'..iMWlft-rJW 1 huMBmi J i ll ir tf It It JUw VOL. Villi. NO. 4. LINCOLNTON. N. C. FRIDAY. JANUARY IS. 1915. ONE DOLLAR PER YEAR 1 1 h m V 1 I J DEMOCRACY IS PROGRESSIVE SAYS PRESIDENT WILSON Respects The "Past" But Says Repub licans HaveNot Had a New Idea In Thirty Years, in Jackson Day Speech Four Thousand Spring To Feet and Cheer Wildly at What They Consider Forecast of His Be ing Candidate Next Year; He Tells The Independent Voter the Democ ratic Tarty is only Congenial Com pany he can find Remarkable Rec ord of Achievement of two Years re- i J . m.-l ii . . v ( luumru; uni'R viuvernmem louses Its Ardor For Mankind, People Al ways Turn To The Democrats Warns Democrats To Play On The Team, Of Which He Is Captain First January In History When .Money Centers Were Not Contracted Indianapolis, Ind., Jan. 8. Presi dent Wilson, in a Jackson Day Bpeech here today, voiced what his hearers interpreted as a hint that he might be a candidate for the r Presidency again in 1916.' The audience of more than 4,000 people roue to their feet and cheered Until the President called for quiet. , ' The President had been discussing the Mexican question. Referring to his belief that he knew the tempera , mcnt and principles of the American V be fit to Jstay where he was if he did not understand thorn. "There may come a time," he 'de clared, "when the , American people v.ill have to judge whether I know what I am talking ai'out or not," There was a slight pause and then the crowd began cheering. Realizing the construction which had been put on his words, the President held up his handsifor silence and said: "I did not mean to stir up any thing. That was merely preparatory to Buying that for at least two more years I am free to think I know the American people." A Democratic Victory. Previously the President had at tacked the Republican party, defended the record of his administration on the Mexican policy, the tariff and cur rency, and declared that a careful ex amination of the returns from the elections last November showed that if it had been a presidential year a Dem ocrat would have hud n majority of about eighty in the electoral college. The President criticised Republican Senators opposing the government ship purchase bill, whom he charac terized "self-styled friends -of busi ness." He said the Republican party has not had a new idea in thirty years, r.nd that "the Republicans do not know how to do anything but sit on the lid," He added that the coun try wants the ship purchase bill en acted into law and "will have it." Mr. Wilson gravely spoke warning , to Democrats not to break up the sol idarity of the party. He declared those who did would gain an unen viable position for themselves. -r. , Captain of the Team. "I' a man won't piny on a team he must get off the team,' 'he said, and . Inter spoke of himself as the "cap U. .1 of the Democratic team for the present. , ., The President spoke briefly of Mex ico. Ho suid the people there are en tilled to.' liberty, "vj matter how long they take in determining it," Speak ing slowly and carefully he declared thul "so far as my influence goes, while I am President, nobody shall interfere with them." ; "Have not European nations taken ns long as they wanted and spilled as much blood as they pleased to settle their own affairs," he continued, "and shnll we deny the same right to Mex ico? No, I say." . Much of Mr. Wilson's addi ess was devoted to the independent and Pro. grossive voters. He said about one tlilrd of the Republican party is pro gressive and about two-thirds of the Democratic party ia progressive. "Therefore," he added, "the Demo cratic party jis more progressive than the Republican. He declared that most of the voters of the country are independent, but that it was his am bition to have them vote with the - Dennii'rutja fIA o.w.L a r v. ; i . - - -''"-. vi II 1 1 ii r-j i ng , an "animated conservative." Forget About the War. The President said the people of . th! United States should not pay too much attention to the European war. but should keep their own affairs in gooa order. He closed his address with a fervent expression of the hope that the time might come when the United States could be instrumental in restoring peace. Eusiness conditions were taken up briefly. He characterized talk of buBi iiess depression a a "state of mind." He said the Democratic party already had done much to free business, and that its program was not yet com plete. Whenever the country really wants some thing beside talk he added it turns to the Democratic party. The President advocated establish ment of a great Federal employment bureau, said some means should be found for quickening and cheapening the processes of the courts and spoke of the necessity of Congress passing the administration conservation bills. Cheering interrupted the President at frequent intervals during his ad dress. Immediately after his speech the President went to the home of Mayor Boll, who was confined to his bed by sickness, and later attended a recep tion given by the Democratic Club, which lasted for