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"THE UNION COUNTY PAPER EVERYBODY READS IT." "THE UNION COUNTY PAPER EVRYBt. Z' NEEDS IT." e Monroe Journal PUBLISHED TUESDAYS AND FRIDAYS VOL.23. No. 18. MONROE, N. O, FRIDAY, APRIL 6, 1917. $1.50 PER YEAR CASH. UNMARRIED MEN FROM 20 TO 30 TO GO FIRST QIJEST TO SET BALL IX MOTION Army Bill, to Be Presented Soon, Leaves No Place For Volunteers, Washington. April 4. Detailed plans of the War Department for rais ing an army numbering millions, if that is necessary to "bring the Gov ernment of the German Empire to terms," were placed In President Wil son's hands today In the form of a bill prepared by the Genercl Staff and reviewed and revised in part by Sec retary Baker and the general officers who are his military advisers. Secretary Baker said today that the bill would go to the House and Sen ate committees as soon as the war resolution had been adopted. Major General Scott, Chief of Staff, will explain the plan and the military reasons for the need to train the num ber of men the bill will produce, be lieved to be not less than two million within two years. In the Navy Department, Secretary Daniels announced during the day that contracts for approximately two hundred submarine chasers or coast patrol boats had been let and addi tional contracts were being signed each day. Preparations to take into the ser vice a huge fleet of small motorcraft for inshore patrol work also are be ing completed. Army Tlan. The scope of the War Department's army plan Is gradually becoming clear, although the details are being withheld until they are sent to con gress. Included in the scheme must be the funds and equipment neces sary to establish military training on a basis never before attempted in the United States. There are many Indications that It 'is proposed to build up a fighting ma chine composed exclusively of men In their twenties and each man free from home responsibilites or cares that might embarrass his soldierly oualit es. A perfect military weapon is to be fashioned, officers says, if the plan is accepted by congress. Presumably the oldest men within the prescribed limit would be called out first.' This class would yield the smallest number for traniing. for the percentage of men to assume family responsibilities goes up rapidly after twenty years is reached. They wouia ' be, however, men in tneir mosi vigor ous years, ready for any hardship Each succeeding increment of five hundred thousand called out for training would probably have reach ed the same stage of physical develop ment by the time the training had been given. Physical standards of the regular army win be rigidly maintained. Itegistratlon Big Task. Registration of all single men be tween the fixed ages will be a big task. Co-oneration of State and municipal authorities may be sought under the plans tor state co-operation in tho natlnnnl war measure nroeram being framed by the Council of Na tional Defense. Army officers Indicated today that the Government's policy leaves no place for volunteer forces. They are prepared to urge against any prema ture effort to send an army abroad to fight. To be of any aid in the world struggle, they say, only a very considerable force of fully trained and highly equipped and organized troops, with adequate independent supply lines, should go to Europe. The Council of National Defense and its Advisory Commission will meet again tomorrow in Joint session Russian Embassy Attache Is Shot, Baltimore. April 4. Count Michael Borzakovsky, commercial attache of the Russian Embassy in Washington, who arrived from Petrograd eight days ago with a document for the Embassy from the Russian Minister of Finance, was shot at the Baltimore Country Club early today. He is now n a hesDltal here. M. Borzakovsky arrived here Sat urday from Washington after he de livered his document to tne uussian Embassy. It is understood that he was to remain in this country as com mercial attache. E. Griswold Thelln, a prominent club man, stood sponsor for blm at the Baltimore Country Club, and the Count has been stopping there since Sunday. He was found unconscious on the floor of the club at 2 a. a., and Mr. Thelln had him tk t eanto and Mr. Thelln had him taken to the hospital. Friends of M. Borzakovsky said he was "toying with a pistol when it exploded." They further an nounced that he was shot in the breast. At the hospital, however, tl was stated that the bullet lodged in the stomach. One of the physicians said further that the shooting was not an accident. The Russian Embassy at Washington was notified. Wilson's Speech More Effective Than Bombs. Washington, April 4. Entente diplomats here advised theri govern ments to have copies of President Wilson's war address printed In Ger man and dropped from aeroplanes in to the trenches and behind the lines of the German armies. Cable dis patches last night said an official In had sutreested that the Brit ish airmen could do more effective work in this way than hy dropping immKi In rffntomitle circles here it VUU4U0a r la believed the German government will prevent the publication of tk addres with itt appeal for Deraoe . racy afatast aatoeraef. Billions For War Washington, April 5 Congress was asked today to provide Imme diately $3,502,517,000 to finance the war for one year, approximately as follows: For the War Department $2.2,95.