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1he Monroe Journa VOL. 10. No. 13. MONROE, N. C, TUESDAY, APRIL 29, 1913. ONE DOLLAR A YL. . BRYAX IX CAUFORNLl. Aks the State Authotltks to Slow in Anything to Of ft nil a Knmdly Nation. Sacramento, Cal., April 28. Cali fornia In the fullness of her right as a State may enact a rigid land law barring Orientals 'from owner shin, but such action would be against the earnest wish of the Na tional Administration. This Is the substance of the mes sage William Jennings Bryan, Secre tary of State, and personal represen tatlve of President Wilson, deliver ed today to a secret conference at tended only by Governor jonoson Lieutenant Governor Wallace and the 120 members of th California Leg Mature. Secretary Bryan arrived In Sacra memo at 6 o'clock this morning. With his consent, plans were laid for an Immediate hearing and short lv after 11 o'clock the first session of the conference began. Until the doors of the Assembly chamber were closed and locked Secretary Bryan refused to Eive an Inkling of his message to any one and even at the conefrence he spoke only after legi lators had explained fully the pub lie demand for alien land legislation that brought about the present situ at ion. ADVICE FROM WILSON. Those who expected Secretary Bryan to expound a new theory of Bute's rights were disappointed, as were those who expected predictions of war. Advice in the name of President Wilson was all Bryan had to offer and the paramount ques tion here tonight Is whether such advice will overcome the previously announced determination of the Pro gressive Republican majority to enact an ami-alien land holding law along lines already agreed upon, along lines already agreed upo. Secretary Bryan reaffirmed the State's right to act In a manner It saw fit, but suggested several alter Latlves to the passage of a bill re stricting aliens "ineligible to citi zenship" basing his reasons on th broad foundation of public policy Briefly, these alternative In the order In which tbey were suggested are as follows: 1. Delay immediate action and al low the State Department to try to accomplish the ends desired by means of a new treaty with Japan 2. Delay immediate action nad ap point a commission to investigate the subject of alien land ownership and act In conjunction with the President in securing relief. 3. Enact a law similar to .the statute In Illinois, which permits aliens to hold land for a period not exceeding six years and applies alike to all aliens. 4. Enact a law similar to the Federal statute governing land own ership in the District of Columbia which Is a general law applying to all aliens. ASHEVILLE CAR STRIKE. The Prohibition Argument. Faturday Evening Post. So far as we have been able to observe, statewide prohibition Is en forced In Kansas rather better than In any other commonwealth. A 'recent cursory examination discloses the fact that whiskey Is still sold and drunk to excess In the state. Even In the capital city, the bootlegger and speak-easy are said to be dis- coverable. Drunken men are seen. Evidently statewide prohibition has not stopped the use and abuse or alchohol. Yet, In the opinion or ex perlneced observers, a movement to repeal prohibition would be decisive ly defeated. A fine, ruddy racea upstanding, deep chested farmer. who appeared to be of Teutonic de scent and consequently could naraiy have Inherited a bigoted view of the subject, put It this way. "Yes, a man can get whiskey and get drunk in Kansas If he's bound to. It may be true that some men who are bound to will drink more out of a bottle than they would over a bar. But, you see, when a man reaches the stage where he Is bound to have whisky or bust, you can't do much for him anyway. And If you ask that man he"lt probably tell you that he got his whisky habit from visiting saloons for sociability. It's the boys we are thinking of. We believe a normal boy isn't very ept to get a whisky habit out of a bootlegger's bottle. Nine times out of ten, If he gets the babtt at all lc will be by dropping Into a saloon with his friends for a social glass. o far as the hardened soak is con cerned, maybe our law la a failure; but tho hardened soak la a failure too. We don't want to bring up a fresh crop. Out in my locality re submission would be defeated two to one." The Farm the Proper Plant 1I for for Manhood and Womanhood. Charity and Children. A farm, no matter how 'barren or poor, is a better place to make a man out of a boy than the best regulated cotton mill In the world; and we now amend our statement by saying that a farm Is a better place to train a boy than the best regu lated bank or store, or office, or even parsonage to be found any where. In short, the farm Is the proper plant-bed for manhood and womanhood. There Is no other place like it In this world, and our friend who Imagined we were mak ing an assault on cotton mills mlss td the point altogether. "Not that we love Caesar less, but Rome more." We are not reflecting on cotton mills when we say the farm