"THE UNION COUNTY PAPER EVERYBODY READS FT
THE UNION COUNTY PAPER EVERYBODY RE,S If
he. Monroe J ourn
PUBLISHED TUESDAYS AND FRIDAYS
VOL. 22. No. 83.
MONROE, N. C, FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 17, 1916.
$1.50 PER YEAR CASH.
s
. vi
DEMOCRACY MUST GO DRY
THAT IS BUY AX'S 40II
FOB NEXT FOUR YEARS
threat Commoner Points Out the f
That Sev.-Mitem lrr States .:
Fw YVIImii nl That There Is
kmh IVlitir on the Right Side
f lom ismiir Bepiil)liti.r..t Also
Likely to St-lie loMie.
"My work during the unt four
years " declared William Jennings
Bryan, in an exclusive interview for
The World Tuesday night, "will be
to contribute whatever I can toward
making the national Democracy dry.
When an Issue arises it must be met,
and the Prohibition issue is here.
Our party cannot afford to take the
Immoral side cf a moral issue. The
Democratic party cannot afford to
become the champion of the brew
ery, th3 distillery and the saloon.
The members of the party will nA
permit it to be buried in a drunkard'
grave."
Mr. Bryan, who took up a two days
abu(f in the Holland House yester
day morning, on his first visit to New
York since before the Presidential
. campaign opened, had been pointing
out why Mr. Wilson won. why Mr.
Hughes lost, why Col. Roosevelt d'd
not help Mr. Hushes and whM efTvt
the victory for the President .v.ul.l
have upon our International r htions.
He had explained that Mr. hughes
campaign had fallen tlat because
"Mr. Hughes was like the man who
had to take the side of the moon in a
debate on the relative merits of the
tun and the moon."
iiy Stale YtYiit Ft.r Wilson.
The prediction that Prohibition Is
to be the big issue four years hence
came in answer to this Question:
"In what ways will the result of
the election affect the future of the
Democratic party?"
"In two ways," was Mr". Bryan's
quick rejoinder. "In the first place,
four years more of experience under
Democratic reforms will make it im
possible to repeal the laws passed.
By 1920 the country will have ad
justed itself to the new laws, so tnat
conservatism will- support the laws
that are as against a proposed
change.
"This will leave the Democratic
party free to take up new issues such
as equal suffrage and Prohibition
and the election returns make it
easy for -tho Deuocratic party to
take the lead in both of these re
forms. It does not owe anything to
the political bosses who control the
politics of the wet cities, and besides,
a considerable majority of President
Wilson's electoral vote came from dry
territory."
Mr. Bryan was asked to estimate
the Democratic strength in the dry
states. He resumed:
Of the twenty-two dry states,
seventeen went for Mr. Wilson, two
more were very close, while Prohibi
tion has been practically decided up
on in four other states which he car
ried. It happens, also that Mr.
Wilson carried nearly all the states
in which women vote. If the Demo
cratic party takes the liquor side of
the Prohibition question, It will risk
a loss without certainty of gain, even
if it could be supposed that It was
willing to make an even trade of
dry votes for wet ones.
Republicans Minbt Seize Issue.
"It Is worth noting, alBO," con
tinued Mr. Bryan, "that the Repub
lican party, having been defeated on
the old issues, will be looking for
some new Issue upon which to make
the next fight, and since the wet
vote was not sufficient to give It a
victory and several more states will
be dry before 1920 it may champion
Prohibition in the hope of winning
back the dry states of the west.
"It is not at all impossible, there
fore," was Mr. Bryan's conclusion,
"that the two leading parties will, in
1920, enter into active rivalry to
obtain the dry vote of the country."
When discussing the attempt he
predicts will be made to capture the
dry States of tho West In 1920, Mr.
Bryan was asked what will be the
effect of the apparent shifting of
political power from the East to the
West and South. He replied:
"The first effect Is to teach the
East a lesson in geography. It has
bean enjoyable to those living beyond
the Alleghany Mountains to hear
such plaintive inquiries as, 'Where is
New Wexlca 'How did Arizona
go?' 'Are the returns from Nevada
complete yet?' 'What about Wyom
ing?' and 'Why Is North Dakota?'
