The Monroe journal
PUBLISHED TU1
AYS AND FRIDAYS
MONROE, N. O, TUESDAY, MARCH 7, 1916.
ONE DOLLAR A YEAR.
VOL.22. NO 11.
THK SOILS OF IXIOX COI XTV
Map of the Survey Marie I,at Sum
mer is now Completed -Wlude
County Capable of Great Improve,
menu
Washington, D. C. March 6.
A report of the soil survey of
Union county, recently concluded by
the U. S. Department of Agriculture
and the North Carolina Depart meul
of Agriculture, has just been publish
ed by the Federal Department. This
report covers 38 priuted pares and
Includes a large map in colors show
ing the various types of soils found
in the county, and also location of
railroads, highways, rivers, itrenms,
churches, schools, etc. The variety
of soils, says the report. topogrpahi
cal position and healthful climate of
Union county are favorable 10 the de
velopment of a highly diversified
agriculture. The clay subsoils found
throughout the county permit of- the
land being built up to a high state
of productiveness and iiiainiaiiud in
that condition. At the present time
cotton is the principal crop in the
county with corn next in importance.
A number of minor crops, however,
also are grown chiefly for the local
markets.
There is no system of rotation gen
erally practiced throughout the coun
ty. A system followed by some farm
ers, however, with good results U as
follows: first year, cotton with crim
son clover sown in the fall; second
year a small grain crop with cow peas
sown at the last cultivation: third
year, a small grain crop with cowpetis
sown again after harvesting. Soil
treated in this way shows steady im
provement. Many farmers, however,
alternate corn and cotton, with no
winter cover crop. Where this is
done, the best results are obtained by
deep fall or winter plowing followed
by spring plowing and frequent shal
low cultivations.
The slate and granite soils, in
general, produce good yields of corn,
cotton, oats, wheal, cowpeas, rye, and
where lime nnd inoclated seed have
been used, of clover and vetches. Ilye
does best on the Georgeville and Ce
cil series. The light sandy loams are
best, for sweet potatoes. pcnmitR, anil
early truck crops. The Cecil and
Georgeville soils are particulaly good
for fruit and the Durham soils for
the production of bright tobacco.
More and more commercial ferti
lizer is being used in Union county
each year. For cotton, application
of from 200 to 400 pounds per acre
are used. Many farmers buy rotton
teI men!, phosphate,' and kaJnU "or
muriate of potash and mix them at
home in the desired proportions. The
soils throughout the county are pre
vailingly light In color, an indication
of deficiency in organic matter.
Soils.
All of Union county, with the ex
ception of a narrow strip along the
western border and small areas in
the southwestern and southeastern
corners, is underlain by slate forma
tions, the county being a part of
what has been called the "Carolina
slate belt." Tho weathering of this
Blate has given rise to the two most
Important soil series in tho county
the Georgeville and Alamance. To
gether, the vurious types of these two
soil series comprise about four-fifths
of the total area of the county.
The Georgeville soils arc character
ized by the gray to red color nnd pre
dominantly silty texture of the sur
face soils and by red siity clay sub
soils. Four types are found in Union
county the silt loam, the gravelly
silt loam, silty clay loam, nnd the
slate loam. These soils are recogniz
ed as the strongest in tho county.
The Georgeville silt loam is found
in numerous areas scattered through
out the county, especially to the
south and northwest of Monroe,
south of Tleasant Grove church, and
in the vicinity of Beulah church. By
far the greater part of the type is
now under cultivation, being used
for production of corn, cotton, onts,
clover, cowpeas, sweet potatoes, fruit,
and vegetables. The yields are about
the same as those obtained from the
gravelly silt loam: but. In the opinion
of some, the silt loam requires more
careful handling than the gravelly
type in order to prevent baking or
drying out.
The gravelly silt loam is one of
the most extensive types in the coun
ty. It is predominant in the north
eastern section and also is frequent
in the central part. It is used prin
cipally for tho production of corn and
cotton. Corn yields 15 to 40 bush
els and cotton U to 1 baIe Ppr acre
Satisfactorily yields of sorghum cane
also are obtained, but the color of
the sirup Is not quite so bright as
that produced on the Alamance soils.