- 537.933; for Increasing the authoris ed strength of the navy to 150,000 men and the Marine Corps to 30,000, 1175.855.762. For the coast guard $600,000. A bond Issue, Increased taxation, Including higher taxes on estates, large Incomes, whiskey, beer, tobac co and new methods of taxation prob ably will be resorted to to raise the huge amount Unofficial estimates to the Federal Reserve Board are to the effect that the banks of the Federal reserve sys tem are in a position" to absorb up to $2,000,000,000 of war bonds at once at inetrset not exceeding 3 1-2 per cent. Treasury Department experts art assembling a mass of data for con sideration of the President and con gressional committees in drafting the war revenue measure. The estimates calling for the ap- prlation of money for carrying on the war were couched In general terms and lacking In details. The great to tal does not include possible loans to the Allies. Submarine Base With the Offer to Mexico. Washington, April 5. Representa tive Miller, of Minnesota, a Republi can member of the foreign affairs committee, created a sensation dur ing discussion of the war resolution by declaring that an unpublished paragraph of the Zimmermann note offered to establish a submarine base In a Mexican port and supply Mexi co with unlimited quantities of arms and ammunition, and send German reservists in the United States Into Mexico. The unpublished portion of the Zimmermann note Miller quoted as follows: "Agreeably to the Mexican govern ment, submarine bases will be estab lished at Mexican ports from which will be supplied arms, ammunition and supplies. All reservists are or dered into Mexico. Arrange to at tack all along the border." It has been understood, but never officially announced, that the full text of the Zimmermann Instructions to German Minister von Eckhart was not published with the main portion, which revealed the attempt to ally Mexico and Japan in war against, the United States. Members of the for eign affairs committees in congress, however, had been supplied with the full text, and with other evidences of German Intrigues against this govern ment. . Miller further said that he under stood three German schooners had landed on the western coast of Mexl co and that Villa w sasurrounded by German officers who had taken charge of the drilling of his men. Re liable Information also was that the Carranza army was "not much bet ter," Miller said. GERMANY STRONGER TILiN EVER Her Retirement Is in Hope of Be coming b.vvn Stronger. London, April 4. Germany stronger today than at any time dur ing the war, and the retirement of her armies in France means that she is moving back in the hope of be coming still stronger, according to General Sir William R. Robertson, Chief of the Imperial Staff at Army Headquarters, who addressed a con ference of the trade unionists today. explaining the Government's propos als on man power. Aruthur Henderson, a member of the War Council, presided and the Minister of Munitions, Sir John R Jelllcoe, First Sea Lord, and other high officials were present. General Robertson emphasized the fact that the war office must have more men to meet the desperate ef forts the enemy was now making. His speech, as officially given out, was in part as follows: "Our progress with the war Is bound to be slow, becouse of colossal numbers engaged and because Ger many derived a great advantage at the start. It is a difficult and long business to make up for a bad start. "Germany Is retiring because she dare not stand up to further punish ment in the positions she occupied. No one retires in war voluntarily. But she is not yet beaten. She Is going back in the hope of becoming strong er, and numerically she it stronger now than at any time during the war. She haa now many more dl visions In the field than last year and has Increased the number of her sol diers by about one million. "We must meet this desperate ene my effort and must have men. Our Immediate needs are a half million between now and July. "Do not think that I am despond ent. I am perfectly confident of sue cess, provided we remain determined to win. But the way to victory may be long, and certainly will be hard. Our navy has saved us from the hor rors of war being brought -to our homes, with the result that many of our people are still ignorant of the urgency of our position, or of the sacrifices and miseries our Allies have had ot bear. But we may be nuif to realize them one day if we fall. before it Is too late, to crush the ovrrberaing spirit which has degrad ed a great nation, brought