wy VOL. II. LINCOLNTON, . N. C, FRIDAY, NOV. 30,1888, NO. 3D f ofirti. XUE oais WHO NTA1S Arr Tbe wheel of the woitd go round and round, la tli e dress ot the busy throng, Morn with iu matin uielody And night with its vesper on? ; The tides are out aud the tides are in , Like tie turn in its ebb and flow, fr there's alwar oiie to s-ty at home Wtere tLere u one to go. Abroad ub tie high way's noisy track There is rush of hurrying feet, Tie spark: fly out from the wheels of time, To brighten the bitter and swest; JBwt apart fn.m tbe beaten road and path, "Where the pulse of earth runs slow, There id always one to tt&y at home Where there w one to go. Ovr and over goodbyes are said, In testa that die with the day, When eyes are wet that caunot forget, Acd smiles have faded away ; Smiles that are worn as ever a grave Flowers will blonsom and blow ; I or there's always one to stay at home Where there is oae to go. Always one for the little tasks Of a day that is sever done ; Always one to sit down at sight And watch with the et&rs alone. And he who fight on the world's broad field, "With banner, and blast and drum, Little dreams of a battle gained By the or,e who stayed at home. THE EDUCATION OF GIRLS- By Dr. Edward W. Jenkg. It Is often said that American women are not as healthy as Em-op. an women. It cau scarcely be de nied that the average staudard of health among the women of our country is far below what it Las been iu the past'. In other words, there has been a . deterioration ot their physical health. This condit ion is not confided to the wealthy or ultra fashionable, but is found among all classes. Nervous, hyster ical school girls with flabby muscles are as apt to be found in the me. Chauies cottage as in the million aire's mansion. If our American women have depreciated it is not in beauty, but in physical strength and power ot endurance. It is also frequently remarked that Ainer can families are smaller than are the families of other coun tries. It id related that on a cer tain festive occasion where some of these topics had been discussed, after the la lies had beea toasted in ele gant speeches, a certain physician proposed tbe following sentiment: "Long life to our grandmothers who are rapidly becoming extinct and are probably the last this country will ever see. Thete is involved iu thu semi humorous sentiment a hint at a con dition of things in our country worthy of serious thought. The smallness of American families and the fact that some are fast becom ing extinct, while the rapid increase of population is chiefly due to for eign immigration and the prolificacy of the multitude who come from other countries to this for homes, is a matter of no small degree of in terest. From time immemorial the wise have ever paid a tribute of grati tude and affection to the mothetsof the people, for it is the mothers who give character to a nation. If they have' a heritage ot wealth, wis dom and good morals to bequeath to their children then are these blessed among the nations of the earth. The fundamental nrincibles of human action which are to guide one in after life the child learns at the mother's knee. The impressi bility of the child-mind was never more clearly pointed out than by a learned and zealous Jesuit who once showed Mi belief in the tenacity of early impressions when he said to one of another faith, "Give me the training of a child till he is 7 years old and I will give him to you af terwards.'' In yiew ot these things are we no: best serving the future genera tion by inquiring of what material are the future mothers made f ON iver Wendell Holmes has quaintly suggested that we might be differ ent if we could have had the educa tiou of our grandmothers. At pres ent we .tn m to bo denied that priv ilege, but we cau du tbe nxt best thiug, mworl, educate the grand mother of posterity. By education 1 do not designate oulv mental training by study, which is its most commonly accepted meaning, but I use it in its broadest signification: The drawing oat of all the powers of the human being, moral, intellectual ar?d physical. The parents, teachers and preach i ers have usually shown themselves capable of eariug. for tbe flit-t two, but who iaterea's himself for the last T Who troubles himself