VOL IV. NO. 248 HICKORY, N. C, MONDAY EVENING, JOLY 21, 1919 PRICE FIVE CENTS AT - WASHINGTON AFTER W AT OF RIOTING Service Men Chase Negroes in Regular "Clean Up" For Attacks on White Women Raid Scheduled For Yonight Trouble' Fol ows Series of Robberies Uy the Associated Press. "Washington, July 21. The federal government intervened today to pre vent recurrence of attacks made Sunday night by soldiers, sailors and marines against negroes for attacks j on white women of this city. After a conference between Secretary Ba ker and the local government author ities, the army provost guards will be reestablished. The police auljhorities announced that 250 marines would aid in patrol ing the streets tonight. Major Gen eral Barnett, commander of the ma rines, said all possible help would be given by the marines from Washing ton barracks. The streets where scores of ne grocs were beaten will be kept clear of small gatherings. - By the Associated Press. The capital was quiet again t )day after a night of intermittent rating liming which bands of soldiers, sail ors, and marines visited terror up on negroes in retaliation for the se ries of negro attacks on white wo men and the long-series of daylight holdups which have taken place in the city. While the police stood apparently powerless, the men in uniform seized negroes on Pennsylvania avenue be tween the capitol and the white house i nl when they had finished it, let it f e known that they would meet again a night "to finish the job." The trouble began coming to a fo cus Saturday night when other white women were held up and robbed by negroes. The last white woman to he attacked was the wife of a sail or. The assailant got away- from the police and the service men deter mined Saturday night to take mat ters in their . own hands. They marched through the southwest sec tion of the city, driving the negroes to their homes, where they barricad--4 themselves. Those caught were handled roughly by the service men. Things finally quieted down about midnight and the police patrols were trebled in that section and instructed to round up any loitering negroes. The negroes promptly retaliated when one of their number shot and seriously wounded a policeman who questioned him as he was loitering ::bout the entrance to an alley. The negro escaped from a second police man. This incident fanned the flames and all day yesterday the word was passed around to soldiers, sailors and marines to assemble on Pennsylva nia avenue last evening for the "clean up." Accordingly bands of service men assembled last night and txtcan beating up negroes wherever they were found. One who shot at the marchers from a trolley car was dragged off and knocked insensible. Another was laid out within a hundred yards of the entrance of the white house. All up and down the avenue there were spirited encounters, in which the negroes finally fled in terror. When they retired for the night, the service men declared they would sal ly forth again this evening and invit ed any white man who wished to join thorn. The local authorities have asked marine corps headquarters to furnish a guard of marines for the business section of the city tonight to pre vent further disorders and it has been promised. Secretary Baker of the war department today conferred with government authorities who asked that the leaves of sailors and marines be curtailed. A HEFTY TOMATO Rev. John C. Peery, pastor of St. Andrews Lulhrean church, must be a garden expert, judging by a sam ple of the tomatoes grown in his garden. Mr. Dallas Russell brought one to the Record office this afternoon that weighed 30 ounces and it was not the largest of the crop. It was of the "beefsteak variety" and its name should make it popular. It was a fine specimen of tomatoes. Miss Neliie Thomas of Hiddenite rtturned home today after being the guest of Mis. Mary Sloope. Miss Maud Bradford returned to Charlotte yesterday after spending a few days with her parents, Mr. and Mrs. W. W. Bradford. Miss OTga Henkle will leave tomor row for a visit to Alexandria, Va., and Washington, D. C. Mr. and Mrs. Jake Reinhardt of Winston-Salem are guests for a week end of his parents, Mr. and Mrs. D. M. Reinhardt. Miss Artie Wagner is spending" a week in Marion. IJsff QUIET LUTHERANS 0 TS ER Newton, July 21. The Lutheran convention at Conover is making very satisfactory progress. Saturday morning the fourth vice-president, the Rev. H. P. .Echarx, of Pittsburg. Pa.. I, reported a number of items of interest in regard to various