r * THE TRI-CITY DAILY GAZETTE VOLUME XIL NO. 174 LEAKSVILLE, NORTH CAROLINA TUESDAY, AUGUST 14, 1923 TWO CENTS PER COPY Maicon Man Receives Letter From Alleged Whipping Gang Man Kills Wife And Mother-in-law; Disembers I heir Bodies Mob Disturbances Increase In Germany Over Food Shortage Berlin, August, 14 <^>—With late reports indicating an increase in mob disturbances throughout Germany the government faced another anx ious day. During the night ru.nors came that 20 persons had been killed in Hanover, and 15 in Zeitz. Rioting is also said to be in progress in Neisse. So far disturbances in Ber lin have been of minor nature. How ever growing dissatisfaction with food prices and shortage of staples is noticeable. 12 Killed and 80 Wounded Ax La Chappelle, August 14 — 12 persons were killed and more than 80 wounded here last night when crowds attempted to storm police headquarters and rescue pris oners taken during the day when po lice broke up a food shortage dem onstration. All the vctms are Ger man cvilians. -r> SOCIAL and PERSONAL MISS RUTH FARRELL Mr. and Mrs. Charles Maness left last night for Charlotte to be goni for sometime. Mr. Maness will un dergo a slight operation while in Charlotte. Mr. and Mrs. E. V. Hobbs and family spent Sunday in Greensboro visiting relatives. Mrs. George H. Clark and Miss Bessie Clark are spending the day in Danville shopping. Mr. Thomas Whichard of Burling ton is spending several days in Spray visiting friends. The Womans’ Missionary Society of the Leaksville Baptist Church held its August meeting with Mrs A. D. Pratt, Sr., at her lovely home in the country. The hostess served delightful fruit punch on the porch as the guests entered. Mrs. B. F. Ivie was leader of the afternoon. Mrs. Pittendreigh and Mrs. Franklin read the scriptures, Mrs. Barker and Mrs. Wilson read several very interesting selections. Mrs. King read a very touching true story “Mrs. Simmons Plea”. Sever. songs ere sung and envelopes for special offerings were handed in, the amount of collection being $57.10 After the program Mrs. Pratt served delicious watermelon and canteloupe. Mr. and Mrs. Watson Scott and children who have been spending sometime with Mrs. Laura Scott re turned to their home in Winston Salem yesterday. Miss Maria Ballou and Mr. W, W. Ballou of South Boston are visiting their sister Mrs. G. C. Carr ‘ several days. Mr. H. F. DeShazo of Price and Mr. James DeShazo of Roanoke Va were visiting Mr. and Mrs. F. M. Flinn Sunday. Mr. arid Mrs. R. N. Ballou who have been visiting Mrs. G. C. Carr for the past week returned to their home in Dallas, Texas, today. Miss Sallie Belle Anderson of Winston Salem is spending several days with her sister Mrs. M. G. Wil son on Bridge Street. Rev. G. A. Stamper of Winston Salem is spending several days in Leaksville with friends. Mr. McGinn of Greensboro was visiting in Leaksville yesterday. Mr. S. N. Bowman and children. Frances and Sam Jr. returned to their home in Randleman last week after spending some time with Mr, and Mrs. R. R. Moore on Bridge St. COMMUNIST STRIKE IS CALLED OFF IN BERLIN Berlin August 14 )—The general strike in Berlin was called off by the Communists this morning, all trans portation lines reopening. THE GAZETTE IN EVERY HOME .»*: -• Macon, Ga., August 14 04»)—Re ceipt of a threatening letter by Lt. of police Griffin, marks the latest de velopment in connection with the re cent whipping of 4 white men by a gang of uAmasked men. No arrests have been made. Lt. Griffin’s reply to the letter Was that he defied “the writer or his gang to face me.” R. E. Bobo and Gus Roberts, two of the men who were whipped and ordered to leave town have complied with the command while Ollie Perry is still in a serious condition at his home as a result of the whipping. SAYS DANCING PENDULUM IS SWINGING BACK TO DECENCY Los Angeles, August 14 (A>)—. Wriggling, squirming, jazzy dancing is losing its popularity in nearly every part of the United States, and modesty, propriety and reserve are coming back in the "dance halls, ac cording to Fenton Bott, national di rector of dance reform, ho attended the summer sesison of the normal school of American National Asso ciation of Dancing Masters here. The touching of faces, semi-em braces and excess of muscular re sponse to overdone syncopation are now taboo in virtually every dance hall dn America, said Mr. Bott. Men and women have swung back to the human normal of propriety and good taste, he said. The most undesirable of jazz danc ing was the result of adding a dreamy oriental atmosphere to high-' ly syncopated music, continued Mr. Bott. If is almost impossible prop erly 1 to supervise dancing when the time of the selection is broken up by .