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Vol.1. LINCOLNTON, N. C, TUESDAY, AUGUST 27, 1907. No. 67,
i ... -. . ................ ' ..... 1 , i 1 i ... ,
STATE PROHIBITION.
An Increasing lendency mat wayvp
parent In North Carolina Glenn Out
Herods Anti-Saloon League President
Bailey In Hi Advocacy Of Prohibition.
Recent developments indicate
that when the next session of the
state legislature shall have comple
ted its work there w ill be a new
and rigid law ou the statute books,
absolutely prohibiting both the
manufacture and sale of all intoxi
cating spirits within the state of
North Carolina, and this is the
first time within the present gen
eration when there has been a
prospect of such a thing.
There have been several local
option elections held during the
last two weeks in important towns
of the state, and in every instance
the liquor interests and the "wet"
crowd have lost out. Warrentou
was the last place where such an
election was held (last Saturday),
and the victory of the temperance
.. - . TOT A
people was complete, not even the
municipal liqjor dispensary being
allowed to do business there. A
telegram to Governor Glenn, re
ceived the night of the victory,
from the leaders of the dry element
stilted: .
"Your speech and influence
turned the scale and gave us the
victory."
The governor went to Warrentou
a few days before the election and
made a strong prohibition speech,
having been prevented from ac
cepting the invitation extended
him earlier by the press of busi
ness entailed by his scrap with the
railroads. ;
GOVERNOR GLEA3. IS Xli. u.""
- STATES SENATE AH A PROIII-
. BITIONIST.
According to predictions oi
some eo'dd fudges of political mm
cations, it is this question of state
prohibition that is probably going
to laud Governor Glenn in the
senate at Washington, if he gats
there at all, as the successor of the
present Senator Overman 18 mouths
hence.
Governor Glenn has within the
last year or two become by selec
tion on his own part the chief of
the state prohibition apostles in
North Carolina.
Last fall he went farther than
tne president oi me : -saloon
league would go, and, at the
Presbyterian church at Raleigh he
delivered 'an address in which he
declared for state prohibition.
There are sections of the state
and " towns in the state in - which
prohibition is not yet backed by
public sentiment, where the major
itv is ODDOsed to it, on the
r
11CCUUUI UlilU IV ltuiu iiu.v
erly enforced if adopted by the
state at large, or if the legislature
made a law compulsory against the
will of the majority in those com
munities, and that the democratic
party stands pledged to local op
tion on the policy of rule by the
majority.
ANTI-SALOON PRESIDENT OPPOSED,
The president of the State Anti
Saloon League is Josiah William
Bailev? who for the last ten years
has been a leading churchman of
the state and the editor of the Bap
tist organ of the state, the Biblical
Recorder, of Raleigh.
' President Bailey is still opposed
to legislating prohibition for a com
munity where the majority of the
people of such community, be it
state or county or town, are op
posed to prohibition. Governor
nUnn iioo enmn.capri the nnti -saloon
VJXC u w i'J"v
chief in his zeal to accomplish ab-.
solute prohibition laws for the
whole state, and would have the
legislature enact a law, as has just
been done by the Georgia legisla
ture, putting the ban on liquor in
i ronntv and town in North
Carolina.
NOW IN FIVE-SIXTHS OF STATE.
The sentiment against the liquor
evil has made a marvelous growth
in North Carolina of recent years,
as it has in many of the other
southern states, and astonishing
progress has been made by the
prohibition element of the people,
and that without the formation of
any separate and distinct political
party to accomplish their purposes,
both of the old parties, and espe
cially the Democratic party, being
used to carry on the policy of
wiping out the traffic in liquor and
stopping its manufacture. So
much has been accomplished
through local option that Presi
dent Bailey and other anti-saloon
league workers of long stauding
and unquestioned devotion to the
cause of true temperance are loth
to depart from that method, fully
believing as they state, that it will
be only a few years at best when
public sentiment in every county
and town will cause prohibition to
be adopted through the local op
tion process of eliminating the li
quor traffic.
There is not a licensed saloon or
bar in Raleigh, Charlotte, Greens
boro, Durham, Newbern, Oxford,
Henderson or in most of the towns
of the state today. Saloons obtain
still at Asheville, Winston, Wil
mington and Salisbury, alone of
all the important towus, and the
prediction is freely made that they
will be abolished in Asheville
within a year and will be driven
out of their last hold within three
or four years, even if local option
alone accomplishes it, and even
there is no state prohibition law
enacted or election ordered oh, the
question of state prohibition. ' '
Friends of Governor Glenn' ex
press the opinion that he has'late
ly renewed his demand for state
prohibition through legislative
enactment, or at least means to de
mand that the next legislature
shall provide for a state election on
the question, and has recently ex
pressed his regret at not having
pursued his : individual course
marked out before the last legisla
ture, instead of allowing the sub
ject to remain in abeyance at the
request and advice of certain par
ty leaders and managers, that he
is the logical and natural leader of
this movement.