is the natural place to raise a boy. It la. It baa always been. It will always be. Stm-t Car IJnes IVad am Strike lirrakrrs Were Driven Out vt the illy. Asheville, April 27. Prompted to departure by the audibly uttered threats of a mob of 3,000 people -ho surrounded the hotel In which :ey were lodged, 21 strike-breakers brought here this morning by the Asheville Power & Light Co. for the purpose of taking the place of the striking car men, beat a hasty re treat to the Southern depot in car riages tbla afternoon and left the city. Heroic work on the part cf the local police department prevented the storming of the hotel in which the strike-breakers were lodged, and Mayor Rankin had to plead with the mob In person before Its members would allow the strike-breakers to cuter the carriages In safety. Two men were placed under arrest, char; ed with attempting to Incite a riot before the mob would disperse, and even then they followed the carrl- ages down the street, hooting and yelling threats at the departing strike-breakers. WARNING FROM MAYOR. Not a street car was operated In Asheville today and none will be operated tomorrow. The strike breakers arrived during the fore noon but made no attempt to take out the cars. At noon Mayor Rankin warned the car company that would be dangerous to attempt to run cars with strike breakers and that he would not be responsible for consequences if it were attempted The strikers, 87 In number, were orderly throughout the day, but up to midnight tonight had reached no agreement, and the strike remains at about the same status as at the beginning yesterday. Representatives of the strikers who walked out yesterday after fall' ing to secure an agreement from the street car company to submit the dispute to arbitration, declare to night that the stage for arbitration has passed and that nothing short of the increase in wages demanded from 21 to 25 cts. an hour, will be considered. GOVERNOR LET PRISONER SKIP, One-Room Children. Christian Herald. In certain cities measurements of children have been made for the purpose of following their growth fiom beginning to end, under differ ing environments. A certain num ber of these were one-room children, that Is, children of families living In tenements so crowded that there was but one room to the family Similarly there were tv-room chil dren, four room children and so forth. The difference of home ac- comodatlon marked Itself In the weight and height of th children from start to finish. Investigation showed that the children, crowded and herded together In small llv Ing space, an handicapped In the contest of life; they are being pre pared to be invalids, the -Ineffec- Uvea, the degenerates. Not only are they deprived to a certain greater or lesser extent of the Joy oi life, thry are also made a bur den to the community. Dark rooms. lack of space, lack of sunlight, lack of nutrition thoite are tho things that breed tuberculosis, sweeping off men and women and growing boys and girls, incapaclatlng those who survive, leaving families unable to support themselves, a burden on the community, and giving to- chll dren an inheritance of weakness hlch mak'?e them morally, mental ly or physically cripples. That 1 one or tne ways oi creating your Lazarus, with his sores, to lie at the gates of Dives. We want to get at the root of the matter. We want to get rid of Lazarus and we want to get lid of Dives also, for you will have the one as long as you have the other. A Peculiar Freak of Nature. Knoxvllle Sentinel. W. A. Sorrel, of Hampton, Tenn., has a hen that lays a black egg. Mr. and Mrs. Sorrel! are in Bristol this week visiting Mr. and Mrs. J. A. Goodwin. Mr. Sorrell brought with him a sample of the product of the feathered monstrosity. The egg Is Jet black and Mr. 8orrel says he Is willing to make an affidavit that the egs are that color when laid. Inside they are just like any other eggs. When the first black egg was found Mrs. Sorrell thought that some one had dyed an egg and plac ed it In the nest merely as a Joke, but subsequent developments showed that the hen actually laid i black egg. Some of the eggs are blacker than others, but all are distinctly black, there being no trace of white or even red. The hen is black and Is not different from other hens ex cept in color of her eg. Mr. Sor rell expecta to send the eggs away for exhibition purposes. At a political meeting a very en- hu slant lc German made a speech beginning like this: "My dear fellow cltlzeng and fel low Shermans. I don't vant to say noddlngs about noboddy, but look at dem Irish In de Tenth Ward. Vot have dey got? Paved streets! Und vot have we got? Mut! Now, my fellow citizens und fellow Sher mans, vot I vish to say Is this: Coom; let us put our heads togeth er and make a block pavement." National Monthly. Fault finding or finicky custom ers cannot be successfully handled by a salesman who is not thorough ly informed about the goods he is selling. Plain Intimation That RUasn Con- lire el In Escape of Priwux-r Want -l hy I nitl States