« m&ait number. of - beats. When the jazziest of music is played, it is hardly possible for the dancers not to respond. Improper deportment on the floors of dancing scnouis and public halls has become a rarity in the last 3 years. The campaign conducted by the National Association of Dancing Masters for clean dancing is partly responsible for the change. It is also to be credited to the people them selves . Private clubs and cafes have been beyond the influence of the associa tion, and in those privileged places jazz dancing in the extreme may still prevail, but the bulk of the nation’s dancers, those who attend schools and public halls, are dancing with as much modesty, propriety and re serve as ever was seen in the days of waltz, polka, scottische and their running mates. The waltz will never be dropped and the two step is still with us in the fox-trot, but I believe what is known as the new sCTiofil of danc ing has come to stay. The west has adopted the reform more quickly and perhaps more thor oughly than the east. STEEL VAULTS GUARD HIGH GRADE AECOHOL IN NATIONAL MUSEUM, Washington, August 14 04»)—Ex traordinary precautions for the safe guarding of theiy supplies of alcohol are taken by the various depart ments of the government which use this commodity, now so much in de mand for the making of what in the parlance of the bootlegger is styled “sympathetic" intoxicants. Officials in *the departments and bureaus declare the systems they have installed have operated so suc cessfully that their losses have been negligible, confined to the theft of a pint here and a quart there. And so close is the check, they assert, that frequently even these small peculations are traced and the of fnders dismissed. At the National Museum, which in the preservation of specimens sent to it from all parts of the world uses only the very highest grade of alcohol, the liquid is kept in a steel vault to which only one employe oth er than the staff officers has access The key to the vault is kept under a 2 LIVES BELIEVED TO BE LOST IN UTAH ! Salt Lake City, Utah, August 14 UP)—Twelve lives are believed to be lost in northern Utah during a ser ies of cloud-bursts last night and to day, and property damage is expect ed to total upward of one ipHlion dollars. -n 23 KILLED AND 7 HURT IN AUTO WRECK Lurdes, France, August 14 '(A1)— 23 persons were killed and seven probably fatally injured yesterday when a motor coach filled with ex cursionists plunged down a ravine in the Pyrennes Mountains near St. Sauveur. The driver in attempting to avoid striking a woman who step-! ped from the bushes, swerve4 the machine sharply and the coach over turned crashing to the bottom. ARTS AND LETTERS WILL ENRICH OLYMPIC GAMES| Paris, Augst 14 (A1)—For the, first time since the revival of the Olym pic games in 1896 competition in various branches of art will be; con tested as well as sports. Architecture, literature, music, painting and sculpture will be repre sented on the Olympic Teams of var ious countries, just as the marathon race or the discus throw. Architects of th euifferent nations admitted to the Olympic games will be allowed to present to the jury miniature stadiums, arenas, tennis courts, velodromes, swimming pools, athletic gymnasiums; any and all subjects in architecture will have di rect connection with the practice of sports or athletics. | Articles of fiction stories of a max imum length of 20,000 .jyords, or poetry limited to 1,000 words, j hav ing for subject some sporting' event or relating to sports or athletics may qualify for’ the literafiire*Vbln petition. They must be written in the mother language of the writer he represents and accompanied hy a French or English translation. Music ' partitions for piano—two or four hands—also will be accepted Symphonies, choir songs, drama, will be accepted but they must be essential condition. Paintings, drawings, pastels and water-colors, despicting athletic subjects will be passed upon by the jury along with similar subjects treated in sculpture. The regular Olympic medals given to winners of sporting events will be granted to the prize winners in the art competitions. -o TKOUT HIDE IN VAIN Manchester, N. H. August 14 IA*> —-Coon and mink have been making serious inroads into the supply of trout in the streams of New Hamp shire, according to Mott L. Bartlett, commissioner of fisheries and game. Low water ha9 forced the fish in large numbers to take refuge in deep holes and pools, “It is right here,” says Mr. Bartlett, “that the animal fishermen lovers of brook trout as much as the epicures of the human family, come into their own. Trap ped in these holes and unable to make their escape, trout, even the larger specimens, readily become victims of the sly mink and coon.” separate lock. Supplies are drawn on requisition and the uses made of the ^alcohol arc carefully traced and checked. The museumr officers say that there arc losses from evaporation and spillage but that in their system these arc carefully estimated and due allow mice made. The Navy department which prob lably is the largest user of alcohol in 1 the government also has worked out j an elaborate system for safeguard J ing of its supply. The tbtal used is ! about 1,000,000 gallons annually, i half of which goes into the manu facture of smokeless powder. At ^ those stations and depots where the volume of alcohol on hond warrants J the liquid to kept in special steel tanks in rooms under lock with the keys in the possession of commis sioned officers or trusted civilian employes. I : ' SWEDEN O LICENSE ALL RADIO RECEIVERS Stockholm, August 14 t4>)—Radio phone sending stations in Sweden ure to be owned and supervised