The silty clay subsoil of this type en
ables the soil to be built up to a
high and permanent state of produc
tiveness. The incorporation of barn
yard manure or any vegetable mat
ter has a lasting effect and burt lime
is beneficlnl. This is also true of the
Georgeville slate loam, which is
closely related to the gravelly silt
loam. The topography of the slate
loam, however. Is so rough that only
a small percentage of it is under cul
tivation. The Georgeville silty clay loam,
locally called "red land," Is found ov
er extensive areas In the western part
of the county. It is the heaviest of
the slate soils and requires strong
teams and heavy machinery for its
most profitable and best development.
Cotton Is grown to a small extent on
It and the yields are usually low.
Wheat does well on this soil but Is
not grown at present. More thorough
plowing, frequent shallow cultiva
tions, and the addition of organic
matter and lime would build up this
type to a high state of productivity.
The Alamance series, of which
three types ara found in the county
the silt loam, gravelly silt loam, and
slate loam ia characterized by the
white or light gray color of the sur
face of soils and the yellow color of
the subsoils, ror this reason the
land Is some times known as "white
land." Both soils and subsoils are
prevailingly silty in texture and poss
ess a smooth, floury feel.
The Alamance silt loam is the most
extensive of all the soil types In Union
county. Typical areas lie to the
south of Monroe and along the Sea'
board Air Line Railway between I!a
kers and Stout. All of this type has
a surface highly favorable to farming
and all kinds of improved farm ma
chinery can be successfully used on
it. The soil, however, is remarkably
deficient In organic matter and is
inclined to run together and puddle
when wet. The poorly drained areas
are also in need of lime. Where the
soil is properly supplied with vegeta
ble matter, however, good yields of
cotton, corn, oats, and other crops
are obtaineu. The shallow phase of
the Alamance silt loam, which is in
extensive ar.d occurs in small bodies
scattered throughout the eastern half
of the country. Is considered a much
less desirable soil for farming than
the main type.
The Alamance gravelly silt loam is
found principally north and south of
Marshville and Wingate and around
Benton Cross Roads Church. The
areas which it occupies are intermedi
ate in character between the gently
rolling ones of the Alamance silt
loam and the more hilly areas of the
slate loam. The type Is naturally
well drained and the presence of
gravel nnd finely broken slate par
ticles diminishes erosion. The prin
cipal crops grown on the Alamance
giuvelly silt loam are corn, cotton,
wheat, oats, clover, sorghum cane,
rye. sweet potatoes, und garden vege
tables. Certain varieties of fruit, do
well when they receive proper care.
The yields are perhaps slightly high
er than those obtained from the Ala
mance slit loam nnd the soil needs
less cultivation and has a higher oa
nnriv for ret a in In;.' moisture. It is.
however, in need of vegetable matter
and lime.
The Alamance slate loam, the larg
est areas of which lie in the vicinity
of Macedonia Church, south of Marsh
ville, nnd along Beaver Dam nnd
Lanes Creek. Is excessively drained
and crops suffer from even ordinary
droughts. The arras of this typo,
however, ore generally so small that
It Is seldom sold except in association
with other soils.
Next In importance to the Ala
mance and Oeorsevillo wil -ww those
of the Cecil series. Of these thero
nre three types the sandy loam, the
fine sandy loam, nnd the clay loam.
The sandy loam occurs in many small
areas to the south and south'.vert of
Waxhaw and In the vicinity of Wcd
dington and Antloch Church. Tracti
cnlly all of this type has been clear
ed, the principal crop being cotton,
corn, oats, clover, cowpeas, sweet po
tatoes, watermelons and garden vege
tables. It Is the best trucking soil
In tho county, hut trucking is not fol
lowed extensively upon it. Sweet po
tatoes do remarkably well, giving
large yields of a IVno flavored product.
Watermelons are also grown in largo
quantities for the local markets.
Commercial fertilizers are applied to
practically all of the crops, but cotton
receives the heaviest applications.
Deep plowing, thorough pulverization
of the soil before planting, nnd fre
quent shallow cultivations have en
abled some of the farmers to more
than double their yields. As a general
purpose soil, the Cecil sandy loam is
regarded as one of the best in Union
county.
The Cecil clay loam Is also suscepti
ble of great lasting improvement.
