he Monroe Journal
MONROE, N. C, TUESDAY, OCTOBER 3, 1311.
ONE DOLLAR A YEAH.
VOL XVHL NO. 35.
ADVISES HOLDING COTTON
Mr. Fairley Says His Opinion is
That Cotton Will b Worth
Much More, But Debts Should
Be Paid.
Mr. .1. M. Fairley, the oldest
cotton dealer in Monroe, and one
of the best knowu in this see
iou of tin State. say that farm
ers ought to iiit sfllinjr cotton,
txeept only those who, by do
ing so would cripple his mer
chant or other' debtor. He gives
The Journal a rot ton letter Kent
out by 1VU & Co. tf New York,
which he nays expresses his
views. The following extracts
are made from t lie letter:
"I cannot believe the farmer
will ornithine to press for sale
an article he cannot reproduce
for the price. 1 cannot think the
spinner, who has been so hungry
for a profit to appear, will neg
lect to accept that profit. I do
not think the South can increase
her acreage in RU2 because of a
jxmr cereal enp. I do not think
jndia, with 7 per cent less acre
age and thus far linfavoring con
ditions, will contribute within
one-half million bales of her last
year's supply: or can L'gypt at'
ford her usual output. Last
year's world's cotton crop was
the second lartfest in history and
the over surplus was a bagatelle
i . ....
so Kiiiiiii mat tour mourns
forced curtailment was necessa
ry. "This year's world's crop may
lrove but hub" lancer. At to
day's, or at lower levels, I think
cotton an excellent investment
and unless some war or estilence
or panic should interfere, I ex
pect to see cotton return to the
15c. level before another crop bo-
gins to move, not troin any spec
ulation but of it own inherent
merit which the owners of the
staple themselves seem least to
understand. We will export nine
million hub's out of this crop
and yet $25.00 per bale less there
J'or than Kurope would gladly
send us if we had the COPRAOH
TO ASK IT AND TIIK PA-
TIEXCK TO WAIT FOR IT.
"The value of cotton for the
moment and for the next thirty
days is what the spinner is wil
ling to pay for it. The value
after that date is what the far
mer is willing to ask. The South
is resHnsille for the decline
the county seat has sold the crop
of the county whether the farm
er did or not. The spinners will
take more cotton from Oct. 1st
to Jan. 1st than for any three
months of lustory, irrespective
of price.
"Cotton will again sell at 15c
per pound."
Coming in All Its Entirety.
Downie & Wheeler's World's
ltest Shows Combined will exhib
it in Monroe. Friday, Oct. I'.), one
day only. A gigantic amusement
enterprise. A whole city of peo
pie employed. The strange col
ony of people, handsome horses
rare wild animals and golden car
avans are scheduled to arrive in
1 hearty hours of Friday morning,
Oct. LI, transported upon Downie
& V heeler s own new special
tram of ears. ( lrciu day will he
gin with a grand glittering free
street parade, every morning at
Khlllf o'clock a vision of Itcau
T.v ami splendor, delving all com
petition or comparison. The show
has $50,000.00 invested in chari
ots, tableau floats, musical ve
eles, fanciful and historic cost
nines and exjH'iisive odd things
of distinctive parade use. It is
now well uiiderstiMid that Downie
& Wheeler's Circus Combined ear
ry as many people, horses, wild
nuimals and show properties as
any other show travelling. The
agent of Downie & Wheeler's
Shows was in town, contfracting
with grocers, bakers, creameries,
etc., for the immense quantity of
food to be delivered to the siow
grounds in the early morning,
There is no question but that a
tremendous crowd of people will
want, to see the new big Combin
ed Double Circus. Its hundred!
of special and extraordinary teat
ures will afford a day of rare en
joy men t and valuable instruction
to everybody.
fyraina require careful treatment. Keep
oiiiat and apr' Chamberlain'i Liniment
freelT. It will renmrn the anrenca and
quickly mlore tin art In a healthy con-
anion, for aalc t an dealeia.
Death of Mrs. R. D. Crow.
Mrs. Frames lee Crow, wife
of Mr. I, D. Crow, died at the
ho:i.e a mile cast of town at one
iVloek last Thursday. She bad
en sick only a short
time and
was a bride oi sr-n
weeks, hav-
nig neeii married on .ugusi n.