all this misery upon the world aid defied every law of God and man. It 1s Just as easy to look aleaaant as It is to wear a long faee and look as It yet had aiaed oa eraMaates, War Resolution Debated by House Through Night Speaker Champ Clark Will Give All a Chance to Speak Accession of Majority Lender Kltchln tiave New Heart to Small lnrty oi Congressmen Opposing a War IKt lnration and Undoubtedly Added a Number of Wavering Members to the Ranks of the Opiionents of the Measure Dramatic Speech 3Lule By Kitchin, Who Declared That After prayerful Consideration, He Could Give His Vote for War Democratic Leader Denounced by Congressman Heflln, of Alabama, Who Declared North Curolinian Should Surrender Party Leader ship St irrlng Patriotic Appeal Made By Republican Leader Mann In Support of Resolution and the President. Washington, April 5. The House debated the war resolution all of to day and far Into the night and al though passage was assured before adjournment, the leaders predicted that a vote could not be reached un til early morning. During the cay tho debate reveal ed an unexpected strength In the minority opposing the resolution. Confident predictions of not more than a dozen votes against gave place tonight to reports that the opposition might muster upwards of a hundred on the final roll call, and supporters of the resolution conceded that the number to vote In the negative prob ably would be more than 50 This surprising accession to the minority ranks was attributed to the efforts of Democratic Leader Kitchin, who took the floor and in a dramatic speech announced that he could not with a clear conscience vote for war. Supporters of the President's course were not concerned over the defec tion, however. Sure of a great ma jority, they permitted the roll call to be delayed only so that every one might be heard. Shortly before midnight, after the debate had continued for more than 13 hours, those In charge of the reso lution predicted that a vote would be taken soon after 1 o'clock. There was no certainty that It might not be hours later, however. Late tonight, suggeslon" by , Chairman Flood, of Foreign Affairs Committee, that de bate be closed before midnight met with loud shouts of disapproval, and even the opposition of a considerable number of members opposed to vot ing on Good Friday was Insufficient to get an agreement to vote by 12 o clock. Mr. Kltchin's opposition drew an Immediate following from among the group who have opposed prepared ness and armed neutrality, and to night many of them who had sat silent and glum In the rear of the chamber throughout the day moved down In front and spoke against the resolution. One of the most earnest speeches tn behalf of the President's course came from Republican Leader Mann, who declared Germany had deliber ately affronted this country and that only war could save the National hon or. Administration leaders until to day had paid little attention to re ports that Representative Kitchin would oppose the resolution. Arouseu by reports of his attitude. Democratic leaders hastened to his office today to find that he had prepared In part a speech opposing the resolution. Fellow-members of the House and Sen ators pleaded vainly with him to abandon his plan. Possible loss of the House leadership and his force exit from public life, as well as the demands of patriotism were pointed out to him. Pacifists, learning of the activity of Administration supporters, quickly Jumped Into the fight. Tholr lines thinned by threatened desertions of some of their strongest members, they saw in the winning of Kitchin a possibility of rallying the wavering representatives back Into the camp. Representative Shackleford, of Mis souri, and Representative Sherwood, of Ohio, strongly urged Mr. Kitchin to make his speech. Finally, shortly before 3 o'clock, after almost con tinuous conferences for six hours, Representative Kltchln announced publicly that he would speak against the resolution. His entrance into the chamber shortly afterward caused a quickening of lagging Interest In the debate. Representative Hensley, of Mis souri, who on Tuesday said he would vote ifor the resolution, hastily an nounced that he had decided It was his duty to oppose it Others who had deserted the pacifist camp said they were thinking seriously and probably would vote in the negative Obviously wearied by the day's events, Kitchin spoke without his usual fire. "In view of the many assumptions of loyalty and patriotism," he said, "on the part of some of those who favor the resolution and Insinuations by then of eowardlce and disloyalty on the part of those who oppese it, offshoots doubtless of the passionate moment, let tne at once remind the House that It takes neither moral nor physleal courage to declare a war for others te f gat It is evidence of neith er loyalty aor patriotism for one to urge ethers to get Into war when he knowl that he himself is going to keep Ml" Galleries were only half