Tlie Special Column of The Journal Is the clearlno house for all who buy or sell. Have you tried It yet? r 'he Monroe Journal PUBLISHED TUESDAYS AND FRIDAYS. VOL.20. No. 47. MONROE, N. C, TUESDAY, AUGUST 11, 1914. OXfc'i:'7-', , A YEAR. FUNERAL OK MRS. WILSOX. Took Place in Washington Voter day ami Body to He Burled t Rome, Ga., Today A Sad Occa sion. Washington Dispatch, 10th. Woodrow Wilson, President of the United States, tonight mas making the saddest journey of his life. In a special train bearing the body of Mrs. Wilson to its final resting place be side the graves of her father and mother he was on the way to Rome, Ga., with his daughters and a few members of his own and his wife's family. The last simple ceremony of the funeral will take place tomorrow af ternoon in the quiet, wooded ceme tery of the Georgia town. Then the President will turn again to the bur dens of his office and the lonliness of the White House. While flags drooped at half-mast throughout the Capitol today and thousands gathered in the wide ave nue before the closed gates of the White House grounds the first ser vice was held over Mrs. Wilson's body in the East room. The flags, the crowds, the closing of the Govern ment departments in the afternoon and the masses of flowers which over flowed the East Room were the na tion's only way of expressing sor row and its sympathy. SERVICES SIMPLE. In accordance with Mrs. Wilson's wish, the service was of the simplest. There was no music; only the read ing of a few verses from the Bible, a prayer by Rev. Sylvester Beach of the Church which the Wilson family attended during their years in Princeton, New Jersey, and a bene diction by the Rev. J. H. Taylor, at whose church the President lias wor shipped since he came to Washing ton. Less than 200 were present. Be sides the family there were a few in timate friends, the members of the Cabinet and their wives, the commit tees from the Senate and the House headed by the Vice President and the speaker, and the employes of the White House. The casket was born from the White House by six members of the city police force who have guarded the home of the President for years. There were no honorary pall-bearers. Few saw the funeral party pass on its way to the union station, where the train awaited it. The drive was iilad e over less frequented streets and only three closed automobiles bear ing the President and a dozen men, relatives or close friends of the fami ly, followed the hearse. As the party drew up before the State entrance of the station a vio lent thunderstorm began. Within the station a crowd had gathered that taxed the great structure to its lim its. Outside thousands more braved the drenching rain to stand in silent sympathy. Passing through a lane walled by humanity the casket was carried to the waiting train. On it rested a single wreath, the last gift of the President aud his dajghters. FAMILY GATHERED. Close behind walked the President with a secret service agent beside him. Then followed his companions walking three abreast. At the train they halted as the casket was car ried into the car, and stood in silence afterward until the President's three daughters and his sons-in-law arriV ed. The members of the family then entered the private car in which the casket had been placed. Topight as the train sped Southward they shar ed the sad vigil. Other members of the party rode in special cars and a baggage car carried part of the floral pieces. Among the flowers at the White House were many elaborate designs. Washington florists were called upon as never before. Orders came by cable and telegraph from every part of the world. Scarcely a Capital of the world or a city of the United States was unrepresented. A great blanket of orchids sent by the Demo cratic clubs of Baltimore was carried by six men. Only a small part of the flowers could be sent with the train and the remained will go to the hos pitals of the city, as Mrs. Wilson's last gift to the sick and suffering. Today Mrs. Wilson's body lay in the room in which she died on the second floor of the Executive Man sion until an hour before the servi ces and then it was taken down to the East Room, where flowers from many folks in all walks of life were banked almost to the celling. A quiet crowd gathered outside the White House gates. To My Friends of Union County: On account of the serious condi tion of my eye, I am forced to return to the hospital. I regret exceedingly that I cannot be with you and among you. I cannot be on the firing line myself, but I am rejoiced to know that many of my faithful and reliable friends will be there. My success will have to depend on my friends. Yours sincerely, J. D. BUNDY. We hope we'll get a Recorder this time that will break up blind-tigers, pistol-toting and gambling. Public sentiment in this community Is for law enforcement. A CITIZEN. "I see where Doctor Osier says