FREE "
)'4
I.
PUBLISHED TWICE A WEEK WEDNESDAYS AND SATURDAYS
VOL. XXXV-rNo. 70
KINSTON, N. C, SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 26, 1916
PRICE FIVE CENTS
CdtKMlNATION TO
Clark, Kitchin and Flood
Hours Without Success
Favor of Warning to Citizens Against Traveling On
Armed Merchantmen Not Expected to Take Any Ac
tion Until Next Week
Definition of Armament
ment Will Try to Avoid
Base Idea of Postponement of Decree On, However
(By the United Press)
AVashington, Feb. 25.
bill making :t illegal for Americans to travel on armed I
vessels in time of war, and
cans to stay oil such vessels.
Senator Jones introduced a resolution requesting the
President not to break off relations with any country and
place the United Stated in such a position as not to be
able to avoid war with honor. The Jones bill said the
honor of the nation is in the
in the people, through their
and that it IS the duty Of the
01 Complications Which might lead to War before Con-
press, lioth the Gore and
" ... -
Ronroaontfltive Mn pmnw
his i ill for the warning before the House foreign affairs
comn lttee. Republican Senator Lodge today issued a
statement supporting the President's stand.
President's Stand Not Shaken by
a riniment of Opponents .
Washington. Feb. 28. The President's relusal to ac
cept the armed merchantmen
hours oi conierence wiwi japeaiver uuiv, huubc ucau
Kitch'm and Chairman of the
mittee. Flood. No action
least todav.
The unshot of the situation is that the President nas
flatly; refused to budge trom tne pian to insist, on Amen
can rights: Sneaker Clark today said the House is over
- . -
whelminelv in favor of. the
.orr armea liners. vaar., -.ivituuu iu on"'
"tVaU6& Mr Clark said the
i ... i i
' peCted Dei Ore next WCeK.
Senator, Stone is' skeptical. LlarK today expressed
the hone that Germanv will
icy.
Secretary Lansing today had a ten-minute conference
with the President before the cabinet meeting at eleven
o'clock. No information could be had from the State
Department, to justify a belief that Germany intends
a postponement of , the decree.
Germany Expected to Bend.
London, Feb. 25. Germany's latest reply to the Am
erican representations, asks Washington to define its
omnion of what constitutes offensive armaments, say un
confirmed Amsterdam dispatches. The reply is stated to
State Department in one or
are that Germany is seeking
Letter From President to
Senator Stone.
President Wilson's letter to Sena
tor Stone, chairman of the Senate
Foreign Relations Committee, made
public last night, follows:
"My. Dear Senator:
"I very warmly appreciate your
kind and frank letter of today, and
feol that it calls for an equally frank
reply. -
"You are right in assuming that I
shall do everything in my power to
keep the United States out of war.
1 think the country will feel no un
easiness about my course in that res
pect. Through many anxious months
1 lave striven for that object, amidst
difficulties more manifold than can
have been apparent upon the. sur
face; and so far I have succeeded. I
IX) .NOT DOUBT THAT I SHALL
CONTINUE TO SUKCEED. The
:x course which the central European
have announced their inten
sion of following .fa -the future with
. .regard to undersea warfare seems
, for the moment to threaten insuper
able obstacles, but its apparent mean-
ing is so manifestly inconsistent with
explicit assurances recently given u
, by those powers with regard to their
treatment of merchant vessels on- the
Ugh eS3 that I must believe that ex
tt p,anaUors Presently ensue which
4, will put' a different aspect upon it.
We have no reason' to. guestion their
good faith or their fidelity to the
- promises in the past and I, for one,
feel I confident that wo. sliall have
none in the future. ' ' ' ''-;
Our Duty Clear. ; t
: "But in any event our duty is'clear.
nauon, no group o naLiwl8 ha8
UPHuLD U. S. RIGHTS
Confer With President for
House Overwhelmingly In
Germany Will Ask American
Believed Imperial, Govern
Break Nothing Official to
Senator Gore has introduced a
a resolution warning Ameri
custody of no one man, but
representatives in Congress,
President to lay the details
Jones resolutions were tabiea.
- A
n ans tn iiKlc n hpnrincr tnr
decree is unchanged after
House Foreign Attairs Lorn
will be taken in Congress at
, i j A Z
resolution to warn Americans
House's decision is not ex.
,
delay the new submarine pol-
two days. The indications
to avoid a break.
