"THE UNION COUNTY PAPER EVERYBODY READS IT
'THE UNION COUNTY PAPER EVERYBODY READS IT
m MONROE JOURNAL
PUBLISHED TUESDAYS AND FRIDAYS
VOL.22. No. 55.
MOVROE, N. O, TUESDAY, AUGUST 8, 1916.
ONE DOLLAR A YEAR."
A LITTLE BIT OF SPICE IN II
SESSION OF COUNTY
COMMISSIONERS
Some of the Colored Citizens Wsnt
Heln an.l fln Wantml ti Ills '
of Mis Grandmother Cuairiu.ua j
Helms Objected Bridges and
1 toads Juion Ilivwn.
That Uuion county creeks suffered
from the recent raius was amply
proven by the flow of bills lor bridge
repairs tout greeted the County Com
missioners in the eaily part of their
sebbiou yesterday. The bills ranged
anywhere from $7 to $tu. owe?
bndges need repairing, as was at
tested by the inauy persons who cau
ferred with the Commissioners in re
gard to the proper procedure. Sever
al dates were arranged for Chaiiman
L. K. Helms to make personal in
spection of needed work, and be will
report to the board the result of his
Investigations.
There were also several applica
tions for help, but as the poor fund
is already overdrawn, the Commis
sioners deferred action in the majori
ty of the cases, with the intention of
making investigations and weeding
out some that really do not need
help. One old colored man, who was
well-dressed, appeared before the
board and solicited aid, but hi.i ap
pearance did not indicate that he was
suffering. His name is Richard Hun
neycutt, and he lives near Marsh
ville. As the board was then not
very busy, they quizzed the old
gentleman concerning his condition,
and the following conversation en
sued: y. "What are you doing to earn
a living?"
A. -Choppln' a little cotton."
Q. "Who are you living with?"
a. "My cbilhen."
Chaiiman Laney interrupted, and
said: "Uncle, you are too well dress
ed to be soliciting aid from the coun
ty. If you expect to be successful
in your suit, you should come be
fore us in rags, limp a little, and have
a coterie of prominent citizens to
testify to your inability to make a
living. Why you are better dressed
than I am."
To this the old darkey replied:
"Yas, hill), but dese is all de close
I'a got, and I has to make 'em last,
case I don't know when I'se goiu'
to git anymore. Den I'se honest and
l'se dou't want to make no false
lmpress'n."
Esq. Laney then popped up and ad
vised the old man to wait until cold
weather set In, for the air was now
balmy and the fruit crop this year
was bountiful. The questioning pro
ceeded :
Q. "Are you a preacher?"
A. "No, tsuh, I hain't."
Q. "Why don't you take that up?"
A. "Case boss, I don't like to take
up a ting and not git away wit It."
Squire Laney: "Don't you want to
go down to my place and stay with
me? I ll give you a nice place to stay
at night, feed you, and you can cut
a little wood and do odd chores in
return for this treatment."
To this proposition the old negro
answered in the negative, stating
that he wanted to spend his, remain
ing days w ith his children.
But the old negro really couldn't
show any signs of actual want, so
nothing was done for him.
Petition for Xew Bridge.
Mr. H. W. Redwine appeared be
fore the board and presented the fol
lowing petition:
"To the Honorable Hoard of Coun
ty Commissioners: We, the citizens
of Sandy Ridge township, hereby
petition the Honorable Commission
ers to build a new bridge across lit
tle Twelve Mile creek at the Dr. Ked
wlne place on the New Town road,
as the old one has ben standing 14
or 15 years and Is now very unsafe,
as the posts, sills and sleepers are
all rotten. Signed C. E. Parker,
Sam Redwine. J. M. Clark. W. D.
Clark. L. L. Parker, Allen Redwine.
S. K. Boatwrlght, Rob Redwine, Joe
Hunneyrutt, Grady H. Cutt. J. L.
Redwine, B. R. Clark, J. C. Hunney
rutt, H. R. Huneyeutt, J. I. Clark, E.
H. Morris, Will Plyler, J. L. Davis,
A. M. Deese, M. It. Young. I. M. Deal.
E. P. Mendenhall. N. R. Richardson.
R. L. Helms, B. A. Alexander, F. R.
Fincher, W. T. Fincher. II. M. Fark
rr, J. 1. McAteer, W. T. Harkey, V.
