II II VOL. 19. No. 45. Monroe Journ al MONROE, N. 0., TUESDAY, DECEMBER 9. 1913. ONE DOLLAR YEAR THE TEXAS FLOODS. Bruoa River Itccoim-s a Rushing Torrent Three to Five Mile Wide i Lues of Many Lives. Tremendous floods on the Braios and Colorado Rivera are causing death, of many persons and the de struction of untold amounts of prop erty. Up till Sunday night the death list had grown to 61, and was continually Increasing. It ts not ex pected that the floods sweeping down the rivers will reach the gulf till tomorrow. Bryan, Texas, Dec. 5. A death list of more than 60 with scores of flood refugees spending tonight in imminent danger, and possibly a thousand others marooned and suf fering from hunger and cold, was indicated by tonight's reports from the flooded Braios river bottom in this section of South Central Tex as. For over SO miles the Brazos was three to five miles wide and running with mill race Bpe"d. The known dead in Texas floods numbered 33 before reports from the Inundated territory in this dis trict bean coming in late today brought by men on horseback.which is about the only reliable means of communication. The couriers re ports indicated at least twenty more lives lost. About two-thirds of the drowned were negroes. The riders' reports Indicated that the property loss would total 1 4, 000,000 or $5,000,000 when the damage along the Brazos Is added to that la other portions of the State. Henry Martin, vice-president and general manager of the Internation al and Oreat Northern Railroad, was drowned at Valley Junction near here late today while attempting to rescue marooned flood victims. Mr. Martin went to Valley Junction to personally direct the road's relief forces and was attempting to navi gate a boat alone when the frail craft was upset. His body has not been recovered. Six members of the Galveston Life Saving crew and a train load of motor boats from Houston, which were to have come to Bryan were stopped by high wa ter at Navasota. The boats were launched at that point shortly be fore dark and tonight, started up stream over the flooded bottoms to rescue persons reported clinging to trees and housetops. Catting Off tlie Preacher's Baccy. Rev. E. L. Bain of Winston-Salem . farmer presiding elder of the States- Til !e district, offered the following resolution at the Charlotte session of the Western Conference, which wss adopted; "Whereas, We believe the use of tobacco in any form during the pe riod of adolescence Is detrimental to the person, and whereas, we be lieve that the parents who patronize our Institutions of learning would prefer that their sons should have thrown around them at this time of life every wholesome restraint therefore be it resolved, that we recommend to the -faculties and bsards of trustees of all the schools in which we have property interests that they take action in a way nec essary to eliminate within two or three years the use of tobacco from the students and faculty." A lively discussion resulted on the report of a committee recom mending that all candidates for the ministry be required to promise to abstain from the use of tobacco, Strong opposition wrs offered by O. T. Rowe, Plato Durham, W. R. Ware and A. W. Plyler, and the resolution was defended by J. F. Kirk, C. H. Ireland, E. Myers and others. The sentiment was over whelming for the resolution and it was adopted. Trimble in Barnwell. Columbia, S. C, Dec. 4. Scott Madison, Mitchell Story and Gilbert Miller, three Barnwell negroes, are being rushed to the penitentiary for safe keeping. They are charged with the murder of E. P. Best, at Barnwell lart night, which came near to causing a lynching there today. The negroes were held by a coro ner's Jury for trial In general see sirns court. It is said that the Barn well county grand Jury will meet in special session and special term of court held to try the negroes. With the departure of the officers with the negroes, Barnwell grew quiet. The calling out of the military comDsnv at Barnwell, and the prompt Instruction to preserve order given to Sheriff Morris by uovern or Blease, averted a threatened lynching of negroes arrested on sua ble ion cf being Implicated, in the shooting. At a late hour it was reported that the crowd hnd disappeared and that everything was quiet. Over two score negro suspects are under arrest charged with the shoot ing, but there is an Impression that the killing was accidental, probably by a pistol fired In a crowd of ne groes who were standing on the street a few feet below where Mr. Best was killed. Sldna Allen, the noted Virginia i murderer, was under bond to appear " the present term of Federal court in Greensboro to answer a charge of blockading, but inasmuch as Sid es is nerving a JO-year term in the The Charity Awwriatioa. In the early summer some of the