missions. The mission among the Stockbridge In dians of Wisconsin is in need of ijgreat help. To accomodate the rapid .r X 1- 1 1 1 ' i - -i B'uwui new uunuing are imperatively needed. These Stockbridge Indians are what remains of the original Mohician tilibe of J. Fenimore Cooper fam'e. A strong appeal was made to support this mission and put it in a positron to meet the rapidly increas ing demands upon it. The China mission, though one of the youngest, PO ATONOV is one of the great possibilities and Budapest government, according to reports good progress. The New . , . ,r. Zealand mission has now become self- dlsPatehes to Vienna newspapers, supporting. In Australia this is also The three men composing the new the case. Aid for other foreign mis- government are Garda, former minis sions, both men an money, may eyenjter of soeial protection, Moses Al be counted upon from Australia. I . , , ,, Such a condition lis very gratifying. Pa, and Tiber Szamuely. The new The mission work in India, where the ' government, according to reports re Missouri synod has two large fields. I ceived here, ordered Habrich, corn has suffered greatly on account of mander of the city known as a the war. Duilmg the course of the .. , , A war the services of many mission- moderate, to turn over the city to aries through illness and death and them. Volunteers from the "ter other causes, were lost. And added ror" troops had been called for by to this the British government's order, th jr j d h formerl Bela forbidd ng entrance to new mission- . ,a aries of all denominations increased Kun s body guard. The tnmvirate the difficulties very much. Now how- is convinced that the allies are either ever, ft last this order has been j-e- too weak or unwiHihg. to intervene, scinded and though the work still is, , , ( . . cubject to a number of governmental Bela Kun s red army" is declared restrictions, new missionaries are ner- to be breaking up. Money is depre mitted to enter the country, and thus dating in value rapidly and food con prospects ae once more brightening. ditions are said to be unbearable. in reorarct to war-xorn n.urope, uie vice president reported that a com mission had been selected to investi gate religious conditions and ascertain in just what wav and where church aid is most needed. Owing to "the rainy . weather v the auto-trip arranged for the delegates and scheduled for Saturday afternoon, could not take place. It was postpon ed until this afternoon. Instead the regular session was continued. Be sides routine business transacted the doctrinal paper read by the Kev.-J. it Graeber of Fort Wayne, ina., Was rmf more' taken ut and discussed, The essayist finished his work witlr this sesson. Sr,dCV ri.C,7CPS 1 T?o,r W T-T rnlA of Pitts burgh, Pa., preached an excellent ser- the condition on July 1 to show a to mon. ' He referred to the widespread tal crop of 55,531,000 compared with talk on the need of reconstruction 54,434,000 bushels last year. Fore- aTonor all lines, not e"1 casts by states include: North Car church, instead the sneaker affirmed , . . that he would substitute'-reireneration" ohna, 5,498,000 bushels. for "reconstruction" and instead of : "'construcion" "conversion." If he work Mr and Mrg ; Q p Iyey &nd twj 's done on has plan, wfch this i ena m daughterS) Misses Dorothy and Lu view, reconstruct on of the churcn win Mgg Clara Bowjes and Migg be entirely unnecessary. , Emma Bonner returned Saturday For Sunday dinnea- a-basket luncn from a stay at Biowmg Rock. Messrs. 1 as been arranged to taice piace on tn college campus, but owing to a-light chower about noon dinner was in Concordia college chapel as usuai. In the afternoon another service was held in which the Rev. F. C. G Schmn of New York city, preached the ser mon. Both the moraine and aftei Soon services in spite of the threaten ing weather were well attended, the church even with the addition of the Sunday school rooms haviing not a va cant seat. ' Informal italks were delivered to 1ifv were about to w c the founds: Among the other vari xne . nnrinrA; colleee of " Graduates of Concordia college of j " L vears took this opportunity , cf greeting their many ienas. rroi. V, rnw resident of Con- ft""'"0'-'' -- ' -mi XT V OTIll , pordia College, eronxvine, -j ne viuienu uicun icomucu uum ocu j -mt vears connected with the ing precipitated by a bearish state inst;tution at Conover, also made aiment from an English economist re- ; . m brief aaaress. HUNGARY FACING TRIPLE CRISIS SAYS BELA KUN iyarlin, Saturday, July 