about tbe body except to doe it when it is ill or dres it becomingly when it is well f From the time Eve left tbe gar den to begin her worldly career un til tbe millennium shall appear there have been and will be numerous ailments, whose coming neither the devices of man nor the provisions of nature can avert. Unfortunately these do not constitute the sole field, as they ought to do, in which the physician must exercise his art. The physical degeneraoy of girls of the latter part ot tbe nineteenth century has proved a fruitful sonrce of unnecessary material for the phy sician of the preeent aud the future. This deterioration is charged by some to climate ; by others to the modes of li7ing ; but many with preconoeived ideas on the subject, ideas which prevailed in earlier liuiea concerning the proper amount of mental traiuing of girls, hold that any attempt at special devel opment of the intellectual powers is gained only at the expense of the physical. Ir. is true that this latter outcome is a possibility but it is not a eertaiuty or even a probabilb ty. Education itself is not in my opiuion the cause. I am a firm be tiever iu the healthfulness of prop erly directed intellectual labor. The revered Dr. Tappan asserted that "brain work is good for the health." Wherein, we may then ask, is the education of girls in a degree re sponsible for physical degeneracy? The task of replying to this inter rogatory is nowifie difficult. The intellectual portion of the being hag been educated while the physical portion has been neglected It is not study psrse th-t distorts and destroys, but a disregard of tbe laws of health aud development, a neglect to supply sufiicieut oxygen to the blood by fresh air, and to produce that regular nietaphormo sis of tissue the constant change of the old for the new which ouly goes on propei ly under the stimu lus ot periodical rigorous use of the muscles and by tbe assistance of good food and sufficient sleep. By ttoe violation of tbe laws under which the growing girl best attains the normal development of maturity and maintains a healthy organiza tion, a condition of physical or even mental vuloei ability is engendered which renders tbe body a prey to every external disturbing influence and causes it to succumb sooner or later to the ever besieging ills which a healthy pbyBique ought and could hold at bay. Dr. Nathan Allen read a paper at the meeting of the American Insti tute of 1379 on tbe "Educatiou of Qirls Connected with growth and Development," in which be depre cated "tbe high pressure of educa tional influence'' as being the cause of physical degeneration of Ameri can girls. While I do not stand with him on tbeground he has tak en iu this matter, nevertheless I agree with him when he says : aIn no part of female education is there so much need of reform as in that of physical culture." The remark bas been made, "Educate a woman and you educate a race." The say ing is full of meaning and capable of different interpretations: Its meaning or application most depend upon the term educate bow and in what way it U done. This "educat ing" should have reference to the future as well as the present, to the body as well as the mind, for the highest development of brain and nerve tissue alone will never go far toward educating a race in fact, it will cause it to run out. The beautiful thittpa ot life aie j low buin;. w rutin', b if.t-re-td in the One factor in tbt great whole which ! R ation of ur girh. As physicians we ban for it objeet the uplifting ofbar.e K1" iutrM io .' . . . . training. humanity. Bat hemi ses his mark widely who seeks to substitute this part for the whole. ; A grouping to gether of stately pd'ars, finely wrought cornices and rare mural ornanifnfatlons would lesult In a rnieerablo architectural failuie, as far a the use or comfort could af ford. But let these adorinents be a part of a structure coropased of sob id foundations, htm walls and a substantial roof, and they are no longer a faUure,but serve their high est purpose in affording comfort and giving pleasure, so it is with accom plishments which are the' outer adornments of the mind and bo ly. They are a beneficial ornament in a girbs education if they are not pre vented in their nre. But if they