ladies of the town met in Central Methodist church and organised United Charities Association. A pres ident, vice president and, secretary ;nnd treasurer were elected, and r -nmlttees were appointed to can the town aud secure members for this organisation. The plan was to s cure as many members as pos sible, men and women, who would be willing to pay one dollar each a year. A hundred members would have meant a hundred dollars In the treasury. Five hundred members would have nient five hundred dol lars. Every case of need and des titution In the town was to be re ported to this organlsatlon.lnvesii- gated and, provided for out of this fund. A committee was appointed to search out all such cases, and the ministers, physicians and police men were asked to report to the chairman of this committee, Mrs. G. M. Beasley, any case coming un der their observation. Monroe is large enough for an organization of this kind but it has not met with the help and encour agement that it should. We earnest ly request that every citizen of the town help us lu this work. If you have not become a member Just drop in at the English Drug Store and, Mr. S. O. Blair will be glad to take your name and your dollar. If you have given your name and have not paid the dollar please hand it to him at once or to Mrs. D. B Snyder, who is treasurer. Winter Is coming and we shall need It to respond to the many calls for help. Anyone knowing of cases of need will please report them to Mrs. G. M. Beasley. The United Charities is trying to raise an empty stocking fund a fund for filling the stockings of the children whose stocking would other wise be eniDtv on Christmas eve, No one is soliciting -for this. It Is to a freewill offering, but if you want to gladden the heart of some child at Christmas send your con tribution to the Monroe Journal as soon as possible. The Journal has kindly consented toireceive the funds and a committee of ladles irom we various churches of the town has been appointed to Invest this money, and it wUl be Judiciously expended for fruit, confections and, such things as usually fill the Christmas stockings. The purchases will be made at least a week before Christ mas, so send In your offering promptly. If anyone prefers giving toys, fruit or confections instead of money, they may send those things to The Journal also. THE UNITED CHARITIES. Crip Report of North Curulina's For the Year. North Carolina's harvest this year in value will equal the assessment for a taxation of all her farm lands, estimates Commissioner Graham In his report to the State Board of Agriculture. In spirit of floods In some sections, drought in others and storms of unusual severity and our ation, he says, there will be gather ed, so far as the market price is concerned, the most valuable crops ever harvested in this State. The assessed value of farm lands Is 1230,597.000: the crops Major Graham estimates to worth $232, 082.199 and this does not Include by-produots. The chief crops and their iwtlinated yields follow: Corn, including forage, $65,000,- 000; what, including Btrnw, $10, 000.000: oats. Including straw, $4,- 000.000: hay. $6,000,000; tobacco, $30,000,000; cotton and seed,(800. 000 bales). $62,000,000: Irish pota tof, $1,600,000; sweet potatoes, $4, 000000: peanuts, $6,000,uuu; peas and beans. $2,000,000: hots, pork and stock. $17,000,000: horses and mues. 11.500.000: cattle, ;s,uuu.- 000: rve. $500,000; apples, $600,000 dairy products, ii.ij,-'4a; pounry and eggs, s8,US4,9ti4. Total. 082,199. This does not! nclude borries, can ned goods, vegetables, truck, buck wheat, honey and molasses. Thin remarkable exhibit, says the commissioner, has been produced by th adult farmer, and is the resuu in a large measure of the teachings of the Department of Agriculture throueh Its Institutes and demon stration work. Mr. Graham then atates that the minds cf this class of citizens are fully developed ano rnimt ha annulled to through the show me" methods, or oojeci lessons. After the customary tribute to the Stat as a farming section wnicn has few equals, Commissioner Gra ham makes the statement max u the farmers ever learn that buying on credit is a bad custom and to the sunDlies necessary to run the farm, they should certainly prosper. Rural cash l much more to be desired than rural credit. It is stated that woman suffrage clubs have been, organised at five points in the State Asheville, Mor ganton, Chnrlotte, Winston-Salem and Bakersvllle. A. P. Bump, about 60 years old. living near Wilmington, committed suicide by shooting himself. He left note in which be assigned fail ing health as the cause. Such of the whiskey seised In the recent Asheville raids ss was tit for medical use was sent to a charity hospital. The remainder, stored In the Jail, was empted into the sewer VI re In U State orison for murder he through bath tub. As much of eouldnt well appear and Judge Boyd i the whiskey was in pint bottles It rolmci Lis bondsmen. 