Officer. Columbia State, Sunday. James Johnson walked out of the private office of the governor yes terday, while a deputy with a war rant for robbing a postoffice in North Carolina waited in the other office to arrest him. Although the Columbia police and the county of flclals are doing everything possl ble to capture "Rortland Ned. as he Is known in police circles, noth had been heard of him at a late hour last night. Announcement was made In The State yesterday morning that the governor had granted a parole to James Johnson, known to the yegg' men as "Portland Ned," who was convicted In Spartanburg on the charge of house-breaking and lar ceny and sentenced to 10 years in State penitentiary. It was also an nounced that officer of the United States postoffice department expect ed to arrest Johnson Immediately following his release from the peni tentiary on the charge of robbing a postoffice at Plymouth, N. C. in June, 1898. The officials at the penitentiary had been notified of the intention of the postoffice In spectors and the warrants had been left with Sheriff McCain of Rich land county. The inspectors did not arrest Johnson, the reason being given below. ORDER BY GOVERNOR. "The governor ordered Jas. John son brought into his office this morning, dressed in citizen's clothes and under the care of a guard. said Capt. D. J. Griffith, superin tendent of the penitentiary, yester day. The prisoner was brought to the Governor's office by guard Rob bins of the penitentiary, accompa nied by two officers representing the postal officials. He was carri ed Into the private office of the gov- ernor and delivered Into the care of the chief executive, according to Capt. Griffith, by guard Robins. La ter W. H. Sondley, captain of the guards, notified R. Beverley Sloan I'nlted States commissioner here that the governor had ordered that Johnson be brought to his office at the state house. Mr. Sloan imme diately telephoned to the sheriff's office, and upon being Informed that Sheriff McCain was out of the city deputized R. S. Hipp, rural police man, as a deputy marshal to serve a bench warrant on Johnson, charg- Ing him with robbing the postoffice at Plymouth. - STATEMENT BY HIPP. "I was waiting In the corridor outside the governor's office," said Mr. Hipp, "when the governor sent a negro out to tell me to come into his office. I went in and he asked what kind of papers I had for John son, who was seated by the gover nor's desk. I handed the governor the united States warrant. He look ed at It and asked me If I wasn't a rural policeman. I told him that was. The governor then asked me what right I had to serve Unit ed States papers and said I had bet ter attend to my own business be fore I was out "of a job. The gov ernor warned me not to put my hands on Johnson, as he had a let ter from Cochrane and told me to go and attend to my own business or I wouldn't have any job. . All of this took place In his private office which I would not have entered ex cept for the fact that he invited me In. I walked out of his office and met United States Deputy Mar shal Senn, to whom I turned over the warrant for Johnson. I believe It was my duty to arrest Johnson when I had been deputized by the I'nlted States Commissioner Sloan to do so and the warrants had been In the sheriff's office ever since Johnson was put in the penitenti ary." PRISONER ESCAPES. Later Commissioner Sloan went to the governor's office with a war rant sworn out by 11. T. Gregory, postoffice Inspector, for the arrest of Johnson, He was acompanied by Charles D. Senn, deputy marshal. Sloan turned the warrants over to Deputy Senn and Instructed him to wait until Johnson came out of the governor's private office and to make the arrest. Deputy Senn took seat in the anteroom to the gov ernor's private office to await John son. In a few moments tne govern or came out from his office, leaving Johnson. He talked for several min ute with some visitors and then re turned to his office and found that Johnson had disappeared. It was said that Johnson made his escape through the door connecting the governor's office with the corridor. Xrw Way to (Jet Roads Worked. Frederick F. 8mith of Bridgetown, New Jersey, who I touring the Quebec-Miami highway In his car, told the follwolng In Columbia one day: "Out in Illinois the roads In a certain township got In a very bad condition last winter. A store keeper in the township advertised bnt on the following Saturday he would give a pound of coffee to ev ery man who rode from his farm to his store on a split log drag and a sack of flour to the one who came he greatest distance. Some forty farmer rode to hi store that Sat urday on split log drag Instead of buggies. As a result the roads for a radius of many mile around the store were greatly Improved by the treatment. The work cost the en terprising storekeeper $14.60." That Page appointment to England may develop Into a volume. Rrasona for Completing the High School Courw. In all public school systems there are a few patrons and a number of pupils