are substituted for sound mental train ing, moral teaching and physical culture, they fail to meet their pur pose. Accomplishments adorn most wbem a woman bas an educated intellect and a healthy, welldevel oped body. Many girls have both accomplsh ments and learning, but no know! edge of themselves or the laws for the preservation of health. In con sequence of the ignorance of parents and their dangbters the nerve force of the latter is often deflected into wrong channels at a time when it is needed to sustain and further the process of normal growth and de velopment. The attainment of certain accom plishments is considered by many to be a proper occupation for a por tion of the time which a girl em ploys in obtaining an education. Within certain limits this is true, but when longhcurs are devoted to fine needlework, amateur painting, piano practice, eto , without inter vals of change of work or outdoor exercise, these limits are far over reached and the results are Ire quently deplorable. A system of culture physical car ried out with regularity, ehould oc cupy a defined position in every gill's education. In school a certain fraction of (be working hours should be allotted to tbe daily practice of calisthenics. Iu time ot war th flagging footsteps of weary and dis couraged soldiers can always be quickened by the enlivening strains of some martial air; and I dou't doubt that the monotonous move ments of gymnastic exercises would be performed briskly aud cheerfully if done in time to music. Out of school in vacations and when school days are over, a little time should be given te out-of-door exercise, such as walking, or riding, etc. Open air sports should be en couiaged and when fashion shall pronounce a more decided judg ment in their favor there is no doubt that they will become popular. In the long lists of both summer and wiuter sports, as rowing, horse back ridiug, lawn tennis, archery, skating, coastiug, etc., there will be some one or more that will please tbe individual tasts of all. There is an in-door exercise which deserves to be popular because it not only developed the muscles, but because it gives to the body in its move ments extreme suppleness and grace this is fencing. It is not my purpose to do more at this time than direct yoor atten tion to this important topic; neither will I enter in any discussion concerning the suhiect of a Girl's mental training. In times past there was great diversity of' opinion in this matter, both among educa tors and the general public, but of late years greater unanimity on the subject seems to prevail. Formerly it was held that sex was tbe chief limitation of high intellectual acquirement. But theories must ever yield' to facts, and the facts brought forth by this generation have proved otherwise The elements wbieh influence the extent of education are mental capacity, inclina tion and health. These are the attributes of Jadividual and not cf one gex. We no longer educate one person after one method because he ig a boy, and another person after another ay-item because khe is a girl. But wa train each with some reference to his or her ability and natural tendencies. If these differ then some lines in their edu cation must diverge ; if they are the same then the mental training of each may be the same both in kind and extent. 1 As love?3 of our country and of our fel- fraining Tbe profusion has, in times past, been called upon to trfat diseases rath-r than to prevent them, but prophylactic measures are daily reiving wider attention, and here m presented a probata, in preyentioa width ought to engage tbe serious atten tion of every member of this Ffwiety My learned friend, Dr. Emn ct. ot New York, said: "As a profession we shall bejadged derelict if we do not instruct the masses ia regard to these matters, and in the proper mode cf educating the women of the com ing generation " The Money Power tics la Poll Louisville Courier Journal. Thoughtful men and bouest men of all parties are appalled at the money power iu presidential con tests. It is confessed tbat 'the corrupt ase of money at elections constitute!) the most serious dan ger now menacing the republic. And y-t what are we doing what i anyone doing to cut this cancer oat and so save tbe life