'was quite s Job to empty It. TUE PRESIDENTS MESSAGE. SI rt Hut Important Mas Mr. WU on's Speech. President W lion's address to Con gress was short but it has taken hold on the country. The two most important features were his state ments regarding Mexico, and his recommendation for presidential pri primaries. They were as follows: MEXICO. There can be no certain prospect of peace In America until General Huerta has surrendered his usurped authority in Mexico; until It Is un derstood on all hands, Indeed, that such pretended governments will not be countenanced or dealt with by the government of the United States. We are the friends of constitu tional government in America; we are more than its friends, we are its champions; because In no other way can our neighbors, to whom we would wish in every way to make proof of our friendship, work out their own developments in peace and liberty. Mexico has no government. The attempt to maintain one at the City cf Mexico has broken down, and a mere military despotism has been sat up which has hardly more than the semblance of national authority. It originated In the usurpation of Vlctoriano Huerta, ' who, after a brief attempt to play the part of Constitutional President, has it last cast aside the pretense of legal right and declared himself dic tator. As a consequence, a condition of affairs now exists in Mexico which has made It doubtful whether even the most elementary and fundamen tal rights either of her own people or of the citizens of other countries resident within her territory can long be successfully safe guarded, and which threatens, it long con tinued, to imperil the interests of peace, order and tolerable life In the lands immediately to the south of us. Even If the usurper had succeed ed In his purposes, in despite of the Constitution of the republic and the rights cf its people, he would have set up nothing but a precari ous and hateful power, which could have lasted but a little while, and whose eventual downfall would have left the country In a more deplora ble condition than ever. But he has not succeeded. He has forfeited, the respect and the moral support even of those who were at one time willing to see him succeed. Little by little he has been completely Isolated. By a little every day his power and prestige are crumbling and the col lapse Is not far away. We shall not,, I believe, be oblig ed to alter our policy of watchful waiting. And then, when the end comes, we shall hope to see the con stitutional order restored in dis tressed Mexico by the concert and energy of such of her leaders as prefer the liberty of their people to their own ambitions. DIRECT PRIMARIES. I turn to a subject which I hope can be handled promptly and with out serious controversy of any kind. I mean the method of selecting nom tneea for the Presidency of the United States. I feel confident that I do not misinterpret the wishes or the expectations of the country when I urge the prompt enactment of leg islation which will provide for pri mary elections throughout the coun try at which the voters of the sev eral parties may choose their nom inees for the Presidency without the Intervention of nominating conven tions. I venture he suggestion that this legislation should provide for the re tention of party conventions, but on ly for the purpose of declaring and accepting the verdict of the prima ries and formulating the platforms of the parties, and I suggest that these conventions should consist not of delegates chosen for this single purpose but of the nominees for Congress, the nominees for the va cant seats In the Senate of the United States, the Senators whose terms have not yet closed, the Na tional committees and the candi dates for the Presidency themselves in order that platforms may be framed by those responsible to the people for carrying them Into ef fect. EXD OF THE ASHEVILLE CASES Revenue Officer J. Frank Miller and others made a raid In Mont gomery county a few days ago and found a man and a woman operat ing an illicit distllery. The man fled to the timber and the woman was taken in charge. A little later a muzzle of a gun appeared in view r.f the officers end with a demand to "turn that woman loose." De mand was not enforced and the of ficers say the fellow ran again, but that they turned the woman loose when they found out all they want ed to know, which may have been about the time the gun was pointed at them. Five miles from Winston Tuesday evening Rufus McKlnnamon was shot and killed by his son, John. 24 year old. The son said he went home and found his father, who was drinking, abusing his mother and s!sier. He protested and his