19. The Budapest correspondent of The Tag oblatt has ' been enabled to smuggle out of the Hungarian capital an excerpt of speecn oi xseia ZviS leader, before the executive COir?hef speech Bela Kun made the sensation assertion that Hungary was fadng a triple crisis-in power, eco nomic and morale. The crisis in nower he said, was evidenced by the Ser revolution; that fa economics the unbelievable -prices of food and that in corruption which had reached such undreamed of limits. All the officials in Hungary, ac cording to Bela Kun, were suscept fble ?o bribery; they were making ,"f nooses for persons to flee irom steps to live well. city for a week. 1WILUAMS SAY CHARGES. ARE UNTRUE ' By the Associated Press. -i Washington, July 21. John Skel ton Williams, comptroller of the cur- rency, denied today before the ; sen ate banking- committee charges made by Representative McFadden ; of Pennsylvania, that he had received a fee in connection with the sale of the Arlington Totel site here to the gov ernment. Mr. Williams demanded that the Pennsylvania congressman be sum moned before the senate committee which is considering the comptrol ler's rencmination. The chairman of j the senate committee said Mr. Mc Fadden wished to appear. BELA KUN FALLS IEF0RE TRIO OF REDS By the Associated Press. Vienna, Saturday, July 19. It was a triumvirate of radical leaders that replaced Bella Kun, the head of the LARGE PEANUT CROP FORECAST THIS YEAR By the Associated Press. Washington, July 21. The peanut crop this year promises to be a mil- lion bushels larger than last year's. Forecast of the crop in the various Utntps inst. nnnmm hv fiP donarf. ment of agriculture which estimated Eibert Ivey and Ralph Flowers, who mot0red to Blowing Rock Friday, re- turned with them, W YORK COTTO By the Associated Press. New York, , July, 21. The cotton market had a steady opening in re sponse, to further heavy rains in the south over Sunday and firm cables, but shortly developed a sensational break which smashed prices from 78 to 111 points under the highest open- ing levels and from 65 to 95 points below the closing prices of Saturday. mi 4- 1 1, f ported to nave oeen maue on me il!,4. o,. Tot i-,Q liicit ivcb kjciuu.1. yj-cij vii nil. - ket recovered about 65 points, but towards the end of the first hour lost ground. Open October 35.85 December -- --35,92 January 35.65 March - 35.02 May I 35.06 Close 34.92 34.91 35.02 34.88 34.83 tti -Kjt-U O.amKna- Cloudv. iowerv weather probably- tonight and Tuesday. No change in temper- ature, moderate south winds. f - 4 t Is mr$& Wwk rkP An OPPONENTS IN B ITTER CONTROVERSY Mr. Williams was charged last nveek with having accepted commis sions from his brother in a large la nd deal in Washington. This is on ly one of the accusations brought against him by Mr. McFadden of Penn sylvania, a member of the banking and currency committee of the house. SWE DISH OFICIALS HELD AT PETROGRA By the Associated Press "Stockholm, July 21. The bolshevik government at Petrograd refused to release five members of the Swedish legation at Petrograd recently ar rested, it was announced here today. An official of the Swedish foreign of fice said it was his belief represen tatives of other nations at Petrograd probably would be arrested. E AT By the Associated Press. Norfolk, Va., July 21. Telephone service today is seriously crippled by a strike of nearly all of the operating emnloves connected with the local exchanges. All Outgoing long-dis-i tance calls have been cancelled. Four hundred employes, including linemen, switchboard men and repair men, are on strike. The employes are asking for an increase in pay, which was recommended by the vice-president of the company before the wires were taken over by the government. CAFETERIA INVADES PARIS TELEPHON STRIKE OCCURS NORFOLI I fine weather North Carolina has the Parisian business women are to best roads in the south, but a week hags a real American cafetaria.