today by John Lord O'P-mn. special assistant to Attor ney General Gregory, in charge of war problems. The announcement was made in refutation of wide spread reports that the government has released hundreds of dangerous alien enemies. KILLED IN WRECK i ' - 'or, 10 T-r"e persons! . ,i i ,,i -..-.rii ini'ird in . i ,n'fr' r, v-,--p-n a Mis- -.. . , -r nor'h of .. -,i-,c-f1 th" num- r - n ,i 11 but railroad offi-, ,vrd this. i c u Rnfofd nfr spend-' ing some t'me with her sister ?rs. C K. MeWosh left t.ndy for Liles ville wrre she will visit another sister, Mrs. B R. Wall, before go : i tTonafenn to resume her teaching In the graded school there. ANOTHER FREEZE IS MARCHING THIS WAY 8y the Associated Press. Washington, an. 10. Another cold wave is expected to sweep the southern part of the country this week. In the northern district ex treme temperatures will prevail. The weather bureau today gkve warnings of a disturbance over the extreme southwestern part of the country, rapidly moving eastward. It will be followed by a two-day period of severely cold weather ex tending through the west gulf states Thursday and Friday and reach the south Atantic states Sat urday and Sunday. IT By the Associated Press. j Fort 'Smith, Jan 10. A powder j and dynamite plant at Patterson, ' Ckla., 18 miles east of McAllister, Okla., was blown up at 12:30 o'clock today according to a message receiv ed over a railroad wire. It was re ported that lives were lost. BRITISH LOSE 21 SHIPS BY ENEMY SUBMARINES London, Jan. 10. The British ad miralty reports the sinking in tnt past week oi i.8 mercnantmen oi 1,600 tons or over by mine or sub marine, as well as three merchant men under that tonnage. Four fish ing vessels also were sunk. The admiralty report of January 2 gave the sinkings of British mer chantmen for the current week as 21, 18 vessels of 1,600 tons or ovei. This was a material increase over the . previous week, when the sink ings numbered 12, 11 of the vessei more than 1,600 tons. Thus the in crease in the submarine sinkings has been more than maintained n. tne past week, as they comprisea 21 merchantmen and four fishing vessels. WEEK OF PRAYER The Woman's Missionary Union of the First Baptist church observed the "Wleek of Prayer," Monday and Tuesday afternoon. The program was: Monday iHoir 2 to 3 Leader, Mrs. J. L. Leach; hour 3 to 4, lead er, Mrs. J. H. Hosley; 4 to 5 lead er, Mrs. L. L. Hatfield. Tuesday Subject: "Our Schools it Home and Abroad (Leader, Mrs. J. H. Patrick. Devotional Meeting Subject: 'Service;" leader iMrs. J. B. Pruitt. In spite of the severe weather, the adies attended well, and the talks ind papers given were interesting and helpful. Dr. J. L. Pavne and Mrs. Fannie Mayer returned to their homes yes terday. They had Deen canea nome :o attend the funeral of their motjher, Mrs. M':j(ry Seitz whose leath occurred January 4. Dr. ?ayne is located in Cincinnati, Ohio, lie has been away from Hickory 25 ears. . WILL NOT MEET TONIGHT The Knights of Pythias will not neet tonight because of the Patter on speaking at the Methodist thurch. SWEDEN TO HELP m W the Associated Press Petrograd, Wednesday, Jan. 10. ?he German delegation in Petro grad are reported by the Evening .""ost to- have got in touch with the wedish legation here and to have xpressed a desire that Sweden act s a go-between between the cen ral powers and England, France nd Italy. The Greman delegation in Petro rad were sent to take up with the Russians such as the resumption of orrmercial relation.! and releasing " certain classes of prioner. So ir a known they were not charged 'ith commercial affairs, and in such ""attar' the German government onld not seek Sweden as an inter nediary. HICKORY SCHOOLS 10 E The Hickory schools will resume oid?y morning with enough ioal ' "n i to list several weeks and . - - 'n 'g'it It is not bsliev 1 tcre wrl be any more interrup tions. Mrs Erns- Frgram, who has been teaching at Lincolnton, has Y.n -1-c!'cd a teacher in the South school to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Principal Ilun sncker and the promotion of Miss Margaret McComb. Mrs. Pegram is a sister of Professor Little of Le- j noir College. I POWDER EXPLOSION OKLAHOMA PLA ENTRAL POWERS ASK RESUM MONDAY SEPARATE PEACE BULGARIA AND By the Associated Press. Berne, Switzerland, Jjan. 10. A separate peace agreement has been signed by Russia and Bulgaria, the Bund reports. A Bulgarian corres pondent of the Bund sends the fol lowing: -War between Russia and Bulgaria ceases. uipio.