y. No Use To Be Without Tlie News Wlien You Can Get The Journal Twice a Week For Sl.OO a " ' The Monroe Journa PUBLISHED TUESDAYS 'AND FRIDAYS. VOL 20. No. 59. MONROE, N. O, FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 18, 1914. ONE DOLLAR A YEAR. GERMAN ARMIES NOW AWAIT ANOTHER ATTACK HAVING RETREATED TO GOOD POSITIONS THEY WILL AGAIN FIGHT. Have Straightened Thir Line nnl Occupy Mountain and Strong F r tifirations Anoint r Huge Baltic Impending With Results Doubt fill Front Shorter Than Battle of the Marne end Fighting Will Be More Concentrated. Having retreated to positions of safety which will give them the ad vantage in the next great battle, the German armies in Ft.ii.ce now await the next great battlj of the campaign. Both armies are being largely ic inforced and no wim guess can be made of the outcotm. The Gorman have tre advanta; ct position, but they are labt ring under other disad vantages. One is that they have been compelled to admit defeat of their plan in crushing France. The other is that they are more pressed for time than the French and English. What they do must be done quickly, for the Russi ans have demolished the Austrians and the situation on the eastern fron tier becomes hourly more dangerous to Germany. On the other hand, the Allies, having the world open to them by reason of their command of the seas, are not pushed for time, but can fight when it best suits to fight. While no direct reports have been received from the Northern France battle front it Is apparent from mea gre official statements and from oth er sources that the Allied forces and the German armies are again drawn up for a great battle which In the opinion of military observers may last several days. The Germans occupy favorable country and are well entrenched. The Allies, as well as the Germans, are receiving reinforcements and both British and French are using their utmost endeavors to improve the ad vantage they gained during the re tirement of the Germans beyond the River Aisne and into the hills north of Rheims. The official statement Issued at Paris mostly announces that there has been no change in the situation. An earlier statement showed that the Germans were offering strong resist ance on the French left wing, while on the center they continued to fort ify themselves and in other districts were well entrenched. French officials admit the Germans are In strong force and have behind them plenty of artillery. This Is further emphasized by the fact that they have undertaken several counter-attacks in the past day or two. On late operations the British War Office is Bilent, but an official account of British. operations during the pe riod from September 10th to ISth has been Issued by the official bu reau, showing that though the Brit ish troops had hard fighting they made steady advance, in cooperation with the French, through a territory crossed by numerous rivers and which many obstacles for a forward movement. Field Marshal Kitchener, the Brit ish Secretary of State for War, has again urged the necessity of devel oping armed forces, "to carry on and bring the mighty conflict to a success ful conclusion.' It will be necessary he says, to keep the army at Is full strength and maintain a steady How of reinforcements. German official statements from Berlin report that the German dirigl bie airships have fulfilled all expec tations; that none has boon destroy ed or captured, although Home have been damaged; that subscription to the German war loan bavi exceeded all expectations; that German colo nial troops have successfully attack ed the Uganda Rail v.iy, and that the Servian forces which crossed the tlv er Save have been repulsed every where. A Tokio report says the German cruiser Emden has sunk Ave British steamers off the coast of India. According to annuoncement from Washington, Cermany has suggested Informally that the United States should undertake to elicit from Great Britain, France and Russia a state ment of the terms under which the Allies would make peace. The sug gestion came through the American Ambassador at Berlin and was made by the German Imperial Chancellor in reply to the inquiry of the Ameri can Government. In Galicla and East Prussia, Aus trians, Germans and Russians con tinue their stupendous conflicts, of which no late details have been made known. Power of Suggestion. Everybody's Magazine. Mrs. Watkins was entertaining aome week-end guests not long ago, when they were startled by a oom mo tion down stairs. "Mercy! What's that awful pro fanity down stalrsr" whispered one f the guests in a frightened tone. "Don't be alarmed my dear," re lied the hostess. "It's my husband. He's come In late and fallen over the M Persian prayer rug." THE SITUATION WEDNESDAY. Germans Had Reformed Their Long Line of Battle and Were Ready to light Bark Assaults of French and English. Lcndon Dispatch, Sept. 16th. The German army, which less than a fortnight ago, was at the "gates or