Si LINCOLNTON, N. C, FRIDAY, JULY 24, 1891. NO. 12 Professional Cards. lias located at Lincoiuton and of fers his services as physician to the citizens of Lincoiuton and surround ing x.ountry. Will be touhd at night at the res idetice of B. C. Wood March 27, 1891 ly 7 r TT S Hi ATTORNEY AT LAW, LINCOLNTON, N. 0. Jan. 1691. ly. Finley .& Wetmore, ATTYS. AT LAW. L1NC0LNT0N, N. C. Yill practice in Lincoln and surrounding counties. "All business put into, our Hands will be promptly atten ded to. tvx is, ifeyo. iv. pil mum- " SURGEON DENTIST. OFFICE IN COBB BUILbING, MAIN ST., LINCOLNTON, N. C, ; July 11, 1890. ly DENTIST. LINCOLNTON, N. C. Cocaine used for painless ex tracting teeth. With thirty years experience. Satisfaction given in all operations" Terms : cash and moderate. Jan 23 '91 lv GO TO BARBER SHOP. Newly fitted np. Work away& ueatly done. Customers politely waited upon. Everything pertain ing to the tonsorial art is done according to latest styles. HeNRY Tailor, Barber. How men Die. It we know all the methods of approach adopted by an enemy we are the better en abled to ward off the danger and postpone the moment when surrender becomes in evitable. In many instances the inherent strength of the body suffices to enable it oppo-e the tendency toward c'eath. Many however have los' these forces to such an extent that -there is little or no help. In other cates a little aid to the weakened Lungs will maLe all the difference between sudden death and many years of useful life. Upon the first symptoms ot a Oough, Cculd or any troahle of the Throat or Lungs, give that old and well known rem dye Boscliee's German Syrup, a careful trial. It will prove what thousands say of it to, be. the benefactor of any home.." FIGURES DO NOT LIE. I advertise the largest stock of FURNITURE in the State, and the lowest Di ices of any dealer No-tb or South. I shall prove it by figures. READ THESE PRICES. A lintan body Baby Carriage, Wire Wheels, only Genuine Antique Oak Bed Room Suit (10 pieces) Talout Fivrae Wool Plush Parlor Suit (6 pieces) Antique Oak Sideboard, with large gless Standing Hall Racks, with glass Anque Oak Huh Back Wood Seat Peckers Meicr Grass Hprnmocks, la.e size Mosquito Canopie with FietieJ ready to hang Bamioo Easels, 5 feet high Ladies Rattan Rockers An;:quo Ok Center Tables 16 in. square too Hollpd Window shades, Dodo Frbe and Spring Rollers Plat'orra Spring Rockev (carpet set.) Sterling Organ, 7 stops, A alnut cS3 Sterling Fir o. ? octaves Ebony c: 1 have just put in the Furniture for fvte (3) large Hotels and am re ceiving orders from all ov3r North and South Carolina daily. One price to all, and that the lowest known, is my way of doing busi ness. If yoa buy an artiele from me and it does not come up" as repre sented, iet urn it at my expense and get your money back. Write me for Catalogues. EMANDREWS, Leading Furniture and Music Dealer, 14 and 16 West Trade St. Charlotte, N. C. - . for Infante 'CmUHi ta so well adapted to children that I recommend it ruperior to any prescription known to me." JL A. Amcbxm, M. D., Ill So. Oxford St., Brooklyn, N. T. "The use of 'Castoria Li bo universal and its merits so well known that it seems a work of supererogation to endorse It. Few are the Jntuif?ent families who do not keep Castoria. within easy reach." CinXos Maetyw, D.D., New York City. JLate Factor BloominedaJe Be onncd Church. Th CsirrAcm IS LIFE WORTIl LIVING? yot if you go through the world a dys peptic, lir. Acker's ly?.pp8ia Tablets ai a positive cure for the worst forms of Dys pepsia, Indigestion, Flatulency and Com bUniption. (iuai iinteed and sold by Dr. J M Lawing Druggist. A LITTLE GIRL'S EXPERIENCE IN A LIGHTHOUSE. Mr. and Mre. Loren Trescott are keepers of the Gov. Lighthouse at Sand Beach, Mich., and are blessed with a daughter four years old. Last April she was taken down with measles, followed with a dread ful cough and turning into a fever. Doc tois at home and at' Detroit treated her, but in vain, fche grew worse rapidly, until she was a mere '-handful of bones." Then she tried Dr. King's New Discovery "and alter the use of two and a half bottles was completely cured. Tney say Dr. King's New Discovery is worth its weight in gold yet you may get a trial bottle free at J. M. Lawicg's drugstore.. 