-iatic ana economic relations between Russia and Bulga ria resumed. Russia recognizes Bulgaria's right to name a commis sion for the navigation of the Danube. j The first peace is thus concluded with the consent of Bulgaria's al lies. The Bund says Bulgaria has ap pointed a minister to Petrograd and a consul-gAneral to Odessa and has ordered the resumption of naviga tion on the Danube. AUTOMOBILE TRUCK A.N IMPORTANT FACTOR "The auomobile has created more business in the retail life of every city and town than the average person realizes," says W. L. Kissel, secretary and treasurer of the Kissel ..iotor Car Company. "Agricul tural and sububan owners, who formerly either did without supplies mcl necessities, rather than to un :lertake a long and tedious journey to town, think nothing now of mak ing tne trip m their automobiles "This adaptability has resuled in increased business in cities and towns, which in itself is beneficial o every inhabitant , because the more business a community does, he greater is the prosperity of ev rybody concerned." COSSACK LEADERS RETORTED AS BEATEN By tne Associated Presfc. Petrograd, Jan. 10. Genjerals Dutoff and Kalendine, the Cossack caders, the official news agency an nounces, have , been defeated. Gener al Dutoff is '-in flight pursued by revolutionary forces and the red ?uard. The workmen's soldiers' couracil has been liberated. The Cossacks, .he announcement adds, are unani mously against General Kalendine, vhose troops sent towards the Don iver are refusing to fight. SOME NEW RESIDENTS OF HICKORY ARRIVE E. A. Hicks of Belleville, N. J., .rrived in Hickory this morning. After some correspondence with the secretary of the Chamber of Com .icrce, Mr. Hicks decided that Hick ory was the place he was looking for, so packed up his goods and had them shipped to this point. Mrs. Hicks and her three children will come as soon as she receives word of the arrival of the houehold goods. USY BEE KEEPERS AT tiy the Associated Press. New Bern, N. C, Jan. 10. More than 200 bee keepers from all part3 of North Carolina gathered here to day for their second annual meeting. Three business meetings are on the program today. The next meeting place will be decided at the afternoon session. YORK COHON :3y the Associated Press. New York, J.in. 10. Better pros-! jKcts of rain in the southwest and; 'p.! ontimistic talk of the outlook of peace led to a renewal of heavy u iz:nj; in the cotton market early ,oday. The market opened barely ?r?ady at a decline of 30 to 32 points, rallied on ' demands of domestic sources, but socn declined on private r ports of rams in lexas. The close was steady. Open January 32.40 V:,rch 31.80 May 31.37 Judy 31.08 October 30.03 Close 32.05 31.42 31.07 30.82 29.60 HICKORY MARKETS ton 30 1-2 $2.40 WTHER FORECAST For North Carolina: Fair to in east and snow in west por !ion: slightly warmer; moderate -: r'hw-st to north winds. COMPARATIVE WEATHER Jan. 9, Hi'gh -T pv 1918 1917 . 41 65 ... ?B 23 RUSSIA MEEl NEWBERN MORE BAD WORK FI UNCOVERED IN U. S. By the Associated Pres3. Washington, Jan. 10. Through intercepted communications and evidence found on a score or more of arrested aliens, government agents have discovered a concerted move ment to reorganize German sabo tage and anti-war propoganda in this country. JHICKORY-MOORESVILLE PLAYS BASKETBALL TONIGHT Hickory and Mooresville high schools will meet on the local court tonight in a basketball game that promises to have plenty of pep from the start. The locals are in good trim and the Mooresville boys have been giving a fine account of themselves this winter. BIG DUPONT PUN! IS LIKELY 10 CLOSE By the Associated Press. Paterson, N. J. Jam 10. Cols ing of the DuPont powder plants at Pompton Lakes and Haskell, engag ed exclusively m war work, was de clared to be oniy a matter of a few hours by the management unless coal is received immediately. TO SELL BERKSHIRE PIGS IN THIS SECTION Mr. W. W. Shay, representing the state extension service, will meet Secretary Joy at the Chamber of Commerce rooms Friday to go over a proposition of having a sale of Berkshier hogs in this city. The shortage of feed during the summer of 1916 cut down the supply of hogs on the iarms m this section of the country to a pitifully small number. This year with a big corn crop, few hogs are available. The state ex tension service aims to remedy this through supplying this need irom other sections that have them to spare. SI EGIAL AT PASTIME FRIDAY The following is a short synopsis of the fourth episode of the Hid den Hand" featuring Doris Kenyon and Sheldon Lewis which will be shown at the Pastime Friday night: A clever plot, put into effect by the Hidden Hand, causes Doris to doubt Ramsey who professes his loyalty. That night . she surprise the fale Ramsey at the safe. She grabs him believing him to be the man she is beginning both to love and distrust. He binds her to a cheer. Breaking open the safe he takes the explosive . packet, insert (the lock et and is about to open it when he is mysteriously shot. Terror strick en