That being so, if the plans of the
state prohibitionists are what a po
litical leader here tells me they
are, aud the plan of selecting as
the candidates of the Democratic
party for representatives of J,heir
counties in the general assembly
next year only men who arc known
to be in favor of state prohibitory
liquor law succeeds, it looks like it
will naturally follow that when
these same legislators -come to the
matter Of selecting a man to rep
resent the state in the United
States senate, and knowing that
their prohibition leader is ambi
tious for the place, that many, if
not most of them will turn to Gov
ernor Glenn (at that time out of
the gubernatorial office hardly two
mouths) and cast their votes for
him to succeed the present Senator
Lee S. Overman, not being espe
cially identified with the state
prohibition movement.
Whether or not Glenn could
muster a sufficient number of ad
herentsjiuder such conditions will
very materially depend upon the
success of the plan to "put none
but state prohibitionists in the
next legislature. " .
TO VOTE OUT DISPENSARIES.
In Raleigh and several other
towns which have abolished the
open saloon the municipal liquor
dispensary is in existence. This
is not true of Durham and Char
lotte,, and Greensboro and some
other of the non-saloon towns,
however big a business in inter
state traffic the express company
may do, and absolute prohibition
prevails at those places, so far as
the sale of liquor is concerned,
Now a movement is on foot here
to abolish the Raleigh dispensary,
which was created by the temper
auce people as a makeshift four
years ago, because sentiment was
not ripe here for absolute prohibi
tion, although opposed to the open
saloon.' .
The Raleigh dispensary sells
more than 250,000 worth of liquor
annually. A big part of that is
net profit, no license fees being re
quired, aud, consequently the rate
of municipal taxation has been cut
down materially. If the dispensa
ry is abolished the tax will have
to be increased and that is a fact
that will probably cause its reten
tion. Raleigh Special to Richmond
Journal.
DREAM OF AUTOMOBOATIST.
I'd love to lioat
In a motor boat,
The automobile of the sea;
- To run down whales.
And scrape the scales
Of the shad and the C. 0,D.
I'd love to scoot
. 'With a honking toot
Through waves that are scraping the sky
And scare the shark
In the fathoms dark
Where the cables supinely lie.
I'd love to speed
Thro' dank seaweed,
Over coral and reef and rocks,
Till the old sardine
In the waters green
Was frightened half out of his box. v
I'd love to dash
With a roar and a splash
Through the ocean so vast and cool,
And break up the class
As I noisily pass
In the Porpoise's Saline School.
I've had my day
In the usual way
In my little red car so free,
-- And now I wish ,;..,..,1
'Mid the. waves and fish
To do just the same at seal
Harper's Magazine.
A Human Tigress.
New Bern, N. C, Aug. 22
News conies from Jones Bay, or
Hobucken, Pamlico county, of , the
brutal murder of two little negro
children, by an infuriated woman.
Saturday the two children,
whose names were not learned,
were playing before the door of
Barbara Tatum, who lived near
their own, when the woman came
out aud ordered them to leave.
The children didn't leave at once,
which made the woman mad, and
she ran into the house and caught
up a gun and . deliberately shot
them4joth down as theylwere i'un
ning away.
One of the children lived -about
four hours after the shooting, and
and died. The other still had
life at last accounts but is not
expected to recover. ... .
The woman, who is a negro, was
soon arrested and carried to Bay
boro, where she is now lodged in
jail.
The Dead Came To Life.
A remarkable case of the dead
returning to life was furnished by
John A. Hall, a railroad man, who
came here from Sabctha, Kan., re
cently, to look for work. He drop
ped uuconscious in the yards and
was found apparently dead. He
was taken to the morgue and left
on a table all night ' -:
The coroner decided upon a post
mortem to deterinine thecauseof
death and left his assistant to do
the work. No sooner had the point
of the surgeon's knife touched the
body than it suddenly began to sit
up on the table.
"You needn't cut me open,"
said Hall. "I'll answer any ques
tions you ask me."
Hall exclaimed that he had not
lain senseless at all, but knew all
that had been going on. He heard
all that was said about a post-mortem,
but was unable to make a
sound of any kind.