Ports," and the right ring of which then extended southeast of the French capital, tonight is drawn up on almost a straight line, extending iront the neighborhood Noyon, in the west, to Bolsfurges on the Meuse, north of Verdun, with its left resting on the German fortress of Metx. Thus the right wing at least has gone back more than seventy miles in two weeks, while the rest of the army also has had to retire before the whole could And ground on which to make another stand against the advance of the allies. DECISIVE CONFLICT HERE. There seems little doubt that the Germans intend to give battle on this line, with the river Aisne in front of their right, the hills of Rheims fac ing their center and the mountains and forest of Argonne on their left. They went back steadily before the French and English armies, fighting only rear guard actions until their right, in command of Gen. Von Kluck got across the Aisne. Then they turned and delivered several counter attacks which however, according to British official reports were repulsed the Germans leaving 200 prisoners in the bands of the British. These counter attacks doubtless were delivered in the hope of giving the troops of the right wing, exhaust ed by the long advance followed by a retreat almost as long, an opportunity to rest and prepare positions from which they could resist attacks from the allies and in which they could await reinforcements before taking up the offensive again. STRONG TRENCHES DUO. The Germans are in the hilly coun try around Noyon on the plateau north of Vic-Sur-Alsne and Soisrsons. north of Rheims, where they are din ging strong entrenchments and re colvlng reinforcements. But even here this right wing which up to the present has borne the brunt of the fighting and the retreat, is not a!to gother safe, for the French army op eratlng-from Amiens clings to .its flank, while the British and French forces continue to press in front. LINE MUST HOLD HERO. It Is essential, however, that they should hold their positions, for they cover the lines of retreat to the north which would be the only way out If defeat should be their lot. That they realize this is shown by the fact that they have been con testing every foot of the ground with the allied armies the last two days and that both sides have suffered heavily. The British army, as has been Its lot since It landed In France, is tak ing Its full share In the lighting which on the front has been particu larly severe since the Germans cross ed the Aisne and made their first de termined stand in the retreat from Paris. GERMAN POSITION STRONG. The German center, which in the last few days has come more luto line with the two wings, now stretch es from the heights north of Rheims to the western foothills of the Ar gonne Ridge, dipping a little south to touch Vllle-Sur-Tourbe, Just north east of Campe De Chalons. This is an nign, rougn ground, in many places covered by heavy forests.whlch by this time may have been destroy ed. The German left has been driven back a little further than the center and holds the ground from west of the Argonne hills, north of Varennes, which the French have reoccupled. to the Meuse, and thence southeastward to Metz. The crossing of the Meuse. which the Germans have selected at Con senvoye, is Just out of the range of the fortress of Verdun so that as far as the battle now pending Is concern ed they have not to reckon with this stronghold except as It offers support to the French in case the allies are compelled to retire. MANY LINES OF RETREAT. The Germans on this long line-cov er as many lines of retreat as possl hie, Including those to Namur, Givet, Mezieres, Sedan and Stenay, and soon should be ready if they have not com menced already, to give battle, or. If the offensive comes from the other side to defend their positions. JOFFRE MUST MOVE NEXT. It Is believed General Joffre, French commander-in-chief, retains the Inlti atlve, having received reinforcemeats to relieve his overworked troops, but whether be will try again to envelop the German right, or to break up the Crown Prince's army en the left re mains to be seen. It Is known the German right has been considerably reinforced so that It would be more difficult than before to work around that wing while the German left and centre which also have seen a lot of hard fighting and held their positions, until the retirement of the right compelled them also to fall back, doubtless have been stiffened despite the fact that many troops have been sent to the eastern fron tier. LOSSES ARE STAGGERING. Neither side has attempted to es tlmate Its losses in killed, wounded and captured during the battle of the Marne, but they must have been enor mous and doubtless will be a blow to all the countries concerned when all are disclosed. Many German prisoners have fall en into the hands of the British and so great a number of prisoners and stragglers have been taken by the French that the Minister of War re fuses