S. Hunter, S. J. Pressley, M. E. Plyler
and H. M. Redwine." At last account
the bridge had not been authorized,
but it Is thought that the commis
sioners will do BO.
Tux Assessment Too High.
Mr. R. D. Smith of Lanes Creek
township, claimed that his tax as
sessment was too high, and plead to
the Commissioners to grant relief.
He stated that he had 240 acres of
land, and that It was assessed at
11600. He said that this was what
he had paid for the land on credit,
and that It was entirely too much, as
nearly 100 acres of this tract was al
most worthless, being hills and fit for
nothing except pasture.
Mr. Luther Thomas Is the assessor
for Lanes Creek township, and action
In Mr. Smith's case was deferred un
til the commissioners could consult
with Mr. Thomas.
Helms Gets "Het l t."
Albert Thomas, colored, of Win
gate, raised the Ire of Chairman
uaim. han ha maris annllcatlon for
the admission of his grandmother to
the County Home. He staieo mai ne
bad to cook and wait on her, being
h. hia wire was sick. Mr. Helms
asked him If he would really let his
grandmother go to the county nome.
"Yes. suh," was the ready and cold
MnnHpH answer from Albert.
Thon retaliated Mr. Helms, "all
that I have got to say. be you white
hiak anv able-bodied man that
would allow bis grandmother, or any
other near relative for that matter,
go to the county home, I say that
man ought to be put on the chain
gang."
But this fierce dispay of rhetoric
did not deter the perserving Albert,
who was very insistent. Finally, the
board got rid of him by referring him
to County Physician S. A. Stevents.
Aavon Says He's 'Wtil-knoven."
With a graceful sweep of his arms.
Aaron Lattiker. an old slave, blew
into the room where the commission
era were holding session, and with a
gusto, breathed hia name, rounding
it up with the words. "Well-known in
I'nion county." When asked what
was his mission, Aaron stated that
he wanted help; that he has a wife
and two young boys, and that he is
unable to provide for them. Furth
er questioning revealed the fact that
he was a tenant of Mr. Rochil Elake
nry's and that he was not in actual
want. Aaron was slave of Joe
Y'oung, of Cabarrus county. Aaron
was told to report later.
Pens Again.
Sirs. H. R. Laney, Sanitary Inspec
tor for Monroe, petitioned the Com
missioners to prohibit the keeping of
hogs within a certain prescribed area
outside of the city limits. She de
clared that complaints had been com
ing 'o her from residents near the
outskirts of the town of the o-lo: and
flies created from hog pens that were
not Inside the city, and therefore not
under the Jurisdiction of the Alder
men. The city prohibits the keeping
of hogs w'lhin the torn limits, and
Mrs. Laney desired this supplemen
tary prutcc'.Ion from the Coir.ty
Commissioners.
The boar wero of the opinion that
they could not Interfere In thir mat
ter, unless it were proven that the
pens were a source of sickness. How
ever, the matter was held pending.
Lee Puts in Word for Good Ron. I.
Mr. W. S. Lee, who appeared with
several other gentlemen in the inter
est of a bridge on the Camden road,
near Mr. T. E. Williams' home, con
demned the present system of small
bridges that are being constantly u
placed by the same material causing
a continuous expense and worry to
the county. He recommended that
steel culverts be used entirely, where
permlssable, claiming that it -,ouhl
then be a permanent job and would
be cheaper in the long run.
While on the subject of brlJges,
Mr. Lee wandered off to the inevita
ble good road question. He declares
that it was a shame for Union county
to have men bad roads, when they
had the bust kind of material in the
world laying right around their doors
for the construction of good ones.
Of course these remarks were notaof
an ofllcial kind ns the Commission
ers have no control over road build
ing. Mr. Lee Just opened his mi ml
a little, and by the expression seen
in the faces of several gentlemen in
the room at that time, one could say
that the majority agreed with Mr.
Lee.
Jurors Drawn.
The following jurors were drawn
for a two weeks' civil term of court:
First Week A. B. Austin, M. L.
Mullis. II. S. Harrington, T. D. Green.
E. T. Brewer. W. H. Braswell. B.
Faliiey Griffin, W. A. Cuthbertson,
Jno Tarlton, J. M. Niven, J. W.
Lathan. Green Whitley. M. E. Plyler.