by the state, while receiving sets may be installed and operated by virtual ly any person who goes through the formality of obtaining a license. This is indicated by the request which the Swedish government has just made to the Department of Tele graphs to submit formal application for the right to establish radiophone broadcasting service. The request also invites further proposal of plans and requires the department to con sult with the proper military au thorities as well as with the Mete orological Institute. Although the state is to own and control the radiophone stations, the actual operation is to be a concess ion to one or more private companies during the first few years, accord ing to general plans. Revenues for the necessary ex penses of operation are to be obtain ed by taxing the owners of receiv ing set£. A portion of these taxes will go to the state and the rest will go on the state and the rest will go to the operating company. Amateurs may manufacture their own receiv ing sets if they please, and there are no strict limits to the wave lengths that may be used. Advertising material may not in the immediate future be broadcasted according to the policy adopted by the Department of Communications. Partisanship in the selection of news broadcasted will not be permitted and stress is laid on the importance of preventing unfair competition with the press. -o POWER OF EDUCATION SHOWN BY NEGROES .. (Capitol News Service) .... Washington, August 14 )—The absurd claim that “working people don’t need education,” needs no refu tation, but gets it convincingly from statistics from North Carolina a state which has concerned itself largely with the educ&tion of its ne gro population. Prof. N.. C. Newbold, head of the division of negro education, working under the state department of Pub lic Instruction says, “I find that we are losing few of our best negroes. Those leaving the state are. divided into three classes, no one of which Is representative of our best negro cit izenship. To the first class belong those who are nafurally shiftless, to the second those who have suffered temporary losses and who will re turn to l^prth Carolina when they have earned enough to strat over again and to the third, those who have drifted into the state from far ther south on their way north. The reason is to be found in the educational opportunities given him. This year we will have in North Carolina more than 300 Rosenwald schools worth $1,225,000. These schools are in rural districts and towns under 2,500 population. Of the $1,225,000 so far invested $220,000 came from Julius Rosenwald of Chicago, $250,000 from Negroes, $45,000 from contributions from white people in the State and .. 600T 000 from public taxes. MARTIAL LAW DECREED IN TULSA, OKLAHOMA Tulsa, Okla., August 14 —Mar tial law descended upon Tulsa by a decree of Governor Walton as a res ult of recent cases of mob violence. Three infantry companies will en force military rule upder command of Adjutant General Markham. Whippings have been numerous ir Tulsa for months. -o New York, August 14 045)—Seizure of alien crofts hovering about the 3 mile limit surreptitiusly to land liq uor either by themselves or in co operation with small rum runners was upheld by Federal Judge Wood rough. -O Mr. and Mrs. P. E. HedgCcoe, of Kernersville are visiting Mrs. J. W. Dunn on Early Avenue. Mrs. Hedge coe will be remembered here as , Mies Helen Dunn. I ' France Will Reject British Suggestions; Says Poincare Paris, August 14 lA>)—Premier Poincare informed his Collaborators at the foreign office that he intends .“in the most courteous manner pos sible” to leply point by point to the British note on reparations. Al though the reply will be courteous it is asserted it will be a stout reaf firmation of the French viewpoint and a flat rejection of British sug gestions. NAVY RECOMMENDS STRONGER AIR FORCE FOR PANAMA DEFENSE Washington, August 13 MP)—Va rious means of strengthening the defenses of the Panama Canal are suggested in an official Navy De partment critique, prepared as a res . ...., Ox last spring’s man euvers in Panama Bay. The weakness of the present canal fortifications, the memorandum said include the proper grouping of de fense artillery, the lack of a suffice ent air force in the Canal Zone and the susceptibility of certain vita! parts of the waterway to air bombs It is suggested also that the defend ing fleet should be balanced by the addition of scout cruisers and that a study should be made of the pos sibility of obtaining by treaty the right to establish aircraft bases at certain unnamed points on foreigr soil nearby. In the spring maneuvers, the “enemy” fleet acros sthe Pacific dis carded any plan of attack the canal directly but succeeded in seizing a base at Port Cluebra, Costa Rica from which it was in a position tc send out an air fleet against the lit tie strip of United States territory “In drawing up their estimates,” says the er-ttume. co®«nanuere considered the possibility of blocking the canal by an attack in force on the Pacific side defenses and locks. Biue (the United States defense fleet commander) rejected this idea as improbable on the part of Black (the ‘enemy' fleet commander) be cause the heavy fortifications wpuld keep his slaps at bay and,even should he reduce these which is unlikekly he would still have, in all probability a mine field, a submarien entrance guard, and an air attack to over come.” "Black rejected this course, be cause, to destroy the closest locks by bombardment, or by torpedoes ships would have first to destroy the enemy sea forces, run the gauntlet of the mines and submarines in Pan ama Bay and even after this were none, sonre batteries would still keep our forces at a range of 36,000 yards at which distance destruction of the locks by bombardment is hardly pos sible. “both the black ana owe cum manders estimated that the best chance for the Black to accomplish his mission was to bomb the vital parts by means of airplanes.’ This situation, coupled wjth oth er facts developed during the man euvers ,led the naval experts tc reach rather definite decisions as tc the future needs of national defense in that quarter. The official critique concludes as follows. _ “Some of the benefits to be gained from this problem can be summariz ed in certain conclusions as follows: There are certain well defined weaknesses in the Panama Canal de fenses-these are: Susceptibility of certain vital parts to damage by bombs carried by aircraft. Grouping of the coast defense ar tillery too close together to prevent attacking vessels which have once gained control of the sea and air from reaching positions that will per mit firing on the Miraflores locks Lack of sufficient aircraft in canal defenses to insure immunity from at tack by enemy bombers should a base be obtained within striking dis tance. The necessity for more complete liaison between the army and navy forces, especially in communications information concerning enemy force* and mean* for recognizing same. Medford, Mass., August, 14 OP)— Nunie, the Kos of Franklin, New Hampshire was arrested charged with murder after two boxes con taining the disembered bodies of two Women were found in a field here. Police said the Kos confessed he killed ~his wife, Natalie, and her mother Mrs. Katherine Adams last Saturday night. According to the al leged confession the Kos quarrelled with the women at their home at Franklin over money matters and he declared they attacked him with a bat and knift. He said he over powered them and then stabbed his wife and cut Mrs. Adams throat. Sunday night he disembered the body’s according to the alleged con fession and nailed them in wooden boxes and drove here. Mrs. Smythe Eggleston entertain ed at a one oclock dinner Sunday ir, honor of Mrs. Betty Reynolds of A1 bemarle, Mrs. J. P. Wade and Mrs J. T. Barksdale. POLISH DIET AIDS SPORTS * _ * Warsaw, August 14 OP)—A spec ial Sports Commission of the Diet has been formed to deal with all matters of athletics and physical ed ucation in Poland. One of the first decisions of this commission was that no resolution of alegislative charac ter will be passed without previous communication with the Polish Com mittee of the Olympiad and the Pol ish Union of sporting organizations. --o DIAMOND STUUUEO CHARIOTS PARADE STREETS ANTWERP Antwerp^ August j4 —A great jewel pegeant is being organized by the Antwerp diamond cutters to pa rade the streets of this Flemish city in August. Cars 20 feet long will be ornamented with .real dia monds representing large fortunes, while the occupants will be sumptu ously attired. “The necessity for dissemination of information to our own forces Where information is necessary or desirable in order that our own for ces may act intelligently this infor mation must be disseminated ever at the risk of the enemy obtaining it The need for improving oar fleei communications, both radio and vis ual. The necessity for balancing our fleet by the addition of: (a) Scouting cruisers (b) Destroyer leaders. The necessity for having a sustair ed speed of at least 12 knots for: (a) Fleet submarines, (b) All auxiliaries that will ac company the fleet. The necessity for more maneuvers of this nature for fleet training. The necessity of denying to any possible enemy a base within air craft striking distance of the canal The desirability of studying the question of establishing by suitable treaties, airc raft bases or bases at points within striking distance of the canal. The necessity for looking ahead as to the probable and possible develop ment in submarine and aircraft. The performance of our 18 seaplanes in making the long trip from Hampton Roads to the canal zone and then two days after arrival, all of them being on the scouting line looking for the enemy and the_per formance of our submarines in mak ing the 3,000 mile trip from'San Di ego to the canal zone involving near ly three weeks at sea, shows the pos sibility of a future enemy, no mat ter who it might be, being able to bring to our shores both air forces and submarine forces from distances heretofore considered impracticable and the necessity for the further de velopment of our own air and sub marine forces, in order that we may defend our coast and preserve the integrity of the Panama Canal, the keeping of which in operating order is a vital importance to the country.