It was at first thought she had
typhoid .'ever, but an examina
tion of tne blood showed that this
was a mistake. Death seems to
liae if suited from a complica
tion of stomach trouble, Jaun-
liee w as present and she was du
ring her illness a great sufferer,
the pain being so great that it
was ii"ctssary t. gie anesthet
ics. Physicians from Charlotte
erfonned ojn'rations on last
Mondav and Tuesday, which
seemed to do good, but only for
short time. Later blood stnn-
ulciits were injected, but the pa
tient was too weak for it to do
anv good.
The funeral was conducted on
Friday morninir. and the remains
buried here. Rev. Messrs. Wea
ver and Kirkpatriek conducting
the service. Meant if ill ami pro
fuse floral offerings were laid
upin the grave.
Mrs. I row is well knewn and
highly esteemed here, having liv
ed lu re seme years prior 10 ner
marriage. Mr. and Mrs. Crow
had hardly begun housekeeping, j
Coining at a time when life seem
ed to held so much in store for
her. the death of Mi's. Crow was
indeed a sad event. She was a
ladv of exceptionable bright
mind, of great intelligence, cul
ture ami retuieinent and many
harms of character. She was
thirty-two years of age and was
a native ot .vndersoii, .. i . Mie
is survived by her husband.three
sisters. Mrs. John stewman and
Mi-s. O. C. I.laekmon of Lancas
ter. S. C. Mrs. I. D. Shipway
of New York, and two brothel's.
Mr. W. S. Lee of Charlotte nml
Mr. A. C. Lee of (ireetiville, S.
('. She was a faithful member of
the Presbyterian church, and an
active worker in the Daughters
of the Confederacy. The erec
tion of the Confederate monu
ment here was largely due to
her efforts.
Did They Intend to Elow Up the
Gang?
Captain Fletcher, superinten
dent of the chain gang, has evi
dence that he thinks warrants
him in believing that there was
a plot of certain prisoners, both
white and colored, to kill the
night guard of the camp, then by
exploding dynamite, kill the oth
er guards while they slept, and
thus liberate the whole gang at
once. Reeaiise he thinks llrooks
Rivers and John Rosa, two trust
ies who have run away, were in
the plot, he has offered a reward
for their rupture, though they
had nearly served their time.
Thev had been trusties for a year
and there was no reason now that
thev should have run away un
less they Wcniue frightened when
they found that the plot had been
discovered. I aptain Hetcher
thinks that these men were cm
ployed, hey being trusties, and
sent on errands, to buy the im
plements that were to be used
riles, razors and dynamite caps
were found in the stockade, and
two sticks of the dynamite were
found hid out away from the
camp.
On the 22nd. (lilinore Massey,
colored, made a break and es
caped the guards while the gang
was working on the Willoughby
road west of town. The belief
is that four men, two of them
white ones, were to get away at
this time, their idea being that
the guards would follow Massey
into the woods to get him back
lint the guards did not do this
and the plan failed. Capt.Fletch
er s idea is that they were to
try this plan first and should it
fail they would trv the more haz
ardous one. Hut after the first
was tried, the thing began to
leak out and the two trusties
mentioned above ran away.
Another man got away Friday
night by breaking his chain and
a big lock. That night Captain
Heath's liorhe was stolen and the
supimsition is that this man, John
Crawford, got it and rode away.
The horse was captured at ("lies
terfield.
ANOTHER JOHNSTOWN FLOOD
DAM BREAKS AND WRECKS
A TOWN.
Pennsylvania Town Swept Away
By Loosened Water Many
Lives Lost The Rush of the
Waters Through the Valley.
Austin, a town of 3,200 resi
dents, iu the northern part of
Pennsylvania, was swept out of
existence Saturday and more
than 500 of the people were
killed by a flood which followed
the Hreakiug of Hie Hay less
Pulp and Paper Co.'s dam, one
mile and a half north of town.
Almost 500,000,000 gallons of wa
ter rushed over the place in a
wall ten feet high, wrecking ev
ery structure in its path.
hi Austin the bursting of scores
of natural gas mains as the build
ings were swept away added fire
to the general horror of the flood
and hundreds of those imprison
ed in the wreckage were burned
to death.
The contents of the great dam.
which was filled to overflowing
by heavy rains of two weeks,
swept through a natural gorge in
which the towns of Austin and
Cost. T.o were situated. While
many ;' the residents of Austin
t scaped to tiie inns homering
each side et the town, the warn
ing giv 11 by the blasts of the
HaybsK mill whistles were too
brief for hundreds ot others.