. Ig3s
the right while war is in .progress
to alter or disregard the principles
which all nations have agreed upon
in mitigation of the horrors and suf
ferings of war;, and if the clear rights
of American citizens should ever un
happily be abridged or denied by any
siuch action we should, it seems to
me. have in honor no choice as to
what our own course should be.
No Abridgment of American Rights.
"For my own part, I cannot con
sent to any abridgment of the rights
of American citizens in any respect.
The honor and eeJI-respect of the
tion is involved. WE COVET PEACE
AND SHALL PRESERVE IT AT
ANY COST BUT THE LOSS OF
HONOR. To forbid our people to ex
ercise their rights for fear we might
be called uponl to vindicate them
would be a deep humiliation indeed.
It would be- an implicit, all but ex
plicit acquiescence in the violation of
the rights of mankind everywhere and
of whatever nation or allegiance. It
would be a deliberate abdication of
our hitherto proud position as spokes
man even amidst the turmoil of war
for the law and the right. It would
make everything 'this government
has attempted and everything that it
has achieved during "this terrible
struggle of nations as , meaningless
and futile. y ,'
, "It is important to reflect that if
in this instance we allowed expedien
cy to take the place of principle, the
door would inevitably be opened to
still further concessions. Once accept
single abatement of right and many
other, humiliations would certainly
- (Continued on Page Five) ,
GREEKS BEGINNING
TO INCLINE TO THE
ALLIES MORE, SAID
(By the United Press)
Rome, Feb. 28. Public opinion
In Greece is veering toward
intervention on the side of the
Allies, say dispatches. The
capture of Erzerum, General
Serral's visit to King Constan
tine and the failure of Uie Bul
gars to attack Saloniki, as well
as rumors of pending interven
tion, are affecting the Greeks.
RESTORE PLYMOUTH
TOWN TO ORIGINAL ,
APPEARANCE, PLAN
l By the United Press.)
Boston, Feb. 25. When the ter
:entenary of the landing of the Pil
grims is celebrated at Plymouth in
1920, it will give people who visit
that historic old town a chance to
see it as it was 300 years ago. The
Massachusetts State Commission on
the celebration visited here today and
wpnt nvpr t.hft .fnrtv ffilanjs thiv hsi.vA
under consideration, a canvass of
the members seems to indicate a gen-
era! sentiment favoring the central
feature of the celebration being
?gant nymoutn, wan a possi-
I LI, 1 .1? 1 T" t
le reproduction oi u in aosion.
of it in
Whatever is finally decided, it is cer
tain that the original Plymouth town
on Leyden street will be reproduced,
?o those who come to the celebration
may see Plymouth as it was when
the Pilgrims landed there,
GiflGWAY FOR LITTLE
SUGAR-COATED JOYS
Telephone Operatoro Prove They
Have Good Intentions They Are
Going to Smile This Year Even If
the Subscribers Can't See the
Crinkles In Their Vlsaees Pro
fessionals, They
According to a telephone monthly
publication, the Kinston telephone
operators in a belated meeting adopt-
ed the following 1916 resolutions:
"We have resolved to be mote
courteous to subscribers, and to con
vince our employers that we ftfa in
terested in our work and mean to
make Kinston Jie banner office. -.
We believe we will be successful
in making our work- a profession in
stead of a burden! (Punctuation not
literal.)
"We will strive to give the public
rom for complaint, and make
the best service obtainable. (Good
hearted girls.)
"As the year 1916 rolls on, our
motto will be: 'Smile and give ser
vice.'" BRIEFS IN THE NEWS ,
OF OTHER TOWNS AND.
COUNTIES OF SECTION
Capt. C S. Ridley of Wilmington,
in charge of this engineer district,
Col. Langfitt of Savannah and U. S.
Engineer H. .T. Patterson of New
Bern are at Cape Lookout to inspect
the harbor of refuge work.
Mrs. Ballentine Smith, said to be a
wealthy resident of Baldwin, N. Y.,
died of pneumonia at Mansfield, Car
teret county. She was spending the
winter in Mansfield. The body is be
ing embalmed for shipment to New
York. ,
New Bern is to be put on the cir
cuit of wrestling towns in North Ca
rolina and Virginia. Max Schmidt, a
well known mat artist is to locate
there.