of the na tion? It is known that Mr. Harrison was elected President by the use of money it is known that Col. W. W. Dudley was seleoted by him as his special representative on tbe Re publican campaign committee and that Dudley was detected iu one of the vilest attempts to debauch tbe ballot box that "has ever been con ceived it is known tbat the protect ed manufactuers of Philadelphia contributed 500,000 to the Ptepubli can corruption fund and that Man ager Quay expended3,000,000 upon the election ai d it is known tbat wherever there was a doubtful vot er there the Republican eagles gathered together. In tbe face of all tbistand in spite of all this here comes Dewitt Tab. mage tbe great Brooklyn preacher, expressing giatinda to God, because foiooth Mr. Harrison "bas daily prayers in his house" and "with a Christian professor in the White House I am confident that the .na tion will be in safe hands and that tbe government will be pioperly administered." Aud. again corrrts the Rev. Dr. David Swing of Chi cago with the declaration that "po litical truth and personal worth have triumphed.'1 Is it auy won der that men will sell their votes; that there ia no such thing as a free ballot and fair count that the bum mer strikers and floiters control tbe election w hen the very priests in the temple teach the people by their ready aquieeouce in the re suit of elections tbat tbe end j unti tles the ineaus f What wonder is it that the people of Israel fell down and worshipped the golden calf when iu tbe broad light of tbe Christian eiviization ot this day we find Christian teachers announcing the doctrine in effect that because a candidate says his prayers it does not matter much by what means he bus beeu elected and tbat the country is safe in auy event! Out upon such a spirit of surrender aud sacraflce to tbe men and the party that control the ballot-box. Danger of Spontaneous Com l un tion From Water-packed Cotton. Wilmington Star, 1-lth. There was, very nearly, a case of spontaneous combustion at tbe Champion Cotton Press on yester day. A bale of cotton marked "Am from Oiive iu a lot of seventeen bal6,was sampled by ibe exporters, Messrs. Alex. Sprunt & Sou, and found to be water-packed and dam aged, and wan so bot inside as to be unbearable to the hand. The bale was opened and the cotton inside was found to be partly caked, offen sive in smell and steaming hot. Had this bale been compicssed aud stowed away in one of tbe steamers now loading here, there is hardly a doubt that it would have resulted in spontaneous conbastion and the probable loss of the entire cargo by fire. : Any person who thus fraudu lently packs cotton should be appre hended and severely punished. Some of tbe mysterlaus cotton 'tires on board ships at sea may be attributed to this cause. imooKs' tsiMEcrrio bet. A Farc-e- By Luke Miarue Ftodj Dctrr.it Free Vrnt. Sivne: 'City ot Detioir. Time: Before arid after election dy, 1888. Dramatic pevong: Johu Brooks. Merchant, who believes in Thrill Reform : Sarueel Rivers.' Manufacturer, Uho wants Protective James Saltcreek. Stook Broker, friend of Brooks, wbo doesn't give a hduz bow it goes. Estelle Lakeside. Prohibitionist, with whom both Brooks and Rivers are iu love I. KOOMS OF Tilt D1STEOIT CLUB. SaUcreek "Hello, Bio-.ks, old man, what's the matter f You look as if the election bad occurred and had gone the wrong wa.". Brooks-Ob, ihe election's all right." Saltcreek "Then what's wrong?"' Brooks" Well, I don't mind telh ing you in confidence. Coaieaudeit down iu this corner where I can talk quietly. The truth is it's get ting pretty uncomfortable for me up at Xo. 678." Slforeek-"Wbat! has Miss Lake side refused you !" Rrooks "Well, not exactly, but I imagine it's coming to that. You see the old man gets pretty hot as election day approaches. He knows 1 in a Democrat and I expect he'll order me out the bouee befoie long." Saltcreek "Why, what- does it matter to him ? He's a Prohibition ist. His party bas no chance.'' Brooks "I know if, but tbat spemsto make him all the more disagreeable." Saltcreek "Welbthere's one con solation. He'll be iuat aa nHv to j O J Rivere.' Brooks "Logically, he ouyht to bo, bat he isn't. To tell ou tbe troth, I believe Rivers poses a sort ot prohibitionist himself