The question of 'How old is Ann?'
was overshadowed for a while.
"The second effect Is to free the
country from the superstition that all
campaign calculation must be based
on carrying New York. The country
ran now proceed to feglslate on the
theory that the law should suit the
majority, no matter In what section
or sections the majority lives."
Hughe Had to Take "Moon Side.".
"What have you to say as to the
kind of candidate Mr. Hughes made
and the campaign he conducted?"
was the next question asked Mr. Bry
an. The reply was: .
"You have to make allowances for
the fact that Mr. Hughes could not
successfully attack the Administra
tion's record and could not promise
to plunge the country into war, al
though war was the natural Infer
ence which many drew from his at
tacks on the President's policy. Mr.
Hughes was like the man who had to
take the side of the moon In a debate
on the relative merits of the sun and
moon. He did the best he could, but
he had the wrong side. He was put
tn the attitude of attacking without
offering anything as a substitute. I
think the best cartoon of the cam
paign Illustrated his embarrasmeat. j
It was entitled: 'Listen to the Knock
ing Bird.' "
On the much debated question
whether or not Col. Roosevelt's sup
port helped or injured Mr. Hughes'
caudidacy. Mr. Bryan said:
"I should say it would be difficult
to decide which hurt Mr. Hughes
most, bU own speeches or Mr. Roose
velt's speeches. However, the fact
that "Mr. Hughes lost most in the ter:
iiciy in whUl. Mr. l.aosevelt was
supposed to l H'.!.rr and won in
the Mates r.luio Mr. Rotcevelt wa
supposed tj le least pepuiar, would
seem to Riv ti.e candidate the ad
vantage over his principal supporter."
Sees No K !e in Olfiriul Count.
A j to a possibility of a change in
the election returns which would
show Mr. Hushes to be r. winner after
all, Mr. Bryan's comment was:
"All things are possible, but there
is no probability of a mistake suffi
cient to char.ge the result. And why
should Mr. Hughes deside to hold the
office when he knows Mr. Wilson re
reived some uU.0Q0 more votes than
he did? How would Mr. Hughes feel
conducting a government over the
protest of so large a plurality?"
Mr. Bryan -.-timuiarized the reasons
for Mr. Wibon's victory in these
words:
".Some voters were influenced by
one reason nr. l some by another.
Kvtrv ir.ii;,) of oi'r voters had
rtccive.l lome ii'ii, l advantage
fiom IU Wilson Aula: 'btratlon. The
commercial class had been berrefitea
by the Currency Law, the farmer by
the Rural Credits Law and the labor
ing man by the Eight-Hour Law. the
Anti-Trust Law against government
by in junction and other measures of
special interest to labor.
"Here are the three most Important
groups and all had reason to be satis
fied bv the Wilson Administration.
"The women voters probably were
Influenced by the fact that the Presi
dent had been able to keep the coun
try out of war with Mexico and with
Europe, and all clasr.es had been
doubly benefited by the Tariff Law.
First they had the advantage of low
er Import rates, and, secondly, they
were relieved of the fear of panic
by the fait that prosperity had come
with a low tariff, despite all the
gloomy predictions of the Republican
leaders.
Kiii'o?m Should Be Satisfied.
"Generally speaking, the unpar
alleled record in the matter of eco
nomic reforms was the basis of the
President's claim for popular ap
proval, but tho peace argument
strongly reinforced the argument
based upon remedial legislation.
"What effect will the re-election of
Mr. Wilson have upon the European
war situation?" was asked.
"The attitude of Europe wll prob
ably depend upon the personal bias
of the man who expresses himself
but the European public in general
ought to find satisfaction In the con
tinuation of a policy already settled
and known. A change in Administra
tion would have ushered in an era of
Uncertainty especially between No
vember pnd March.
"The fact that the belligerents on
neither side were entirely pleased
with the Wilson Administration was
proof of Its neutrality. If either side
had championed tho President It
would have furnished an argument
against him."
Mr. Bryan was reluctant to discuss
his part In the campaign, even when
reminded that the Democratic victory
was won in the states where he
spoke. At length he said:
"It is true that the west, the stone
which builders had hitherto rejected,
has become the head of the corner.