The catastrophe parclleb'd iu
many respects the destruction by
flood of Johnstown, Pa., in 1SS!.
iu which over 2,000 lives were
lost.
The extent of the loss of life
and destruction of property can
not be known for several days.
The property loss will surely be
several million of dollars.
Within an hour of the first gen
ral knowledge of the calamity.
special trains bearing physicians
nurses and Inod supplies were tin
the way to the scene.' Hundreds
ot automobiles bearing rescuers
also toiled over the rough ami
tortuous mountain to lend aid
The food supplies of the town
were destroyed, and immediate
aid to survivers was urgent, lluu
Ireds of those who escaped were
seriously injured in the collapse
of their homes and the panic
rush for safety.
TeniiMirary hospitals were fit
ted lip in near by farm houses
and improvised structures fash
ioned from the wreckage. The
Red Cross also made preparations
for immediate aid to survivors
The intense heat of fire sweep
ing from tlie natural gas mains
made it impossible tor rescuers
to visit the scene of destruction
for manv hours. Loot era were
among the first on the ground
and Governor Tenor dispatched
a laree force of state police to
the town to protect the victims
A dangerous situation develop
ed immediately after the great
wall of water had passed. Austin
is piped for natural gases and
the great force of the flood tore
the mains from the streets. One
of them, the largest pipe in town
burst in the business section. A
moment afterwards the gas gush
eii out and iu a twinkling it had
taken fire. There was no explo
si oil ,but the flames leaped to i
height of 20 feet or more and
blown by a strong wind, was com
munieated to the nearest house
In ten minutes a dozen other gas
pipes had burst and were pour
ing their deadly inflammable flu
id into the air. Men who ha
rushed forward in the hope of
doing some good were overcome
and fell, while others were rnuglg
in the flames and incinerated.
The street became a glowing hell
and there was no salvation for
those who were caught in the
death trap.
Many persons, crushed and
helpless ill the wrecks of build
ings only partly destroyed by
water, were consumed in the
flames. Their shrieks could be
heard by the helpless ones who.
awakened from their sleep and
paralyzed by the scenes about
them, endeavored to save a life
here and there where it seemed
possible. Hut they were driven
back by the deadly fumes of the
gas or the heat from the buminic
buildings, and after the flood
had passed, they stood from the
hillside, pitiful in their inability
I- :n the
Wosii- it e'ui
amnUiC the
but atuonu
hihll'cll there Were
wounded and dying.
the scores of men who m'yi.t at
other times have braved death
to saved the lives of the unfort
unate, there was none to dare.
IKiwii at the shops ot the Uuf-
falo and Susquehanna railroad
history was in the makmir. The
buildings were located below tin
business section, on the banks of
Freeman run. - and were more
substantial t ha n most if the
houses which had been swept a
way by the flood. When the
great mass of crushed and bro
ken timber, representing the
homes of a few minutes b-fore.
came crashing down, they lodg
ed against the shops. The im
pact was so great that tiie butld-
Uigs shivered and the walls were
crushed in. The frame-work
stood and formed a barrier a-
gainst which tlotsam and jetsam
of the flood found lodgmett.
Here as elsewhere tl i.atur-
al gas pipes burst and the s!,;s
were iu operation, fire w;.s ji; .
ly communicated to ti.t 1h'.m-
gencotis mass. Mui weiv .;iic(
'ore they could 1 av ' .:
machines. Some of th-':i v.m
rushed to death withoir war:
ing. Mil o! Hers less ;av u
fortune were pmned d'
..l. 1
met horrible deaths in t':- r. p'-i-Iv
kindling I'lami s.
Nearby was the plai.' .-I : o
Standard Lumber eoiup. i.v. Jt
had on hand a large supply o!
stove wood tor slupiii nt. W m n
the pipes burst there the burn
ing pus broke through tin build
ing it was soon destroyed, lb re.
too, debris had piled Iia-M and
the luckless ones who had been
swept down stream met death at
this Miint.
For hours the machine shops
and the lumber plan burned.
And the oder of burning 1'bsli
was so strong as to drive man
persors from the scene. IImw
many jft-rsons died h re will nev
er be Known, nut eoianii'g u:e
employees of the plants Mid the
persons iu the flood it vi;l not
fall short id' 200.
Here is where the first organ
nized effort of relief was made.
Maddened by the sights atmut
him, one man, with tears stream
ing down his cheeks, cried tor
volunteers to save the lives of
the men whose cries for l;t Ip be
came fainter. The wreck of the
Austin hardware company had
been swept from it location on
Main street to the lumber mill.