A. J. Fowler, J. Clayton Asbcraft,
Thos. W. Perry, C. E. Parks, Jennings
A. Secrest.
Second Week. R. L. Wier. B. C.
Hinson. J. Preston Grllfin, Wyatt
Deese, J. Wesley Helms. R. N. Har-
gett, T. M. Mills, R. Larkin BelK, K.
F. Faulk, P. V. Kicliaruson. w. v.
Hawfield, W. R .Benton. E. E. Bras-
well, W. Brady Griffin, J. R. Bivens.
Joel W. Griffin, P. B. Smith. J. ua
ker Staten.
Xew Prom Wedding! on.
Correspondence of The Journal.
Miss Bettie Delaney, wno is prin
ciple of Hebron school, spent the
t. I .I.U frllli-d
Misses Ora Lee and Sadie Porter
of Mineral Springs spent Saturday
night and Sunday witn Miss iucy
Price.
Mr. E. S. Delaney of Charlotte
spent Sunday in the village.
Mr n L. Hembv of Indian Trail
spent the week-end with home folks.
Miss Eloise Rudiseil or iron na
tion is spending some time with Miss
Ethel Trice.
Masters Henry Belk and (Oiiver
Mnttheuu M lin llHVP been Vi.-'iting
relatives at Gastonia and In Char
lotte, have returned home.
Mr. Frank Richardson or concord
Is spending his vacation with home
folks.
Miss Hallie Hemby spent part of
last wpek with Miss Emma Morris
at Hemby Cross Roads.
Misses Lucille Tetters ami r.una
Lay of Charlotte spent part of last
week with their aunt, Mrs. S. D.
Belk.
School opened Monday with blight
prospects. Prof. O. H. Orr Is princl
nnl MisBPn Pnrrle Rae of Ashevllle
and Martha Loftln of Mt. Olive have
charge of the Intermediate and pri
mary departments. Miss Letha Hamil
ton of Marshville will have charge of
the music department.
There will be a 'Sunday school pic
nic at Weddlngton Academy Satur
day. August 12. Mr. W. O. Lem
mond of Monroe and Rev. Mr. Kings
ley of Providence will be, the princi
pal speakers. Prof. Orr will give a
history of Weddlngton Sunday school.
The public Is cordially Invited to
come and bring well filled baskets.
Misses Myrtle and Pearl Hill visit
ed In Charlotte last week.
Mr. Burwell Broome of Waxhaw
has opened a blacksmith shop In our
village.
A good many people from here at
tended the pic nic at Price's Mill
last Saturday.
MRS.LANEY NOT REELECTED
LADY SAXITARY OFFICERS
JOIl DISCOXUM ED OX
GROUND OK ECONOMY
Aldermen Said Her Work Hud Uevn
Done Well and Thei Was Xo Per.
sonul Complaint Other .Matters
Before City Aldermen Jit Night.
Mrs. Henry R. Laney was relieves
of her duties as Sanitary Inspector
last night at the monthly meeting of
the city aldermen. The action die
not occasion much surprise, as it had
been in the lir for some time that
she would be discharged. Alderman
J. B. Simpson championed her cause,
stating "that more real sanitary work
bad been dono by Mrs. Laney than
ever done at any time in the history
of the city." But when the matter
came to a vote, Mr. Simpson was the
only one who voted for her reelection.
Sikes and Williams voted against her
reelection, and Fairley did not vote.
Henderson was not present.
Mr. Williams, in opposing the re
election of Mrs. Laney, said: "Mrs.
Laney is probably the best woman
Sanitary Inspector that we could get,
but 1 am opposed to a woman filling
the shoes of a man. She has reach
ed the point In her work where she
can do little but advise and point
out sanitary violations, while her as
sistant. Mr. Paul Griffith, has to do
the hard part of the work."
Mr. Sikes voted against Mrs.
Laney's reelection on the grounds or
economy. "If the city," said Mr.
Sikes, "was able to pay $100 a month
for sanitation, I would not interpose
any objections to MYs. Laney's re
appointment, but every one knows
the financial shape of the city raa
not really stand such an expense."
Mrs. Laney has held her job down
for two months, and the aldermen ex
pressed their approval of the good
work she had done. She had been
instrumental in getting many homes
and business houses to install sewer
age, and she has had several un
sanitary drains stopped up. She Is
well-worth the money, said one of
the Board, but the city really hasn't
got the money to spare.