Deeper plowing, preferably in the
fall, occasional subsoiling. rebreaking
and harrowing In the spring, and fre
quent shallow cultivations are the
means adopted by many farmers to
Increase their yields.
In the first bottoms along practi
cally all of the streams of the-county
nre found areas of the Congaree silt
loam. The surface soil of this type
is a brown silt loam underlain at a
depth of about 8 or 12 inches by a
brown subsoil, which In texture ap
proaches a silty clay loam. The Con
garee silt loam is without doubt the
best corn soil in the county nnd In
dry seasons produces good yields of
cotton and small grains. None of It
Is soli, however, except In conjunc
tion with the adjoining uplands. AH
of it is subject to overflowing periods
of heavy rainfall, but by straighten
ing and deepening the natural drnln
ageways and digging lateral ditches
leading Into them, it can be greatly
improved. Good yields of corn and
grasses are also secured on the We
hadkee silt loam which, like the Con
garee silt loam, is found in tho first
bottoms. It Is not so extensive, how
ever, as the Congnree type.
Why Will Thy Not Iam?
Concord Tribune.
It seems a pity to have to throw
away a news letter that Is worth
printing after somebody has gone to
the trouble to write it, but we can't
help It when the writer fails to let
us know who he or she Is. Raft
Swamp Items, sent in by somebody
from Huie under date of the 23d ult..
fell thus by the way. We should have
been glad to publish these Items if
the writer had Just made known for
the Information of the editor his or
her "me. Lumberton Robesonlan.
The statement that newspapers
cannot publish letters or items sent
to them without knowing who wrote
them, has been published a hundred
times or more In every paper in the
country; and yet not a week passe
probably, during which every paper
doea not receive just such a letter.
Why la Is that people will not learn
this very simple thing?
GOT THK JO F.HXMKXT I'F.XXED
Steel Trust Can Make Any ITice It
iKbea lor Armor w by it can.
Correspondence of The Journal.
"Every little bit helps." when it
comes to throwing more light on the
country's greatest if not its only
real problem. Recently the war de
partment purchased a new supply of
armor plate. Ibis last purchase was
considerably higher in price than
seemed good to our rulers, aud there
was some little kick on the part oi
a right respectable bunch of them.
They said: In effect. "Confound the
steel trust. We will never stand for
$400 per ton for armor plate. Its too
much. We will build an armor plate
plaut of our own and defy the pres
ent gang who are robbing us. Ac
coidingly they introduced a bill to
this effect and Senator Penrose got
up and told them that he was in pos
sesion of Inside information which
led him to believe that if the govern
ment should establish its own armor
plate plaut that the manufacturers
would raise the price still more
even to $6do a ton.
Now do you get the idea? We
have been thinking lor some time
that governmental control of public
utilities was one avenue of escape
from the present reign of terror in
which there was hope of relief. But,
according to Mr. l'enrose, this is not
true. If then. Mr. Penrose is right
in his surmisiugs, whose country is
this anyhow? If the government of
these "Benighted" States can't put
up an armor plate factory without
the steel trust defying it. which is the
most powerful, the country as a
whole or the steel trust as one of its
units?
But maybe you want to know why
we can't build our own armor plate
plant and produce our own material
for building our own ships? Well,
this is why. The steel trust has a
corner of the major part of the raw
materials out or which armor plate
is made and the government is not
able to produce armor plate from saw
dust. So its up to us. We can pay
the trust $000 per ton if it sees tit
to nsk us that much und no doubt
it will so see for the finished pro
duct, or wc can build our own plant
at enormous txpen.se and pay the
trust $600 per ton for the raw ma
terial and have the fun of producing
the finished article ourselves.
Now a conditiou like that remind:'
me very much of a certain book that
gained some notoriety a few years
ago. The title of which was: In a
Devil of a Fix.
If this steel trust is bigger than
tho government, how come it so? If
the government is the biggest, how
come it hasn't any material out of
which to make things?
Tills is a question from which wc
liiny get tons of information for loss
than $100 per. and the information
when nsslmulated will be worth more
than $600 per. Let's make use of it.
It's easy to see in this case that
the government has woefully blun
dered in letting the natural resources
of the country got into private hands.