'Give ine charge of the choir," remarked the dvil, "and 1 care not who occupies the pulpit,'' CAN'T SLEEP NIGHTS Is the co.nplaint of thousands suffering from Asthma, Consumption, Conghs, etc. Did you ever try Dr. Acker's English Re medy ? It is the best preparation known for all Lung Troubles. Sold oa a positive guarantee at 25 cent and 50 cents. For sale ty Dr. J M Lawing, Druggist. WE CAN AND DO Guarantee Dr. Acker's Blood Elixir, for it has been fully demonstrated to the people of this country that it is superior to all ether preparations tor blood diseases. It is a positive cure for syphilitic poisoning, Ulcers, Eruptions and Pimples. It purifies the whoie system and thoroughly builds up the constitution. For sale by Dy J. M. Lawing, Druggist. THE FIRST STEP. Psrhaps you are run down, can't 'eat can t sleep can't think, can't do anything to your satisfaction, and you wonder what ails you. You should heed the warning, you are taking the fivt step into'Nervous Prostration. You need a Nerve Tonic and in Electric Bitters you will find the exact remedy for restoring your nervous system to its normal, healthy condition. Surpris ing results follow use of this great Nerve Tonic and Alte. i?e. Your appe tite returns, gooe digestion is restored, and the Liver and Kidneys resume healthy ac tion. Try a bott'.e. Price 50c. at Dr. J. M La wing's Drug Store. Man's happiness Is said to hang upon a thread that is never at hand to sew on the shirt button that is always off. A CHILD KILLED. Another child killed by the use of opiatas given in the form of Soothing Syrup. Why mothers give their children such deadly poison is surprising when they can relieve the child of its peculiar troubles by using Dr. Acker's Baby Soother. It contains no opium or morphine. Sold by Dr. J M Law ing, Druggist. A DUTY TO YOURSELF. It is surprising that people will use a com mon, ordinary pill when they can secure a valuable English one for the same money. Dr. Acker's English pills are & positive curet or sick headache and all Liver Trons nble. They are small, sweet, easily taken and do uot gripe. For sale by Dr. J M Lawing, Druggists. - Itch on human and norses and all anU inals cured in 30 minutes by Woolfords Sanitary Lotion. This never fail. Sole by J M. Lawing Druggist LiDColnton, N C $7 50 25 00 35 00 16 00 5 75 1 50 1 50 3 00 1 00 2 50 1 50 65 3 50 60 00 225 00 and Children. Cwatori enrefl Oohc, Oooxwpation, Soar Stomach, Diarrhoea, Eructaaon, Kills Warm, gives sleep, and promotes di- WitfotuUnjurious medication. For several rears I have recommended your ' Caatoria, ' and shall always continue to do so as it has invariably produced beneficial results." Edwin F. Pakci. M. D., Xb Winthrop," 136th Street and 7th Ave New York City. Okfaitt, 77 Hck&ay Stbbt, Niw Tokx. HISTORY OF LIN COLN COUNTY Published by Order of the Teacher's Insti tute and Others. BY A.NIXON, SUlj:itIi TEN DENT OF P IT III. I V IS STRITCTION. By charter bearing date March 24t.li, 1C63, and enlarged in 16G5, King Charles II. granted to eight Lords the princely territory extend ing from Virginia to Florida and from the Atlantic to the Pacific. They named their country Carolina, in compliment to their king, from the Latin word Carolus for Charles. The names of these lords were Al bemarle, Ashley, John Berkeley, William Berkeley, Carteret, ClarenM don, Colleton and Craven. Except Sir William Berkeley, who was Gov ernor of Virginia, none of these ev er visited their immense grant. Their possessions did not yield them much advantage, and on the 25th of July. 1729, the representatives of seveu of the Lords conveyed their interest in this territory to the Crown, receiving each therefor the sum of two thousand five hundred pounds sterling. John, Lord Car teret afterwards, Earl ot Granville, as the heir of bis father. Sir George Carteret, (who died in 1696) refused to sell his one. eighth interest in the soil, although he ceded the right of government. In 1744 he signed a qnit claim for seven-eighths of the territory on condition that the Crown set off to him his one-eighth interest. This was done and the territory lying between the parallels of 30 30' (the Virginia line) and 35 34' North latitude, and from the Atlantic to the Mississippi river vas allotted to him in eeveraltv The southern boundary line ot his portion ran near the old town ot Bath, and through the present towns of Snow Hill and Princeton; it iormed the southern bonndary of the counties of