filled when debate VkwW and less than half of the mewtera were present when the ieniNtot tytd. "War la tela made oa ear country Md Itt ttetK Representative Hood said In opening. "Our ships are being sunk. Our non-combatant citizens. Including men, women and children, are being murdered, our merchant men are denied the freedom of the seas. There is no choice as to our course. We are compelled by the acts of toe German Government to enter into this most colossal war." Representative Harrison, of Mis sissippi, assailed pro-German sympa thizers and pacifists. First expressions of the opposition to the resolution came from Repre sentatives Cooper and Stafford, ot Wisconsin, and Representative Brit ten, of Illinois. Represenative Cooper launched In to a defense of pacifists generally, and himself particularly. "I have been called a pacifist," he 6ald. "I voted for all of these pre paredness bills. This campaign or slander has na regard for the truth." Representaitve Britten, speaking against the resolution, read an amendment he said he would later of fer, providing that no part of the military forces of the United States should be ordered to do land duty in Europe until so directed by congress. Representative Igoe, Democrat, of Missouri, announced that he would vote against declaring war because he thought his people desired that he should. Word that Democratic Leader Kitchin would epeak and vote against the resolution came late In the after noon and it quickly filled the chain ber, as it was unexpected. After saying that he would not critizise those who would vote for it, Mr. Kitchin declared he thought he should vote his convictions regard less of consequences. "I know that my vote will be criticised from one end of the coun try to the other." said Kitchin. "I cannot leave to my children land and riches, nor fame, but I can leave to them a name that, regardless of con sequences, I never hesitated to vote my convictions." "Prayerfully Impressed with the gravity of this situation and appre elating the penalties that war will Impose," said he, "my conscience and Judgment have shown the path of my duty and I must tread it if I tread It barefooted and alone. I have prayed for guidance. I have reached the conclusion that I must vote against this resolution." Kitchin said he was not sure that the United States, put in the same situation that Germany now is in with respect to Its European enemies, might not resort to the same viola tions of neutrality that Germany has been guilty of. Mr. Kitchin closed with an admis sion that the resolution would pass, Then Representative Rogers, of Mas sachusetts, began to speak. He re cited a long list of cases in which Germany has invaded the rights of tho united States. Representative London, Socialist, vigorously opposed the resolution. He raid the President's plan for eonserip tlon showed that the President realizes tho people are against the war with Germany. He said that war Is indefensible. While Representative Roland, of Missouri, was speaking, Representa tive Flood interrupted to announce to the House the sinking of the unarmed ship Missourian without warning and probably with the loss of American lives. Former Speaker Cannon, support ing the war resolution, iiaid this was no time for partisnn discussion; that the United States is not ready for war now, but must prepare at once. Re marking that ho had hard It sug gested that the President be Impeach ed for arming Ai.itrlcan ships, Mr. Cannon said: "We would net make much head way there." Ho defended the loyalty of American citizens of German birth. Amid enthusiastic applause, tho form er Speaker announced his Intention of voting for war. France Thrills With Emotions. Paris, April 6. President Poln care of France, has sent the follow ing cablegram to President Wilson: "At the moment when, under the generous Inspiration of yourself, the great American republic, faithful to its Ideals and its traditions, Is com ing forward to defend with the force of arras the cause of justice and of liberty, the people of France are fill ed with the deepest feelings of broth erly appreciation. "Permit me again to convey to you. Mr. President, In the name of this solemn and grave hour, assur ance of the same sentiments of which I recently gave you evidence, senti ments which, under the present cir cumstances, have grown In depth and warmth. "I am confident that I voice the thought of all France In expressing to you and the American nation the Joy and the pride which we feel to day as our hearts once again beat In unison with yours. "This war would not have reached Its final Import had not the United States been led by the enemy hlmseir to take part In it. To every impar tial epiritjt will be apparent. In the future more than ever in the past, that German imperialism, which de sired, prepared and declared this war, had eoneelved the mad dream of es tablishing Its hegemony throughout the world. It haa succeeded only la bringing about a