- j under rain and they are the worst. As far as is known, it will be the The Observer is stating nothing new. first in France. j So well has this fact become under- The cafetaria is to be fn a building ' stood by the people who are wont to recently leased by the American ' make trips over the state that they Young Women's Christian Associa- arrange their itineraries according to tion in the heart of Paris. With the ' the weather. We believe it will to restaurant, the building will combine ; day be found impossible to make the living quarters, club rooms, a gym-, trip from Charlotte to Asheviile by nasium, even a "movie" machine and either Chimney Rock or over the Cen- exhibition room. There is nothing like it in France. It is a direct outgrowth of one of the first clubs which the Young Wom- en's Christian association opened in' LJ J. , Known as tne "vniner ioyer" nas a membership ot 1500, utterly- over- f air - weather schedule. Our high flowing the ,tmy roomjs of its ong-'ways through the mountain sections inal home and necessitating the move are an absurdity. The soil packs to new quarters. I down hard and smooth under the in- Miss Marguerite Jones of New f luence of a,summer sun, but with York Cif;y, who directed the original the coming. 0f rain they are converted ioyei, wm move wiwi iiei suu w the new home. It will be open with-. m a few weeks, "So many French girls and women have been left absolutely alone through the loss of their men in the war tnat xney neea more tv rf h mountaing-in the recent bef ore lodgtngs that are also a home J chanceg on bei ht to them," Miss Jones said. The first demoralizing weather, would day I told my girls that there wou d y o exD6rience g, Iay bef'ore the be lodgings m the new building, six highway" commission. There of them i app hed J or fvlone faUould then be no further talk of any ?.ne,0fthJe Tllftr other class of roads than hard sur- Paris and dependent upon her own earnings through the loss of one or more men in her family. Miss Minnie Michael of Lincolnton tnpste shr shr shrd shrd shrdlu m spent the week end here with friends. SMALL"DAMAGE DONE BY RAIN Efforts to get reports by telephone from residents of the lower South Fork river section failed today and estimates of the flood damage were not available.- The Record was able to reach Mr. John W. Robin son by phone and the damage there was minor. It may have been large farther down the river, but it was not thought likely. FAILURE TO,PAY PLEDGES I seems that many people who sub scribed to the war work campaign fund near a year ago were content to promise and not pay ."Simply from a buusiness standpoint, the man who fails to meet his obligations, particu larly a public pledge, is maKing a y mistake and is injuring his nous standing in a community m a way tnat a well-nighe irresaparble." Thus does George W. Watts, prom inent North -Carolina citizen of Dur ham, view the appeal of the United war work committee for payment of subscriptions pledged almost a year This is in contemplation of the ... XT-J- State-Wide special effort to close war welfare collections. "It it inconceivable to me that any man or woman who values his self respect or his prospects of success should be so blind as to ignore this nleds-e." said Mr. Watts. "It is not simply a question of patriotism or honor. It is strictly Dusmess. i.ne nerson who fails to pay his aeot 'nd a subscription pledge is as binding as any is mortgaging I heavily." i , hi3 future WANTS AM CAN CLAIMS COMMITTEE By the Associated Press. Washington, July 1. President Wilson today asked the senate foreign relations committee to approve ap pointment of an American member of the reparations committee provided in the peace treaty pendiag action by the senate. The committee debated the request for more than an hour without act ing. The president wrote he made the request because he considered it of "so much importance to the bus iness interests that an American member be on the reparations com mission" that he was urging it. THE ROADS Charlotte Observer The Rainy "Spell" that alwavs comes along about this time of the year, has afforded the very argu ment the advocates of hard surfaced T . - '! I Tl I ivaus nave wa.ns.ea. it nas given tne annual demonstration that out 0 ucn always as have been asphalted or concreted or treated to some other form of hard surface, NortrTCarolina has not a single pub lic road that in its entirity is a good road "3G5 days in the year."- There are a few graveled roads as, for in stance, the scientifically-constructed highway leading from the Central highway to and by Rhodhiss thai may be depended upon to remain in fairly good condition, but as for the fVAY.0'P t.nri smprl anr! con1 nlair ynorlo oi the tate they are bogs. Durinsr tral highway through Hickory, Mor- gantcn and Old b ort. It is a pity, but so long as the road building au thorities of the state are content to lovol riff n flirt, vnnrl ffill it. n "Viio1!. Z " it to elements, so long will highway transportation in North Carolma be confined to ; into icng ianes of mud. the conditi on v. r.