Chatham, Bandolpb, Davidson, Kowan and Iredell, and the noitnern boundary of Moore, Montgomery, Stanley, Cabarrus and Mecklenburg. It was also ouce the line between Tryon atd Kowan and afterward between Lincoln and Burke, as will be demonstrated las ter: This line crossed the Catawba river at the Mecklenbuig and Ire dell corner about one mile above Beattie's Ford. One of the large poplars that stands near Sydney J. Forney's shops about one mile from Denver is a marked tree on this line. It passes between three and a half and four miles north of Lincoiuton, and ont of the county at the "3 county corner,the corner of Lincoln, Burke and Cleveland. The rectan gular shape of Randolph and other counties within the limits of his do main is caused by their boundaries coinciding with or being parallel or perpendicular to his northern or Southern lines. At the time of the transfer of the province from the Lords Proprietors to the Crown, it was divided into counties, precincts and parishes,the government conforming to that of the Church of England. The coun ties were two in number, Albemarle and Bath, and were divided into thirteen precincts ; New Hanover, established in 1728, was a preeinct of Bath county. It was so called in honor of the House of Hanover then on the English throne. Its eastern limits were the same as to i day, the great Atlantic Ocean. We will now follow the changes takiug place to the west ami note the for mation of new counties. Bladen precinct was formed in 1734 from New Hanover precinct aud called iu honor of Martin Bias den, one of the Lords Commission ers of Trade and Plantations. It was bounded as follows, viz. : "Be giuniug at the mouth of Livingston's Creek and bounded by said creek to the head thereof, and then by a west line to the bounds of the gov ernment and that the said precinct be bounded to the northward by Black river, &c'' Bladen then com prebended the whole of the SUte west ot this line as far as the limits of North Carolina extended. At tention is directed to the lact that in the formation of new counties the line only cutting off is given, the western terminus seeming to be the indefinite one jost ctted,"the bounds of the govern inent." At the Assembly held in Newbern in 1738 an act was passed establish ing the office of Sheriff in the place of lb Marshall and his deputies in the pioviuce and by it the original counties were abolished aud the precincts erected into countief.Thia made the precincts of New Hanover and Bladen, counties In the winter of 174344 Lord Granville's line was rnn from the coist to the town ot Bath, and in the spring of 1746 from Bath to Peter Parker's house ou tbo north west eide of the Cape Fear river, now the south east corner of Chat ham county. The reasons given by the commissioners for uot continu ing the line at that time(10th April, 1746) was among others that it was not. then practicable, the country, tney said, "being very thinly peo pled, nor can we be supplied with corn tor the horses or provisions for ourselves, and those employed by uy, there being no inhabitants that can assist us wedt of the Saxapahaw river.' 1 This river to-day is known by simply the last syllable of its long name, flaw River. When they stopped running and made the above report they agreed to meet the 22nd of the ensuiug September and continue the line westward to the Mississippi at which time it is suppost d the line was lun through this section. Settlers came in about this time very rapidly. On the 28th of June, 1753, President Rowan wrote that in the year 1746, tie was in the territory comprising the counties of Anson, Orange and Rowan, and that there were then not above one hundred and fifty fighting men in all that country, whereas at the time be wrote there were at least three thousand, most ly Irish Protestants and Germans and their numbers were daily in creasing. In those days this section of the country that is now filled with beau tiful homes and fine farms, dotted with towns and villages and noisy witu tne bum ot machinery was a wilderness inhabited by the wild and savage Indian. The woods and prairies abounded in wild animals. There were herds of light-footed deer. There were clumpy brown bears, and fierce wildcats and pan thers. There were droves ot buffa loes, aud plenty of beavers building their dams on the creeks. Wolves were numerous even at the time of the Revolutionarv