CAROLINA GIRL IS ,,,
MISSING IN RICHMOND
Richmond, Va., Feb. 24. The po
lice wer conducting a search today
for Miss Esther Craven, 19-years old,
who has been missing from the home, j
of Mrs. A. Fowler, 617 North Elev
enth street, since February 10th. At
the, time of her disappearance ' the
girl was employed at the local offices
of the Chesapeake and Potomac Tel
ephone Company. Her hom Is in
Franklinville. N. C. 1 . ? , '
GERMANS MAKE VERY
LITTLE HEADWAY IN
VERDUN OFFENSIVE
Murderous French Fire Is
Holding Back Teutons;
Supplies Stopped
BLIZZARDS IN ARMENIA
Russian Pursuit of Erzerum
Garrison Hindered, But
Slav Right Wing Is Cov
ering Ground In Direction
of Trebizond Port
(By the United Press)
London, Feb. 23. Paris dis
patches eay JofTre has arrived at
the Verdun front and is directing
the defense. The news wa3
greeted enthusiastically in Paris.
The Kaiser is personally direct
ing the offensive.
London, Feb. 25. The French arc
now holding their own against the
great German drive at Verdun ex
cept at minor points, says a Paris
dispatch. The Crown Prince has
been under fire at the three Verdun
forks, lie was exposed to a murder
ous fire from French field redoubts
and trenches from which the Allied
army shelled the German advanced
positions. The French are bombard
ing the latter so heavily ithat the
Germans are unable to bring up their
supply trains. French and German
air fleets clashed above the field dur
ing the bombarding.
The titanic struggle in the Mcuse
woods is believed to mark the begin
ning of the greatest German offen
sive since the fettle of the Marne.
Severe Weather in Asia Mhw.
Petrograd, 'Feb. 25. Blizzards
and snowstorms are hindering the
pursuit of the Turks, fleeing from Er
zerum. The Russian right is pro.
gressing rapidly toward Rizehi east
of Trcbizoriii. The Slavs have dis
longed tne TiiiKs Irom their posi
tion's in the Rideswith ami Sakhnc
mountain passes, in Persia. The
Turks are retreating to Kermansah.
Offensive About Checked Now.
Paris, Feb. 25. The German offen
sive at Verdun is showing signs of
slackening, it is officially said.
There were no night attacks, and the
artillery fighting is less violent. The
French artillery is holding its own
on a zo-flTiic tront. indications are
that te offensive is checked, at least
temporarily. The French are organ
izing in new positions at Beaumont,
on the heights east oi l,hampneu-
ville and at Ornes. 1
Germans Claim to Have Taken
10,000 Prisoners.
Berlin, Feb. 28. The French los
ses have been heavy, and the Ger
man what were expected in the Ver
dun offensive, it is officially said. Ten
thousand prisoners have been taken
b'" the Germans. Six fortified vil
lages and a number of farms have
been taken.
WEEKLY PAPER PAID
mm Rir, win
U1U IJUitJ,
COMMITTEE IS TOLD
Sullivan, Editor of Colliers,
Says $25,000 Was His Fee
From New York Publish
era in the Ballinger-Pin-chot
Controversy
(By the United Press)
Washington, Feb.- 25. Collicr'a
Weekly paid Louis D. Brandeis 2o,
000 for his services in the Ballinger
Pinchot controversy, Mark Sullivan,
the editor, today told the Senate
committee investigating Brandeis'
fitness for the Supreme Court, t
A New Bern bank is offering to
loan pig dub boys money with which
to buy. blooded stock. "
BOIL DOWN COURT'S
PROGRAM OF SECOND
WEEK PRESENT TERM
Some Cases Arc Eliminated
From Calendar for the
Coming Six Days
WEEKS CASE DRAWN OUT
Cause Has Occupied Nearly
Three Days of This Week
Argument Ran Over
From Thursday Night
Two Speeches This A. M.
(Daily Free Press, February 25)
The Weeks vs. Telephone Co. case
in Superior Court was not conclud
ed Thursday night as was expected.
Two speeches remained to be heard
this morning, and the indications
were at the convening of court to
day that the matter would not go to
the jury before noon. This tedious,
hotly-contested case had been in
hearing since Tuesday afternoon.
The jury was expected to get the
jury case after dinner, Clerk Heath
said at 1 o'clock.
Because the Weeks case, in which
the Carolina Telephone & Telegraph
Company is being sued for nominal
damages for alleged failure to re
move telephone wires when requested
to do so in order that a house might
be moved, has taken, up no much of
this week, the calendar for the se
cond week of the term was today cut
down considerably. The calemlar fior
next week as it now stands follows
Monday, February 28:
98. Hughos vs. Moseley.
107. Weldon vs. Railroad.
11. Matthews vs. Isler.
106. Copeland vs. Howard.
Tuesday:
109. Hill vs. Railroad.
116. Potter vs. Walton.
178. Wartors vs. Page.
Wednesday:
128. Hunter vk. West.
131. Kinston Cotton Mills vs. Coiv
way.