-,r. v.otllT.ri n h HvS of the old mud road and wagon traf fic. The experiences of Charlotte tour ists who have undertaken automobile f;iced for the red clay country. It is the same story of auto s stored at way siide garages, an abandonment ' of the highway trip and a completion cf it by railroad. Some of the more determined have smashed and jolted their way through, arriving home with mud over the running boards. The point the Observer would impress upon the people is that this is -net a new experience. It is the snnual break-in to the "tourists travel and it has existed ever s'nee these dirt roads were first leveled and scraped and gjiven official t'tle as state high ways. It is a condition that is bound to exist as long as the sunny good road and the rainy bad road system s to prevail, and this system will be endured until the road construction authorities turn to the better and more economical road policy of put ting their money in permanently good roads. GRANTED VACATION The consistory and congregation of Corinth .Reformed church have granted the pastor, Rev. Mr. Rowe, iroioivn As a res ult the church wiU be ci0'sej f or two Sundays with the exception of Sunday school. The next regular worship will be on the second-Sunday of August. On n'ext Sunday Mr. Rowe will preach the ser mon' at the farewell seryices to Rev. and Mrs. Sterling Whitener who leave soon as missionairies to China. This service will be held in Bethel Reformed church This is Mr. Whitener's home congregation and the service is one of much interest j to the community. j CONGREGATION GIVES PASTOR AUTOPrtOBILE The congregation of Holy Trinity Lutheran church on Saturday pre sented Rev. Chas. R. W. Kegley a new i Oldsmobile, a gift that the pastor . and his family appreciate heartily. I SHA RP CONTROVERSY OVER REATY IN SENATE TODAY Williams Tackles Lodge and Borah Over Shan I tung Provision Pomerene Urges Acceptance of Treaty and Covenant Without Amend mentThree Speakers Today VILSON ORDERED By the Associated Press. Washington, July 21. President Wilson returned to Washington ear ly . today from a week-end cruise to Hampton Roads and was immediate ly ordered to bed by his personal phy sician, Rear Admiral Grayson, who announced that the president was suf fering from dysentery. Admiral Gray son stated that it would be the end of the week before he could see call ers. I Engagements which Mr. Wilson had to discuss the peace treaty with Republican senators were cancelled. The president had been complain ing of feeling badly for several days and when he started down the Poto mac Saturday night on the Mayffow er it was supposed he was suffering from a slight attack of indigestion. FIRST CHANCE LIKE THIS IN HISTORY Here is a new one for the Ameri can army: Yout can enlist for one year without having to hold a for mer enlistment, under the brand-new ruling, just handed down from head qaarters. It is the first time in the history of the army that such a priv ilege could be obtained. - - Past rulings have been that one year enlistments could only follow a four-year hitch. The recruit had to do his regular time before being granted a chance at a one-year term. A great many of the boys of the old 30th division have already re-enlisted at the local recruiting station, and it is-expected with the present inducements that there will be many more to follow. Any one who may be interested would do wpII tn pall nn i-Yia local recruiting officer who will be pleased to give any information that may be desired. AMERICANS LEAVE ON TRIP TO OMSK By the Associated Press. Vladivostok, Friday, July 11. Major General William S. Graves, commander of the A. E. F. in Siberia, and Roland B. Morris, American am bassador to Japan, left this morning on a special train for Omsk. Ambas sador Morris arrived yesterday. STRONG SERMON BY REV. IE TAYLOR Asserting that apparent failure frequently is the stepping-stone to success, the Rev. L. N. Taylor of Roanoke kr.pids who is the guest of Rev. and Mrs. S. B. Stroup, delivered '" aus anc forceful sermon rin the Chui-ch of the Ascension yesterday morn ng. Mr. Taylor spoke with ease and a command of his subject that showed preparation and thought, life delivery was vigorous, yet with out effort and the congregation was most favorably impressed with the sermon. Mr. Taylor's subject was "Failure as a Success," and was based on Christ's command to Simon Peter to cs.t his net again into the water. Peter and his comrades .had fished all night, but had caught no fish, yet they obeyed implicitly with the