tu berculosis Is not hurtful unless one gets too much of it." "Neither is corrosive sublimate or a young bride's first batch of biscuits." Houston Post. RESULTS OF THE WAR. Great Struggle Will Be TeniMrary Set Rack For I'm Hut Will Relieve KimM of Military Burden. Henry Clews Market Letter. I: may be some time before our foreign trade, aggregating about OOO.UOO.OOO a year, will resume its accustomed sway. Meantime our farmers and our railroads must be prepared for a delayed export trade. The products held back now, howev er, will be in great demand later on at unquestionably high prices. One sorry result of the war will be the world-wide advance in food products, whicJj we in common with other na tions ntust expect. On imports the situation Is equally deranged. Our purchases of European luxuries will certainly be curtailed, not for lack of transportation, but because the peo ple of Europe have largely become destroyers instead of producers. European sugar and grain crops will certainly suffer severely. British cotton and woolen manufacturers will Incur heavy losses. Even if they ul timately secure their supplies of raw materials, as they probably will .their export trade will be seriously disturb ed. This will greatly stimulate Amer ican exports of cotton goods, and at the same time check our imports of woolens. The inevitable reduction of imports at large, through impaired buying power on both sides of the water. Is sure to diminish our na tional revenue, the total from duties alone amounting to about $225,000. 000 a year, or not far from half our total revenue. Already there is talk of an increase in the income tax to offset this expected loss. OFFSETS AND HOPES. In spite of all the horrors and the chaos which this war will bring, there are offsets and hopes upon which our gaze should be steadfastly set. What ever Nations succeeds, the end of ex cessive militarism is at hand. Though war and arms cannot yet be abolish ed, Europe will be saved for years to come the crushing armaments which she has supported for so long and the possession of which has been largely instrumental in exciting this gigan tic struggle. Some thrones are al ready tottering, and republics will take their place, all of which will make for peace. This struggle will, moreover, have a sobering influence upon the whole world. In spite of the bitterness of war, many differ ences will be settled; some forms of discontent will disappear, and men's better Impulses are already begin ning to rise and will be established upon a higher plane when passion finally cools. Happily America is out of the struggle. We may feel the conse quences in temporary business con fusion; and it must not be overlook ed that there are grave questions ahead which will call for wisdom and caution in making commitments. But ultimately the United States will ben efit materially, and it is to be hoped, morally by this unprecedented and uncalled for cataclysm. To the Democratic Voters of Union County: The objectlonal features tf the Re corder's Court which I fought were: No one but a licensed lawyer could hold the office being class legisla tion. The law does not require a judge of the Superior Court to be a licensed lawyer forcing farmers to come from the outside townships to Monroe to serve as jurors in the court for 25 cents a day and taking away the constitutional powers of magistrates in criminal cases, all of which, through my Influence, have been eliminated by legislative enact ment and a decision of the Supreme Court. I favor the court as it now stands and believe it to be a saving to the tax payers. I appeal to you to go to your vot ing places Saturday and If it meets your approval, to cast your votes for me for Recorder, which I assure you will be appreciated by me. I have rendered a great amount of service freely to the people about their business affairs, without a cent of remuneration. I promise you, If you will give me the nomination, that I will be prompt and attentive to the duties of the of fice, as I have always done in my of ficial duties in the past, and not have to be hunted up to try cases, and not be partial to any one class, but to render my judgmenls according to the evidence and the law and not knowing whether defendants live In the country or In town and will at all times be courteous to defendants, witnesses, lawyers and officers. M. L. FLOW. French Soldiers Pass Through At lanta En-route to War. Atlanta Journal. Fifty citizens of France from New Orleans, going home to fight for their country, passed through Atlanta hitched to the New Orleans to New York train on Friday afternoon. One woman was In the party, Madame Pierre Muller, wife of the editor of the French paper In New Orleans. The party will reach Now York Saturday, sailing as sopn as possible on the steamer Rechambeau. All wore the tri-color and sang the Mar sallelse as they pulled out, after stop ping