who think that there is co real necessity for completing the full high school course of study. This opinion is doubtless dus partly to the fact that pupil often enter college from the tenth and even the ninth grade. They do not take in to account fully the great import ance of a broad and thoroughly pre pared foundation. There are many good reasons for a pupil s completing the full high school course of study. And this seem to be an opportune time for setting forth some of them. The high schools and colleges of this country are becoming pretty- well standardized. The United State Bureau of Education, our State De partment of Education, and the va rious educational organizations throughout the country have been striving to set up definite standards of educational Institutions, and are succeeding at It. In co far as the standards have been set, the first class high school provides a course of study requiring four years work of at least thirty-six weeks each year. The Monroe High School is cow practically in the first class. It Is desirable to maintain this standard that we mav constant ly keep before the pupils a recog nized standard of high school work At present the standard of high school work Is determined mainly by the requirement of colleges for entrance to their freshman classes. I have just compared the entrance requirements of all the leading col leges of North Carolina. They all require practically four years of high school work. Of couse. the colleges do not always maintain the standards described in their rata logs. Some of them are notorious for drumming the ninth and tenth grades for students. But such prac tice should not cause us to lose sight of the beet standards. In this connection It seems prop el to say that It Is to be regretted that so many people of Monroe send their children to college before they are fully prepared. Parent seem too anxious to get the children en rolled at college as if there were some mgaic in the mere attendance at college. It is good economy for the s:u dent to learn as much as possible at home before going to college Why should one go to college at an expense of 300 to 1500 to read Ver gil, solve geometry problems, study elementary German, and take cer tain exercWs in' English, when the same Instruction can be had free in the high school at home? Of course the good colleges offer better ad vantages than our little home school; but the better prepared the pupil Is before he leaves home, the more can he profit by the superior advantages of the college. The pu pll who graduates from the high school can study more advanced subjects at college, can acquire bet ter standing In his classes, can use the college library and laboratories to better Advantage, and can profit more by his entcrcourse with pro fessors and students. Within ( reasonable limit, the more mature the student, the more profitable to him can be his college course. Then, the Interests of the pupils who can never go to college are to be considered. They should have an opportunity to acquire as broad an education as possible. lney should acquire as broad views, as deep sympathies, as many interests as possible before leaving the school room. They should have as much exercise as possible In forming right habits of thinking. They should have every opportunity the high school can give to cultivate taste for Intellectual activity. It may be objected that college entrance requirements should not set the standard for high school work. It is very popular now to criticise the schools for not being practical enough for the times. But whatever be the change that Is need ed, the change Is not likely to short en the standard of the high school course. For the so-called "more practical" courses will require as much, or more, work on the part of the pupil as the present prepara tlon for college. Perhaps a business course will be added to our high school course of study next year. If It Is added, it will probably consist of book-keeping, shorthand, typewriting, and busi ness methods. The present plan Is to put these courses in the tenth and eleventh grades. We feel that no pupil should undertake tho work In such a business course until he has had thorough preparation for It. And we feel that the pupil who have satisfactorily completed the work through the ninth grade win be sufficiently matured and will have sufficiently thorough prepara tion to appreciate and use the bus iness course to the best advantage. If the buslnesa graduate has com pleted satisfactorily a four years' hleh school course, his chances of success are better than if he had stopped the regular school subjects sooner. In view of these considerations. It seems reasonable to conclude that every pupil In our public schools should. If It I at all possible, com plete the full course of study. Many pupils and parents will, when It Is orever too late, come to realize mat the hurry to get into college or to get to work has cost them entirely too dearly in the end. C. J. HEXULH.Y, A pension roll Is all right If a pudding