revolt of the con science of humanity. Ta aever-to-be-forgottea laaguag- yon have made yourself, before Ue B-td Fire Wednesday. The old Heath-Morrow building on Main street was almost burned to the ground Wednesday by fire that start ed from the Monroe Auction House's stove flue at 10:30 Wednesday morn ing. Although part of the walls still stand, the building represents a complete loss. It was Insured for $1600, which covers the loss. The Auction House carried about $1100 insurance, but they were unable to state definitely the amount of their loss. Mr. J. B. Coan, proprietor of the restaurant In the building, said that his loss amounted to about $750 with $500 insurance. Mr. S. R. Dos ter, the other occupant of the build ing, was probably the heaviest loser. He had $650 insurance, but his stock of groceries was worth anywhere from $1000 to $1500. The building was recently pur chased from Mr. R. A. Morrow by the Savings Loan and Trust Co., and Mr. T. J. Gordon. They had intend ed tearing the building down In a few weeks to make room for a hand some bank building, which they will erect this year. Mr. Doster and the Monroe Auction House have already leased store-rooms In the the build ing Mr. S. O. Blair and the English estate are now erecting on Main street below the Chinese laundry. It is not known where they will locate until these stores are built. The Belk-Bundy building was damaged by heat. A big plate glass bursted, entailing a loss of about $90. Nearly all of the windows on that side of the building bursted from the intense heat, and the wooden cornice also caught fire in several places. The damage done to the Belk-Bunuy building will amount to between two and three hundred dollars. The old market building, below the building that was burned, was also damaged a good deal. For a while the flames threatened the block. Three or four streams of water played on the flames constant ly, and the firemen managed to check any spreading. An oil tank over Mr. Doster's store is said to have ex ploded, but it did not cause any in jury to anyone. The total loss amounted to about $4000. From Vance Township. Correspondence of The Journal. Stout, April 4. School is out and we are now enjoying our vacation al though we were very sorry to have to bid our teachers good-bye. We are glad to have a rest from our trouble some lessons. Messrs. Harry Condor and Willie Hilton were guests of Mr. and Mrs. R. M. Conder Friday night. Miss Virgie Rushing, who has been staying with her brother, Mr. S. A. Rushing, and attending school htre, returned to her home near Dudley, S. C. Saturday. Misses Ola and Minnie Yandle of North Monroe visited friends and relatives in and around the village the last of the week. A large crowd attended our school breaking Friday nitjht. We were glad to welcome thiMii and hope they all had a good time. Mr. and Mrs. BenJ. Hilton of South Monroe visited the latter's parents, Mr. and Mrs. R. M. Conjl .retehnls Mr. and Mrs. R. M. Conder, the last of the week. Mr. E. L. Ritch of Rock Hill. S. C. has been visiting his unrle, Mr. J. P. Ritch, for the lat few days. Pattle, the little t'cughter of Mr. T. G. Kezlah, has been real sick, hut Is improving rapidly, we are glad to report. Misses Ada and Gmsie Yandle of North Monroe spent Friday night with Misses Kate and Arlie Conder. Mr. and Mrs. R. M. Conder were the guests of Mr. and Mrs. M. D. Gur ley Sunday. , Mr. J. E. Hargett. who has been suffering greatly for the last few weeks with rheumatism, is not much improved. ' Mr. Grady Yandle is visiting his cousin, Mr. Wiley Yandle. Our Sunday school is rapidly grow ing. We have organized the Baraca and Philathea classes and have a large attendance every Sunday. We have Sunday school at two o'clock and everybody Is welcome at ou church. Mr. and Mrs W. J. Sutton had as their guests Sunday Mr. and Mrs. J. Hargett and children. Mr. John Sut ton of Charlotte and Mr. Rufe Price and family of Gastonla. Mr. Hargett motored to Charlotte Tuesday on bus iness. Mr. W. T. Ballentine, who has been In very feeble health for many months, was taken to the St. Peter's Hospital In Charlotte one day last week for treatment. The last news from his bedside Is that he is not Im proving very much. Mrs. Amanda Smith and daughter, Miss Bliss Conder, of Indian Trail spent Friday night with the family of Mr. T. O. Kezlah. We are glad to report that little Misses Verla and Alice, the daughters of Mr .and Mrs. L. W. Hayes, are well again aft rea few days illness. Mr. J. L. Haywood of Hopewell. Va., who visited his father. Mr. J. W. Haywood, last week, preached for us Sunday nigh tand returned home Monday. Mr. and Mrs. Cleve Helms of Mon roe and Mr. John Rushing of Dudley, S. C, were the guests of Mr. and Mrs. S. A. Rushing Friday night School boy, universe, the eloquent Interpreter of outraged Jaws and a menaced civili sation. . "Honor to you, Mr. President, and lo your nooie country, i oeg you 10 eelive la my devoted fnendshly. '-(Slgaed) "Rayeioad