132. Benj. Stanley vs. Davenport.
134. N. c. 'Mutual & l'. Ass'n. vs.
Joseph. Battle.
135. Rosenblatt vs. Kinston China
Co.
Thursday: , iv
142. J. A. Taylor vs. Lenoir Oil
& Ice Co. and City of Kinston.
144. Lngston vs. jjale.
147. Morgan vs.,Rountree.
123. Woof6n ysGoldsboro Lumber
Co. ;
Friday: ,.
170. Piirrolt vs. Forrest.
Ifi9. Parrott vs. Rous.
159. Hairvey vs. Hamilton.
lfiC. Darden vs. Harden.
124. Ives & Co. vs. LaUonuc.
CRABTREE'S CASE GOES
OVER UNTIL TUESDAY
The caxe against C. W. Crabtree,
anrestad Wednesday night for tieing
up and beating his 17-year-old son,
was continued in the Recorder's Court
Thursday afternoon to Tuesday's ses
sion. Crabtree will be tried by jury.
That the defendant's alleged crime
was not neary so heinous as was in
dicated by State witnesses and the
officers who made the arrest is eaid
to be the conviction of several of the
authorities. Crabtree, who admitted
that he whipped the boy because he
would not go to school, is said to
have resorted to seemingly severe
measures to discipline the husky
youngster. Friends of the accused
man doubt it he was cruel in punish
ing the lad. .
PECULIAR FACTS ABOUT
V WELL KNOWN PEOPLE.
Chicago Feb. 25 Governor Dunne
of Illinois has admittedly, a - poor
memory for names. He says it el-
ways has been a failing he seems un
able to overcome. - Recently while in
Washington it caused the Governor
some discomfiture when he couldn't
for the life f him recall the 'last
name of his son. Richard's fiancee.
GERMANY TO DEMAND
RELEASE OF SHIPS
SEIZED BY PORTUGAL
(By the United Press)
Amsterdam, Feb. 2.". Ger
many is expected to demand the
prompt release of the German
merchantmen seized at Lisbon,
Bay wireless advices. Indignation
at Kvrlin is high.
More Ships Taken.
Lisbon, Feb. 25. Flight Ger
man steamers in St. Vincent har
bor have been seized by order of
the Portuguest Government.
CLEVELAND INDIANS
SAIL INTO A MONTH
OF WORK IN SOUTH
Cleveland, O., Fob. 25 With the
departure of some from here within
in next 48 hours and the arrival of
others already on their way, the
Cleveland Indiana will be ready Feb
ruary 29 to sail into a month's strin
gent practice for the 1910 season.
Heaven knows they need it. The in
and out fielders will start work the
29th. For the last week eleven pit
chers and four catchers have been
limbering up at New Orleans under
the direction of Manager Lee Fold,
who Vill start his second season as
manager this year, and Ray Chap
man, shortstop.
NO REPORT YET ON THE
HOPEWELL EXAMINATION
Although weeks have passed since
the body of Mrs. Rachel Hopewell
was exhumed near Stonington orcck,
to permit of an examination for poi
son traces, the State chemist to
whom the viscera was sent has made
no report, says Solicitor Charles L.
Abernethy of the New Bern district,
in charge of the prosecution of tho
woman's husband, charged with . her
murder.
Hopewell is still in jail at New
Bern. His trial is expected to come
off in April. Abernethy has writ
ten to the chemist in Raleigh, in
quiring what progress has been made
in the examination.
TODAY'S SALES ON THE f
LOCAL COTTON MARKET
About 15 bales of cotton Hvere sold
here today. The best price was 11
cents.
New York futures quotations were:
Open 2:20
May 11.15
May 11.37
July 11.50
11.14
1U5
11.55
11.76
11.87
October 11.79
December 11.94
YOUTH CHARGED WITH
LARCENY OF JEWELRY
Norfolk, Feb. 24. l'Vanklin Beas-
ley, 19 years old, of FayetteviLle, whs
arrested this afternoon by Detective
Mercer of police headquarters, on a
charge of grand larceny.