isn't made of It. "DAD- SIGMAN RETIRE!! OX SAL ARY KIR LIKE. Aftr Half a (Yutruy In the Cab, Agid Engineer i Retire-el by S.utlnrn Itailuay, but Pay C.u- tlnues. Spencer, April 23. Engineer R. S. Sigman, of Spencer, has been retir ed by the Southern Railway Com pany on a salary for life. So tar as it Is known he Is the oldest en gineer in the railroad service iu the country, and is the first one to be retired for life. Mr. Sigman began his railroad service Dearly sixty years ago, at a time when coal burners were un known and wood was used. In the early days locomotives were named Instead of bearing numbers, as is now the rule. He was running on the old Georgia railroad before the civil war and during the conflict continued his services for this com pany. He had a run between At lanta and Augusta. He was on his engine at Conyers, Ga., when Gen. Sherman came along, and was forced to leave his cab, was driven to the woods until the army passed, and thus escaped injury, and returned to his engine. The cars attached to his train were burned to the ground upon his return. It is estimated that during that half a century he has been in the cab Mr. Sigman has worn out no less than ten locomotives, illustrat ing the powers of endurance of t man as compared with a machine. For more than 35 years Engineer Sigman has seen service with the old Richmond and Danville Air Line, and the Southern Railway Company. He has never had a serious accident and has never killed a man while in the service. He enjoys the distinc tion of never having been discharg ed, suspended, nor given a demerit It is significant that some of the oldest and best engineers now in the railroad service began firing for Engineer Sigman. It is estimated that several hundred men have learned to fire for "Dad" Sigman, as he Is familiarly known among his friends. He Is now 76 years old, has been in Spencer for the past 13 years, is well preserved and never had Berlous Illness. It will be of In terest to note that he has reared a large family of eight sons and two daughters. All of the sons were railroaders, three now being engi neers. One son Dr. F. G. Sigman however, retired, and is now a prac ticing physician in Spencer. ITEMS OK ALL SORTS. The Threatened Prettk in Muin Levees IXlllH. Natchez, Miss, April 27. long threatened break in the main line of the Mississippi Hlver levees along the west bank In upper Lou tsiana came at an early hour this morning when the Lake St. John levee, twelve miles north of frredy, La., went out, turning the flood wa ters loose upon the fine farming lands and villages of lower Texas and Cordia parishes. About 20,000 persons were driven from their homes as a result of this crevasse will flood a territory em bracing about 9U0 square miles. The property damage will total several hundred thousand dollars. The break in the levee at Lake St. John developed at 3: 2d o'clock this morn ng. People living in the immediate vicinity of the crevasse and In near by towns were advised to flee fully two hours before the crash came. It Is not believed any loss of life has reached from the break. Six river steamers and a score of motorboats were dispatched to the break. A Sunday Murder In Anson. Wadesboro Messenger. Yesterday afternoon about 6:30 o'clock. Gene Wall, colored, shot and killed Mr. Ambrose Hoyle.whose home is In Lincoln county. Both men were connected with the saw mill of Mr. B. Martin, who Is saw ing the timber on Mr. Jesse Sulll- an 8 place in the Flat Fork neigh borhood about six miles from town, and the homicide occurred near there. Earlier In the day Wall had been beating hi wife, and she got away from him and took refuge at the home of Mr. Ed. Dawklns. Wall made her leave there and she went to the home of Mr. Hoyle. Hoyle and Dawkln tried to persuade Wall to leave his wife alone, but he went to Boyle's house and searched It, but was unable to find his wife, who In the meantime had left Hoyle's house and had hidden her self under Dawklns' house. Wall went off into the woods to look for his wife and Hoyle and Dawklns went after him. They were return- ng to Dawklns' house, Hoyle and Dawklns In front and Wall behind. and as they reached Dawklns' yard Wall began shooting at Hoyle. The first shot took effect In the back, after which Hoyle turned, and the second shot went through his heart. Wall fired three shots in all. Daw kin ran Into his house when the shooting commenced. After the shooting Wall went off but came back In about 15 minutes and told his wife If she did not come from under Dawklns' house he ould kill her. She came out and they went off together. He has not been Been since. Vtitlon for Paiilon of J. C. Marsh. Marshvllle Home. Perhaps the biggest petition that a ever presented before a govern or North Carolina will be sent up to Governor Craig for a commutation of Mr. J. C. Marsh's sentence. Ev ery man who sat on the Jury when this case wa tried ha signed the petition and the number of other citizen is large Indeed. The population of New York city Is5.332.uuu persons, according