long enough to eat regular American apple pie and drink a cup of coffee each at the Terminal res taurant. The party was captained by Ser geant Leon Lamarte, who was a waiter In New Orleans. In the ranks as a private soldier was Rene Le crolx, a millionaire cotton broker. GREAT COTTOX COXVEXTIOX. Meeting Called at New Orleans on the 27th to Take Steps of Safety to Cotton Growers From Dangers ot War. As a result of the present conflict between European countries, the South faces a condition in the mar keting of the cotton crop for 1914 unprecedented since the days of the Civil War. If there was ever a time when the united efforts of all the people was imperatively demanded in a common cause to safeguard the great staple crop of the South from impending disaster, that time now confronts us. Telegrams and letters from farm ers, bankers and merchants coming into me from every cotton state dur ing the pa.st week, advising a general cotton conference is my authority for issuing this call. The convention is therefore called to be held in the City of New Orleans, La., on Thursday and Friday, the 27th and 28th or August. Delegates made up of farmers, merchants and bankers from every cotton growing county in the South should be quickly chosen and ar rangements perfected to attend the convention. All other allied inter ests are also invited to be present. The railways operating through out the cotton states, east and west of the Mississippi river, have been re quested to grant the lowest possible round trip fares for the occasion. Prompt and effective action must be taken to avert impending disaster. Systematic plans must be devised for financing the crop through the aid of the Federal Government and the cooperation of Southern banks. Each county must arrange for un ity of action in the issuance of ware house receipts for all cotton stored and held, so that the whole machin ery of the system w 111 apply system atically to the entire cotton belt. If the present European war is protracted the demand for American cotton will be quite limited owing to the paralysis of the operation of for eign mills and inability to operate ocean carrying vessels. When peace is declared, a tremen dous demand for American cotton at good prices will ensue, but in the meantime the crop must be held in storage and financed upon a scale sufficiently liberal to enable the growers to meet their maturing obli gations and the various business In dustries of the South dependent upm the cotton money, to go forward un hampered and unrestricted. The date for the convention has been fixed at the nearest possible time to enable the people to get to gether in their respective communi ties and select delegates to represent them. The farmers, merchants and local bankers must cooperate effectively if the market is to be saved and the crop safeguarded from slaughter. With an ever abiding faith in the loyalty and patriotism of the South em people, and full confidence in their ability to solve this problem which now so vitally menaces the price of their great staple product, I issue the call for this convention and sincerely trust that it may be largely and enthusisatlcally attended. (Signed) HARVIE JORDAN, Pres. Southern Cotton Association. FIRST CONQUER THE AIR. German and French Flying Machines Must First Clash and One Side le. stroy the Other, The balance of power in this great European struggle is likely to be the air fleets of the different countries contending, for the reason that no land or marine maneuvers can be accomplished successfully as long as aeroplanes and airships are able to hover above out of reach of an ene my's guns and report back, either by wireless or by fast scout machines, Just what Is being done. The radius of action of an aero plane with full war equipment can be approximately set down at 300 miles; that Is to say, the most mod ern aeroplanes are capable of flying 300 miles over an enemv's rnn'ntrv and back again without landing, whereas the radius of action of the latest Zeppelin airships, fitted up for war. Is approximately 600 miles. Therefore, with either the areoplanes or the dirigibles of the enemy In position to manipulate without re striction, It can easily be understood now precarious would be the move ments of troops below. ZEPPELIN AIRSIIirs. The Zeppelin alshlps, for instance, could actually make a negligible quantity of the French army at the front if they were permitted to fly unrestricted over the troops and use their explosives to put out of com mission the French bases of supplies and ammunition. By destroying un fortified railroad bridges they could retard the despatch of fresh troops, provision and ammunition to the front. The German Army, notified by the Zeppelins of French maneuv ers would be able to move unhamper- ea. All this could be accomplished and the war terminated In short order hv a German victory except for one rea son, and