If v A ?V "jjl f i i i i 4jj JUy HI- liJii-P IMll- Will! , VOL 2. LEXDfGTOtf, NORTH CAROLINA, FRIDAY, AUGUST 22 1856. m 3. PUBLISHED WEEKLY BY EDITOR AND PROPRIETOR. 41 31 IN ADVANCE. what course; they this Presidential cam- p:ugn. e n (.j r - w n pulift of great importance A,r the Wlsi to a n-ir?uc d-nring- The democrat, iuny aware ui uiu flucr.ee which we will exercise, are ,v;n(T pvcrv where to create the im- .i i.r. nnmintr election will he ; ..jrclv aii issue hetwecn democracy and 1 "(imMi.-anipni." They would persuade ",U-i Mr- Fillmore will receive so small a r..-rt tliat every vote given to him will r , , hi- t irown aw- , ui iv,,- r t . t;, clccnoii oi r reumyni. ,t . 1 T this a proper view oi -me casus n s to me that the question for every one ,.;,,. i?, not whose chances forelection t. !)i:t whifh of trie candidates now he people, represents the principles : should host like to see prevail in i:ii;,istr:ition of the (Jovernment. It (;;t that the great-question now be- )Ie is, How can we put an end i t - r committed him to an eztenteven transcend ing the limits of the Cincinatti platform ? In that manifesto he does not hesitate to say. that we must have Cuba at all xisks. He advises our Government to offer to pur chase it; and if Spain should refuse to sell, then take it by force. Such is Mr. Buch- anan's position. Can he be trusted with the administra tion of our foreign affairs? It is in vain for his friends to speak of his conservatism ; here are his own words, deliberately ex pressed, and no apology or explanation of his friends can w ipe them out. Can he be trusted with any greater safety on the slavery question ? His antecedents (see his Lancaster resolutions, speeches in Congress, &c.) show, hin to be a Freesoil- er. the support of every jone that is derirous to see peace and harmony once ' more shed their happy influence throughout the land. What matters it though his chances for suc cess are not present so certain as his friends would like to see? The question as said above is hot what policy dictates, but what is our duty. Is Mr. Fillmore. quali fied by his experience and principles to ad minister the Government? Does he main tain those principles which we desire to see prevail? If so, he is entitled to the sup port of every true patriotand should re ceive it,' despite every obstacle. Let us discharge our duty ' irrespective of conse quences, f Let us do what is right and leave the result in the! Hands of Providence. If ti.e we thus act, willjwe not succeed ? As such, he was evidently supported! Is there not conservatism and nntrintism - j t - ' by the North in the Cincinnati Convention. ! in the land to -put down the'excitement Reference to the record will show thnt du- j which reckless partisans have forced upon ring many ballots he received no votes from j us ? I feel confident that there is. We the South, save those of Virginia and Lou- j have the powerV sve need only exert it and isana. The South prelerred Mr. Pierce or every thing is safe. Mr. Douglas. But, as Mr. Buchanan has) Come; then, all ye lovers of your coun rcpudiated his own antecedents, we perhaps! try ! Resolve that you will assert and ought to do !o too : and shall only inquire, tvhat is his present position on that ques tion ? In his letter, of acceptance he fully endorses the Cincinnati platform, winch tion of ihCsuhject of slavery ?- threatens to destroy the j heartly nporoves the entire conduct oi the atioii iii'iicn!. No subject can be touched ,,a in ('(.'r.gress, no public merting can v v. h' re he .. ,'!( :it subject of discussion. cvr.dtng the legtstative assemblies ;r-!uJs and tending there, as in maintain your rights at all hazards ; that ye will preserve intact the glorious inheritance that we have received from the Constitu tion ; that obedience to law shall be enforc ed ; that justice shall be meted to all of ev ery section. Thus and thus alone, can we restore and maintain that harmorty and god Vi'c even ics eh Mian jre , rv Democratic party as represented by Mr. Pierce ! Thus Mr. Buchanan assumes the held, but slavery is made the j responsibilities of the action of the Demo- j will Which should ever prevail among us. cralic party during the lust three years. j Something must be done. To this end let Let -U3 consider this a Tew moments. I us rally around Millard Fillmore. His is In March 1853, Mr. Fillmore retired from j a position that1 none can assail. He has the Government and left the country in the j been fully tried, and found equal to every enjoyment of the most profound quiet ; now j emergency. He lias proved able to pilot here was there the sound of discord ; all was ; us through one storm, and can he not safely peace and harmony. Men afall parties ac- ; steer us through the one that now threatens