But there were so many Democrats
at work In that section that no one
person can claim a large amount of
credit for the result. My share In
the rejoicing Is surely large, what
ever, my share may have been In the
labors.
"We are also rejoicing that Ne
braska went dry. We are now a part
of the white territory which covers
nearly all the country weBt of the
Mississippi. We are fully proud or
Nebraska. It went for Wilson, as
well as for the Prohibition amend
ment." The drive Mr. Bryan will captatn
against the liquor Interests will be
undertaken Immediately. He will
leave tonight for Indiana and speak
In Indianapolis Sunday morning be
fore a national assemblage of the
Women's Christian Temperance
Union. He will speak in Chicago
Monday at a luncheon of the, Anti
Saloon League.
I'nion County Man Killed In Ohio.
Marshvllle Home.
Mr. John Hill of Clrclesvllle, O..
was accidentally killed while at his
work there last Friday morning. Mr.
Hill was employed by a bridge con
struction company, and wm perform
ing his regular duties when the fatal
accident occured. In some way a
heavy plank was thrown violently
through the air striking Mr. Hill on
the head, death resulting Instantly.
The remains were brought to Marsh
vllle Monday for interment.
Mr. Hill was a son of Mrs. J. E.
H!ll of Marshvllle township. Besides
his mother, he Is survived by his
wife and several brothers and sisters.
His wife, and her mother, Mrs. White,
accompanied the body here. The
funeral and burial was conducted
Tuesday morning by Rev. T. P. Little.
Mr. Hill left here some two years
ago for Ohio. It was there he met
and married Miss White.
There Is to be a box supper and
other entertainment at Mt. Pleasant
school house next Saturday Nov. 18.
The girls are cordially Invited to
come and bring a basket and the bovs
all bring well-Ailed pocketbooks. The
proceeds will go for the school. .
AMERICAS SKJPPKR PRISONER
OS I' BOAT .NEARLY A WEEK
Captain of Columbian Safe at ("onm
na, Spain. Tells How Crew Wa
Set Adrift in Open Routs ami Ship
Sunk Complains of Fare on Sub
marine. Corunna (Spain) Dispatch, Nov. 13.
Capt. Frederick Curtis or the American-Hawaiian
steamrhip Colum
bian, which v ai tuck o.T the Portu
guese coast ly i.ie German subm; iae
U-49. arrived Ivre today with the
rescued crew cf the Columbian, as
well as Capt. Patterson of the British
steamship Ford:i!rn. and the crews of
those (hips, whirh had been sunk by
the sa;:ie submarine.
Adrift in O'H'ii Boats.
Capt. Curtis d"clared that although
the submarine rave the ship warn
ing, and permitted the crew to leave
the sh!p unmclcted before sinking
her, the Germans turned the crew
adrift in open boats and kept him. as
well as Capt. 1 utter. on and Capt.
Yelugsen. prisons rs on hoard the sub
marine for nearly a week.
"My Ehlp, registered at New York,
carried a cargo of about 9.000 tons,"
said Crpt. Curtis. "The crew num
bered 109. all p! whom were saved.
The submarine r?!ue up and hailed
me and ordered i c to stop. 1 did so
at once. The i oi.itmnui r t!;en or
dered me to i S .'d. a : hip innate
ly. We did i -. -.l.v t i ly 1 1 ;. ; e we
were able X'j save t : jir-U.it, i f two
satchels containing money and the
ship s papers.
"Then the submarine fired two tor
pedoes into the Columbian, which
sank almost immediately. The crew
wa3 left in li.'cboatii, but I wau tuken
on board the submarine and put In
the quartermaster's cabin, a tiny com
partment, where I found the Captain
ot the Seatonla and the Balto. As
soon as I was on board the submarine
submerged.
"The cabin contained a little fold
ing table, a folding chair and three
bunks. Everything smelled vilely of
benzine. There was no porthole or
direct opening, and the place 'was
dark night and day. Capt. Patterson
and the Captain of the Balto were
there berore me, Capt. Patterson hav
ing been made a prisoner ror two
days. Soon afterward we were Join
ed by .Capt. Yelugsen or the Fordalen.
so there were four of us in that tiny
room with three bunks.
(. Complains of Food.