Here were buckets in abundance
ami their was a little stream, still
swollen, although the toiye of
the flood had passed. Seizing a
bucket, this unknown hero dash
ed into the stream, filling it with
water and calling for help
ran toward a oint where it ap
peared one man might be saved.
Others followed his example. Hut
to no purose. (ias and heat com
billed to drive tin m back and
t'lev eventually gave up tlu bat
tle. Hut the blazing pile continued
to burn through the night, the
most eonspicious and must dead
ly spot, in this valley of death,
(iradiially the cries for l.elp and
the groans of the dying men
grew fainter and when the great
mass of debris and the remnants
of the burning buildings iiad he
roine nothing more than a huge
pile of glowing coals, the agoniz
ing sounds ceased and that chap
ter of this terrible trag t.'y was
closed.
Over at the paper mill, the
great factory where so niuny of
the people of the town found em
ployment, the situation was little
better. Although not so many
persons were killed, some oi
them were crushed beyond recog
nition when a part of the factory
went down before the watt r. It.
too, caught fire and the s-efos
to which the half pai'a!id peo
ple were rapidly bec ::.ii.g ; -customed
were enacted.
One little girl, who e,,,i!,l r.-!
have been more than fit'ecn et
the most had been ci.g!;! in t'v
rush. The flames were appv'eeh
ing her with the rapidity onlv
equalled by the rapidity of tii.
flood which had made heij'I:ic'it
possible. Pinned down I'leier a
heavy timber one leg crus'md, it
was impossible for her to free
herself. No one seemed to know
her name, but her cries for h. Ip
to do antbiii!C but
fate of their friends.
REPORT OF ATT'Y VANN.
Cives Record of Cases Tried in
Recorder's Court for the Post
Quarter.
Mr. J. C. M. Yam h.is submit
to! the following report to the
enmity commissi. mi ami the abb r
meti of Monroe:
tieiitlemeu : The follow ing is
a report of the eases tried in the
Recorder's court during the quar
ter July 1st to Ocotbcr 1st:
The number of vases disposed
of within the time mentioned is
155. Of these cases. G8 were cas
es originally in the jurisdiction
of justices of the peace, and e"
would have been tried in the Su
perior court, were it not for the
Recorder's court.
Of the 155 cases, M prosecu
tions were for crimes committed
in the corporate limits t.f Mon
roe, and 74 for crimes commit
ted outside the corporate limits
The total number of defendants
tried is 122; of whom 54 inv
white. lo negroes, and I Chinese
145 defibdallts ale Millies Mid 17
f'Mnab s..
Tiie number of defendant con
victed is 112. The numb t '
quitted is 17. Tli.' ruiiiber of de
fendants against whom no vt i -dict
wi's asked, or a nob' prose
qui ilitefed is 17. Of tile i.bove
number of cases ( w i prelim
inary hearings for felonies. Iu
each of the preliminary hear
ings the defendant was b-.u:n,i
over to the Superior Court.
The total amount of fines and
costs imposed is approximately
$1.1:10.00. The aggregate of chain
gang sentences, ami jail, is four
ears ami ten months.
Respectfully submitted.
J. C. M. VANN,
Prosecuting Attorney in Record
er's Court of City of Monroe.
Got Drunk on Way to His Moth
er's Funeral.
Wadeshoro Messenger.
.Monday night about 12 o'clock
Policeman Dcese ran acrosn a
vounir white man on the streets
who was very much under the in
fluence of booze of some sort,
lie arrested the man ami put him
in the guard house f r the night.
Tuesday morning the man, who
turned out to be T. W. Smith,
bad a hearing before Mayor Dun
lap. Smith, who was exceeding
ly penitant, told tint mayor that
while at work at llb wit balls on
Monday afternoon he received a
telegram announcing the death,
at Rock Hill, of his mother. He
came to Wadeshoro Monday night
with the intention of taking the
train for Rock Hill, but unfortu
nately for him, he Isuight some
blind tiger whiskey and a bottle
of Ilostettcr's Hitters before he
left the Falls, the consequence
being that he yielded to the
temptation of drinking too much
with the result that he landed in
the guard house instead of going
to the bedside of his. dead
mother. Mayor Dunlap let Smith
off with the cost and he caught
the 10 o'clock train for Charlotte
Tuesday morning.
were not unheadeil. As in the
fire iu the machine shops an un
known man ros-' to tin' occasion.