Mr. Paul Griffith, who has had
charge of the street gang for the past
thirty days, was promoted to Sani
tary Inspector immediately after the
discharge of Mrs. Laney. Alderman
William ppoke in highest terms of
praise for Mr. Griffith's work, and
recommended thnt.he be tried out as
sanitary inspector. Mrs. Laney was
drawing a salary of $bu per montn
Other Matters. "
Mr. J. T. Shute wants the city to
extend the power line to the city
limits on the Wolf Pond road in or
der that he can secure power for the
operation of his new gin, which is
now in the process of construction.
Mr. Curtis Lee. Superintendent of
Water & Light Department, was call
ed in, and asked about the matter.
He stated that the line would have
to be connected at the Methodist
church corner, and thence to the city
line. Mr. Shute had declared that he
would pay for the installation or the
line from the city limits to his plant.
Mr. Lee also said that the line would
cost the city $400, or perhaps more.
Mr. Shute stated that he would
guarantee the city an annual rental
of $250 for power, and if he consum
ed more than this he would pay In
proportion. His guarantee would last
for five years. The aldermen derided
to install the line for Mr. Shute, and
Messrs. G. S. Lee. Jr., City Clerk,
and C. W. Lee, together with the
City Attorneys, were authorized to
confer with Mr. Shute and draw up a
contract.
"Frog Pond" Knocked.
Mr. C. B. Adams made complain:
of a vacant lot next door to his home
on Houston street, the property or
Mr. S. B. Bundy, claiming that it was
very unsanitary and a breeding place
for mosquitoes. He said that the lot
was covered with w ater ill spots, a no
was never dry. He further stated
that he had offered to buy the lot,
but the owner would not sell it. The
Aldermen promised Mr. Adams imme
diate relief, and Mr. J. B. Simpson.
Chairman of the Sanitation Commit
tee, was requested to confer with Mr.
Bur.dy as soon as possible and order
the condition of the place changed.
Wants Sewer Line.
Mr. S. O. Blair wants a sewer line
erected on Griffith street, to connect
witli the main line at the Intersection
of Stewart and Windsor streets. No
definite action was taken, but Messrs.
Williams and C. W. Lee were request
ed to Investigate the matter and con
fer with Mr. Blair.
Mr. Raymond Shute arked that he
be allowed to connect several build
ings on one sewer line, and it was
granted.
Superintendent Lee notiflerl the
Aldermen that he had condemned the
plumbing at the county Jail. The Al
dermen upheld his action, and re
quested the clerk to notify the county
officials at once.
( has. K. Hughe Starts on Campaign
Tour of West.
New York Dispatch, Aug. 5th.
"I am entering upon the trip with
the greatest test," was the assertion
made tonight by OJiarles E. Hughes,
Republican candidate for President,
Just before he started upon the cam
paign journey which will take him
across the continent.
The nominee, accompanied by-Mrs.
Hughes, newspaper men. secretaries
and clerks, left at 9.35 o'clock for Ni
agra Falls where they will spend Sun
day. Mr. Hughes will leave Monday
morning for Detroit where he will
address two meetings in the evening.
San Diego. Cal., was added to bis
Itenerary today. He expects to speak
there the afternoon of August 21. '
WILL PAYE EAST WINDSOR
ALDERMEX ORDERED
THE WORK LAST NIGHT
Engineer Will Be Secured to Suier
iie the Work, Which Will Cost
About $20,4HMI W ill Be Hut a
Start Ijmg sidewalk lnosed.
A petition for sheet asphalt pav
ing was presented from Windsor
Ftrett lait night, and it was accept
ed. This means that work will be
commenced as soon m possible, and
the reside nts of Windsor street may
have the pleasure of enjoying paved
streets before the year is out. Alder
men Williams and Henderson are to
compose a committee to supervise
the work in this stage. They are to
make contracts and consult with the
engineer. They wiR devote as much
of their time as needed, and the city
will pay them fortheir trouble.
The petition, which was printed In
The Journal some days ago, was
found to be inadequate. The signers
of it were asking for pavement un
der the Act of 1915, which provides
that the city will pay one third aid
the property owners one third. This
was a mistake, as the city has agreed
to pay only one-fifth.