to make any estimate for fear of being accused of exaggeration. The losses in captured all can stand. but it la the number of dead and wounded scattered through the field from the Marne to the Aisne that it is feared will be staggering. Firemen from Paris have been sent to carry out sanitary measures on the battlefield and motor cars with doctors have left London and Paris to search for any wounded that might have been overlooked by the army ambulance corps. It Is known that many wounded are being cared for by peasants in their cottages. They will be taken to hospitals. MORE FEARFUL ON EAST. Losses in Galicla and Poland, where fighting has been going on In cessantly for more than three weeks are even greater than those In France and according to official reports the Russians still are following the Aus trian and German forces in the hope of striking another blow before they can reform. One report from Petrograd says the Russians have severed communi cations between Cracow and Przem- isl, the two fortresses for which the Austrians and their German allies are heading and have begun an ad vance to sever communications be tween Galicla and Budapest. RUSSIANS IN BAD PLIGHT. Meantime the Russian General Rennenkampf, who, according to Russian reports. Invaded East Prus sia to compel the Germans to with draw troops from the west and thus relieve pressure on the allies, is hav ing some difficulty in extricating his army. He has been compelled to fall back to fortresses on bis own fron tier, where he is waiting for the Ger mans under Gen. Hindenburg, whom some reports say the German Emper or has Joined. BOLD STROKE PLANNED. The opinion is held that the Ger mans plan some bold stroke against Rennenkampf before the troops that have been engaged In Galicla can reach him. It is pointed out, howev er, that it would be a bold stroke In deed for the Germans to attack the Russian forts on the frontier or in vade a country that within a few weeks will be marsh, and later a snow covered wilderness. The Servians and Montenegrins continue their advance into Bosnia and Herzegovanla. The Servians, it Is said, have advanced twenty-five miles beyond Semlln, so that, in this event, it is evident little opposition is being offered them. BRITISH NAVY AT WORK. With all this fighting on hand the British navy has not been Idle. It Is learned that the German cruiser Hela which yesterday wa3 reported from Berlin to have been sunk, was at tacked six miles from Helgoland by a British submarine, commanded by Lieutenant Commander Max K. Hor ton. The submarine has returned to her base in safety. Whether she was accompanied by other submarines has not been dis posed In the admiralty report, but as these vessels usually travel In squad rons, accompanied by a cruiser, it is probable the E-9, the vessel which torpedoed the Hela, was not alone. CANNOT PASS JUDGMENT. President Wilson Told Both Belgians and Germans That He Could Ex- press No Opinion on Their Pro- tests. Washington Dispatch, 16th. President Wilson notified the world today that the United States at this time cannot pass Judgment or take any part in controversies be tween the warring European nations over alleged violations of the rules of civilized warfare and humanity. lie said settlement of these questions would have to wait until the end of the war, which he prayed might be soon. The president announced the American government's position first in an address to the commission sent by the King of Belgium to protest against alleged atrocities committed by the German army. Later he sent a cablegram along similar lines to the Emperor of Germany replying to the Emperor's protest that the allies were using dum dum bullets. The Belgium commission was re ceived at the White House with for mal ceremony. The President accom panied by his military aide and sev eral high government officials greet ed the visitors In the East room and listened with grave attention to their address, setting forth in detail charges that German soldiers invad ing their land had killed and tortur ed men, women and children, des troying art treasure and sacked cit ies. One Acre of Molasses. Waxhaw Enterprise. Mr. G. A. McCain had one acre planted In sorghum this year. Last week he made it up. He made 165 gallons of molasses. In addition to the molasses he got about a thousand bundles of fodder off the acre. This acre of ground brought him in some thing like a hundred dollars. We venture the assertion that no acre of cotton he has will bring this much. The want of necessaries is always followed and accompanied by the en vious longing for superfluities. So lon. ADVICE TO FARMERS. Mr. Knapp Gives Ideaa of What the Department of Agriculture Thinks Should Govern Next Year's Crop. Ia every emergency a plan of ac tion is a great help. The prices of food products are high and there is every indication that they will re main so during the next year. The war In Europe has disturbed produc tion abroad and has