up at 673. I hate to say it, even of my rival but I think the red-hotness of Riv ers' Republicanism cools somewhat when he talks to old Lakeside. Then, you see, the old man himself was a Republican once, and the result of it all is tbat Rivers has it all bis own way up there just now, and I'm out of it. ' Qaltereek "Ami how about Miss Lakeside herself f" Brooks "Oh, she's a strong Pro hibitionist. Actually believes tbe prty has a show. I with this wretched election was two years off It came on at the wrong time juit as I was getting along so nicely, too." Enter Rivers. Rivers "Hello, Brocks, I've been looking for you. Want to bet T I can't get any takers." Brooks "I guess yon can get plenty of takers, Mr. Rivers." Rivers "No, I can't. It's not a money bet, eol can't get any one to take me up. Say, I'll bet with you if you dare. If Cleveland wins I'll wheel you in a wheelbarrow from the'postofflce to your own door. If Harrison wins yon wheel me. Brooks "You're right in not call ing tbat a money bet. It's a fool bet." Rivers Well, you dasn't take it." Saltcreek- (aside to Brooks) "Take his bet, old man." Brooks "I'll take you, although it seems an idiotic tbing to do." The bet is booked and signed by both parties j SCENE II. JEFFEESON AVENUE. Miss Estelle Lakeside "What a lovely evening it i?, isn't it ?:' Saltcreek ""ea, for this time of year, it ia rather nice- Stii), we've had such a bad summer tbat tbe year really owes us some good weather." Estelle Ab, here is my street. U.a so much obliged to you for es corting me home I've enjoyed the walk veiy much, indeed. u Saltcreek (evidently anxious to detain her.) "I hope you were not very much disappointed about the way the election went, Misa Lake side r EtHI -I appointed ! Well, jdeed. You must make oue allow. I should ay, I Mr. Brooks auce for election tcitemeut, you siid that General Vk bad noikuow." chm-ctt and we almost qaarrrled Kitelte "I think Mr. Utoaks ovr ir : loit' (-4 sivh) be was, might bave. taken som ie public n&',r-r ! ay of feeing him bonnr.7' Sl(-ri-k- -"Poor Hiok. He aUj battcieek Mj dear Miss Lake wax h stands in his own bgbt." Jside what cxild te do wirb a mn E fellr "VV-y, what do you thu- jin that condition ? When a man m-AU ?" .wants to go through the sUeeta Siltererk "Well, you kuow, hcV baieheaded, 'vin Uo American eo truthful. That's oue of the great Jri-sgs above him and ahoutiog bio faults I have with Brooks. He will 'self speechless, what's to be done tell the trnih." jwUhhimT Bivoks did not want to Estelle (looking at tbe pavement ; call a p itrol wagon and have the and then lookiug up at SltcreeU) thing in tbe papers next day." "I think that's not a verv badi Estelle ithonohtfuiu-r anh. fault, do you ?" Saltcreek "Well,! don't suppose it's eriminaf but it's very injudicious sometimes. Now, some men n.igbt have perhaps thought they would wiu your favor more by pretending tbat the Prohibitiou party bad a chance." Estelle (quickly) "Wi.y, did you know that Mr. Riv " (uhe..kiug herself aud vluhing)--"Oh, yes, I suppose they would. Well, I muet bid you good night. " Salfcieek (aside) "Why in tbuu der don't tbaj show come along") "Oh, liy the way Miss Lakeside do you know that I mean well, I was g.'ing to say that I had take i more interest in prohibitiou this campaign than ever befoie!" Etelle "Have you really, Mr. Saltcreek ?I m so lad to hear ibat." Saltcreek (eagerlj) "Yes. I think I never quit.? understood the aims of ibe party before. S mething Brooks said oue night, set m: think ing. I imagine it was that be tbat you, perhaps, had be n talking atout it to him." Estelle (wiih disdain) "Oh, Mr. Brooks is 'oo staunch a Democrat to hutitrtally does not matter.'" Saltcreek (earnestly) "But it does matter, Miss L keside, I assure you. I thir.k there is no question that is iiauht that pieseuts ltsen nothing at tbe preeeut day which, you kuow, I tbiuk it is the question of tbe future I do indeed. It must be n.tt sooner or later. ' With rising euthusiasm. "It is no use. It is useless for us to eIoe our eyes to the momeutousnesH of the great issue that" (mops his brow) "that tbat forces itself to tbe frnut'; Aside. "1 hank Hcayeu. Here they come." Ei'eii- "Why, 1 had no idea, Mr. Saliuitck, that you telt so strongly oo