to produce disunion and destruc- tmngs the- t question This continue? This is for every lover of his appeals to every conserva- knowledged and applauded the firmness and j to overwhelm!! us I thall we throw him live n H'l the land,' and calls upon him to ex- ability of Mr. Fillmore, which had accom s whole influence to check this ! plished so happy a result ; all parties pledg ed themselves to sustain ;t; and Mr. Pierce was fleeted by the influence of the follow ing resolutions, adopted in the Democratic platform ot 1 B52 : "Resolved, That the Demon atic party will resist all attempts at'renc wing, in Con gress or out of it, the agitation of the slavery n il spirit, and bring back our people, if j wfssible, to harmony and brotherly love. ! lh,w can this be done? To accomplish what candidate must we sustain ? In lYis latitude of course, "Republicanism'' is out of the question. But even in the North- it seems to me that no lover of his ( HiM.ij v .should sustain any party whose ex lMcnre depends upon slavery agitation. lu puhlii-anism " presents no other issue. i.Dcpiive it of this and the party mut to slavery disappears and agitation Such being the alternative. It seems to me that no conser- vaiivc of any party, and especially no Whig J North or South, can hesitate to do his duty. ! He can not sustain the " Renubiican " nom- aside and trust ourselves to the fickelness and timidity of Mr. Buchanan ; or can we risk the youth and inexperience ot Mr. Fremont? No! But let us turn to him. 44 Having experience of past service in the administration of the Government, may be permitted to refer to that as the exponent of the future, and to say that should the choice of the American Convention sanctioned of with Jackson democracy, and I accordingly repuuiaie mem. l cannot seperate the can didate and platform in this instance, as they are identical, inasmuch as the nominee has said that he could no longer speak for himself, as James Buchanan, but as the ex ponent'of the principles set forth in the platform. I am constrained according to my notions of Democracy, to utterly reject the platform and cannot give my suppoort to the nominee of the present Democratic party Of the republicans, I can only say thai their platform and principles are sectional, and I cannot conceive how any.men loving this Union, devoted to its principles, can support a ticket fraught with such disastrous consequences to the whole country as its success would be. It has been my habit in life to deprecate and oppose everything of a sectional character, and therefore 1 cannot view with complacency anything which is calculated to militate against the Union, or any section fo the whole country. You, my j dear sir, know, as well as I do, that when Texas was annexed to the United States she did not consider herself as identified with any particular section, but viewed hersolfas merged in the Union. She had received the sympathy of the citizens of every section of the Union ; her feeling, her interest and her existance, in becoming a member of the Un ion, she considered as inseparable from its preservation and prosperity. A sense of duty, under these circumstan ces, led me to the conclusion to support the American nominees Fillmore and Donel son. They are good men, and I think the only men now in nomination for the Presi dency and Vice Pressidcncy before the American people who do most assuredly claim the cordial support of men who are true hearted Americans, democrats and whigs. All faithful naturalized citizens, though of foreign birth, who cannot bo con trolled by any foreign allegiance, can come forward to their support, as rational men, capable and willing to support the constitu tion and the Union. Major Donelson, you know, was brought up in the same school with ourselves, which was the old Jefferson me that the exigencies of the countrv iin press upon us the necessity- of feelmV fullv alive to our nationality, by evincing respect for his wise counsel. I will not assume to offer to the people of Texas the words of warning and admonition. In the words of Jackson they have higher counsel. The days once were when my admonitions and advice were offered to them. They will re member what my course among them has ever. been they know with what interest I have sought to secure their peace and ad vance their prosperity. My devotion to them is not lessened at this moment it can never abate so long as all I treasure upon earth remains in the bosom of that commu nity. What ever estimate they may think proper to place upon my opinions is with them. To the aged and the middle a-ed I would speak as to brethren to the vounf er men and the youth I would, speak as a father and beseech them to take the course best calculated to restore hariaiony to our distracted