"Wo were fed In the morning with
a few morsels or black bred, a cup
or coffee and a small portion of but
ter; at noon we got a stew or canned
meats and soup, and at 10 o'clock
at night we got coffee or tea and
black bread, with butter or marma
lade."
The commander ot the submarine,
Capt. Curtis said, was a man or about
thirty-six and his crew or about forty
men were all very young In appear
ance. They all wore uniforms made
entirely or leather.
Occasionally, when the submarine
was not about her work, the four
captives were allowed to go on deck
for a short time and smoke. On these
occasions they were always watched
by members of the crew armed with
revolvers.
Finally on Nov. 9, about noon, the
l'-49 signalled the Swedish steamship
Varing. All this time the various life
boats carrying the members of the
crews or the Tour vessels had kept to
gether, under the submarine's eye.
The submarine ordered the Varing
to take the Captains and crews on
board, which was done while the U
49 stood by watching the operation.
Then the Varing was ordered to
make for the nearest port, the small
town of Camurinas, near here, the
submarine commander changed his
mind and directed the Varing to put
all hands back in the lifeboats and
let them make their own way to
shore.
This proved a long and difficult
task and one American seaman from
the Columbian, falling overboard,
narrowly escaped drowning before It
was accomplished. The submarine
then disappeared and the Varing was
permitted to go on her way.
Death From Automobile Injur'.
Charlotte Observer.
Avery Killough, aged 18. died at
St. Peter's Hospital Wednesday morn
ing from lockjaw as the result of
being run over by an automobile at
Fourth and Brevard streets, ten days
ago.
Killough, who was employed at J.
H. Lillycrop'a meat store, 214 East
Trade street, was delivering an order
at Fourth and Brevard streets. As
he alighted from his bicycle an au
tomobile, driven by a negro, rounded
the corner, knocking him down, ren
dering him unconscious.
The youth Immediately was taken
to St. Peter's Hospital where his In
juries were attended. He Improved
sufficiently arter a few days to be
able to leave the hospital.
Sunday night he complained or
feeling 111. He was again taken to the
hospital where he steadily grew
worse. Lockjay later developed,
from which he died.
Killough Is survived by his pa
rents. The body will be sent to Mat
thews for Interment this morning.
Xotlce.
AH farmers in Goose Creek town
ship who are lntereste1 or exnect to
become Interested In the Federal
Farm Loan System; are requested to
meet at Simpson's school house on
Saturday night, Dec. 2, 1916. for the
purpose of organizing a Farm Loan
Association.
Don't foreet the date.
T. M. WILEY, Sec. Pro Tem.
The average man dosen't add any
dignity to tha office he fills.
AX IDEAL SCHOOL OPKXIXti
Novum Homo Tells About the Ray
SMnt by Parent. Children ami
Visitor at the Walker School On
0Miiiiig itajr.
Correspondence of The Journal.
The opening exercises of the Walk
er school, as previously announced,
came off on Monday, Nov. 13th. The
weather was ideal and the program
for the occasion wa: ;;. .i :.ut in
full, to the delight u .-. .nt.
The parents a::: il:o t.-.'ren of
tae district wen Ml in m.; force
and the general :.t ..;. :enl : .11 was
that the school hz--l !i:; de an i . cellent
beginning for a i rti.!.ble . .-. ion.
At 10 o'clock ti.e punch-:-:. Air. W.
J. Sims, called the h ose to.rei.'ier and
opened the exert-i e- Ly re,.ui:ig one
verse of scripture -- Matt. 7-12:
"Therefore all il.!!ij;i whatsoever ye
would that men she-.-!.! ! unto you.
do ye even so to thei:.. for this Is the
law and the prophets." i.i i. .las. H.
Godfrey then led the '.t;. :r. and
Bio. J. W. Rowell tolu a . Low pa
rents and peopl-- c u id tiii in build
ing up the send. He m;haslzed
the importance of r.neful planting in
the virgin Roil f t!i youthful min:
and told us how. in planting the seed
of knowledge in i Ire youth, we were
shaping the men : r. women of the
future, and that ih" woik of educa
ting the child v.'.' of supreme Im
ix.i'tam'e in thai it shaped the des
tiny of those yet to follow.