an hour and a half. After an automobile ride about In dianapolis as the guest of Thomas Taggart, he left at 6:45 for Wash ington. . A Federal employment bureau and reforms in court procedure advocated by the President were the two new questions taken up in his address.. It was understood tonight that he would press both subjects on Congress at the earliest possible opportunity. At the reception after the address the Persi dent shook hands' with several thou sand" persons. When he reached his private car afterwards he was tired out. ; He confided to friends that he was greatly pleased with his reception. The President plans to take up the same subjects he discussed today in the series of speeches he will make on his return trip from San Francisco in the spring. The President said in part: "Governor Ralston, Ladies and Gen tlemen "You have given me a most royai welcome for which I thank you from the bottom of my heart. It is rather lonely living in Washington. I have been confined for two years at hard labor and even now I feel that I am simply out on parole. You notice that one of the most distinguished mem bers of the United States Senate is here to see that I go back. And yet with sincere apologies to the Senate and House of Representatives, I want to say that I draw more inspiration from you than I do from them. "They, like myself, are only serv ants' of the people of the United States. Our sinews consist in your sympathy and support and our re newal comes from contact with you ind with the strong movement of public opinion in this country. That is the reason why I for one would pTefer that our thoughts should not too often cross the ocean but should venter themselves upon the policies and duties of the United States. If we think of the United States when the time comes we shall know how this country can serve the wqrld. I will borrow a very interesting phrase from a distinguished gentlemen of my acquaintance and beg that you will keep your moral powder dry. Believes in a Fighter. "But I have come here on Jack son day. If there are Republicans present I hope they will feel the com pelling influence of such a day. There was nothing mild about Andrew Jackson; that is the reason I spoke of the compelling influences of the day. Andrew Jackson was a forthright man who believed in everything he did Iwlieved in fighting in earnest. And really, ladies and gentlemen, in fpnb lic life that is the only sort of man worth thinking about for a moment. "If I was not ready to fight for everything I believe in, I would think it my duty to go back and take a back seat. I like, therefore, to breathe the air of Jackson Day. I like to be reminded of the old militant hosts of Democracy which I believe have com to live again in our time. Democracy for Mankind. "The United States had almost for gotten that it must keep its fighting ardor in behalf of mankind when Andrew Jackson became President, and you will notice that whenever the United States forgets its ardor for mankind a Democrat is elected Pres ident. The trouble with the Republi can party is that it has not had a new idea for thirty years. I am not speuking as a politician, I am speak ing as an historian. I have looked for new ideas in the .records and I have not found any proceedings from the Republican ranks. ; "The President said it was only natural then that when the country wanted thing done it elected a Dem ocrat President.-. , , , , ', "Spoke" Kindly of the Dead. "I would not Bpeak with disresepct of the Republican party. I always speak with great respect of the past. The past was necessary to the pres ent; and was a sure prediction ot the future. The Republican party is still a covert and refuge for those who are afraid, for those who want to consult their grandfathers about everything. "You will see, therefore, that I have come to you in the spirit of Jackson Day. I got tired of staying in Washington and saying tweet things. I wanted to come jut and get in contact with you once more and Continued on fourth page. EARTHQUAKE IN ITALY; TEN THOUSAND DEAD Rome, Jan. 13. A terrific earth quake, the strongest ever felt in Rome occurred early today. It lasted sev eral seconds and caused a serious panic, people everywhere rushing from their houses in terror. Many buildings were .damaged by the shock. The town of Avezzano was virtually destroyed by the earthquake. The dead are estimated at 10,000. One thousand persons escaped from the ruins but most of them were injured. Rome Jan. 13. The last estimate of the number killed in the earthquake places the total at 12,000. It is fur ther estimated that 20,000 were injured. REPUBLICAN SENATORS ATTACK PBESIDENT WILSON. Washington, Jan, 13. One of the liveliest debates of the present Con gress stirred the Senate today when Republican lenderB launched a vig orous attack on President Wilson's in dianapolis speech, the. Administra tion's Mexican policy and Democratic legislation. Democrats met the attack with praise for the President and a prediction of his re-election. . 