If wo are in all tho danger thnt
these same steel trust magnates
would have us believe we are in
which of course, we are not we will
still have to submit to high-handed
robbery in order to protect ourselevs
against invasion. If we must be rob
bed and plundered, I for oue, would
prefer to have It done by a foreign
invader than by the steel trust.
The hypocracy of a program of
this kind is too glaring to deceive
anyone except one of the kind that
"Barnum" said was born every min
ute a sucker and surely such
high-handed, outlandish procedure
will cure some of the victims of this
class.
If a man wishes to bo deceived
and loves to be made a dupe of, he
certainly ought to cease loving it
when the fun has all been knocked
out of It, and If there is any more
fun in this regime, it is certainly not
on our side of the board.
But let's get back to the source.
Suppose tho government had not al
lowed the steel trust, the oil trust,
and the lumber trust to monopolize
the country s natural resources; if
this had not been done, then the gov
ernment could build an armor plant
and get its raw materials from its
own possessions. But since the gov
ernment hasn't any possession con
taining these raw materials it finds
itself at the mercy of one of its pets.
Who Is so ungrateful for past abun
dant favors that it holds up the very
agency that has made it and defies
It to make nn effort to help Itself?
This is as if a starving wayfarer
should find himself on the brink of
an abundance of the very things for
which he were dying the things
that were once his very own and he
through generosity had Riven them to
a friend and because of the lack
of the price, he can never reach them,
he must die In the presence of plen
ty. Die a victim of his own folly In
parting with the things which nature
had provided to sustain him. Yet
we call ourselves Christianized, civi
lized, nnd highly progressive people.
I wonder If we don't blaspheme?
KOVUS HOMO.
Hot In Texas.
Dallas (Tex.) Dispatch, March 5.
Temperature rose by leaps and
bounds in the Southwest In the last
48 hours. Gainesville, Texas, swel
tered In a temperature of 95 degress.
a rise of 63 degress In 36 hours.
The mean temperature In North
Texas today was 82 degress, the high
est ever known at this season of the
year, acocrding to local weather bu
reau records.
The temperature here nt 4 o'clock
was 66 degress. Saturday morning
freezing weather prevailed. Okla
homa City reported 12 degress above
zero Saturday morning and 84 this
afternoon.
THE HOXORFD XAME OK SMITH
Xo Th rev-off In this Matter as the
First Smiths' Were Kings' Favor.
ites and Mighty Men.
Correspondence of The Journal.
Rockingham. March 4. It may be
of Interest to some to know the ori
gin of one our our most popular
names of people that we have today.
"Smith" (Mr.) is a very prevalent
name, but like other sir names, its
origin is not known to everybody.
Smith is a very old and time-honored
name coming from England from the
time that English history opens.
In the days of long ago when the
mighty crowned moiiurchs of the an
cients were mere savages and roam
ing over the forests, and over the
fields, hills, and valleys in the pur
suit of war, one tribe after another.
It was convenient for the monarch to
have along with his clan a man who
could forge swords out of the metals
such as bronze and iron. These
people who could make swords were
called "Smiths" and they were al
ways the favorite of the king because
so valuable to him in time of war.
In the Anglo-Saxon period of history,
the "Smith" was indeed a wonderful
man. He sat r.t the king's royal ta
ble, below the court chaplain and
above the court physician. Special
laws guarded the safety of this per
son. Once a Scottish smith commit
ted a crime for which the penalty
was death. But so precious was the
services of this man to the king and
the clan, that the king ordered that
two weavers be hanged in his stead
In this one case you can see how tho
"Smith" was honored. He who
could forge swords like the sword
"Excalibur" of King Arthur and the
sword "Joyeuse" of Charlamagne,
weapons which were themselves re
garded as inanimate warriors, must,
thought the Saxon churl, be endow
ed with magical powers. Henry Fer
rers, the smith that accompanied Wil
liam the Conqueror's train, is almost
as renowned as the conqueror him
self. In the middle ages of England, the
smith became the most important
factor In high society life. And in
villages the smithy was the favorite
retreat for those that wanted to gos
sip and keep up with the latest news.
The smlt'i was in most cases a learn
ed man and could explain the topics
clearly, hence he was popular in that
way. On: writer sajs that ho became
"tho rivet which held society togeth
er." Tho smith was thus "the very
eye and tfa;?ne of the village."