result that the net broke when they again let 'it down into the water. Mr. Taylor declared that from failures many good trings result. He .recounted the efforts of a New York lumberman to move his logs from Canada to New York. The cables binding .the logs bro"ke and the timbers drifted into numerous har bors. Each log was traced "by the hydrographic bureau of the govern ment, and valuable maritime data were obtained. Columbus failed to reach the (east, but he discovered a new world. David Livingstone did not reach China, but he carried his talents and consecrated life into Africa. Philip Brooks failed as a teacher of boys, though from that failure he rose to ohe of the world's greatest preachers. ! Failures frequently are stepping stones upon which one walks to suceess," Mr. Taylor declared. The alchemisfts were not able to assemble gold from the various minerals, 10 BED BY DOCTOR By the Associated Press. Washington, July 21. Senate de bate on the peace treaty and the league of nations covenant was re newed today with a shadp controversy between Senator Williams, Democrat of Mississippi, Lodge of Massachu setts and Borah of Idaho, Republicans. Senator Williams charged the Re publicans in recent addresses had pre sented erroneous statistics regarding Shantung, but both senators denied this and Mr. Lodge reiterated that while the Japenese secured territorial control over the port, the German railroad and in the other concessions transferred, they secured practical control of the province. The Idaho senator asserted tht the practical effect of the Shantung provision was to deliver both politi cal and economic sovereignty of the province to Japan. Prompt and unreserved ratification of the peace treaty and the league of nations was urged today by Senator Pomerene, Democrat of Ohio, in the senate. In a prepared address crowded with constitutional and legal arguments, Senator Pomerene said the league was not a sure preventive of wars, but. would tend to prevent war, and could be amended as circumstances require. He replied to the criticisms of Sena tor Lodge, Senator Knox, former Sen ator Root and National Chairman Hays. The. opposition, Mr. Pomerene as serted, springs from partizanship. MORE TO COME By the Associated Press. Washington, July 21. With three senators ready with prepared ad dresses, another full day of oratory with the league of nations and the peace treaty as the subject were promised when the senate reconvened today. I 10 EXPLAIN By the Associated Press. Washington, July 21. Urgent representations made to Mexico City by the state department as the re sult of the attack on American sail ors In a small boat from the moni tor Cheyenne near Tampico July 6 were expected by officials here to bring prompt action by the Mexican govern ment. Meantime further details of the at tack were awaited by both the navy and state departments. No reply had been received today from the officer at Tampico who was in structed Saturday to make a full re port. His report was expeeted to develop the character of the band who held up and robbed American sailors. Mr. J. C. Whitley of Cheraw, S. C, after spending a few days with his friend, Mr. K. C. Menzies, return ed home this morning. Mr. and Mrs. H. L. Bushong left today for Washington, where Mr. Bushong, just back from France, is an auditor on the Pennsylvania Rail road. Mr. Bushong, who spent sev eral days here as the guest of Mrs Bushong's mother, Mrs. A. L. White ner, won many friends who will wish for both much happiness. MADE TRIP IN CAR ' Messrs. Ed Shuford and Lee Neill of Tyler, Tex., have arrived in the city, .having motored through in Mr Shuford's car. . The trip was made in a week and for four days; the men drove through the rain. Mr. Shuford is the guest of his father, Mr. L. H. bhuford and Mr. Neill has gone to Statesville to visit his mother. JMr. Shuford,- who is a successful truck xarmer, visited Hickory three years ago during the flood and arrived this time . just when it looked as if the waters would be high again. they gave us the first lessons in modern chemistry. The caterpillar is shut up m a case and emerges as a beautiful butterfly. The grlin of r?rn ieLto grow something better. Honest efforts are not failures The may be the shadows in the life of the individual; frequently they are the lights in the life of the world. Ef forts to do good, although they may seem to be barren of results, accomp asn something, and the minister urged his hearers to carry this lessor- h-rr.o v-'th EXPEC MEXICO ATTACK