'The debate was precipitated over Senator Cummin's resolution asking the President to indicate what the Government proposes to do with Mex ican customs collected during the oc cupation of Vera Cruz. Action on the resolution was postponed until tomor row. Senator John Sharp Williams, one of those who replied to Republican criticism of the Administration," de clared with emphasize that President Wilson would be "renominated and re-elected for the Presidency" because the American people have found him not only able to take the place of men about whom they were quarrel ing, but good enough to stand in his own stead. INTERMARRIAGES OF RACES STOPPED Washington, D. C, Jan. 11. A bill to prohibit intermarriage of whites and negroes in the District of Colum bia was passed by the House today 230 to 60. Vigorous debate proceeded the vote. Representative Clark, of Florida, author of the bill, declared intermar riage work harmed to both races. Republican Leader Mann and Rep resentative Madden of Illinois opposed the masure. Mr.. Clark said that if the negro has a part in the universe he should hav it a s a member of a distinctive race "and not as a mongrel." ' "So far as the white race is con cerned," said Mr, Clark, "the future of the world is dependent on the pre servation of its integrity. The negro ever since his freedom has made great progress and no man and no set of men are- more glad of it than I and tho.a from the section I rep resent. . These races at the capital of the country ought to work out their own future under the Iaws of the country as best they can." ' Representative Madden said the bill would encourage immorality . ."I am oposed to such marriages," he said. "The negroes are opposed to such marriages, but I am opposed to legislation making such marriages a crime. If a white man and a black woman want to marry it should be a matter for them to decide." Mr. Mann sought to have the bill sent back to committee but the House refused to do that by 202 to 89. "YOUNG MAN DON.T BE SILLY," T. R. TELLS PHOTOGRAPHER. Boston, Mass., Jan. 9. Theodore Roosevelt and William H. Taft trav eled on the same train from New Ha ven to Boston today. They were in different cars and each said on leaving the train that he did net know the other was aboard. When photogrpher asked Colonel Roosevelt to pose for a picture with his successor in office, the Colonel ex claimed, "Young man, don't be Silly." . At the instance of Senator Overman,- Thoa. Beall- a . young attorney of Greensboro, has been appointed as sistant to District Attorney Hammer. Mr. Beall will get $2,000 a year and devote his time to looking after Ap palchian Park matters for the gov ernment and his appointment in no way may interefere with the job of Mr. Clyde Hoey of Shelby, who is the regular assistant district attorney. Two-dollar wheat will mean that Americans will eat corn, Chicago grain dealers contend. National agi tation to induce Congress to place an embargo on wheat and flour exports will be started by the Chicago Re tail Grocer's and Butcher's Associa tion, it is said. RUSSIANS PRESSIN 1J FIGHT IN PRUSSIA London, Jan. 13. Battles large and small, all having an important bearing on the situation are raging at widely separated points in Europe and Asia. The Turks have occupied the Per sian town of Tabriz which i.. Rus sian sphere of influence, are battling with the Russians in the Caucasus and are reporte dto be making prepara tions to invade Egypt, The Russians have resumed the of fensive in East Prussia, -while, the Germans continue to attack them in Poland, and they again are trying to cross the Nida River in Southern Po land held by the Austrians. The battle creating the greatest in terest is that in the Aisne Valley northeast of Soissons, where the French have been attacking the Ger man entrenchments for a wek. They took important positions Friday and again Sunday but the Germans, bring ing up reinforcements, revovered some of the lost ground. Otherwise the unafavorable weather has com pelled the Germans and Allies to con fine themselves to artillery engage ments. Renewed Russia nactivity in East Prussia indicates that the freezing over of the Mazurian Lake has oc curred at last, for otherwise it would be impossible for troops to advance through the narrow defiles defended by the Germans. Armies Await Spring. London, Jan. 12. Great armies bat tling in the east and west by artil lery exchanges, sapping operations and trench attacks, continue to be alingned today as much as they were January 1. Everywhere the disposition seems to be to await spring when with fresh armies thrown into the field, events promise to move more quickly. , Great Britain is sending thousands of men to France every week and ac cording to today's reports from Ber lin, Germany, aware of that, is m.M. ing great military preparations for a counter movement. All the reserves are being called to the colors, it is declared here, and the further state ment is made that German generals are preparing to assume active direc tion of all the campaigns the Austo Hungarian fight against Servia and Russia and the Turkish campaign against Russia