war. We still have Indian, Beaver Dam and Buf faio Creek-, Bear Ford, Wolf Gulch, aud Buffalo Mountain. Buffalo Shoal, as well as the Catawba.Tuck asegee, aud many beautifnl Indian names, memorials of these primeval days. The early settlers waged a relentless war on these animals and set a bounty on many of their scalps. The records of Tryon Court show the paying of t4scalp tickets" to have been the principal item of County expense. For killing a grown wolf the price paid was one pound ; a young wolf ten shillings; a wildcat five shillings. Take the year 1774 for instance, and there were audited in favor of various individuals,forty nine wolf scalp tickets. As those who penetrated the wes tern wilds became remote from the seat of government, a new county wonld be demanded. The valley of the Pedee was rapidly settled up and iu response to a petition settiug forth that there were from eight hundred to twelve haudred inhabit taats on the Pedee and that the Court House of Bladen was about one hundred miles from tbe-Bearet inhabitant, the Legislature in 1749 erected a new county, the boundary between it and Bladen being the Little Pedee River to the head of its maiu branch and thence a line equi-distant between the Haw and Great Pedee river, and all wesc of said line was called Anson county. Only last week our Register tf Deeds obtained from the Secretary of State a copy of a grant for COO acres of land out here on Indian Creek, which was entered in 1753, white this territory was in Anson and sigueu by Matt. Kowau, who was president of the Seuate and acting Governor from the death of Johustou to the inauguration of Dobbs. On the 15th of February, 1751, Gov. Johnston wrote to the Board of Trade that inhabitants flocked in daily, mostly from Pennsylvania and other parts of America already overstocked with people, and some ditectly from Europe. Many thou Hand people, he said, had come m, settling mainly in the west so that they had nearly reached the moun tains. Oc the 11th December, 1762, u was enacted that the county of Ant won should he divided into two counties by a line begiuning at L.ord Carteret's line six miles northeast from Captain Charles Hart's plan tation ou Buffalo Creek, and to run from thence io the mouth ot C'ear Creek which empties itself into Rocky River and from thence due .south to the bounds of the province of South Carolina, and that all that part of the said county lying to the westward of said dividing line should thenceforth be one other dis tinct county and parish, and called by the name of Mecklenburg county .tnd Saint Martin's parish. When aid off this new county comprised all the territory between the Gran, 'ille line and the South Carolina me from Anson county westward. :'he first deeds registered in Book No. 7 in the Register of Deeds office ?ere made when the present terri ory of Lincoln was in Mecklenburg ounty. Anson derived its name from xeorge. Lord Anson, who io early i fe settled on the Pedee in South Carolina. On the breaking out of he Spanish war he re-entered the i avy and was raised to the peerage 1 or many brilliant services including ' he circumnavigation of the globe i i search of hostile Spaniards. Io ' 761 he was cnarged with the duty f bringing to her marriage with George III., Charlotte of Mecklen l nrg, and hence carved out of An. i m is the county ot Mecklenburg ith the county seat at Charlotte. In 1764 there came over from En land a handsome,polished and ge l ial officer who wore the uniform of t le Queen's Guards. He succeeded '.rov. Dobbs, and lett a name that v ill never be forgotten iu North Oaroliua. Gov. Tryon was accom jranied by his wife and her sister. Miss Esther Wake, whose family name is still preserved in our midst us the name of our metropolitan county. His administration lasted f om the death of Gov. Dobbs on tie 28th day of March, 1765, to the 3)th of June, 1771. In 1768 Mecklenburg county was divided and the western portion c illed Tr on in compliment to the Boyal Governor. It was divided "by a line beginning at Earl Granville's liae where it crosses the Catawba river, and the said river to be the liae to the South Carolina line, and that all that part of the connty 1 ing to the westward of the said dividing line shall be one other dis tinct county and parish and remain by the name of Tryon connty and Stint Thomas Parish." The Cataw t i