country, and promole the general good. Thine truly, Sam Houston. To Hon. John Hancock, Austin, Texas. - ii . i ;n. iier.ee ih.i an u:.u imitation and '4 Republicanism sustain 44 Republicanism must and will continue. question under whatever shapeor color the the people, he shall with the same scrupu attempt may bs made. Such was their language in 1852? Could j of the Union, which then influenced his con it be stronger? Could a party be. more ! duct, endeavor to perform every duty confi fully pledged? And was not this pledge ! ded bythe Constitution and lawstotheEx repeated over and over again, on the stump J ecutive'." National Jvfefligencer. in Congress and even in the President's Inaugral ? But what was their action ? I ineo. Bat say the Democrats, 44 Vote for Buch anan, and thus put an end to agitation." Ihit can Buchanan be sustained for any sucli reasons ? Will his elevation to the Presidency accomplish any such end? His friends, it is true say so; but where is 'the proof of any such position ? We need not refer to his antecedents, for he repudiates them ; and well he might, for they are too contradictory to avail much 'inproof of any thing except a most lamentable want of firm ness and .. consistency. In his speech to the Keystone Club, he says : 44 Now, since I am the representative of the great demo cratic party I am no longer simply James Buchanan, but I must square my conduct with the platform upon which I have been placed" a platform which he so heartily approves that he is not willing to change it in the sltghtest degree., he will 44 neither raid one plank to it nor take one plank from it." The plain English of all which is, that whatever opinion he may hereto- They were hardly in power before they proposed and effected the repeal of the Mis souri Compromise, and created a ptorm of and Jjtckson democracy and he has ever Ions regard for: the rights of every section , proved true to his democratic eduatiou the love of the Union being the polar star. Mr. Fillmore was a 5 whig, and served the people of his district "while he was a repre bsentative - in Congress. tiis service was : satisfactory, and he secured their confi dence. 'When his official duties took a -broader range, and new and responsible du teller from Gen. Samuel Houston. EXTRACT. Where is that Democracy to-day ? Swal ty in sectional bickerings and disputes- agitation greater than has ever swept over : n disregarding compacts between the differ this country ! I do not stop hereto inquire whether the which ! has led to insurrection in Kansas- Missouri Compromise was constitutional or j m getting up Indian wars wherever Indians not nor whether the rights of any section could be found, as a pretext for increasing demanded its repeal. It is sufficient to , the regular army, the estimated expenses of know that it had been in quiet peaceful op- j -vhich, at this time, are 812 000,000 per an eratioh for more than thirty years and that the ; num, when $300,000 judicious expended, lowed up in unmitigated squaifer sovereignties developed upon him as the head of the nation, he cast aside every sectional and lo cal bias his views on all important ques ent sections of the Union, the repeal ori'tions Were limited only by the extent of his Democrats deliberately and solemnly pledg ed themselves to sustain it, and to put down all agitation ol the question from whatever quarter it might come. Under such pledg es they were bound to maintain it under all circumstances. Wfiy did they not do it? would secure peace with euery Indian tribe on the continent, and induce them to em brace the arts of civilization. The foreign policy of the present demo cratic President has been far from creditable to our government. It, too, has shown a What advantage has been gained that is at I disposition to court an alien influence to all commensurate with the injury that has ' sustain it, while it has- declared and prac been inflicted upon the country? So far its tised relentless proscription-against native only fruits have been discord, contention, born American citizens. Twill pursue this yea, even civil war. How appalling the ; point no further. To ruminate Lupon it is idea, much less the reality of civil' war ! a J painful enough for a man who loves his strife brought on bv the insane ultraisms of j country, but when called upon by friends, I the South and the fanaticism of the North; j feel it due to thttn to express my sentiments the one as dangerous to our peace and hap- j plainly. You and I, and tens of thousands piness as the other; the one just as neces- of old democrats who were the true Cove sirv to he nuieted as the ether for both alike I uanters under Jackson, wash ourthands of Here again I ask, how can this disastrous condition be remedied ? Certainly not by fore