and Great Britain. That briefly, is the plan London mil itary observers believe will be follow ed, subject, however, to any change which the entrance into the war of Rumania or Italy might, necessiate. Only -60,000 Soldiers Remain of Bel gium's Army of 230,000. Fumes, West Flanders, Jan. 1. Sixty thousand worn soldiers strung along the Yser where they checked the rush of the German invaders to ward Pas da Calias, are all that are left of the Belgian army of two hun dred and thirty thousand men under arms when Germany invaded Belgium, but one of King Albert's staff officers who has been with the army since the siege of Liege asserts that the small Belgian force today is a far more efficient machine than that which met the first German attack. :, . London, Jan. 12. The German crui ser Bremen has arrived at Wilhelm shaven badly damaged by a mine, ac cording to a dispatch received by the Evening Star from Petrograd. WHO ISBOOSTING PRICE OF WHEAT? Millers of Chicago Hint That Board of Trade May Be To Blame. Chicago, 111., Jan. 11. The govern ment's investigation into a possibility of a -bread famine threatened to turn toward the board of trade today after millers and bakers had visited the United States district attorney and complained that the present price of wheat must eventually cause an in crease in the price of bread. The bakers assert they could not make a loaf of bread weighing from 12 to 14 ounces for five cents with flour above six dollars a barrel. The miller said they made a profit of ap proximately eight cents on each bar rel of flour with wheat at its present price. - "We cannot afford to buy wheat and hold it," said A. P. Husband, secretary of Lthe Miller's jJationaIFederation "We neither have the money nor the space' : - .'' Albert L. Hopkins, assistant direct attorney in charge of the investiga tion, said last year's was a bumper wheat crop and that the law of sup ply and demand did not warrant the present prices. ''The wheat crop of the country is large enough to supply twice the amount of export trade now taken care of," he said. Mr. Hopkins said he would confer tomorrow with Charles F. Clyne, Uni ted States District Attorney, on a course of. action. Senator Simmons is at his home In Craven county. He ia indisposed. THE INFLUENCE OF WAR PRIS ONERS ON WOMEN. Berlin, Dec. 25. Prisoners of war exercise tfpon many women the same attraction noted so often in the case of renowned criminals, according to some German observers. With the advent of the first train load of captives in Germany last fall came stories, describing indignantly how flowers and dainties had been showered upon the prisoners, and how many girls and women exhibited great pleasure at securing a button from a military coat or some other keepsake. A rugged old soldier commanding the prisoners' camp at Friedrichfelde, near Wesel, has, according to a report in a Wesel, paper, hit upon a novel scheme for punishing the curious wo men who flock in great numbers to see the prisoners under his charge. Visitors are denied admittance to the Camp, but many' get near as possible and try to talk to the captives. A num ber of these women were taken in charge by the sentries and led before commandant. Hi9 decree was this; "The women arrested are to be conducted ta the camp kitchen, where they will peel potatoes for three hours." The following manifesto, signed by Colonel von Wieters, commandant of the prisoners' detention camp at Goerlitz, is published: "The three young women who felt themselves moved to send their pho tographs to the Russian prisoner, George Hirschberg are requested to come to the office of the command ant and take them away. If they do not, their names will be made public." Three others who fell in love with wounded French prisoners of wa and became engaged to them, have been dismissed in disgrace from their posts as volunteer hospital nurses The commanding general at Strass burg, in communicating their delict to the public through the newspapers, identified them by Christian names, initials and addresses to the entire community from which they came WHILE BELLIGERENTS ARGUE FAMINE COMES. -London, Jan. 11. "The civil army we have to feed is greater than the British and French armies combined. Yet we can scrape through on about $6,250,000 worth of food a month." This statement was made today by Emil Franqui, a Belgian banker, in London in connection .with relief work in Belgium. It is not generally realized M. Franqui said, that there still are $7, 000,000 persons in JSelgium dependent for food, on the American Relief Com mission. . "In all the history of the world," M. Franqui continued, '"there is no precedent for a community of 7,000, 000 souls facing starvation and de nied by the belligerents of every pos sible means of self-preseravtion. We indeed are the Ishmael of Europe. You in England say you cannot trade with us because to do so would be to trade with your enemy. You say you cannot open the port of Ant werp, our door of relief, beeause it would be of advantage to Germany. You say you cannot even send us money because