Now lil these early times tho sur
names of men were often derived
from their calling, and tis tho smith
was the earlitst and most highly con
sidered of all men who worked with
their hands, so the name of Smith bo-
came, and has continued to this dnv,
the most frequently met with of all
English surnames. Not only is it
true of English names, but In other
tongues we find that nn equivalent of
"Smith" is more common that other
names. "Schmidt" In German, "Cow
an" in Scottish. "Fabri" in Italian.
"Lefevre" In French, mean tho same
as Smith does In English.
The modern "Mr .Smith" of today
need not blush when witticisms are
hurled at his surname, for his is an
ancient nnd much honored name. He
can boi;st of an ancestry revered and
honored when tho ancestors of Eng
land's most powerful nnd haughty
nobles, and America's proudest
families, nay, when the ancestors of
even the mighty crowned monarchs,
were mere savages, roaming about In
the forests nnd robbing nnd turning
rude civilization Into desolation; de
stroying beautiful domains and
plundering and binning villnges.
Your name, Mr. Smith, Is nn aristo
cratic name and It Is as old as the
hills, and it came from an honored
occupation. Your nncestors were the
royal favorites and they sat at the
royal tables of crowned kings nnd
queens and partook of tho royal
stock of wines that no one else except
those connected with the road fami
ly was allowed.
Mr. Smith, your ancestors were
with Alexander tlio Great when he
conquered tlio world; they were with
Hannibal when he made his mighty
tour across the (-now capped Alps;
they wore favorites of the Egyptian
Kins Cheops when ho consrtucted the
most notable "f notable structures
the Cheops pyiamid beside the lord
ly Nile; and Rome was saved to ma
ture its fruit by your ancestors; it
would have been ransomed with
geld but for the bravery of one man
who raid: "Rome shall not be ran
somed with gold, but by the sword.,
the product of your ancestors. So
you see In all the pnst your name has
ever been held In the highest estoi
by tho most esteemed people that the
world has ever produced. And to
day It remains with you to keep your
time honored and world-famed name
free from that which would bring
disgrace aud dishonor to yourself and
to your ancestors that have long since
gone to Join that silent majority
whose realm under earth Is bounded
by the sides of the grave." And re
member, Mr. Smith, thnt your fore
fathers In Scotland forged the most
famous sword that has ever been
made or ever will be, the sword of
Damascus. That sword la famous In
song and story and there Is not a
school boy or 'r that has not heard
the name "Damascus and when it is
mentioned they will think of a
"Smith" and a great sword.
Now to get ud a good lively dis
cussion between anybody, and a good
statement based on facts, I will glvo
you the cue. So here It is: There is
a natural substance given ns, thnt
cqnstitutes the basis upon which the
greatest discoveries and inventions
are built up.
Here you are now: Novus Homo,
Borrower, Mr. Editor (if you have
time for a shot), and any othor scribe
The Congrt-. President Situation.
On Saturday the Senate over
whelmingly voted to table a resolu
tion requesting Americans not to
travel on armed ships of belligerents,
thus "standing by" the President.
The resolution comes up in the house
today, and while the majority will
not be so great as that in the senate,
it is thought that the house, too. wiil
"stand" by the President. Many or
the biggest men In the house are In
favor of telling Americans to st:iy od
of such ships.
News from Ik Iks.
Correspondence of The Journal.
Beiks. Math 5. We are glad to
say that Airs. T. 11. Davis is improv
ing. .Mr. Adam Clontz is seriously ill at
this wriitng.
Mrs. J. A. Dees has boon very sick,
but we are glad to say she is improv
ing. Air. and Mrs. J. E. Davis spent
Saturday night with Mr. H. M. Alan
gum. Air. Clyde Griffin of Mt. Pleasant
community, spent last Saturday night
and Sunday with his brother. Mr.
lioyt C-riflin.
Mr. W. P. Davis spent Sunday
with Squire T. B. Davis.
Mr. Willie Green visited his father-in-law.
Air. J. C. Simpson. Sunday.
Mr. H. G. Davis and Mr. W. G.
Davis spent Saturday in Pagcland on
a business trip.
Mr. and Mrs. S. AI. Mangum spent
last Friday night with their son. Mr.
Jessie .Mangum.