river is the present eastward and and the oldest boundary line of the present county of Lincoln. In 1776 the settlements bad extended be yond the present limits ot the State and the colonists were fighting for iLdependence. The name of the royal governor having become odious, in 1779 it was blotted from the county of Try on and its territory divided into two counties "by a line beginniug at the south line near Broad River on the dividing ridge between Buf falo Creek and Little Broad river, thence along said ridge to the line of Burke county and all that part of the taid county which lie') on the east of said line shall be called aud known by the name of Lincoln county and all that part of the county which lies on the other or west side thereof shall be called by the name of Rutherford county." Lincolu took its name from Maj. Geu, Benj. Lincoln, who was at that time fighting the battles or bis coun try against the British at Cbarles- ton, and afterwards, on accoaotof cis great services, was appointed to receive the sword of Cornwallis at Yorktown. Rutherford was so called In honor of Griffith Rutherford a Brigadier-general in the Revolu tionary war. Thus, as might have beu expected, it is seen that our forefathers early showed their ap preciation of those who helped to yaiu our Independence. The predecessor ot'iryon, Anhir Dobbs, wart appointed Royal Gov ernor in 1754 ; a county named after hiru was, in 1791, divided into the counties of Glasgow and Lenoir. Thus another name offensive for our association with oppression was quietly shelved. Glasgow county wis named for James Glasgow, el ected Secretary of State for North Carolina iu 1776. Having been tried atd found guilty of issuing traadu Ie.it patents to the Continental soU dier?, his dishonored name was ex punged aud Glasgow county was forgotten in the substitution of that of Greeue, a memorial of the great ar d untarnished man and soldier of tie Revolutionary War, General y ithaniel Greeue. The county of Wake came near s baring the same fate as the others, b t when the proposition was made in the Legislature to change its o; me, it was replied that the county w is named after a woman who was a: charming in manner as lovely in pt rson, and with one consent our gUlant ancestors declared that the m me should remain as a memorial, nr t only of the beauty and attract ions of Esther Wake, but ot the g llantry ot our forefathers. While it would be interesting to fi low the tide of emigration as it spread westward and note the con sequent formation of new couuties, th ) remainder of our time will be d : voted to tqe .discus8ion of Lincoln c mty. First, however, as a por ti n even of the Lincoln of today, 11 -3 in the former possesatons of L rd Granville, we will briefly no tice the establishment of some of tl i counties above his line. In 1753 Ar son connty was divided by a line to begin where the Anson line was to cross Earl Grauvilie's line, and fnm thence in a direct line Noith to the Virginia line, thence with tb j Virginia line westward aud to tb 5 southernmost line of Enl Gran ville's land aud erected into a couu ty and parish by the name of Row. an county and Saint Luke's Parish. As established it comprised most of tbM western part of North Carolina and most of Tennessee, This was ca':led for Matthew Rowan, at that time President of the Senate, and wto, for a short time after ihe death of Johnson, was in place of the Gov-, err or. At April sessions, 1775, ot the. Court of Pleas and Quarter Ses sions, Tryon county, this entry in male, "Ordered by th couit that Jaiob Ramsanr be appointed over seer of the road leading from Indi an Creek by Ramsaur's Mill to Ro wai county line." In 1777 Rowau county was "di vided by a line, beginning at the Catawba river as the line between Rowau and Tryon counties thence up the meadow of said river to the North end of an Inland kuown as the Three Cornered Island thence North &c" and all the territory west and south of the said line was erected into a new and distinct connty by the nam of Burke, in honor of Thomas Borke, afterwards Governor of the State. The road orders after this date refer to Ihe road from Ratnsaui's Mill to the Bu:ke county line. At Hillsboro in 1782 it was en acted "That a line be rnn as fol owr, viz. Beginning at the Shar rol's Ford, leading toward Henry Wbitners as tar as M a thew Wilson's, the ice