Doris looks toward the window and to her amazement sees the Hid den Band. NUNS RESCUE MANY bj cn Associated Press. Ottjawa, Jaii. 10J Heroic efforts by nuns and nurses saved all but one of the 105 patients in the Water Street Hospital here today when fire broke out and destroyed part of the building. child with a broken led strayyea to a bed was burned to death. HAS ANNUAL MEFTING The stockholders of the Consoli dated Trust Company met last night and elected directors for the pres ent year. They are G. E. Ransom, A. Lentz. J. F. Abernethy, C. L. Mosteller, W. L. Mitchell, W. B. Gouncill, R. M. Bumgarner, G. R. Wootten, J. W. Oreb'augh. The directors reelected the old officers, as follows: G E. Ransom, president; J. A. Lentz and J. F. Abernethy, vice-presidents; t7. W. Orebaugn, cashier, and C. W. Cloninger, assis tant cashier. The weather forecast is for snow in this section Friday. F! L REELECTED Stockholders of the First Nation--1 B-mk, meeting this week, reelected the old directors and these in turn re-elect 1 1 the old officers. The reg ular semi-annual dividend was paid January 1. Te directors are J. D. Elliott. J. W, Elliott, G. H. Geitner, Chas. H. Geitner, Geo. N. Hutton, A. M. Kistler, K. C. Menzies, Dr. W. H. Nicholson, J. L. Riddle, A. A. Shuford. The officers are: J. D. Elliott, president; K. C. Menzies, wice-pjresidient und cashier; J. L. AL CONSOLIDATED BANK HOT NAT UNA HAS OFFICERS VE FEET OF SNOW STOP AUSTRO-GERMAN ATTACK Lines of Communnication of Teutonic Armies Blocked by Heavy Falls in Alps Italians in no Danger Now Artillery Busy Western Front YAQUI IS CAUSE OF TROUBLE OFTEN By the Associated Press. Mermosillo, iSton. Mex., Jan. 10. The Yaqui Indian has been the trouble maker of northwestern Mexico for generations and his re cent outbreak is but one of a large number which have occurred during the administrations of Diaz, Mad ero and other leaders. Starting with the Bronco Yaquis along the Rio Yaqui in southwes tern Sonora early in September, the revolt has spread to many of the al lied tribes, including the Mansos Yaquis who have been peaceful n, $ie lVst and who derived their names from the fact that they work ed with their hands. In the rich Yaqui River Valley of Southwestern Sonora the Indian up rising has had its center. The In dian towns of Potam, Vacum, Bac nm, LaColorada and Suaqui Grande have been scenes of various Indian raids and Mexican federal troops have been unable to make any great headway in conquering these warring tribesmen. The re volt reached its height after the fall harvests of corn, beans and zarbanzo had been harvested. Store houses where these crops were put away for the winter were looted and the Indians extended their field of operations far into the north toward Hermosillo, the capital. Ammunition and rifles were smug gled across the Sonora border for them and a number of engagements fought between the Yaquis and the federals resulted in the routing of the government troops. The basic cause of the unrest aru ong these southwestern Mexican Indians is the land problem. At one time these Indians owned and tilled thousands of acres of the most fertile land in the republic which was watered by the Yaqui riv er. These lands were gradually confiscated by the various govern ments and parcelled out to favor Hes of the ruling powers. The In dians claim they were given infer ior lands in place of their original VinlHinp-s and insist upon the resto ration of these tribal holdings. One American company now controls 300 000 acres of land in the Yaqui country, much of which is claimed bv the Indians. The Yaqui tribes were originally agricultural people with a bent for hunting in the mountains during the winter. They are stocky, invrlv nnH nossess manv of the traits of the American Indian. Fight- hai latplv been one of their chief occupations as they have bee on the warpath either in their own interest or for the various de facto -joTnments ir 15 years. During the days of President Diaz iio Yamii? wptp disoossessed of much of their fertile valley lands by Teneral Torres, the lederal gover nor of Sonora. Laree numbers were deported from the state by boat to the hot lands of Yucatan and to Tres Marias Island, off the nast nf Tnriis. This was one of tne- chief grievances which caused the Yaaui war. This war continued ,nr,;i tViP mithrenk of the MJadero revolution when the Indians joined with Madero against their sworn en emies of the old federal regime. They did much of the hard hght nr dnrinf the madero and ' sube- quent revolutions, especially at Cel aya where they were General Ob- TOrrnn's fhipf mains tav wihen Vila and his powerful army attacked the entrenched positions ot uoregon s Carranza force. The Yaquis were 'iven much of the credit for this victory which snatterea