Mr. Jim Mangum, overseer of
route eight public road. Is now work
ing It up in good condition.
Air. W. A. Baker visited Mr. Earl
Mangum lust Saturday.
Miss Esther Davis visited Mrs.
Mary Rollings last Saturday night;
returning Sunday morning, accom
panied by Miss Rollings.
Mrs. J. T. Lowery. and little son, of
Mount Holly, spent Sunday with Airs.
L. A. Dees.
Messrs. J. R. Rollins, W. A. Baker,
and C. W. Mangum motored to Union
last Saturday night, where they en
joyed seeing the play given by the
Union si hool.
Hurrah, for Belk school! We are
glad to know that it is prosper!?.
Tho teachers are Misses Sarnh Parks,
and Amy Baucom. They gave their
students a good time last Saturday
oenin:,' by treating them to a contest
and candy polling. - The - prrze -wrn1
ners were Misses Mamie and May
Rollins. Wc certainly appreciate the
efforts of our teachers. SAM HO.
Serious Fights Between Whites and
Blacks.
Lumberton Dispatch, March 5.
Feeling against negroes at St. Paul
in this county Is running high and
fear Is expressed that race riots will
result from trouble which began this
morning when Officer Townsend, of
St. Paul, was overpowered nnd beat
en by several negroes when he went
to the home of one to make an ar
rest, and reached its height this after
noon when three negroes who were
engaged in the earlier trouble were
shot in a pitched battle between a
posse of citizens and the negroes.
About 10 o'clock this morning
Townsend, and Tew, another member
of the St. Paul police force, went to
the home of one of the negroes to
quell a disturbance reported by
neighbors. Townsend entered the
home to make arrests and was inter
cepted by several negroes, who over
powered him, took his gua and beat
him viciously about the face and
head. While that, was going on oth
er negroes covered Tew with pistols
and prevented him from rendering
assistance.
After disarming the officers the ne
groes escaped but were soon pursued
by several hundred citizens. They
were overtaken at Lumber Bridge,
several miles away, but, when order
ed to surrender, tired upon the posse,
all of tin ir shots going wild.
The pursuers returned the fire and
two of the fugitives fell, tho others
running away. A little further on
another skirmish resulted in the
wounding and capturing of a third
negro. A fourth was captured with
out bloodshed, nnd the quartet ia now
lodged in Robeson Jail.
No one of tho wounded negroes Is
considered to be in danger from his
wounds.
Stew nit School (Jackson Township)
Honor l.oll for Fcbiunry
First Grade Robert Boyoe Huey.
Second Grade Bonnie Simpson,
Charles Henry Wulkup.
Fourth Grade Bettio Flow, Stacy
Huey.
Seventh Grade Maude Flow. Paul
Flow, James Huey, Lester Parks
Bundy Simpson, Jennie Llnd Walkup.
Miss ANNIE GREEN. Teacher.
that will Join and tell us what this
is.
Study all the natural resources of
the country well then let - hear from
you. It will be interesting. I have
my aide chosen, but I mav be on tho
bad side again as Mr. Homo would
say. THE STUDENT.
Farmers Union Meeting.
Union County Farmers' Union will
hold a mass meeting for members on
ly, in the courthouse at Monroe on
Saturday, March 18th, at 12:30 p. m.
Every member In the county Is urged
to be present at this meeting.
J. Z. GREEN, rrea.
E. C. RUSHING. Secy.
Wise Is he who selects an obedient
daughter of a good mother for his
wife.
MIL VMiK WIU. OUT
Can't "Stand lly the lYeKklriit" and
Will Vet lie a Candidate For ( oii
grrss Again.
"To the Democratic voters of the
Seventh Congressional District of
North Carolina:
"Many patriotic cititenB of North
Carolina are writing me and wiring
me to support the President in his
diplomatic controversy with Euro
pean countries. Many just as patri
otic are telling me to support a reso
lution warning American citizens
against taking passage on aree U ves
sels of belligerent countries. The
Constitution vests in tho Pre:;dei.t ail
diplomatic questions, and I r.s one
member of Congress am wiilii"; that
he should exercise this pre: i-,.;tive.