Polaeare." SENATE HAS PASSED THE GERMAN WAR RESOLUTION ONE OF .MOST STIRRING SCENES Only Six Senator VoUhI Against Measure l.al-ollttte Denounced. Washington, April 4. The resolu tlon declaring that a state of war ex ists between the United States and Germany was passed in the Senate to night by an overwhelming majority. It will be taken up for passage In the House tomorrow. The war resolution was passed by the Senate tonight by a vote of 82 to 6. It goes to the House, where de bate will begin tomorrow morning at 10 o'clock to continue r.ntil action is taken. Senators who cast the negative vote were: Gronna, North Dakota; LaFol lette, Wisconsin; Norrls. Nebraska;; Lane. Oregon; Stone, Missouri, and Vardaman, Mississippi. The resolution, druftei after con- sultation with the State Department and already accepted by the House Committee, says the state of war thrust upon the United States by Ger many is foMuahy declared, and di rects the President to employ the en tire military and naval forces and the resources of the Government to carry cn war and bring it to a suc cessful termination. Action Ij the Senate came just afc ter 11 o'clock at the close of a debate that had lasted continuously since 10 o'clock this ' morning. The climax was leached late in the afternoon when Senator John Sharp Williams denounced ,a speech by Senator La Follette as more worthy of Herr von j Bethmann-Hollweg than of an Amer- lean senator) The passage of the resolution was not marked by any outburst from tho galleries and on the floor the Sena tors themselves were unusually grave and qulot. .Many of them answered to their names in voices that quivered with emotion. The galleries were filled to over flowing, and on the floor back of the Senator's seats were almost half the membership of tho House. In tho diplomatic gallery was Secretary Lansing, Counselor Polk of the State Department, Minister Calderon of Bolivia and Minister Ekengren of Sweden. Earlier in the evening Doc tor Rittcr, the, Swiss Minister in charge of German Interests In this country, had been there. Secretary McAdoo was on the floor during the last few hours of the de bate. As the last name wai called and the clerk announced the vote 82 to 6, there was hardly a murmur of applause. The great crowd was awed by the solemnity of the occasion and sober ed by the speeches they hst'. heard. The text of the resolution follows r "Whereas, the Imperial German Government has committed upeatod acts cf war acainc.t the Government and the people of the Unltei States of America, therefore be it "Resolved by the Senate an.l House of Representatives of the United States of America In Ooagrprs as sembled thp.t the state oi' war between the United States and the Imperial German Government, which has th:is been thru' ; upn the United States. Is hereby formally declared; and that the President be, and lie is hereby authorized an 1 directed to employ the entire naval and military forces of the United States end the re sources cf the Govei t men t to carry sources r,,Tainst tho Imperial Ger man Government: and to bring the conflirt to a successful termination. all of the resources of the country are herrby pledged by the Congress of the l nited States." Almost every Senator and many House members were present when the debate began. In n. brief opening statement, Sen- ator Hitchcock, in charge of the res olution, Faid the present was a time for action, not discussion. "We are going to war to vindicate our honor and independence as a great nation and in defense of hu manity." Senator Swanson of Virginia said war had already been declared upon the United States. Tho Issue was whether we should accept war or abject and cowardly submission. Senator Lodge, ranking Republi can of the Foreign Relations Com mittee: 'We have Fubmitted to wrongs and outrages from the Central Powers of Europe with a long patience. Now the inevitable end Is here and we are about to declare war on Germany." Senator Lodpe said ono of the first acts of the United States should be to seize the German ships now In Unit ed States ports and putting that ton nage In the "world's service." Senator Vardaman. Democrat, of Mississippi, one of the "wilful men" named by President Wilson, said he Ished he could vote with the majori ty of his colleagues, but that he "must folbw the path of duty" as he sees it. Senator Vardamen said if war comes he would support the Presi dent. , Their Lives Threatened. Washington, April 5. Several members of congress turned over to the department of Justice today tele grams and letters threatening their lives for supporting the war resolo tlon. The department's agents are seeking the senders. - ' Henry I don't see your little sou around any more. i Mrs. Dogmore No, Fill simply can't tolerate him, co I sent him away. Judge.
The Monroe Journal (Monroe, N.C.)
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April 6, 1917, edition 1
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