interfered with consumption and with markets and financial conditions is this country. This state of affairs, familiar to ev ery one, makes It Imperative that ev ery farmer and every community should plan for next year's work accordingly. The Department suggests to the cotton farmers are following Import ant things to consider for the next year: 1. A home garden for every family. The home garden is one of the most Important means of cutting down ex penses and producing the living of the family on the farm. Set aside a good rich piece of land near the house for this purpose. Prepare it with extra care and apply manure liberally. Secure from your county agent, your agricutural college or the U. S. Department of Agriculture di rections for the making of a garden, not only in the summer but early and late in the year. Proper attention to the .garden will give the farmer wholesome food during a large por tion of the year. Get in touch with the Girl's Canning Club Work and arrange to can the vegetables and fruits for winter use. 2. Produce all the corn for your own use. Get good seed and follow the Instructions of your county agent in raising a good crop next year. Fig ure how many bushels you will need for your own use and some to sell, and put your acreage In accordingly. You will need corn for the feeding of your live stock and your family, and a reasonable surplus. 3. Produce your own hay and for age crops. If you can obtain seed at a reasonable price sow crimson or bur clover, vetch, or some other win ter legume. If unable to do this put in oats or rye this fall, peas or beans in the spring, or use sorghum, kaflr corn, milo maize or some other crop adapted to your climate and soil Consult your county agent, your ag rlcultural college or the U. S. De partmeut ef Agriculture. 4. Produce enough chickens and hogs to make your own meat. As a rule our Southern farmers have too few chickens. Pay some attention to them. With a little work they can be produced cheaply, and enough of them will save the necessity for pur chasing meat. Every family should plan to raise to a few head of hogs and crops necessary to feed them The county agent will help you with plans in this direction. Save your brood sows and hens and pullets. You cannot afford to sell any breed ing stock. Market a part of your corn crop and your peas and peanuts through hogs and chickens. Do not be tempted to sell heifers or cows: breed them to good beef type bulls and grow your own meat. 5. Cut down your fertilizer bills by saving all manure and by planting cover crops, especially winter le gumes, if the seed can be obtained Buy fertilizers for next year careful ly. Purchase only high grade mate rials ef the kind you need. Some kinds of fertilizing materials may be high-priced. Do not use that kind unless you know your land requires it. Crops turned under add fertility to the soli and save fertilizer bills. Landlords should see that their tenants follow Instructions and grow as much as possible of their supplies, as suggested above. Next year is the important year for all farmers In the cotton territory to make up their minds to "live at home" as nearly as possible. Every dollar sav ed on advances will be so much gain ed at the end of the year; every dot lnr borrowed on advances has to be paid back out of the cotton crop. 6. Plant less acreage in cotton Why. Because food products will remain high and eotton will probably remain low if the war lasts. Do not run any chances. Follow a safe plan. You will need the extra acres to pro duce the food crops. It Is estimated that between three and four million bales of cotton will have to be car ried over ont of the present crop. A normal acreage in cotton next year, and no increase In food crops, will certainly mean high-priced foed and low-priced cotton. You cannot af ford to be compelled to purchase high priced products out of a very narrow margin of profit In the cot ton crop. Economy in raising what cotton is planted Is of supreme im portance. The best economy is in good farming and living at home. To bankers and merchants we would say that with their cooperation much can be done to make our own supplies next year. In many coun ties in boll weevil territory bankers, merchants and farmers have united to sustain credit. In such cases farmers have agreed to produce home supplies and to do good farming and bankers and merchants have limited advances by insisting that the farmer must reduce the acreage In cotton to make way for the necessary food crops. A little of that same coopera tion will help the whole cotton terri tory next year. Will our merchants and bankers be coopers torsT The same general principles apply to the tobacco crop. Make plans now to meet the situation. Diversi fication and the production of home supplies is the only safe plan to fol low. Suggestions and instructions on all THE BEGINNING OF CANCER. A Dhtease Absolutely Incurable I'n- leu Cared for in Time How It Start. Dr. W. A. Evans