"About that time," said Hall, I
was doing some hard thinking. "
TYPICAL MOONSHINERS.
Prohibition Laws and Race Question Have
Practically Exterminated Them
The picturesque but vicious
moonshiner and his one-time pros
perous and illicit business are
rapidly becoming memories of the
past. ' They are giving the Federal
authorities little or no trouble
nowadii ys. Curiously enough it
is not the rifle of the revenue of
ficer that is putting an end to this
unlawful industry, but the force
of public sentiment. Prohibition
laws and the race question have
practicallyexterminated the South
ern moonshiner.
There has never been a more
attractive personality to the writer
of fiction or the author of melo
drama than the rugged moonshiner
living on the craggy mountain
side, with his primitive still hid
den far back iu the underbrush.
He has invariably been made an
object for the admiration and
sympathy of those who , came iu
contact with him through these
mediums. A learned professor of
the University of Chicago once
said that the Cumberland Mountain
region of Kentucky and Tennessee,
where the moonshiner abounds,
afforded one of the most fertile
fields for the truthful portrayal of
real American descendants of
Scotch-Irish parentage of early deep
religious convictions, singing gar
bled ballads of the old Scottish
border and relating traditional le
gends from Erin's Isle. here
sprung the heroes of King's Moun
tain and here the Federal govern
ment found its sole solace among
the Southern States in the bloody
days of the civil war.
There is another side to this un
usual type of American. Perhaps
the first moonshiners in the United
States were those who fomented
the whisky rebellion in Western
Pennsylvania in the first adminis
tration of President Washington.
This rebellion was broken only af
ter the use of Federal troops,
There never has been occasion since
to use an entire army, for the sup
pression of moonshiners, but armed
revenue officers have never ceased
to patrol the lone mountain trails
in search of illicit stills, nor have
they succeeded in overcoming that
dogged resistance to , internal
revenue' laws which came about
through the eternal belief in near
ly all moonshiniug localities that
what is right for the father is right
for the sou." - '-;-
In this connection it must, be
noted! that the " feudistsof "Ken
tucky have in many instances
been numbered among the ranks
of the moonshiners and have won
for-themselves-" the reputation
among revenue officers of being
among the fairest and most danger
ous pack of moonshiners in exis
tence. It may be added also that
they have at tu.ics evinced such a
high regard for the enforcement of
the revenue law that they have
been found enlisted under the
revenue banner, for the sole pur
pose of slaying lawfully their
malignant enemy.
Those who have gone forth to
fight the battles of the revenue
law among the moonshiners of
Kentucky, Virginia and Tennessee
thc3iwiMittersjL9
Mountain districts of Alabama,
and the "blockaders" of South
Carolina and Georgia know them
all to be of one type and character
istic, namely, human wolves.
Only when forced to fight in the
open does the ordinary moon
shiner, by whatever name he may
be known, do so. This "hero"
finds his favorate fighting ground
behind a convicnt rock or 1 tree,
which he has gained preferably
without the knowledge of his
victim.
Since 1876, when the revenue
officers began their work among
them, fifty-four of these agents of
the government have been killed
and ninety-four wounded.: Many
of the victims never saw the men
who fired on them. This does not
include marshals and deputy mar
shals who were killed in making
arrests. No instance is known of
a revenue agent being taken pris
oner by moonshiners, the favorite
method of the latter being to slay
and have the matter quickly over
with. John Carver, a posseman,
killed in a raid iu the Smoky
Mountains district along the bor
der line of Tennessee and North
Carolina, in 1904, was the hist
revenue officer to give up his life
in the fight against moonshiners.
The government keeps no record of
moonshiners killed. Brooklyn
Eagle, ;
Glenn Tells of Negro Man's Faithful
. ness.
Norfolk, Aug. 19. Governor
Glenn made an effective speech to
the colored people at the exposi
tion on Negro Day at Jamestown,
Among other things he said:
"I want to tell you all that I
feel very close in many respects to
the colored people of my State. I
was raised on a plantation. My
father never owned any slaves,
but after my father's death, I liv
ed with my uncle, who owned
three or four hundred slaves who
were my companions, my play
mates, my friends. Whenever I
meet them, we meet and greet each
other as friends. There is a story
that I have told to my own state
and I find no timidity in telling it
here, that makes me feel especially
kind to the colored race when they
are trying to do their duty.