fatner threatened to kill jhe family and got hi gun. lie took the gun away from his father and shr.t him twice. reloading the gun to ft re a second time. He claims self defence and hU mother and sister corroborate him. It Is not probable that he will be pnv-eeut.od. . Rig Blind Tigers Submit and Pay Finos. SStatesville Landmark. The Investigation of the Illicit liquor solos in Asheville nrlnclnal ly at the Battery Park and Lamtren hotels and drug stores which was in progress for several weeks, with Judge Carter of the Superior Court sitting as a committing magistrate. was ended Tuesday when the defend ants submitted and paid heavy fines. They agreed to donate the liquor seized to the hospital for charity cases, dismantle barroom fixtures in their possession and refrain from the sale cf whiskey for the next three years. Under the terms of the compromise a fine of $4,000 ts imposed on John H. Lange and Gay Green, the former paying $2,666.67 and the later being assessed with $1,333.33; James L. Alexander pays a fine of $2,000; J. Baylle Rector pleads guilty and judgment Is sus pended for three years: D. Mac Kay forfeits his liquor license and agrees never to apply for another, and a similar entry Is made in the case of F. H. McMullon. The costs of the investigation, amounting to ap proximately $1,500, are divided equally among Mossrs. Alexander Green and Lange. Each of the de fendants pleads guilty to two charges of violations of the prohibi tion laws, judgment being entered in one case and being suspended for three years In the other. The defendants on whom Judge ment was suspended except McKay, who is ill are described by Judge Carter as the "small fry," who were employes. Judge Carter announced In disposing of the cases that he had been asked on what terms he would allow the defendants to plead guilty and end it all. He dictated the terms and they were excepted. The Citizen says Asheville is real ly dry for the time; that liquor can't be bought on a physician's prescription. That condition may continue for a few days. The Real Christian Spirit. Presbyterian Standard. The annual meeting of the West ern North Carolina Conference has been in session in our city for sev eral days. Charlotte has been host to many gatherings these past few years, but she has never entertain ed a more consecrated set of men than she is now doing. They have come from city, town and back-woods, an earnest, self- denying hand of workers, such as Is rarely, if ever, equalled. In the history of our counttry they have beeh pioneers, enduring hard ness as good sold lens of Jesus Christ, and sinphaaJaiac 1b their preaching tne importance of vital godliness. In the early part of our ministry, when we were filling the role of a Presbyterian pioneer along the Mex ican border, we worked often In con nection with the Methodlct Church. We divided time and occupied the same church building, and often we rode the plains with their itinerant preachers, and were entertained by their faithful members. Since then we have had a warm place in our heart for the Church, and a great admiration for their self-denyins ministry. Cal"ln and, Armlnlus are both In heavan and have long since recon ciled thoir differences, and it is a happy thought that their followers on earth have ceased to emphasize these differences, and are now lay ing special stress upon their points t agreement. 'Ye may smile upon our Metho dist brother who has been, as he once said in class meeting, "a chris tian off and on for forty years," yet we must confess that when he Is "on," he Is a fine specimen of a christian. Cut OH Huerta's Oil. Preferring to Incur the displeas ure of the Huerta government to a very practical manifestation of the rebels wrath, the producing: oil companies of Mexico have cancelled, their contracts fr.r supplying the Na tional Railway of Mexico with fuel oil. This Is regarded as one of the most serious blows dealt the gov ernment because It is likely to bring about early suspension of all railway traffic, which would Inter fere greatly with military operations and commerce. The rebels naa threatened to destroy the oil unless sales to the government were dis continued. LATEST XEW8 IX BRIEF. Financial Report. The various missionary societies of the Union Baptist Association hare contrlbutde the following amounts to missions during the quarter ending November 30, 1913: Monroe, W. M. S., $80.00. Y. W. A., $30.00, Sunbeams, $10.00, R. A., $2.60; Marshville. W. M. S., $30.60; Mill Creek, W. M. S., $7.00; Hope well, W. M. S., $7.30; Shlloh. W. M. 8., $10.00; Waxhaw, V. W. A., $15.00; total, $192.60. MRS. FRANK ASHCRAFT. Sir annrliil trains carrviiur 1.200 boys and girls from Ohio, members of corn clubs and domestic science clubs in that Stale, and their friends, making a total of about 2,000 