have entertained, lie now renounces ' entail nothing but distraction and discord them all, and adopts and means to cr.rry out, (if elected) to the fullest extent every principle and doctrine of the Cincinatti j retaining in power a party that has violated platform. He must be sincere in his ; its every pledge cn this subject however "Pledge, otherwise he makes a pledge which j solemnly made; which has sacrificed every means never to fulfill. Wc are thus for- j thing to party ends and party triumph; eeJ' to believe that he really' is sincere to j which has forced upon us a storm of agita- i . f - t . i. carrv i.m r,?or. !,;!, i.o I.tion ot wincn no man can now bet- uiu .re sult. Has not all this been done by the De mocratic party I And does not Mr. Buch anan endorse it to the fullest extent ? Is he then, fit to present the conservatism of the countrv? Can the conservatives support any these absurdities, follies, and" evidences of culpable mismanagement. " v None of these things are fraught with the principles of that Democracy which was taught at the Hermitage, and treasured up by us. I. can1 find no reljf in the nomina tion made at Cincinnati. I regard the gen tleman upon whom it fell as a man of abili ties, and one with whom I have always maintained kind personal relations ; and for Mr. Buchanan I yet entertain the highest respect. From his antecedents, I cannot regard him as more patriotic and national ttian Mr. Fillmore. In the office of Presi dent one has been tried, the other has not. It is matter of astonishment to me that the -rry out the platform upon which he has so solemnly placed himself. Mzn, then, a Whig, can any conservative support a man who is pledged to that plat 'nn ? It seems to me that all that has ev er been presented to the American people a platform so nresmant with evil, so danuer- ! such man or any such party ens tn tUn l,, i .,.ir.,. r,. If then they cannot support Mr. Fremont j .v. It is the cencc of filbu.terism ior Mr. Buchanan, what can they do? It nomination happened to fall to the lot of Mr. king evidently to the acquisition of more certainly will not do to nomiminale another Buchanan, when other names as I have territory in the Gulf of Mexico ; determin- j candidate ; for under existing circumstances learned, were used on the occasion, who d at all hazards to assert and maintain the j every new candidate will only contribute to had been the active advocates of the Kansas Monroe doctrine, the assertion of which,- j the success of the Democrats. There only Nebraska bill, which had been declared to ust inevitably involve us continually in ! then remains Mr. Fillmore? Can the con- be the main issue in the approaching I rcsi Is the country ready to sustain any I servatives of the country support him. It j dential contest. ; That plank is prominent such nolirv? r "thn WhiM hn.nvd tl,P ' seems to me that no conservative can hesi- j in the platform, and the platform has been Peace and" nronpriiv nftbP countrv nnon I tate in the present position of parties. j accepted, coridally, by the nominee , j ...j - x ( 4 . . duty to the whole country. His services met the acceptance of the nation, and here tired from office with the approving voice of thousands who'had been his former op nonents.- In mv opinion, he administered 1 y i the government wisely and well. He found the country in great excitement, as well as dissatisfaction, and even in peril ; and yet he left it in repose, tranquility, and safety ; and it is a pleasure for me to look back and remember that without any deviation from my line of duty as a Jackson democrat, ! was enabled to sustain and aid him in most of his leading measures, ana so, too, were nearly all the true hearted Jackson-democrats of the present day even as sound as they were then, though heresies had then been introduced into the party, I would cheerfully co-operate and act with them on many important subjects ; but since they have recognized squatter sovereignty, and their "great principle" (which 1 have been unable to discover) of the Kansas Nebraska bill as tests of true democracy, making them the front planks of their party platform, I will now stand upon it, nor can I recognize such principles as truly democratic. It was the attempt to carry out such measures which has involved us in our present ca lamitous and perilous situation. Hence the effort has been made to incorporate them with, and render them parts of the ancient lion. A. II. Slicpperd for Fillmore. At this age of changing and shifting a- mong politicians, our readers and the citi zens of the entire State, will no doubt be pleased to hear what position has been takS en Jn the great political parties that now divide' the counirv. bv the Hon. A. II. Shepperd. who lor 24 years, , (we believe) occupied