"There was a Confederate7 cap
tain who went to the war in 1861,
and carried with him his faithful
servant, Mack. On the 14th of
September, 1862, at the beginning
of the battle of South Mountain,
this Confederate captain called to
his side his faithful servant, gave
him his watch, some trinkets and
397 and a letter to his mistress
telling him to watch , him during
the battle, saying: 'If you see me
fall, see me decently buried aud
give these to my wife,
"On the day of the battle, be
hind crags and cliffs the faithful
servant watched his master, and
just as the sun, with all its splen
dor rnd grandeur, was resting be:
hind the western horizon, he saw
him fall. He immediately .hasten:
ed to his side, and. pillowing his
head on his arm saw the life-slow-ly
leave . his body, ('ailing to
mind the last wishes of his master,
he buried him with the aid of
three other-privates-of-h isregk
ment, not in a coffin, but only
Avith his soldier's garb as a shroud
and a grave dug with soldiers bay
onets. Footsore and weary that
colored man walked 500 - miles,
fording rivers and creeks, often
begging his bread, to the home of
his mistress, and gave her the
watch, trinkets and letter and
$397, not having spent one single
dime, and then he carried out his
sacred promise to look after his
three little boys.
"He cared for them two years,
when his Master called him - home
to his place in haven, where he
met the master he so dearly loved.
That captain was my father. I am
one of the little boys that Mack
used to nurse and watch over.
Could I be unkind to the race
that Mack belonged to? Fordid it
Almighty God.
"North Carolina has been true
to her people white and black. I
can prove it by Commissioners
Williamson and Hunter. It is in
our state here where ralations are
most pleasant From Main to
Florida, from the Atlantic to the
Pacific coast, as well as the New
England States, it is seen here to
day that North Carolina was the
only State that loved the colored
man so well as to give him 85,000
to make this exhibit. We have
given it because they are worthy
of it, because they have our respect.
This shows the colored man's am
bition to take his place in the
great destiny of men. All colored
men should try to lift their race
and themselves to something
higher and better. When one
sees how step by step they have
gone up, sees the furniture, see3
the paintings, sees the handiwork
here produced by them in this
nation, the greatest of nations. I
want you to do your part in the
nation in which God has placed
you, and let the world be better
for you having done something
for your race, for the white race,
for humanity and for your God.
"I wish you God speed in your
efforts and in your work to help
your race rise. We must work
side by side, and act our part so
that in the end God will ra , .
'Well done, thou good and faith
ful servant.' We want you to go
on and still forward to greater
things than you have accomplish
ed today."
Lowesville News.
We had one of the saddest fun
erals Sunday that has been here
for sometime. Mr. Houston Calvin
Jones, formerly of Lowesville died
with typhoid fever at Mt Holly.
N. C, Aug 17 at 4:30 o'clock a.
m. About two years ago his fath
er moved from here to Mt. Holly
tor school purposes. Mr. Houston
Calvin Jones went to school at
Rutherford College two years, and .
took a business course at Mt. Hol
ly under Prof. Scott and had just
finished when taken down with
fever. He-was 23 years, 10 months
and 28 days old. This country has
lost one of her best and loving
young men. He was loved and
liked by those who knew, him, and
was without a doubt one of the
best young christian gentlemen
that Lincoln County had. There
was betwoen four and seven huu-'
dred people at this funeral.
Mr. O. A, Gillcland of Camden,
Ark., has come in to spend a few
weeks with his father, Mr. II. A.
Gillcland. ".
Mr. W, A. Lockman, is on the
sick list this week.
Messrs. O. A. Gillcland and E.
M. Lowe, left for Charlotte Sunday
niorningjospcnd a few day&MrT
Webb Henkle left for Rutherford
College Friday morning - to-go- to-
school, also Miss Mary Kincaid.
There is lots of sickness among
the people around here. '..
Iil.l'K Beit..
Will Return to Charlotte.
. Judge Frank I. . Osborne, who
for the past year has been prac
ticing law in New York City with
his brother, James W. Osborne,
formerly assistant District At
torney of New York, will return to
Charlotte at an early date,. Af
ter September 15th he will be
actively connected with the legal
department of the Southern Power
Company, whose main Southern
offices are in this ; city-. Judge
Osborne is an attorney of wide
reputation." He is noted for his
shrewdness and exceptional ability
as a criminal lawyer.
Examinations for A. & M. College.
The next session of the Agric
ultural & Mechanical College w ill
begin Thursday, September 5th.
Entrance examinations will be
held at the College in West Ral
eigh, Wednesday, 9 a. m., Sep
tember 4th. New applicants for
admission will be examined then,
and .applicants who failed to pass
the July, examinations at the
County Seats may try again at
the College.
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