Running into a part of the fac
tory not tbst roved by the flood,
he seized an axe and returned to
the sjsit where the helpless child
was imprisoned he cut at the tim
ber. Hut his strength gave out
and meantime a crowd had gaih
ered. There was nit more than
a dozen men among tlieiu, but
when a volunteer showed signs of
weakning another sprung for
ward, snatched the axe from his
band ami attached tin- timber
with vigor. Meantime 1h" fin
was approaching. Tie- heat ran
him away. Another took his
place and th-y say that he was
a doctor who hrd no! scern his
family since the flood bad start
ed a few hours before.
lie saw at a tlaiicc 1 1 1 : fire
would be np.'ii t'e-m lefoie t'n
could remove the timber. Care
fully he looked at the gul. Then
with calm pn eision he leveled
the axe at the ln-lpl-ss victim. A
stroke or two t'mn it was ov
er. The leg was s'Ve-td. Will
ing hands caught up tli poor
girl and carried her to the hpi
tal on the hill. She may die
from the shock.
KEEP COTTON OFF MARKET.
Speaker Sent by National Union
Advises Farmers to Do Every
thing' Possible to Hold Their
Cotton Cottcn Seed Also Far
Too Low.
Mr. .1. K. Walker of Mecklen
burg county, sent out by the Na
tional Farmers' I'uion. made a
speech in the court house yes
terday regarding the critical sit
uation that the South is now in
w ith respect to the declining price
of cotton. Only a few js-rsons
heard the speech, owing to the
fact that it hud not been ad
vertised. He said that the im
mediate thing to do was to keep
cotton off the market, ami to
refuse to sell seed at the pres
ent price, which is only about
half their worth. Mr. Walker is
something of a student and he
speaks quite broadly on the
many questions that he discuss
es. He spent twenty yearn in
the navy, having graduated at
Annapolis in 1!)5, and during the
time saw much of the world. He
became a lieutenant commander,
and also did a good deal of spe
cial service, especially in the
tropics. He spoke of visiting
the lands of Kgypt and India
that are so much talked of as
possible cotton producers, but
thought that conditions there
were such that they could nev
er be great producers. In Kgypt.
the laud is too high in price to
be devoted to it and the same is
true in India, for there the imp
utation is mi dense that the soil
must be devoted to the produc
tion of food crops. Mr. Walker
had a sun stroke in the Island
of (iua in and was forced to re
turn home, lie is now living on
the farm in Mecklenburg.
Touching the holding of cot
ton and the price of seed he
said :
"The question now facing the
South, which is by far the moat
important to the people in gen
eral, not only the farmers, but
all who arc interested iu the ma
terial welfare of the South, is
that of obtaining a price for
cotton commensurate with it-s
cost of production, ami there
seems to be only one means of
counteracting the influences that
have combined to take the crop
at a price ruinous to the south
ern interests. This means is for
farmers, merchants and bankers
to combine iu an immediate ef
fort to keep the cotton off the
market.
The unprecedented maturity of
the crop is to date bringing into
sight a visible supply of cotton
greatly in excess of normal or
natural conditions and is being
used by the hears to hammer the
prices down.
We must not let our cotton go
for less than it has cost to pro
duce it, for if we do there will
follow ruin to many a farmer
and merchant. The loss to the
South and to the trade of the
country to let Europe have its
seven or eight milliou bales at
this suicidal price means much
to the whole country. Then let
the appeal go to all, hold your
cotton ami show that we mean
business ' and that we are not
afraid of the bears. So let ev
eryone hold his cotton and u
just price will be obtained.
What is Kit iil of cotton is even
more to be said of cotton seed
and let no man sell his seed for
less than its fertilizer ami feed
ing value.
It is worth double the present
market price and can be used
at home unless that price can
be received. This principle is be
ing urged all over the South and
all arc urged to assist."
Dr. (. C. McMiinnaway of the
city of Charlotte has brought suit
against the Independent Fire Co.
of Monroe for payment for a
merry-go-round outfit, which the
company secured from him sev
eral years ago. Mr. J. C. Sikes
went up yesterday to represent
the company in the suit in the
Suptrior court at Charloit- and
took about a doen members of
the fire company as witnesses.
I bit. the case was not called as
expected and they went back
today. The company claims that
the (dd flying jenny Wouldn't
wotk nml was useless. They took
it down to Waxhaw and hit it
there, and there it passed r.way
of del epitude.