that Is that the French will combat the Germans in the air with both aeroplanes and derlgibles. It requires aircrart to light aircraft. Consequently, the first and most Im portant Orders Of both h Hoi-man and French leaders will be to clear the air or opposing aircraft. The side which Is successful in thin will have all advantage, which Is likely to decide the war. Alfred W. Law son in New York World. Wingate Iam-aIs Incidents and Com ments. Correspondence of The Journal. Wlngate. Aug. 10. Mrs. Frank McLendon of Columbia, S. C, is spending several days among rela tives in Wingate and Monroe. She sptnt the first of the week with her sister, Mrs. Calvin Nash, of our town. Mrs. McLendon will return to Colum bia about the 1 4th. Master Willie Stack of Monroe is visiting Master Daniel Hefner. Capt. Wiley Hefner spent Satur day and Sunday in Crouse. Misses Nell and Gladys Hefner and little brothers visited relatives in Lincolnton and Crouse Saturday and Sunday. Mr. Rufe Hunnicutt had a right serious ptomane poisoning Tuesday night. However, under the skillful management of Dr. Jerome he is again enjoying his wanted health. Mrs. Sulivan visited her former home at Rock Hill Wednesday, re turning Thursday evening. Master Willie Bivens, the little step-son of Rev. R. M. Hagler. is spending some weeks with his aunt, Mrs. w. L. Stickland or Wadesboro. Mr. Simon Rogers is suffering with an attack of acute rheumatism. He is under the treatment of Dr. Je rome. The Wingate Supply Company has added to its already extensive busi ness a first class meat market which will be quite a convenience to the Wingate folks. They handle the very best "stuff" under the very best man agement. Mr. A. F. Green of the Wingate Supply Company took a few days va cation to attend the protracted meet ing at Faulks. His appearance gives eidence of having been greatly bene fited. Miss Hope Watson is spending the week among relatives in Mt. Crog han, S. C. Miss Laura Earnhardt left Satur day evening for a week's vacation. Miss Barnhardt will visit relatives in Concord and Asheville. Her friends wish for her a pleasant and helpful receration. Mrs. James Baucom of Goose Creek died on Friday, the "th Inst. Her remains were interred in the Mill Creek cemetery Saturday. Fun eral services were conducted by Rev. E. C. Snyder. Messrs. John Roberson and Ray Funderburk returned Wednesday evening from Sanford, where they had been on a visit among relatives and friends. Born Tuesday night to Mr. and Mrs. General Webb, a son. Mr. H'ann Griffin of Erwln, Tenn., and nrother, Dr. Ray Griffin of Mor ganton, after spending several days with their parents. Mr. and Mrs. W P. Griffin of our town, left for their respective homes. Miss Pearle Hill of Charlotte is spending some time with her cousin, Miss Naomi Hinson. " Mr. and Mrs. Preston Crlffin are spending the week-end with relatives in Mint Hill. Mr. and Mrs. Jack Harrington and daughter of Rockingham are on a visit among relatives in the Wingate community. Mr. E. M. Hargett is remodeling and enlarging and otherwise Improv ing his old dwelling. Mr. J. Carl Meigs of Palmerville came over Sunday evening to spend a few days with his parents, Mr. and Mrs. H. P. Meigs, and to "take In" the big meeting at Meadow Branch. Esq. H. A. Redfearh has just completed the solid brick foundation for his new residence on Fair View Heights just west of his present lo cation. Some theif entered the dwelling house of Mr. Hamp Presson Satur day and stole a couple of suits of clothes, two buckets of eggs, a bank book and perhaps some other arti cles. The theif erased Mr. Presson's name from the bank book and wrote his own instead. A posse of men found the burglar In hiding, recov ered the stolen goods, then chased him half a mile or more, but he final ly made his escape, leaving his hat as a token of his appreciation of the situation. The gentleman'!?) Is described as white about six feet tall and well proportioned and remarka bly athletic. Horn Thursday night to Mr. and Mrs. Justus Austin, a daughter. Mrs. L. C. Phifer returned Friday night from a hospital in Charlotte, where she recently underwent an op eration. Mrs. Phifer Is doing well and Is rapidly recovering her usual health. The citizens of Wingate Join heart ily the rest of the nation in extending profound sympathy to President Woodrow Wilson and his family In this hour or sad bereavement. May the God of all grace sustain and com fort them in this trying ordeal. Surely the wisdom, the courage, the patience and the mental and phyical power of President Wilson have been subjected to the severest test during his career as chief execu tive of this great nation. But amidst It all, our wise and noble leader has proven himself equal to the emer gencies and has guided wisely and safely so far, for which he richly de serves the sympathy, the encourage ment and loyal support of the entire nation. May he be able to meet the present crisis with equal wisdom. O. P. T1MIST. ENGLAND APPEALS TO WORLD AGAINST MINE WARFARE. Tapa (concealing eomethln? In his handi "Willie, can you tell me what It is with heads on one side anil tails on the other?" Willie (tri umphantly) "Oh, I know! It's a rooster on a fence!" Judge. IK- lares Indiscriminate Scattering of Mines Endangers .Neutral "esel Makes Ik-niul of Any Great Na val Rattles. London Dispatch, Aug. 8th. Winston Spencer Chun-hhill. 