Bcasley was arrested at tho in
stance of Solicitor A. B. Breece, of
Fayetteville, who came to Norfolk
this morning with a warrant for the
arrest of the young man. Beasley is
alleged to have stolen a diamond ring
and a watch and an opal ring, all
valued at about $200, from a jeweler
by whom ho was employed in Fay
etteville. MACE MAY BE LYNCHED ,
IF TAKEN; BIG REWARD
Asheville, Feb. 24. Reports from
Morganton at 10 oclock tonight
stated that Charlie A. Mace, who fled
to tho mountains leyond Morganton
after killing his wife during a quar
rel at their home, eight miles from
Morganton, Tuesday night, was still
at large. " Since the full details of
the murdor, said to be 'an unusually
brutal One, have become known, pub
lic indignation has increased and tel.
ephone messages ' are to the effect
that there is much talk of lynching
Mace should be be captured. The
State has offered a reward of $500
for the' capture of Mace, dead or
alive ' ' .-.' ' "
MANY VESSELS LOSE
WAV IN DENSE FOG
OFF ATLANTIC COAST
Two Steamers In Collision.
Several Grounded Off the
Virginia and North Car
olina Shores Rescuers
Go to Aid of Vessels
(By the United Press)
Washington, Feb. 25. The Mer
chants and Miners steamship Crctal
is steaming slowly to Norfolk follow
ing a collision with the steamer Dor
othy. The Cretal .transferred her
passengers to the Dorothy. The hea
vy fog caused many vessels to run
aground, the coast guard headquar
ters today said.
Ships Aground on Virginia and
Carolina Capes.
Norfolk, Feb. 25. The Old Dom
inion steamer Brandon, from Rich
mond to this port, arrivd here today
after grounding in the James river.
Unidentified vessels are ashore at
Cape Lookout, A Spanish ship
aground at Cape Henry freed her
self. A tug and the cutter Seminole
arc rushing to the aid of distressed
craft.
THE LITTLE BATTLE
WITHIfi THE BIG ONE
ON WESTERN foONT
By WILLIAM PHILIP SIMMS, .
Jan. 25 (By iMaii) A feud in the
niddle oi a big war,s that is what
this position of Jlartsmannewiller
kopf is; a feuti just like they have
down in Breathjt county, Kentucky. -For
French officers will admit and so
wilt German officers, that this posi
tion on the western battle-tfroht has
no more and no less importance, than
scores of other points elsewhere be
tween the. sea and Switzerland. .
Every few days the. French end
German, communiques mention scrap
ping on the knob in the Vosges
the French cn April 6, charged again,
took all ithey had lost, together with
the, big rock on tho far aide of the
summit. '"
Humiliated, the Germans prepared
a counter attack, which they launch
ed April 26, taking everything back
to and including the summit, where
they were feverishly eet to work or
ganizing the position so it would be
stronger that ever. All night they
worked, but with the dawn came the
Blue Devils, as the Alpine Chasseurs
are called, swarming up the precip
itous slopes of "Old Armand,"- and
despite machine guns, rifle Are and
bayonets, they reached the top . and
put the Germans to grout once more.
Immediately the Germans tried to
rally but failed, though they estab
lished trenches within seven yards of
tho.se of the French at the top.
So the struggle for the top of the
mountain goes on. To hold it is an
honor. To win this honor many sol
diers have died. To the layman their
death may seem vain, foojish, use
less, but to the soldier not a drop of
blood has Jeen wasted. For in war
victory or defeat depends largely on
what the French call "moral," and
to hold the top of Hartsmannswiller
kopf helps the moral of the whole ,
army of the Vosges.
mountains known as "Old Armand,"
er Hartamannswillerkopf. One might
imagine ithat the side holding this
crest held the key to Paris ot Ber
lin. It is not bo. It's simply the :
feud going-on, each side determined
to have the honor of holding the top ,
of the mountain. It is like the etrug--'
gle about a flag; a matter of pride in
taking and holding. ' V ,
The quarrel began exactly a yeas
ago. A small detachment of French
chasseurs established an advance '
post on the surnmit of Hartsmanns- ;
willerkopf. . They were surprised by '
a larger force, surrounded and beat
en. This was on January 15, 2915.
. Fortifying -the position strongly ad ,
an observation point, the Gormans '
held the crest until March 23, when
the French stormed the hill, took the .
trenches at the top, and captured 10
officers, 84 - non-coms and 813 men,
all unwounded. . . -. .
; Early in April the Germans re
enptured part of tti? lost ' trenches int
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