the cutijtct Saltcreek "Oh, I do I do, iu deed. Hello ! What's this coming up the street? Surely tbe processions' are over, now tbat tbe voteis count' ed." Estelle "Ob, I'm tired of pro cessions. I must go home. ' Saltcieek "Let's see what tbe hubbub is about.' An excited crowd mostly of boot blacks and newsboys are seen com ing up tbe street. A mau in a wheel barrow with his. hat beside him, seems iu a jubilaut stateof bilaiiU. He waves a couple of Amerio u flags above bis disheveled hrad and M, r, . . . . . . . ' . . . , . j Mr. Brooks Yuu shouldn't feel 80 is sboutmg iu a cracked voice, as L - a i a- 0 t "tatf niiVn fwer- on a tlantinn U lift hoarse as a crow's: "Hurrah fort. . . . - . ,, i knows but four years from now tb Harrison." Brooks, wilb stern aud t ,, ,awc' " , luc,cc"' Brook-"You know what Imean, light shines wb.tely, is pushing tbe 1, , f Dq ' AArM I fn aA n MTsVl.i ft i- A tlnnlMt. 1 wheelbarrow in a determined, lol;d maimer. Estelle (with dilated eyes, grasps Saltcreek:' s arm and gasps) "Tell me tell me, Mr. Saltcreek, what is the meaning of this V Saltcreek (with a deep sigh) "Don't, don't a-k me, MissLakeside." Estelle-"ButI insist on knowing." Siltcreek "Come I I .wisb you bad not seen poor Rivers. Don't be alarmed, Mies Lakeside let me see yon to your door." Esteile "Come then." They walk iu silence up tbe side street to No. 673. Estelle "Now, Mr. Saltcre. k, tell me the truth. How long bave you known tbat that wretched man was; a diunkard Y' Saltcreek (unbluhingly) "Real - ly, Miss Lakeside, you mut nor.J EtH (6rmly) "No one slau take what yon bav eeu to-n'ght 'dered him, John. What I know I as a criterion ot Mr. R,vei con- !8a" wilb m B.ut 'n J?" x j i . not matter. Mr. Rivers is nothing duct. Indeed, you must not. And s to 0, be JoLll f,. don't be alarmed. Mr. Brooks wi'l Brooks (tervently ) "We", I see him safely home. He will, in' should hope not." pose not. Please, Mr. Saltcreek, do not tell either of them that I "saw them to-night. Will you promise?" Saltcreek "Certainly, I'fl- doc mention it. If I were you I would say nothing to Brooks. I. would pam him If he kuow you knew of hia goodness. Then he might try to shield Rivers in some wy nd to Bo truthful a man aBiooks that would ue very embariHasing." Estelle UI shall certainly not meution the episode. I wish 1 could forget it myseli. Good nijihr, Mr. Saltcreek.' Saltcieek "(iood-nigbt, Miss Lakeside." SCENE III. The parloK at 078. ? Es'elle "Well, Mr. Brook, have you become quite recousiled to the result of the content." Brooks "Candily, uo, nies Lake side, 1 have not. Still there's noth. ing to be dou, I supposf, bat grin and bear it.; Estelle" Well, you have a com panion in misery. My candidate did not win either. Mr. Rivers seems to be tbe ouly oue of u-s three to be congratulated." Brooks (eavng-ly) "Ob, Rivers'' (checks himself) "Ye, I suppose so. I g4w Rivers turn down this s'reet and btlf exf ected to find lim here I walked down a c'oupln of blocks and tteu returned. I thought tbat well as far as l' know I had perhaps a- much a right here as he bas. If I am wrong I am ready to go." Estelle (innocently) -Wont vou ait down, Mr. Books. It is tire some to talk standing." Brooks (sitting down) "So Rivs ers didn't call?" Estelle "Well I believehe came to tbe door but unfortunately I wag not jit borne." Broofcs "Ob, you just come in then." Estelle "No I've been ia all af ternoon." Brooks(bewildereJ) "I thought you were not at borne when " Estelle "No I didn't say it. The servant said so to Mr. Rivera." Brooks (brightPn:nsj) And aid ate you at home now Mis 4 Lake aide?" - E-telle "Very much so, indeed, Mr. Brooks. Brooks (with vivacity) "And mav m-yIhope " object to my calling yoo Estelle" Estelle "I don't thinkl do, John, I am not a Prohibitionist in that respect.". Unreported interval of fifteen minutes. Estelle "Indeed, John although yoo little suspect it, I know ho;v noble you bave been in your treat ment of Mr. Rivers.1' Brooks " Ay treatment of Mr. Rivers?" Etelle "Ob I kuowU about it. j although be always pretended while !he wag here tbat he never drank a drop. Brooks "Really, Estelle why, somebody has been slandering Mr. t: i i . i r j . ixiverr. uwuuueuj &nuw, x auu w i like him, bot be is not a drunk- 'ard."