Dr. Burgess then gave us a very
Instructive lecture on "Health and
Sanitation." He said our trouble
with disease started way back In the
garden of Eden, and was the result
or our fore-parents doing what tliey
were told not to do. That all of our
troubles. In this respect, are the
rruits of violations of natural laws
and are visited upon us because of
our i'olly. He further asserted that
a g.eat many of the pangs with which
we are afflicted are preventable, and
that since we wanted him to tell u:
how to keep out of the cemetery he
would inform us that pin scratches
and rusty nail pricks killed more
people than did pneumonia, and that
these things were easily preventable.
He told the boys and girls that prop
er care of their bodies was highly
necessary If they would make strong,
healthy men and women, said that
our dally duties In life required a
waste of energy but that nature pro
vided lor the repair of this waste In
sleep, yfcfcif we worked in the day
time and tore down these life cells
and then reveled In the night time,
thereby refusing to allow nature to
rebuild the broken tissue, we would
suffer from wear before the time or
life that wear should show on us.
He advised the girls to dress com
fortably, regarless or fashion, and to
not forget that their hands would be
greatly benefited by a daily bath tn
warm dish-water said this would
also help mother. '
Next came Mr. T. J. W. Broom.
our county farm demonstrator, who
insisted that the first essential to
good schools is good farms. He de
clared that until we begin to con
serve toil fertility and deposit In our
soils more fertility, by a proper
farming process, we cannot have
the schools we should have because
of Inability to support them, that
proper education consists in our In
forming ourselves on the line or
work In which we are engaged and
that when we do this, as farmers, we
will be able to have the kind of
schools we should have, and that then
we will have them.
Mrs. Griffin, the leading spirit In
the Women's Club work In this coun
ty, followed Mr. Broom with a very
Instructive discourse on the Impor
tance or women taking a leading part
in the present progressive movement
for general uplift and community
betterment. She said that things
generally got a "move on" when
women get behind them, and for this
reason It was highly important that
the women of the various communi
ties bestir themselves in the Inter
est of community progress. She
said it had been learned by actual
reckoning that the average woman
walks nine miles and lifts five thous
and pounds In her daily avocations,
and that a method that would ac
complish the desired results and ai
the same time "cut out" a consider
able portion or this monotonous la
bor would be gladly accepted by
most or us.
In the afternoon Mrs. Griffin and
the ladies of the community present,
arsembled in the school building and
organized a "Woman's Betterment
Club" from which we hope to wit
ness profitable results.
The last speaker on the occasion
was Mr. R. F. Beasley. editor of The
Journal, and it Is useless for us to
say that his speech was fine. Those
who have heard him and those who
read his able writings know that
nothing else could be expected. He
told us that we were living In a day
of progress and that this was the
best day the world has seen that the
very spirit of the day was fraught
with bright hopes, and that nothing
In the past could compare with what
the future had In store for us. That
while a great many things were not
as they should be. yet we were seek
ing a way to correct the wrongs and
that Judging from present accom
plishments, we were going to find
this way, and that when we had
found It we would use It as we had
done with new discoveries of the past.
After Mr. neasley.had concluded,
we were Invited to refresh ourselves
at a heavily laden table of the good
things prepared by the thoughtful
Ipdies of the community, and it Is
unnecessary to say that we respond
ed heartily. But after we bad hid
den all we could make way with,
there seemed to be enough left to
reed another crowd of an equal site.
Some or those present declared that
ir what they had eaten did not hurt
them they would always wish that
they had net quit so soon.
Thus our day or exercises was
ended and many expressions of grati
tude were heard from those present,
that this had been the. best school
opening and the most enthusiastic
gathering they had been ptivilegea
to participate. in.
We heartily thank the speakers,
one and all, for their presence and
co-operation in this, our first ex
perience In an crcasion cf this kind,
assuring them that they will be
kindly remembered by us for this
day's service. Novus Homo.
CAXXIXt; FACTORY
IX CHKSTKRFIKI.il
l-arue Industry That Few People
knew FxUtcd Terry and Smith
Some SMrts.
PaKcland Journal.