to the latest figures, complied by the New Ycrk city health department. The official census of 1S10 recorded a population of 4,Ttiti.8S:l. A court niarti.il has recommended the reiustatemen: at West Point ot John D. Christ lau of Virginia. T. M. Simpkins of Georgia, E. X. Freela'id of Florida, and H. 1. Sasse of Dela ware, dismissed October 0. It'll, for having intoxicating liquors in their possession. The Presidmt has ap proved the recommendation. People who have paid for a ton of coal and received l.Tuo or l.soo pounds, will rejoice to know that a wealthy New Jersey coal dealer who has been selling 'short" tons of less than 1.8UU pounds will serve six months In jail and pay a fine of $1, 000 for the same. Jacob J. Hauscr. said to be worth iu his own right $75,000, must serve three months at hard labor in the county road gang of Mobile county. Ala., for Belling whiskey in violation of law. Mobile county is dry but Mobile city, two miles nam where Hauser live!', has 52 saloons. The "unwritten law" doesn't go every time. A jury at Portsmouth. O., returned a verdict of guilty of second degree murder against Os car Clarence Wooten, who killed his wife and Lot McCumber when be found them together February 15:h, Wooten was sentenced to life impris onment. A remarkable surgical operation, by which the withered left hand of a Washington man was restored to use through grafting to It pieces of flesh from the patient's back, has been performed by Dr. Robert H. M. Dawborn of New York. The pa tient was LaFour Raymond, twenty two years old, son of Dr. J. U. Ray mond of Washington. The Colorado Equal Suffrage As sociation has adopted a strong reso lution which has been sent to Presi dent Wilson and every representative of that State at the national capital, urging that Colorado women, who constitute almost one-half of hte State's population, be given full rec ognition in the distribution of Fed eral patronage. The largest vessel in the world, the Cunard liner Acqultauia, was launched Monday at Clydebank, Glas gow. The great ship will be of 60, 000 tons displacement and is to cost f 10,000,000. She will be placed In service between New York and Liv erpool about the beginning of next year. There will be accomodations for 3,250 passengers and a crew of nearly 1,000. A report of the bureau of navi gation shows that during the first four months of the. operation of the act to regulate radio communication which took etfect on December 13, 1312, the Dtparinient t;f Commerce, through the bureau of navigation, has issued 3,407 licenses to wireless operators and stations in the Unit ed States. The first grade commer cial operator's licenses number 1 , 279, second grade ISO, while 1, 185 amateurs have bean licensed. Characterizing organized baseball as the "most audacious and auto cratic trust in the country," Rep resentative Gallagher of Illinois has ' introduced a resolution for an ex haustive inquiry Into the operations of the national baseball commission by a special committee of Congress and would also dlr-.-ct the Attorney General to investiga' the baseball contract system with a vnew to In stituting prosecutions for violation of the Sherman uuti-trust law. A case has been docketed In the Supreme Court of the United States on appeal of Bob Kirkpatrlck of Cartersville, Ga., found guilty of vio lating the law against the sale ot Intoxicating liquor within the State. Kirkpatrlck was charged with dis tributing samples for liquor dealers outside of the State. The case was taken to the Supreme Court on the ground that the Georgia law lnter ferred with inter-State commerce in violation of the commerce clause ot the constitution. Colonel Goethals, chief engineer of the Panama canal, in a report to the War Department reiterates the hope he expressed some time ago that he would pass a ship through the canal before the close of the present year. The present plan is to admit the water Into Culebra cut early in October and the completion of one flight of locks at either end of the canal by that same date. The passage of boats then depomts upon the condition of the slides and whila it 1 hoped that vessels may pass through by the end cf the year, it Is Impossible to give positive assurance. Senator Ashtirt cf Arizona intro duced a bill to regulate stock ex changes by refusing the use of the mails to brokers who violate Its provisions and make wash or ficti tious sales on margin without de livery, er carry speculative accounts or accounts of employees of banks. trust of insurance companies with out the consent of the companies. Persons who deposit or cause to be carried In the malls literature of brokers violating the term of the bill would be liable to fine of one for the first offence and to five thousand dollars or Imprisonment for the first offense and to five years' Imprisonment for any subsequent offense.
The Monroe Journal (Monroe, N.C.)
Standardized title groups preceding, succeeding, and alternate titles together.
April 29, 1913, edition 1
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