The new petition, which was pre
sented last night, is as follows:
"To the Mayor and Board of Al
dermen of the City of Monroe: Wc,
the undersigned, constituting and in
abbutting linear feet on the stree:s
hereinafter named, owning property
In the City of Monroe, abutting ou
East Windsor Avenue and McCauley
Aveue, do hereby petition pursuant
to the provisions of Chapter 56 ot
the public laws of North Carolina,
session of 1915,
"That you Improve or have Im
proved the road-way on East Wind
sor Avenue from its intersection
to this work, and I propose that we
Avenue, and Macauley Avenue from
that point East to Its intersection
with Charles Street just east of the
property owned by W. S. Blakeney
by paving same with sheet asphalt
upon a concrete foundation; and that
cement walks not less than five feet
In width be laid on the sidewalks
along said streets wherever needed,
and cement curbs anil gutters be
properly placed along the the sec
tions of said streets or avenue: so
Improved wherever needed, all in ac
cordance with the plans to be made
and approved by you.
' "We further respectfully petition
that the cost of said improvement be
tsrne as follows; The City of Mon
roe to pay ror paving an sireei in
tersections and one fifth or the cost
of all work in front of private prop
erty abutting on said streets, and tho
remainder of the cost of said street
improvement to be borne by the own
ers of abutting property .'n propor
tion to number ot abutting linear
feet.
"We petition that the City ot Mon
roe pay for all the improvement so
made, and the proportion to be borne
by the property owners as set out in
the preceding paragtnph be taxed
against the abutting property as pro
vided in the Act above referred to;
further, that the-amount so taxed
against the property owners be divid
de into ten equal annual payment.1,
one payment to be collected each
year for a period of ten years, de
ferred payments to bear interest at
six per cent, and to be a lien against
the property of the abutting owners
as prescribed by said act. We fur
ther ask that the City of Monroe
raise the money to pay for said street
Improvement by issuing street im
provement and sptHial assessment
bonds, all In accordance with Chapter
56 of the Public Laws ot 1915.
"Names of Petitioners. A. M.
Stack, J. E. Stack, T. W. Huey, M.
C. Long. W. S. Blakeney, R. G. Laney
and J. S. Lee, Jr., J. B. Williams, T.
P. Dillon, O. S. Lee, J. F. Laney. E.
W. Crow. C. C. Sikes. H. E. Neal,
Presbyterian church and Methodist
church."
Just before the petition was read,
Mr. Baxter Williams read a letter he
had received from Mr. A. C. Reese,
of Greensboro, who formerly lived
here and who owns a house and lot
on Windsor street. It reads: "Mrs.
Reece and myself have been reading
in The Monroe Journal about the
Improvements you are planning for
Windsor street. We heartily approve
of the plans that you are making.
It Is something that has been needed.
You can put me down for my part
of the improvements."
With the addition of Mr. ReeceV
frontage, the petition presented a big
majority of both property owners and
lineal feet owners. Mr. Cuitis Let
was present, and he estimated the
the frontage. He assurred the Alder
men that the petition contained a ma
jority of the lineal feet owners, and
the petition was then accepted with
out further delay.
When the question of proceeding
with the pavement was taken up, Al
derman Sikes arose and said:
"Gentlemen, we are undertaking a
big work. The Windsor street work
calls for an expenditure of nearly
$20,000, but before the thing Is ov
er, we may have to expend $200,000
in paving other streets. Now as
Chairman of the Street Improvement
committees I do not feel that I have
the time to spare to give the work
the proper attention. Somebody
must give a great deal of their time
to this work, and I Jrojose that we
select a committee of two from this
board to look after the selection of
an engineer, make contracts, and
supervise the work In general. Or
course, they will not have full au
thority, but they can Investigate and
report to us, and I for one intend to
be guided to a reasonable extent by
their recommendations."
The proposition of Mr. Sikes ap
pealed to the Aldermen, and they
took it up immediately. Messrs. Wil
liams and Henderson, as has already
been stated, were selected to do this
work. Their duties commenced to
day, and the first thing they must -is
to select an engineer.
Other Street Work.
Alderman Sikes recommended that
the cement that was purchase som
time ago by the Aldermen, with a
view to paving Main street, be used
in laying down a walk from the
house square down Franklin street,
to Mr. Charlie Iceman's residence,
and thence to the town limits at the
railroad, provided, that the Monroe
township road supervisors see fit to
continue the walk to the IcemnrR-e
Mill limits. It is believed that Mr.