in Columbia State. The leading article in the Toronto Health Bulletin for August Is on the control of cancer. The only measure of control found worthy of the name is education of the public as to the importance of early symptoms, early diagnosis and early operation. A quarter of a century ago cancer was not diagnosed until the cancer odor was present. Now diagnosis is usually delayed until the pain stage. Dr. Hastings of the Toronto health department says that diagnosis and operation must precede the pain stage if anything is to be accom plished. The Toronto bulletin quotes the following instructions Issued as a part of a cancer campaign In Ports mouth, England: "The enly cure for cancer at pres ent known is Its early and complete removal. Cancer, if removed in Its earliest stage, is practically curable. If neglected and not removed In its earliest stage, it is practically invari ably fatal. The paramount import ance of Its early recognition and early removal Is, therefore, evident. "For this purpose the assisance both of the public and the medical profession is requisite and a grave responsibility rests on both. It is only by their mutual cooperation that the ravages of this terrible disease can be lessened. The following in formation should be of vital assist ance to the public. It is no exagera tion to say that, if acted upon, the result would be the saving annually of many hundreds of lives which at present are inevitably lost. "1. Cancer, In Its early and cura ble stage, gives rise to no pain or symptom of ill health whatever. "2. Nevertheless, in its commonest situations, the signs of it in its early stage are conspicuously manifest. To witness: "3. In case of any swelling occur ring in the breast of a woman after 40 years of age, a medical man should at once be consulted. A large proportion of such swellings are can-cer. "4. Any bleeding, however trivial, occurring afler the change of life means almost invariably cancer and cancer which is then curable. If neg lected till pain occurs, it means can cer which Is almost always incurable. "5. Any Irregular bleeding occur ring at change of life should invari ably be submitted to a doctor's in vestigation. It is not of the natural method of the onset of change of life and in a large number of cases means commencing cancer. "6. Any wart or sore occurring on the lower lip in a man after 45 years of age are almost certainly cancer. If removed at once, the cure is certain; if neglected, the result is inevitably fatal. "7. Any sore or swelling occurring on the tongue or inside of the mouth In a man after 45 years of age should be submitted to investigation without a moment's delay and the decision at once arrived at by an expert micro scopial examination whether It is cancer or not. A very large propor tion of such sores or swellings at this time of life are cancer and, if neg lected even for a few weeks, the re sult is inevitably fatal. If removed at once, the prospect of cure is geod. "8. Any bleeding occurring from the bowel after 45 years of age, com monly supposed by the public to be 'piles,' should be submitted to Inves tigation at once. A large proportion of such cases are cancer, which at this stage is perfectably curable. "9. When warts, moles or other growths on the skin are exposed to constant irritation they should be Immediately removed. A large num ber of them, if neglected, terminate in cancer. "10. Avoid irritation of the tongue and cheeks by broken. Jagged teeth and of the lower lips by clay pipes. Many of these irritations, if neglect ed, terminate in cancer." THE DISEASE THAT IS KILLING YOl'Mi CATTLE. Perhapa One Hundred, Young He if its Die In This County From it Every Year Dr. Ashrraft Points Out the Symptoms and the Remedy. Every fall many young cattle die In this county. Perhaps one hundred head is not too great a number of deaths to estimate as caused from one disease alone. Already reports of deaths are beginning to come in. One farmer has lost eight head. Dr. Watt Ashcraft kindly furnishes The Jour nal the following information about this disease: For the last several years there have been reports of a certain disease of calves and young rattle until now it is quite a menace to cattle-raising In certain localities. From reports it Is quite safe to say that losses from this disease alone are more than from all other diseases combined since this territory was freed from the cattle tick. This disease is caused by blood-sucking worms. The parasite is called the "stomach" or "twisted wire" worm, the scientific name is strangylus contortus, and in medi cine the disease is called verminous gastritis. These parasites are found in large number in the stomach of infected animals. They look like white hairs and are from two to four inches long. In some cases these parasites are found in the lungs, and this ac counts for the cough animals suffer ing from the disease usually have. Symptoms: The disease is usually seen