persons, arrived in Washing ton last week and took in the city. A lone masked bandit Wednesday afternoon held np the Bank of Mon treal branch at Plume Coulee, Manl tnh tnu f 10.000 In currency, shot and killed the bank manager and escaped in a stoKvn automobile. A new French cabinet was formed yesterday but the newspapers pre dict a short life tor K. President Wilson expects the Seag ate to pass the currency bill by the 20th, and that It will become a law In time for the Christmas holiday. According to a report from the Currency Bureau, only six National oanks failed In the United States last year. The death list of the Texas flood, elsewhere described Li this paper, has now reached 150, and the dan ger is net yet over. Virginia cities deny that they op pose the reduction in freight rates lately agreed upon between the North Carolina legislature and the railroads. A special train over th3 Seaboard yesterday went by from Raleigh, loaded with Baptists on the way to the State Convention which meets in Shelby this week. No news of importance comes from Mexico, and everything, so far as this country is concerned, seems to be settled down to the President's policy of "watchful waiting." In opening court in Greensboro yesterday Judge Shaw instructed the grand Jury to investigate the "men higher up," In the liquor sell ing business. Miss Nancy Lee of Archdale, this State, who was a missionary In Mex ico, has been forced to leave that country with other missionaries and the party arrived in Brownsville, Texas, yesterday. John T. Oliver, who was recom mended for the post office at Relds- vllle, but whom Senator Simmons refused to allow confirmed by the senate, yesterday withdrew from the race. Severn! candidates have quickly bloomed out for the Newbern post office since the post office depart ment dismissed the Republican post master, who had two years to serve, Because he refused to reinstate clerk whom be had dismissed. President Wilson yesterday went to the Capitol unobserved and took a stroll about the rotunda before any one knew that he was there, and managed to get lost in the building Just like some man from Monroe would, have done. The House yesterday passed a res olution directing President Wilson to co-operate with the plan cf Mr, Churchill, head of the British navy, In a plan for the nations to take a holiday of one year in building Mflnlv IttrtlnwAlf rt Rllvb nnnntv who was said to have been promised me appointment as marshal for the Webb of Asheville was annolnted is reported to be preparing, with the aid of his friends, to make mighty protest. The family of Mr. P. A. Koontz of DavdLson county were in the field picking cotton yesterday. The old est boy had his gun along. The dog Jumped a rabbit and the boy seized the gun to go for It, stumbled and fell, and the gun was discharged. The mother and little girl were shot and may die. The (hithcring of the' Old Slave The gathering of the Old slaves In Monroe Saturday was a meet en joyable occasion with them. One hundred and sixty wore badges of blue ribbon on the coat, marked Ex-Slave," but there was a good many more. Besides the old ones there were enough of the younger colored people to fill the court house when the speaking was going on. Addresses were made by Messrs W. H. Phlfer, Ney McNeely and B. C. Ashcraft, who told of the de votion of the slaves during the war, and of the Intimate and friendly re lations of master and slave before the wnr, and, gave good advice as to the present, all of which was most heartily cheered and appre ciated by the colored people. Rev. Ellerbee of Raleigh, who is the lead er in the jnovenient, made a good speech. He gays that North Cnro Hna was the first state to organize the old slaves and that the move ment is spreading all oxer the South,1 After the speaking a dinner was served on the square to all who had badges. The dinner was prepared by Mr. II. J. Hlnson by direction or Capt. W. C. Heath, Messrs W. L. Howie and W. H. Phlfer, and one hundred and sixty dinners were sat upon the table. There was plnnty for all and the old people who en Joyed It were lond In their appre ciation. After the dinner Capt. Heath went through the crowd with boxen of cigars and a good deal of puffing was indulged In. Capt. Heath was chaperoued by Uncle Nelson Hough, who stated that "I raised die here boy an' Is proud o' de Job." A brass band composed of colored men from Mineral Springs, gave the crowd music. It is hard to tell which were the happier, t . colored folks or the white ones who stood about and watched them. SHOT HERSELF TO tITH. Mrs. John Hill, Mother o tiirtetsi Children, Wearied f lit Ac count of SI. knew d1 y il H all With a TMol Last T.Uy Xltsht. j' Suffering with pellagra, with her mind weakened with the dUiee, Mrs. John Hill of WeddinMon. blew her brains out