'first lord of the British admiralty, in the house of commons today called at tention to the indiscriminate use of mines by Germany. He said: "The indiscriminate use of mines not in connection with military har bors or strategic points, and the in discriminate scattering of contact mines about the seas might, of course, destroy not only warhips. but peaceful merchant vessels under a neutral flag and possibly carrying supplies to a neutral country. The use of mines is new In warfare, and deserves the attentive consideration not only of the powers who are tn gaged in war, but nations of the civi lized world. "The admiralty is not et all alarm ed or disconcerted by this Incident." Lord Churchill further declared there had not been any .fighting or losses other than had been announc ed officially. This statement ensued on reports of a naval battle between German and British skips received from Feveral sources, but the admir alty refused information. It was re garded as significant that the lihing fleets on the coast of England were given permission to go out. The first lord said: "Apart from the loss of the small British cruiser Amphion and the Ger man mine layer Koeningin Luise, there has been no other fighting as far as we are aware. "On Wednesday a flotilla of torpe do boat destroyers, while patrolling the upper reaches of the channel, found the Koenigin Luise laying mines. The destroyers pursued and sank her. Mr. Churchhill added that ar rangements had been made to reduce the possibility of accidents caused by mines. France Invades Alsuce. Paris Dispatch, 9th. The Invasion of lower Alsace by a French army under Gen. Joseph Joffre, the French commander in chief has awakened great enthusi asm throughout France. French military authorities, while recognizing the occupation of Alt- klrch and Muelhausen by French troops Is not of high strategical im portance, hold that the sucessful ad vance of the French army far across the German frontier will have con siderably moral effect, It is reported unofficially that Kol mar, farther to the north, has fallen into the hands of the French. None of these three places was strongly fortified and all lie outside the line of real German defense, being guard ed as outposts of the strongly fortl fled cities. Their German garrison numerically were fairly strong, but it was understood that In case of at tack they merely would endeavor to hinder the French advance. STRASBURG STORONGLY FORTIFIED. Neu Brelaach, where they are said to have retired, is east of Kolmar and is strongly fortified, while Stras- burg, some distance to the north, the center of great aggregation of Ger man troops, is strongly fortified and supposed to be prepared for a long siege. Official reports of fighting between the French and German troops state that the French losses were "not ex cessive," while those of the Germans are declared by the French to have been very serious. The Alsatian inhabitants are said to have been so overjoyed at the ap pearance of the French army that they tore up the frontier posts. DR. DURHAM ELECTED DEAX, Rev. Dr. Pinto Dm hum of Charlotte Chosen Dean of Theological IV. imttment in New Methodist Uni versity. The following from Wednesday's Charlotte News will be of Interset to the many Monroe friends of Rev. Dr. Tlato Durham, at present presid ing elder of the Charlotte District. M. E. Church, South: Dr. Plato Durham, recently elect ed a member of the faculty of the new Methodist University to be lo cated In Atlanta, has been made denn of the Department of Theology. He left for Atlanta last night in response to a wire received by him from Bish op Candler yesterday afternoon. Mrs. Durham is visiting friends In Raleigh. She will Join Dr. Durham during the present month: Dr. and Mrs. Durham had planned to keep house In the presiding elder's residence on North Tryon, but the doctor's appointment to the faculty, and especially the deanship of the Theological Department of the Uni versity, has changed their plans. He and Mrs. Durham expect to go to Atlanta for their permanent resi dence September 1st. "Mother Took Vengeance. Mobile, Ala., Dispatch, !)th. When J. Leroy Brown, a widely known young man of this city, con cluded a proposition that he marry Vivian McGowan, 15 years old, as amend for a wrong, Mrs. Florence McGowan, of Mobile, mother of the girl, drew a pistol from her band bag and in the presence of court officials shot Brown to death. "The shooting came at the end of Brown's preliminary hearing and threw the courtroom into wild ex cltement." a lull in mt.m. .NO RIG RATTLES ET FOUGHT. French are on German Tcrritoiv i" Alsace Germans Have Town of Lchie Rut not the Forts li-.n-e British and German Fleets in id, North Sea. London Dispatch, Aug. 11th. No great battle has yet be.