a seat in the Congress of the Uni ted States, and was distinguished no less . . for his spotless integrity of character, polit ical and private, than for the high rank he maintained .Among the leadinjr Whiff mem bers of tho House of Representatives. We have been favored with the followin- brief sketch of his address at Kernersville, in this county, on the 5th, by a gentleman who Wits present and. heard him, and aie i" a l . .1 .1 i . f . . ti assureu-iuai ii uoes Dill iaini lUStlCC to! Ills very able and powerful speech. Press Mr. Shepperd remarked thatlie had for the last six years been in the retirement o private lifef with the Expectation of never agafn mingling politics ; but as all par- ties seemed "anjtioW to have his views on the approaching Presidential and Guberna torial elections, he deemed it his duty, as it was the glorious priviledge of every man however humble, in this Republican Gov ernment, 1o give them cheerfully to his friends. He said he was an old line Whiff, as they were pleased to call him, and he expected to live and die one. That he had for many long years battled in this noble ol$ party against the Democratic party, which he supposed was now the same that it ever had been, for it is the boast of the Democrats that their principles never change. He and the old Whig party, as any of its old members who had not lost their memo ries, would still recollect, had been traduced and viliified by the Democratic party with all the foul charges and abusive words that the vocabulary of Billingsgate could afford. Now all of a sudden, when it was seen that they held the ballancc of power, they had suddenly become in the eyes of these same Democrats, the cleverest sort of fellows, and good authority on all subjects. It re minded him of an anecdote he had heard of a fellow who had a blue beard, and was not blessed with a handsome person, besides having the misfortune of being poor I He was fond of the ladies society, but shunned by them as the ugly blue beardedman. After a time he inherited a.large estate, then of a sudden he became much admired by tha ladies, who declared that his beard was not so blue after all.. He never had said as hard things of I the Democratic party as a few other Whigs, who shall be nameless, but who had desert ed the party and gone over to the Demo cratic fold. He thought that it would have been well for these peculiarly wise and sa gacious men, to have remembered the anec dote of the poor Irishman. He was at the point of death, and sent for the Priest to 4A tree is known by ite fruits." The A merican party has shown their nationality in the nomination of Millard Fillmore for President of the United States, who is'not only the choice among the present candi dates, but before God, he declared him to be his first choice among all living states men. - - ,::-'. - ; He had known Millard Fillmore lonff and well. He had for several years served with him in the House of Representatives. He well recollected his unassuming man- -ners in congress. And wheri he occupied the high and responsible place cf Chairman of Ways and Means, he recollected with - what clearness and dicision he "would an- swer and elucidate the many intricate ques-" tions then involved before that Committee. From 1S3G, when he entered Congress, up . to 1818, when he became President, he was' distinguished for his imcorruntible intefiritv purity of character and statesmanlike a- bilities. ' . 1 He well recollected the distracted condi tion of the country, convulsed from the, ... center to the circumference ol the Union,, on the question of slavery, connected with the vast territories we had just acquired from Mexico. It was then Millard Fillmore threw asido the prejudices of education, and showed, forth the noble qualities of the great states man.! He threw his heart and soul into the breach which was .widening daily. be tween the North and the South, brought in to requisition those vast powers to. com mand and control the action of others which his whole administration manifested in such eminent degree. He knew of his own knowledge that , Millard Fillmore personally called on the conservative Whig and Demociat Members of Congress, to stand by and support Clay's Compromise Bill and save the Union. The Bill was adopted, and he firmly beliaved the Union thereby saved. This is the great statesman now present ed by the American party as their candi date for President of the United States, Was he not the first choice of all the oM line Whigs-? Has he since changed? No sir! He is the same patriotic Fillmore as his speeches show, since his return from Europe. For where have speeches glow ing with such fervid patriotism fallen from, the lips of man since the days of Washing- ' ton! The vast concourse of people who assemble