I do not think the Congress, or any
other large body of men. cm, suc
cessfully negotiate matter:! of .liplo
macy with other countries. When the
President demanded that Congress
pass upon ti resolution warning
American citizens i.gain.-t takir.g pas
sage on ships of belligerent Nations
I suggested the following resnluiion:
"'Whereas, the Constitution ests
in the President nil matters of dip
lomacy; resolved, that the Senate and
House of Representatives in ( ongress
assembled, hereby express confidence
in the President In the exercise of this
prerogative ror the protection of the
lives and liberties of American citi
zens and the honor and peace of the
Republic'
Shifts KesponHibility.
"The President is not satisfied with
an unreserved expression of c nti
dence on the part of Congress, but de
mands a vote upon the warning of
American citizens to refrain from
using armed vessels of belligerent
countries, asking that it bo voted
down. This shifts to the consciences
and convictions and members of Con
gress a responsibility that the Con
stitution imposed upon the Executive.
Having tho responsibility thrust up
on me, I claim (ho right to exercise
my own judgment and convictions
and not have them dictated by some
one else. 1 do not believe that an
American citizens should insi-t. upon
the exercise or any abstract ri,;ht l hat
will JeoJardize the peace of t!", conn-
try. To vote against a resolution of
warning places on mo the responsi
bility of the death of all Americans
who, in the absence of such waning,
nry I : I'u ir ljvs by the do t c t'on
of an armed vosst 1 of some o.h- of !he
warring Powers and therefore plunge
this country In war. I cannot gain
the consent of my conscience, much
a I would like to gratify tho Presi
dent, and meet what seems to be the
demands of my constituents, regard
less of my conscientious convict ions,
to in every matter vote as the Presi
dent requests, thereby assuming re
sponsibility for the loss of n sinc-le
American life, or even indirectly t tain
my hands with his blood. In this in
stance I urn sure that 1 am in pos
session of facts which a parti, il press
has kepi the people I lopresout In
ignorance.
"Whore Tiea-iro Is."
"Jesus Christ tievtr uttered ;t more
profound truth than when lie de
clared, "Win-re your treasure is there
will your heart be :'.). .' The loan of
I'.OO.UOO.uoo to England by Ameri
can capitalists, to s;'y nothing of tho
profits of munition manufacturers
has destroyed the semblance even of
neutrality in the United States, and
will probably lead us into war. I
have no pro-German, or pro-anything
sentiment or inclination other than
pro-American. I realize very forcibly
my obligation and responsibility to
my Immediate constituency and to
the American people. I will not
stultify my conscience or stain my
hands with the blood (if my country
men; neither will I do violence to
my conscientious convictions of duty.
thereby forfeiting my self respect.
And now, while so far as I am
Informed I would have no opposition
tor ronomitii'tion in tho approaching
primary. I desire to announce that I
will not bo a candidate for the nomi
nation. "I can never express tho depth of
my gratitude to the Democrats of the
Seventh District, for their support and
friendship. I would not bo In any de
cree worthv or il ir 1 did not main
tain my self respect and intellectual
nfegrity by retiring Instead of re
maining your Representative, without
cither.
(Signed) "ROBERT N. PAGE."
Unl hi Comity Man l,ost In Flo-Ida.
For some days there has been a
persistent rumor that Mr. Sam Grif
fin, who has been living in Florida.
nt Dunedin, for the past four yours,
had mysteriously disappeared. Ho
was preparing to come back here to
spend this year with his father, Mr.
vv. G. Griffin, of Buford township,
nnd had made his arrangements to
that effect. Ho was last seen on Fil
day a week ngo. His clothing, trunk,
suit case, and other boloncin;;; are
nt his hnnrding house, and b had
some money on deposit In tho hank
which hnd not been withdraw But
.ho man himself had mronln'o-,- d'r
nppearod. There seems to bo no
theory to explain the situation other
than that in some unaccountable way
he has met foul play. Mr. W. 1.
Griffin loft yesterday for Florida to
see what he could find onl -jbont his
son.
Heritor' for County Commencement
The following are the names of the
young ladies who have been chosen
reciters In the county eommcnrcv.-.cat.
contest:
Misses Lula Helms, Alma Smith.
Lizzie Simpson, Louise Short, Wilma
Harkey. Edna Long ami Thelma Lee
Norwood.
R. N. NKSBIT. County Supt.
Swat the fly.