vina s uream f political power and drove him .ck the border. At Agua "vVtc. RrnorJi. the Yaouis again aided in defeating Villa and causing to revrt to his guerilla cam paign which included the Santa Ysawel and Columbus, N. M. mas sacres. General Pluntarco Elias Calles has undertaken a "mailed fist" cam paign against the Yaqui Indians in Sonora to suppress the present upris ing. He has interned the peaceful Yaquis in reconcentration camps and has ordered all others hunted down and killed. WJidlehale deportations to the hot lands of Mexico have also been threatened. The Yaquis are divided into two classes. One is the "bronco Yaq ui" which includes the fiercest of the fiehters and the sturdiest of the tribesmen. The other class in-"l-f'es the "manse" or peaceful In dians. Numbers of attempts have been ade to convert these Indians to peaceful ways. President Madero had a commission of Indians visit him in Mexico City. Later he sent a commission to treat with the tri bal leaders. But the Indians claim ed they were not given back their promised lands and were soon on the warpath. The present uprising is said by officials of the government to be the most threatening since the i on By the Associated Press. Snow has come to the aid of the Italians and the Austro-German of fensive apparently has reached a halt, if not an end. The whole mountain front where the enemy has been making a slight but steady gain is buried under five feet of snow, making infantry operations impos sible and hampering the Austro German supply lines. Heavy snowfalls in the Alps are reported to have blocked the heavy communications in the Trentino and the Carnia leaving them only two lines across the Venetian plains to the Piave, which would be of no .help between the Asiago and the J Piave. I The enemy troops on the eastern bank of the Piave are not troubled so badly by the snow, but previous efforts to cross the stream had fail ed. The bombardment on the northern front has slackened with the com ing of the long expected snow and only patrol engagements have oc curred. It is indicated that the enemy will be unable to begin oper ations for the conquest of the Ven etian plain while the snow lasts. On the western front the opposing guns have been active on the Scarpe on the Arras area northeast of Ypres and notheast of Verdun. The Germans have failed thus far to take counter measures against the suc cessful French sortie in the Woevre. British merchantmen lost during the last week equalled the losses of the previous week, when 18 or more than 1,600 tons and three of less than that tonnage were sunk by sub marine or mine. The French lost one, as against nine the previous week. Peace emissaries of Russia and the "entral powers are meeting at Brest Litovsk. It is reported that the first discussion revolved around the selection of a 'permanent meeting place, but that this would be set tled satisfactorily. The Russian government has re fused Turkey's offer for a separate peace and has informed that coun try that she must participate in the general conference. Reports from Petrograd that the bolsheviki government intends to repudiate Russia's foreign debt are reiterated in today's dispatches to England. A similar report was circulated the latter part of last year, but was denied. Superintendent Mcintosh and Ser geant Roy Black in charge of the local recruiting station, went to the new West building today to look over the drill grounds preparatory to having work done necessary to put ting the cadets through a course of instruction in the mannual of arms. Council authorized the improvement. IN HOUSE THIS By the Associated Press. Washington, Jan. 10. One of the long and hard fought goals of the woman suffrage cause seemed to be in sight today when the house re sumed consideration of the suffrage amendment. Backed by the approval of Pres ident Wilson, suffragists were sure the Susan B. Anthony amendment would poll more than the necessary two thirds vote when the house began to voce at 5 o'cock this af ternoon. So sure were they of favorable consideration that they gave their attention to the senate, whether the bill has net been report ed. As the debate progressed, Repre sentative Raker, in charge of the amendment, said the prediction of adoption with 15 to 25 votes to spare stood unchanged. Representative Lenroot of Wisconsin, one of the Republican leaders, said the am endment would carry. For the anti-suffragists Represen tative Meeker of Missouri, who has led the anti-suffrage fight, made this observation: "What can you expect when con gress is run by the preachers and SUFFRAGE WINS AFTERNOON
Hickory Daily Record (Hickory, N.C.)
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Jan. 10, 1918, edition 1
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