it might reach your enemy. Thus the Germans, . the French and the British have a ring of steel around our territory through which none may-enter and none may depart without permission of the bell igerents. ...., "The Germans say 'if England al lows trade with Antwerp your in dustries will revive. If she does not well, we are sorry, but we suppose you must take the consequences. See The- Hague- Convention; While the belligerents argue', M. Franqui added, 7,000,000 Belgians were confronted with actual starva tion, but with the formation of the American Relief Commission ob stacles in the way of ministering to the wants of the Belgians were over come and shipments of food were permitted to enter Belgium by way of Rotterdam. This relief could not have been given he added, except un der the auspices of the neutral com mission.' g "We are proud of our thrifty race, M. Franqui said in conclusion, "but wo are now at thi mercy of the world. If mercy is not accorded us we shall no longer exist." JAP CRUISER, IN NORTH ATLAN- , ' TIC? . New York, Jan. 12. A cruiser which Captain Williamson of the steamship Curaca believes to be Janpanese, wag sighted off the Azores during the Curaca's voyage here from Havre. The man of war did not give her name. V That is the Arts report of the pos sible presence of a Japanese cruiser in the North Atlantic since the begin ning of the war. Latest quotations for cotton in Ger many, received Friday from Ambassa dor General in Washington indicated good middling was being offered and accepted for January-delivery at about 18.4 cents a pound at Bremen. At Hamburg the price was quoted at about 18 cents. WITH TI1E LEGISLATURE Raleigh, Jan. 12. The project of Governor Craig to make of Mount Mitchell's summit a governmental park, received a start today when Buncombe's representatives in the Senate and Yancey's in the house presented the bills condemning the property for that purpose. Governor Craig saved the mountain spruce and balsam last year when he persuaded lumbermen to halt opera tions as they aproached the top and wait for action of the general assem bly. He pledged to the owners of the timbers rights to do what he could to interest the State in compensating them. The bill was introduced by Sen ator Weaver and sent over to the house. The growth on the mountain where lumbering has been done several years has vanished under the fierce forest fires that always attend the cutting of this timber. Governor Craig's hope is to preserve the beauty of Mount Mitchell and is being joined by all sec tions of the west. New bills were introduced as fol lows: Weaver appoint a commission to secure a portion of Mount Mitchell as a public park, an appropriation of $20,000 being provided. Muse Prohibit the working of boys under 15 years on the county roads or in other "chaingangs." Snow Prohibit persons charged with crime from being dressed in uni forms or having their heads shaved. Hoover Amend the laws of 1915 relative to property held by pension ers. Pegram Establish a reformatory for fallen women. The bill is from the King's Daughters of Dt. I.am and provides an appropriation of $15,000 for building and $5,000 annually for maintenance, other features being sim ilar to the bill offered by Senator Mc Rae, in the senate, for the King's Daughters of Charlotte. . : Joint Session Tuesday. Members of the senate entered rep resentative hall at 12:15 and Lieuten ant Governor Paughtridge . presided with Spaker Wooten. The roll call showed 31 senators and 109 representatives present. The privileges of the floor were extended to Gen. J. S. Carr as a member of a former assembly. Senators Johnson of Duplin ,and Fisher and Representatives Coughen hour and Faircloth were named as the tellers for the canvass of the votes for United States Senator and corpor ation commissioner. There followed the formal announcement that Senator Lee S. Overman had received a ma iority for United States senator and Edwar L. Travis for corporation com missioner. The joint session adjourn ed at 12:55, - Raleigh, Jan. 11. The state-fide primary bill, forecast for this week, has not been offered in either house of the general assembly today, but the rumors fly thick that the measure will make a start within the next three or four days. Hoover Amend the laws relative to property held by pensioners. T TAX PISTOL OWNERS. " In the house today Representative J. J.. Laughinhouse, of Pitt, offered a bill taxing the owners of pistols the same amount as the poll in their re spective counties and fixing a min imum fine of $50 or imprisonment of six months upon all persons guilty of carrying those weapons. He declared after the adjournment of the house that this ia offered to protect officers in the eastern jiart of the state who seem to have no chance with the pistol to er. Captain Laughinghouse, who us ed to be superintendent of the state i.rispns, observes the striking propor tion of the pistol toting criminals. He would punish the ownt of thp pistols with machinery now in the law when such owners failed to list the weapons as property. HOUSE DISAPPROVES