Very rew people In this section
know there is a real canning factory
in this county. Such is the cr.se,
however, and it is equipped with
modern machines which can without
solder or acid, tho rmers beine
crimped on sc.niewhat like a soda w.;
ter bottle cap. This factory has a
capacity of seventy cans a mimte.
It has been in operation since la;t
spring at Montrose in the lower part
of the county. Mr. H. V. Shroyer.
an experienced packer from the Mid
dle West is manager of the factory.
All kinds of rruits and vegetables are
canned. The factory contracts with
farmers of the county to grow a cer
tain number or acres or vegetables
at a given price. Vegetables are
bought also where no contract has
been made. This is an Industry
which has been neglected ror a Ions
time In this State, and it is with
pleasure that we note the operation
or this plant in Chesterfield county.
May there soon be others.
Mr. N. A. Rodgers or Lanes Creek
township was very painfully hurt
last Friday morning when his mules
dashed off with the wagon as he at
tempted to get into the wagon. He
was knocked down by the wheel
which struck him in the back. H?
has been confined to his bed since
that time, but is said to be a little
better this morning.
Prof. J. J. Terry and Dr. Ranford
Smith were visitors at the county fair
Thursday. It is reported that they
spent ihe.day down among the shows,
and so far as this writer knows they
did not see the agricultural and live
stock exhibits at all. Along about
three o'clock Prof. Terry said he
believed he would go home ir he had
a way, but a 1 !t tie later when he was
offered a way to come, he declined.
Both of these popular gentlemen
stayed until the last train. Dr. Smith
is known to have stood near one or
the tents where a lady acrobat was
performing for a long time, an hour
and a half, according to his own
statement. These two men are sale
to be very much Interested In county
fairs, and to realize the need of them.
A suggestion from either of these
gentlemen that a fair should be held
about every thirty or sixty days
would not come as a surprise.
Mr. 1). H. Parker or Lanes Creek
township returned home from a Char
lotte hospital Friday. He Is recover
ing nicely from a recent operation
for appendicitis.
Mr. P. R. Rogers of Lanes Creek
township fell from a bicycle Friday
night and dislocated a thumb.
Mr. W. B. Laney will soon move
his family back from Union county
to the old Laney farm three mlle.i
south of Pageland.
Xews From Weddingtnn.
Correspondence of The Journal.
Weddington, Nov. 16. Mr. and
Mrs. J. If. Rodman or Waxhaw and
Mr. Auberey Deal and Miss Carrie
Ray of this place, motored to Albe
marle Sunday.
Miss Ida Belk left Saturday for
Mineral Springs, where she will
teach this winter.
Miss Margaret Hudson left last
week ror Duke, where she will teach.
Miss Annie Hemby is spending
some time with relatives near Page
land. Mr. Edd Killough's family moved
to Badin Monday.
Miss Ola Hemby has gone to Dixie
to lake up her duties as teacher at
that place.
Miss Lena DeLaney spent last
week In Charlotte visiting Mr. and
Mrs. J. L. DeLaney.
Miss Letha Hamilton spfnt Satur
day and Sunday in Monroe.
Miss Leila Harkey spent part or
last week with relatives in the Beulah
community.
Mrs. W. L. Hemby, who has been
spending some time in Charlotte, has
returned home.
Miss Myrtle Hill spent part or the
week in Charlotte.
Most or our Tanners have their cot
ton out and are ready for cold weath
er. Weddington.
Conlx tirlffln Opening In Charlotte.
Charlotte Observer.
E. C. Griffin of Marshvllle has leas
ed the new store room at 204 North
Tryon street, the former site or
Schnltz. the florist, and he will utilize
It for an automobile display room,
handling the Empire and Dixie Flyer
cars. This property is owned by
luiac Hardeman and was leased
through E. C. Griffin. Immediate
possession Is invoked.
Mr. Griffin Is a well known auto
mobile man and has a fine reputation
for business success and acumen. He
will have the place handsomely fit
ted up and will carry a full line. The
building has three stories with a
frontage of 26 1-2 feet and a depth
of 80 feet . . .
TAKE SCHOOLS OUT POLITICS
THIS IS DEMAND OF THE
FARMERS' STATE I XIO.V
Favor Some Plan That Will Name
Boards of Education Xeillier By
1-cuUlatuie Nor Party Conventions
AH Old Of liter Ue-4-ltn ted.