in the early fall and winter in this section of the country, usually the first reports coming in in Sep tember. At first the young cattle are listless, and stand around with their backs arched and ears drooping. This is followed by a swelling be tween the Jaws and under the throat. The swelling is peculiar: It is not hot nor tender to the touch. If opened with a knife It will not bleed, but will emit a watery discharge. This is because on account of slug gish circulation the watery product of the blood filter out of the blood vessels into the loose tisKiie under the skin. The enlargement pits on pressure, and opening with a knife or rubbing vigorously causes it to disappear for a time. Another symp tom that appears about the samo time is diarrhoea thnt persists until the animal dies, unless treatment is given to kill or expel the parasites. In nearly every case the animal eats heartily until almost dead. Some eat ravenously when so weak they cannot stand. No matter how much food is given an advanced case tho animal becomes more emaciated from day to day until it is so weak it can not stand, and after three or four days struggle on the ground, will die. This disease is usually confined to calves not sucking to cattle un der eighteen months old. In a great many cases there is a cough present caused by parasites in the bronchial tubes. The conditions causing these are land subject to overflow, such as creek bottom lands, meadows at the foot of hills, as the animals get the grass or water that is contaminated from these places when grass begins, to get short on the hill land. Treatment: It is absolutely neces sary to get cattle when symptoms are first seen on a clean hill and give good nourishing food, with some drug that will either kill or expel the worms. The Seed Meeting at Pageland. Pageland Journal, 16th. A meeting was held in the street here Saturday afternoon and W. J. Tiller talked to the farmers about sowing oats, vetch and clovers. He told how he had bought ten thous and pounds of vetch for the farmers of the county last spring before the rise in price, and told the farmers that they can now buy vetch seed at a reasonable price. As a result of the meeting orders were taken for about eighteen hundred pounds of vetch seed at about eight cents per pound. Orders were taken also for fifteen or twenty bushels ef burr clover seed and for several bushels of crimson clover seed. Mr. Tiller mailed the order yesterday and the seed are expected in a week or ten days. The Department of Agricult ure at Washington Is furnishing free Inoculation for these crops and every man who bought seed is preparing to Inoculate the seed. Tiller Is doing a great work for the farmers and the fruits of his labors are beginning to appear. the subjects mentioned In this letter may be had on application to your county agent, your agricultural col lege, or the U. S. Department of Agriculture. This letter will be followed by oth er suggestions from time totime. Very truly yours, BRADFORD KNAPP, Special Agent In Charge Farmers' Cooperative Demonstration Work. "Uny-a-llale" Campnlun Has Stead ied Business Conditions. Atlanta Journal. Like a prairie fire the "Buy-a-Bale-of-Cotton" plan for saving the South Is spreading. In every section of t-9 United States north, east, south an I went the propaganda has gono fort it and the day of definite results has ar rived. All kinds of business inter ests, without regard to section, have? taken up the "Buy-a-Bale" cry an'! bales of cotton are today being pur chased by the thousands at ten cents a pound and being retired from the market. Addressing the Rotary clb of At lanta Tuesday afternoon Colonel W. L. Peel, president of the American National bank, and one of the leading southern bankers, declared the "Buy-a-Bale" plan had snatched the South from business demoralization and fearful anticipations that this plan had put confidence and optimism in farmer and business man alike, and that It had Inspired a stability and steadiness which was lacking thirty days ago. Cotton buyers report that the cam paign has already fixed a stable price for the staple, aid optimistic business men are confidently expecting that present substantial conditions will be maintained. This will mean that those who have bought cotton and who are yet to buy cotton are not only aiding in a great patriotic move ment but they are actually making a good and profitable Investment of their money. Conts Made the Oats. Marshville Home, After having fed 20 head of mule from his oat crop since harvest time. Mr. E. C. Griffin bad 1,250 bushel of oats threshed last week. They are of the Appier variety and have? enough clover seed In them to seed the land on which they arc sown. Taken Position at Davidson. Marshville Home. Mr. Jas. P. Marsh left Sunday for Davidson. Mr. Marsh graduated In that institution last, year. He will have charge of the labratory of phys ics this year and will take some spe cial work la the college.