to welcome his return from a for eign land and formed one great triumphant procession from the time he landed on his native shore till his arrival home, demon strate that he is still enshrined in the hearts of his conntrymcn. And pray, who are asked to support in the South 'by some of our slippery politi cians ? Nobody but James Buchanan of Pennsylvania No man has ever figured in public life with such a striped reccord as James Buchanan !! He was notorious as a Federalist, an opposer to the late war with , Great Britain, a reviler of James Madison's Administration and a high protective tariff platform of the time honored democracy, J forgive his sins. The Priest told him he supposing, as no doubt thejr id, that; the j must curse the devil before his sins could talismanic name- of denlocrcy -would un j be forgiven. 44 Faith," says the Irishman, the American people in support of heresies j 4 1 cannot do that." ' "Why not," asked as absurd as they aTe dangerous to the well j the Priest. 44 Faith and be Jasus," says beinw of the countrv. But my dear sir, 1 s the poor man, 44 1 dont know whose hands We ! ... -r-v . - l- ' I 1 minlt r- cnroroiitntv H 9 HHP a-y such issue ? If not, how can we sus- Whatever may be said by Uemacratic pon- inve tu natu o4- ,.w.6..v lain, either oiv,w ?fi;;,,,h. ti. nnrtv tieinns. the fart remains the same, viz : that ; ot the cardinal poims oi mou - ; ii ii v. , ii , V L iiuaitwi -' l'".-7 I that sustains such doctrine? And especial ly how can we support Mr. Buchanan, 'hose celebrated Ostein! Manifesto has at. Viumn nnnn a nosition intermedi-! The candidate, however, has merged him ate between each extreme North and South." self in the platform, or the principles of it, As such he deserves and I trust will receive, which,-,to my mind, are . not in harmony will not attempt to go into detail further. I hope that Texas, when she comes to the polls in November next, will make a united rally for the American ticket, and that its triumph will be complete. I hope the friends of our Union and true democratic principles will rally around the sentiment of General Jackson, alld show their reverence for his memory and greai services to the uation, expressed in his letter to Dr. Cole man, that it is time we should become a little more Americanized." Since the day on which this'warning was given our coun trv has been progressing, aud from develop ments which have taken place, it seems to I shall fall into !" - Before he would desert his political prin ciples and unite in fellowship with a party that had been making war on hislong cher ished whig principles, he would retire into the deepest shades of obscurity and pray that the eyes of man might never witness such humiliating spectacle. What! unite with a party whose principles he 'had been bat tling all his life ! No, never ! He never had attached himself to the A merisan party, and knew nothing about their signs anc! crosses, and though there may be something objectionable to many, yet their principles he mainly approves of. man I And now the Democratic candidate for President '.! And we asked to support him !!!! Do you know what he is for now? If you ask him- for a Protective Tariff, he cannot answer until he examines the Cin cinatti Platform to see whether it is in or not ; if it is there he is for it if not, he is against it!! How different Millard Fillmore: He has no opinions to conceal, bulbold ly and frankly avows his sentiments, as his recent speeches fully prove. He needs no Platform built up by scheming and intrigu ing politicians for him to stand upon. His past aoministration, the public acts of his own life, have built for himself a Platform upon which he stands broad enough and firm enough for the pillars of-this Union to stand upon jjnd there he will be placed by the united voice of countrymen from one end of the Union to another. Mf.sSheppcTd said, he knew Major Don elson thenominee for the secondary office. He had Droved his devotion to the Union in his resisting the treasonable action of certain dis-unionists :n the Nashville Con-t vention. He also paid a glowing tribute of praise to -the public and private worth of John A.; Gilmer and entreated those who wished to promote the prosperity of the Old North State to go to the Polls and vote for him for Governor. A fellow coming out of a tavern one icy morning, rather blue, fell on the doorstep. On trying to regain his footing, he remark ed, 4If as the Bible says, the wicked stand on slippery places,' I must belong to a dif ferent class, for its more than I can do What is the reason that, although we aro frequently told of mother Nature's convul sions, we never hear of her falling into hysterics. A poor look ont. Aynl window, ,

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