At the meeting of the Farmers
State Cnion in Raleigh this week all
the old officers were re-elected. The
News and Observer say:
The North Carolina Farmers
Union resolved itself for the divorce
of schools and politics yesterday and
without a dissenting voice passed the
educational report which 6ks a new
method of schoolboard appointments.
This report was offered uear the
close of the afternoon session and to
nearly everybody it was t!e biggest
item of the sestion. The proposal
of the committee provoked no debate
and aroused no objection ot any
character. Soon after its adoption.
Dr. J. Y. Joyner, Stale superintendent
or public instruction, came beio.e the
convention by Invitation and made a
short address which was rlngingly
applauded nearly every utterance.
Tho committee's report finds much
in the school system to praise and it
created a general complimentary
kindof criticism. The unio" had its
best brains at work upon this report.
It Is c.pen knowledge from the out
side that somewhat exciting things
were expected from within But the
report pleased the convention.
It Is pronounced progressive by
school experts. The union champions
the uniform plan of examination, gra
dation and certification, a measure
which was. lost in the 1915 general
assembly. It commends heartily the
vocational subjects in the public
school course of study; it endorses
the work being done by the library
commission In maintaining traveling
libraries and urges the legislature to
make turther appropriations for this
purpose. And it heartily ennsratu
lates the powers of light that the
compulsory school act has resulted
in preatly Increased attendance. It
recommends the extension of the age
limit from 12 to14.
The report makes eleven recom
mendations as follows:
"1. We reaffirm our belief that the
public schools of North Carolina will
be made more efficient by the adop
tion at a uniform plan of examina
tion, gradation and certification of
teachers.
"2. We heartily commend the
work that has been done in intro
ducing vocational subjects In tho pub
lic school course of study, and we
recommend that this work be con
tinued and that vocational subjects
be given their proper place In every
school curriculum throughout the
State.
"3. We stand for some plan where
by our educational system may be
just as wholly as possible, divorced
from politics. To this end we recom
mend that plans be made for nam
ing county board of education neith
er by the legislature, nor yet by par
ty conventions which would also
bring the system into partisan poll
tics, but that some plan be worked
out whereby county boards of educa
tion may be chosen on the basis of
their educational interest and ef
ficiency, naming them separate and
apart from the regular political com
paigns and elections.
"4. We recommend that the legis
lature be requested to create a State
Council of Education, to consist of
the Sate Superintendent of Tublic In
struction and the head of the follow
ing educational Institutions: Univer
sity of North Carolina, State A. and
M. College, State Normal and In
dustrial College, Eastern Carolina
Training School, Appalachian Train
ing School, Cullowhee Normal and
Training School, together with a
representative elected by the Farm
ers' Union and one elected by the
.'orth Carolina Teachers' Assembly;
also ten representatives, one from
each congressional district of the
State the ten men. to be selected by
the aforesaid members of the council
and to hold office for a term or six
years each, except that the original
appointees shall be appointed, three
lor two years, three for four years
and four for six years.
"5. We recommend that the State
Farmers' Union give $5 to each local
union raising $101 ror the purpose
or establishing a Partners' Union Li
brary, the total amount given by the
State Union not to exceed $500 in
any one year.
"6. We endorse and commend the
work that Is being done by the State
Library Commission in maintaining
traveling libraries, and ask the legis
lature to make further appropriation
Tor this purpose.
"7. We desire to express our grati
fication at the increased attendance
upon the public schools or the State,
caused by the compulsory attendance
law, and we recommend that this
law be made uniform and to apply to
children between the ages of eight
and rourteen, rather than be left
optional with the County Boards of
Education. We further recommend
that the law be made stronger and
easier of application.
"8. We favor that a minimum of
six months' term be maintained in
every school In the State.
"9. We recommend that the pres
ent law be so amended as to provide
medical Inspection of school children,
and that this be done without short
ening the school term: provided,
that the expense of medical Inspec
tion be allowed in the budget made
to the State Department of Educa
tion and not more than 1wo per cent
of the total budget may be used fof
medical inspection.
"10 We endorse the dea of the
" (Continued on page eight.)