with p atol. The deed took place at the home of Mr. William Hill, a brother cf her hus band. Mrs. Hill had been siek a long time, and it was known that her mind had become weakened, and the family had been watching her. On Tuesday she slipped away and went to the home of her brother-in-law, about two miles away, fol lowed by her eldest daughter and her two younger children. Just af ter dark as the family were slttlcg around the fire she got up and left the room for the yard. In a mo ment the piste 1 shot was heard and all rushed out to find her shot through the temple. Bhe died Im mediately. It Is supposed she had slipped the pistol of Mr. Hill from its place In the house and concealed It In her dress, as no one saw her have R. No inquest was deemed necessary and Coroner Plyler was not summoned. Mrs. Hill's maiden name was Haywood, and she was the mother of nine children, all of whom, with her husband, survive. RED CROSS SEALS HERE. The sixth report of the ginning of the cotton for this season was issued yesterday, showing number of bales ginned up to December first. The number Is 12,081,100. Last year to the same time the figures were: 11.854,541. North Carolina has gin ned, up to Deccmlier first 22,746. Every One Shculd t.'et a Supply Thl Christmas sr.d Help the ;nn1 Cause. Red Cross Seals are now on sale at every drug store In town. Mrs. F. G. Hendrso. who to managing the sale, will alno appoint other la dies to aid in selling them. The seals are sold at one cent each, and the money goes to help fight the battle against the great white plague, tuberculosis. Every one should buy at least a few of the seals and use them on packages and letters. Two hundred cities and towns la North Carolina are selling this sea son the Christmas seal of the De4 Cross Society. With the exception of Florida and Nevada, R'd Cross Seals are on sale in one or more cities of every State In the Union, and also in Hawaii and the Canal Zone. In most of the States the sale has been organized in every city, village and hamlet. Every conceivable method of conveyance is being employed in shipping the seals from the various State headquarters to local agents, from the ox-team In pack-burro In Colorado, to the ex press train and the automobile in New York. These holiday seals are even being sold in mountain ham lets, where the snow - will prevent the receipt of returns for months after the first of the year. Jurors for December Court. Ths county commissioners have drawn the following Jurors to serve at a term of one week Superior court, beginning Monday, December loth, for the trial of civil cases: Wilson N. Edwards, Henry .lyera, J. D. lUggers, G. T. Winchester, G. G. Benton, S. G. Griffin, G. B. Mc Lelland, H. B. Marsh, Geo. S. Lee. M. L. Davis, J. L. Howell, R. S. Deeas, E. J. McMunus, J. T. Marks, H. I). Walters, S. C. Thorn is, J. F. Thompson. Edison TnlhliiK Pictures the, Real ThiiiK. Like every remarkable Invention, Edison's Talking Pictures have aroused a host of skeptics who be lieve the inventor Is usinir the an tiquated methods which prosed a failure long ago that of takina an ordinary phonograph record and then having the actor to net out the Scenes to fit the rv:ord. Such, however, is not the case. Edison Talking Pictures are the result of an invention which permt'a the making of films and records at one and the same time. The doubt ing ones need not reflect a rr ment in order to correct their erroneous impressions. In the first place, would so busy a man us th late . Mayor Gaynor have mada a phono graph record of his speech and then rehearsed his speech ever ond over again until he had learned ?o mnve his Hps in time with the record? Would he then stood up befora the camera and gone through a mean ingless pantomime? Of course not. The Mayor and his Department Heads simply repaired to the Edi son Studio and delivered their speeches and while the camera photographed their movements, the phonograph, placed above the came ra, recorded every word. Another proof of the gfnulness of the Edison Talking Pictures lies in the minstrel shews and comedy sketches In which a large cast ap pear. While It might be possible for a single player or even two play ers to fool tho public it is obviously impossible for a large number of people to perform with such abso lute precision ns to make the illu sion perfect. No ether method than that of simultaneous photography and recording could give the won derful results which Edison obtains in the Talking pictures. They have been hailed as the greatest vaudeville attraction of the year and have proved their claim to the title in all the big cities cf the country. The people of Monroe will have an opportunity to judge of the genuiness of the Edison Talk ing Pictures when they appear at the Opera House on Saturday Dec, the 20th.