PART OF IMMIGRATION BILL. The immigration bill was sent to conference last week by the House of Congress after it had registered its disapproval of Senate amendments barring "members of the African or black race' 'and exempting agricul ture immigrants from Belgiumfrom the literacy test and the contract im migration provisions. -' Both of these amendments caused members favored retention of the. ne gro amendment, but others suggested that to press it might mean final de feat of the' entire bill. Northern rep resentatives generally opposed the provision. After an extended debate a roll call showed a vote of 252 to 75 againts it. t The Belgian exception was defeat ed without division after several ef forts to alter its provisions had been voted down. 1 He who is haUd by all cannot ex pect to love long.--Corneitla. REEPSVILLE ITEMS Jan. 12. Hon. Moses Stroup of Bes semer City Bpent last I'riday night with his daughter, Mrs. Dr. Kiser. Mr. Ernest Wood of Scotlund coun ty has returned after spending two weeks with his parents on Reepsville Route 2. There was an old time spelling bee at the Reepsville school house last Friday night which was attended by the school and patrons. The Reepsville school a few days since had the pleasure of an address by Rev. J, E. B. Houser a student of Trinity College,- Subject of Science. The first Quarterly conference of South Fork Circuit will be held at Russell's Chapel Saturday 16th at eleven a. m., at which time the stew ard of the circuit will be installed. Rev, Robinson filled his appoint ment at Russel's Chapel Sunday afternoon. His first service at this place. He left a well pleased audience. Rev. L. A. Bangle of Cherryville preached at the Baptist Church Sun day morning. Mr. H. A. Jonas of Lincolnton Bar was in Reepsville today on legal bus iness. Miss Beulah Wood of Reepsville R-2 expects to visit relatives in Birming ham, Alabama, next week. Little Joe Hill, son of M. Lee Hill, of Pee Dee is very sick in Reepsville at this writing with pneumonia. Miss Maude Holly returned home Saturday after visiting relatives in Mountain Island. Mr. and Mrs. Bob Jonas and little daughter of Wadesboro spent Satur day night with Mr. Perry Jonas. Mr. Monroe Weaver had the misfor tune of getting his mule drowned at Camp Creek last Wednesday evening. Messrs. Frank and Eli Rhyne went off on a trip to Gastonia this week. BROWN EYES. SUFFRAGE LOST. Washington, D. C, Jan. 12. The House tonight by a vote of 204 to 174 refused to submit to the States an amendment to the Federal constitu tion to enfranchise women. A two-thirds majority would have been necessary for adoption of the resolution submitting the amendment. Webb Opposed to Votes for Women. Washington, D. C, Jan. 12. Declar ing his belief that 90 per cent of the mothers of this country are not only not in favor of woman suffrage, but are positively against it, Representa tive Webb spoke in the House today in opposition to the proposed consti tutional amendment giving women the right to vote. He said also that he be lieves the State should determine the qualifications of its citizens for suf frage. : ' - . Mr. Webb expressed the conviction that woman cannot purify politics with the ballot, but that if politics is corrupt women would be corrupted j it. c wvii mu jju.muuii mat iu grant woman suffrage would be to force responsibilities upon American women which they have no desire to bear. "When you set the lure af ac tive, political strife before women," he said, "and she is drawn into it, to that extent the home must suffer." BLEASE'S FAREWELL ADDRESS. Columbia, S. C, Jan. 12. Governor Blease delivered his farewell message to the South Carolina legtslnutnre to day. He will be succeeded January 19 by Richard I. Manning when he will retire to private life. In closing his message he leclared: "I have bowed my knee to no man or sef of mehj if I create a favorable impression, all well and good; if I create an unfavorable impression, I and I alone am responsible. My life's work so far as my personal interest is concerned has been completed." BLEASE DISBANDS SOUTH CAR OLINA MILITIA. Governor Blease has disbanded the South Carolina organized militia. Thirty-one companies, comprising ap proximately 2,000 officers and men, are affected. Disagreement between the Governor r.nd militia and War Department officia's on the organiza tion and equipment of the troops was given as the reason for the ac tion. WHEAT CAME DOWN MONDAY. Chicago, Jan. 11. Wheat came down today with a crash. Prices broke 5 1-2 cents a bushel under general selling on rumorg that one of the forts guarding the Dardanelles had been demolished by allie's warships. Speculators drew the inference that a way would speedily be opened for Russian wheat that has been piled up in immense quantities. May wheat here sold as low as $1.33 5-8 after' having been up to $U9 1-8 earlier in session. Gen. Villa has given Brigadier Gen eral Scott his word that he will pre vent further border fighting, which since the Madero revolution in 1911 has been a menace to residents of American border towns.