Iceman would be ,lad to extend the
Icemorlee walk to tha town limit,
thus ensuring a good walk all t:.e
way from the mill to Monroe.
This recommendation was acted
upon, and Mr. Sikes was requested to
confer with Mr. Iceman, while oth
ers are to see the Road Supervisors.
BANDITS ROB PAY ("Alt
OF LARGE SIM.
Hold Vp Paymaster Burroughs Ad
ding Machine Coiiij any fin- (her
$.t.),(HI(l Ise an Automobile.
Detroit (Mich.) Dispatch, Aug. 4.
Five unmasked automobile bandits
early this afternoon held up an auto
mobile in which $50,000 pay roll
money was being taken to the plani
of the Burroughs Adding Machine
Company and before astonished
guards could offer resistance snatched
five bags of six in the car said to
have contained $33,000 or $40,000
and escaped.
The hold-up occurred on Burroughs
avenue, between Woodward and Mass
avenues In view of hundreds of em
ployees of nearby automobile facto
ries and the usual afternoon throngs
on Woodward avenue.
Rudolph Cooper, a' Burroughs
guard, was shot through the the thigh
struck on the head with the butt end
of a pistol when he tried to Intercept
the robbers.
Witnesses declared that the five
bandits apparently ranged In age
from 18 to 60 years. No one, how
ever, seemed able to give a good de
scription. They were armed with ri
fles and automatic pistols.
Witnesses of the daring robbery de
clare! the apparent failure of the pay
car guards to realize what was occur
ring aided the bandits' success. One
guard said he thoueht a motion pict
ure scenario was being staged.
Although policemen on motor cy
cles and In automobiles were quickly
sent in pursuit of the bandits, they
had not been rounded up tonight.
Eleven machines filled with officer
were scouring the country in every di
rection tonight after a fruitless chas
of thirty-six miles. Early this even
ing the bandits were thought to have
been cornered about thirty miles
northwest of the city, but when offi
cers closed in the bandits' car was
not to be found.
A Ycnr's School Progress in I'nion.'
Tho Raleigh News and Observer j
each year publishes an educational
number, giving information about
school progress all over the State. In j
the issue this year Supt. R. N. Nis
bet has the following letter:
Our schools, the past year, in tho
matter of attendance and enrollment
exceeded that of the year before and
possibly of any preceding year. Four
new houses and additional rooms
have been built; also a dormitory for
boys at Wesley Chapel, thus making
it possible for students attending this
school to get board at low cost.
We placed In our schools about 400
or 5U0 patent desks during the year
Just closed, and several hundred feet
of blarkboard.
We have added the past year six
$30 libraries and one supplemental
library, making a total of 47 rural li
braries, with about four thousand
volumes.
One special tax election was held
for Increasing the tax. This election
carried for the increase with only one
'dissenting vote. We have all told
I sixty-six special tax districts, and In
cluding the city of Monroe we have
sixty-seven, from which an annual
itax of about fifteen thousand dollars
is collected.
We have about twe'itv W'nn.ir'
Betterment Clubs, which have paid
about $500 the past year for general
betterment. This i money has been
ppent for blackboards, maps, etc.
Some of this money was used In
painting school houses, and helping
to purchase desks.
We had j. county commencement
April 8th and one hundred and six
boys and girls received certificates
of having finished the seventh grade.
Splendid exhibits of the general
school work was made at the county
commencement, and there was also
on exhibition a fine industrial exhibit.
The county commenceement of the
colored schools was good, and showed
real interest. The hand-work and In
dustrial exhibit was good.
Summing up, I think we can say
without boasting, that wrt 'i ve had a
successful school year, and we are
looking with hope to the future.
South Carolinians Off For the Border
Three troop trains bearing the
First Regiment of the South Caro
lina National Guard are rolling south
today toward the Mexican border.
After traveling for three days and
four nights the nearly 1200 men will
be landed at El Paso, where they will
form part of the border defense.
Men and officers of the Second
Regiment yesterday began to prepare
for movement early Wednesday
morning. El Paso will also be the
destination of this unit.
INTERVIEW WITH JOFFRE
COMMANDS OF FRENCHMAN EF
FECT MORE MEN TH IN
EVER KNOWN.