-n fought oh land or sea in the war of s-ven Nations, unless the German assault upon the fortresses at Leige tvei.Mal- ly assume the propottiops of a tint -tie in history. Both cosnhatants claim victory, there, with the Belgian still holding the fort and the Germ:) us occupying the city. The situation is unique. These is no confirmation of the Daily Mail" report that the French h a v e engaged the Germans and cut off their p treat, inflicting a loss of S.f")" wen. The elilgians claim that they law taken 8,000 prisoners on Bel. :an soil, but military men regard till tin estimates qf the belligerent as f.r -at exaggerations. Apart from Liege the fightim. of the first week, when resolved to th proper perspective eventually doubt less will be considered insignificant. One of the most important devel opments in the eyes of experts i:; the general testimony that the German lnfrantry formation is obsolete nud Ineffective against the weapons of to day and means an enormous sk.ugh ter if retained. France and Austria finally are of ficially at war, the Ambassadors have left the respective Capitols. The French Government broke off diplo matic relations with Austria en th' grounds that Austridan troops were reinforcing the Germans. Austria appears to have abamlon ed the advance on Servia for a time and apparently Is co-operating with Germany in the supposed strati gy of attempting to crush France before Russie can mobilize. Financial conditions in England are retunring to normal. Although there is a great disorder In many trades the prices of foodstuffs hav-j risen only slightly. The French are advancing in Al pare, but against what opposition is not known. Strong forces guaid all tit ap proaches to Brussels. The Austrians before Servia are bombarding Belgrade, while part of the Servian army Is taking the offen sive in Bosnia. The North Sea again is closed to the fishing fleets which Is regarded as significant in view of the fact that there are large British and German fleets In that water. The German cruheh, Karlsruhe, which arrived at San Juan, Porto Rico, reported an engagement I-ri-day night off the Bahamas with four French and British cruisers. The French government forbid.- the publication of the French disuni ties so that Germans may not know the movement of the French troops All Germans and Austrians iu Bel gium must declare themselves with in 24 hours, or they will be arrested as spies. , The White House Sorrow. Salisbury Post. With the exception of Abraham Lincoln no President bas bourn a heavier burden than the present oc cupant of the White House. Ho un dertook the great duties of the office with the keenest sense of the obli gation resting upon him, and ap proached every duty with serious de termination to fulfill every promise and do for his people what had boon promised for him and his party. Un accustomed to the play of politics he. did not follow the paths of least re sistance but chose rather the direct route to the task, saving not himself. In the accomplishment of the duties. Here is what that munificent sioci men of Southern womanhood sei'ved, for at the side of the President al ways stood the kind, gentle wife or couraging and sustaining the luirdi " ed man. Now just as he tirt:d Ins legislative campaign throuch Cor gress, with dozens of little wlitici .t s biting at his heels, the protection o! his land against a foregn war and handling Mexico comes th treat per sonal loss which saps the life ( any man. Truly this brave. g .) man has bourn a burden many iM magnified since coming to the House, and though his associates v i!i seek to relieve him as much as po slble, Mr. Wilson's burden is great, and the whole nation will mourn w ith him and seek for him that comfort which comes from above. The mr row which overshadows the White House touches every American heatt, Tor It Is a national loss and a rational sorrow. The French Spirit. Paris Dispatch to New York Post The literary and artistic journal. Cil Bias, which strongly defun;..i Mme. Caillaux throughout the Cal mette affair and the editor of which, Pierre Mortier, testified on l.er be half, publishes a veledictory edito rial by M. Mortier headed: "A Bi entot." He says: "Gil Bias Is a paper of youth, pro duced by young men. Hardly a member of the staff or a printer re mains. We have other duties now on the frontier. This is our last edition till the war is ended." A flag vendor named Paul Maurice Charnier has" deposited $1,000, hia earnings for the past week, with The Matin, as a reward for the first cap ture of a German flag.