a direct course to Simon flu es on the waters of Clark's Creik, thence a direct course to the Fish Dam Ford ot the South Fork of tie Catawba river between James Wilson and David Robinson, and froti thence a south we6t course to Ear! Granvill's old line.'' The por tioD of BuTke south east of (-aid line was added to Lincoln connty. In 1784 it was enae'ed "That the boundary line between the counties of Barke and Lincoln shall hen after be as follows, to wit : Be giauiiog at the Horse-ford on the Catawba river, running thence to John Hawnson's Hendry river, thence to William Oirison's, Jacob liver, aud thence to the intersec tion of the counties of Burke, Lin coln and Rutherford as they now stand "The bonndary of Lincolu stood thus until 1841, a period of fifty seven years and I am able to exhibit to you a good map of the old county found among the record in the clerk's office. Now to Htimuiarize you will ob serve that Liuoolu county was form ed 1779 fro:i Tijon which in ihat year wat divide l rito Lincoln and Rutherford; Tryou elected iu 1708 from Mecklenburg; Mecklenbuig in 1762 from Anson ; Anson in 1749 irom Bladeu ; Bladen iu 1731 ironi New Hanover; aud Ntw iianover iormed in 1728 was a precinct of Bath couuty. As those old counties became popular they were subdivided until today they cover a small space on the map of North Carolin. It may be of interest to observe that tie couuties formed fiom the time Graovill's liue was run until tte Revolution observed his line. During this time Granville had his land offices in operation. But the wiroftbe Revolution put an end to his possessions. Not satisfied w.th the arbitrament ot arms he instituted suit in the circuit court of the United Stat?s at Raleigh. It wont by appeal to the. Supreme Court at Washington, aud duiing the present century was dismissed fo: want of an appeal bond. It is further ioteristing to uote in connection with tbe Proprietary Government the origin ot "North Carolina". The charter of 1603 grauted to the Lords Proprietors th) land from the Spanish p sees siou of Florida to the "Nt tth ,fud of an island which lyeth iu the Southern Virgiuia Seas aud witbi j six aud thirty six degrees Northern latitude,'' aud from these points "West in a direct line to the South of thirty-six degrees ruu South of Edentou, Hillsboro and Greensboro. By the second charter iu 1665 their boundary was extended northward to thirty -six degrees thirty minutes the Virgiuia liue For a number of years when "North Carolina'' was spoken of only the additional ter. ritory covertd by the recent char- ter was referred to tbat covered by the first being called ''Carolina." In the couree ot time "North Caro lina" came to embrace all the tei i i -tory noith aud east ot the Cape Fear, the other portion being called simply "Carolina.'' Finally Caroii na was divided into the provinces by legal enactment by a liue begin ing yet further to the south, the contentions between North Carolina aud South Caroliua over its exact location exteuding eveu dou to the present. The first slice taken from Lincoln was in 1841 to form with a slice from Rutherford the county of Cleveland. This divided Lincoln by a line from the corner of Burke county 'to the thirteen miiepost ou the Lucas Ford Road, thence to the twelve miiepost on the New Post Road leading from Rutherford to Lincolnton, thence to the twelve miiepost leading from Liucolntou to Quinn's Ferry 7 &c. This line as receutly run in the opposite direc tion from the charter, begins at the Gaston corner and rans North thirty seven degrees west one bunt dred and twentyeigbt poles to the twelve miiepost ou the New Posts Koad ; thence north twenty degrees west eight hnndred and fifty two poles to the thirteen miiepost on the Lucas Ford Road ; thence north twenty eeven degrees and thirty seven minutes west one thousand five hundred and fifty poles to stone iu ttie south side of old County-line road ; this line continued to the Burke corner cut off and leftbei tween Lincoln and Cleveland a pon lion of Rutherford county. In 1842 it was enacted "Tbat all that portion ot Rutherford county lying betweeu tne counties of Lin. coin and Cleveland be ceded to and make a part of the county of Cleve- located reus from the stone on south hide of old county line road along ridgn road north nine degrees and thirty minutes east five hnndred Concluded on 4A page.