The Big Silent Military Genius of the
War Give American Correspondent
lli Views of (he Situation Does
n't Know How- Long the War Will
IjiM But Knows that the O.icstlou
is Settled.
General Joffre. generalissimo of the
French army and the guiding spirit
of the united army of the Entente
Allies, on Saturday received the Asso
ciated Press correspondent, express
ed the view that the turning point of
the great conflict had now bien suc
cessfully reachi d and passed and that,
with the united action of the Entente
Allies on the many fronts, they were
piessing forward to the crlain col
lapse of the German efforts and to
an asured victory of the allied armi".
It was exception opportunity to see
and talk wi'h the military command
er, who is the senior commander in
the united action by which the Allies
are conducting iimultaneous cam
paigns in the Rusian, Italiau. Frtnch.
and Balkan theatres. This recent co
ordination of the commands on the
many fronts has permitted General
Joffre to give full scope to his milita
ry talent which probably has been ex-ercie-sd
over moie men of the Allied
nations than ever has fallen to one
military cor.:u:ander.
Ceneral Jon're was in his private
office at headquarters when the party
of American correspondents arrived,
the visit having been arranged for
the anniversary of the openiug of
warfare.
"I want to express my satisfaction
in meeting you, gentleman, and
through you to express our feelings
toward the American people," said
General Joffre speaking in an easy
conversational tone. "A feeling of
deep friendship has always existed be
tween France and America and it is
particularly opportune now, after
France has been fighting two years
for the ideals dear to both countries,
that tlii.i old friendship should be re
newed and strengthened."
Turning to the actual condition of
the campaign, General Jon're contin
ude: "Although the fighting i.i peaing;
more and more bitter, every one rec
ognizes in the complete unity of tho
Allies that destiny has shaped Its
course ami everyone can clearly see
what the final outcome is going to be.
The unity on nil fronts is a greac
characteristic of the campaign now
going on an dthe effect is now appa
rent of the constant pressure on all
sides by the Allies who now have had
time to form their plans, thanks to
the sacrifices which the Fiench na
tion has made at Verdun. We must
also pay full homage to the splendid
part our Allies are taking in the in
creasing efforts along the Sommo
and on nil other fronts. The Russian
effort has now succeeded in organiz
ing and putting forward larger and
larger forces cf men, drawn from
their apparently inexhaustible sourc
es of human material and at the same
time fully arming these masses. The
splendid results of their efforts are
shown In what they have ac omplisli
ed in Galicia and along the entire
eastern front.
"Once more the chance has fallen
to England to show the vast extent
of her resources both in men and ma
terial and the extent of her efforts;
Is shown in what has been accom
plished on the Somme front. The
Italians have had a much harder task
and a more limited sphere of action
and you know how admirably they
have fulfilled their part of this com
mon action. As for the reorganized
Serbian army, it is only Just begin
ning to take its full part in the war."
General Joffre now turned his at
tention to the German side of the
campaign, taking tip the evidences of
weakness which have shown in the
quality of their nttacks and In tho
number of reserves they are able to
move to various fronts.
"If, en the o'her side, we consider
the condiiion of our enemy," General
Jolfre continued, "we know for cer
tain that although they are fightinp
as desperately as ever, they are
drawing on their laii reserves. Their
game has been, up until now, to
transfer their reserves from one point
to another and from one point to an
other, but with the united action of
the Allies on all fronts our enemy
finds such a course impossible now
and will find It Increasingly so In the
future. It Is not for me to say how
long the struggle Is going to last, but
that really matters little.
"We know the crash Is coming and
you feel as well as we do that we
have already reached and passed the
turning point. The five months re
sistance of our troops at Verdun has
shattered the hopes of the German
and has turned the scale. But still.'
do not Imagine that that there Is
complete weakening of the German
effort on the western front. We know
there are still opposed to all our
armies on the western front, two
thirds of the best fighting forces that
Germany can put In the field that Is
122 divisions of their best troops
against the French and British line
on the west and 60 German division
operating with the Austrian forces
along the Russian front."
Private Bacon of the Henderson
company of the State guard in camp
at Morehead City shot himself
through the head with a rifle Sunday
night. It was a case of suicide. Pri
vate Dochead of Goldsboro died from
a sudden attack of illness Sunday
morning. These are the only two
deaths that have occurred at the
camp.