THE UNION COUNTY PAPER EVERYBODY READS IT." THE UNION COUNTY PAPER EVER & ODY NEEDS nV r The Monroe . Journal PUBLISHED TUESDAYS AND FRIDAYS VOL 23. No. 22. MONROE, N. O, FRIDAY, APRIL 20, 1917. $1.50 PER YEAR CASH. ARMY BILL FIGHT XOW OX It Looks a if President Wilson's Conscription Bill Will Have to be Modiued in Order to Allow llooin tor olunteer Forres. Washington. April 18. The lines were drawn today Xor a Treat fight between the administration and op ponents In the house of the plan to raise the war army bv selective draft, While President Wilson was at the Capitol telling senators and represen tatives that no compromise between the volunteer and draft systems coulJ be accepted with safety to the nation. the house military committee by vote of 12 to 8 adopted amendments to the administration bill authorizing calls for volunteers In increments of 500.000. and providing that the draft shall be applied only in the event the President decides that the force need ed cannot be raised and maintained under the volunteer plan. Chairman Dent headed the anti draft forces and will introduce the amended bill in the house tomorrow with a view to pressing it for passage , Monday. Representative Kahn, of California, ranking Republican mem ber of the committee, is preparing report to be signed by the minority, and will join in leading the fight on the floor for the administration. The war department holds that every weakness of the volunteer sys tern would be perpetuated under the bouse committee's scheme. A feature of the amendments providing for the selection of officers from local units, Is regarded by officials as particularly obnoxious to sound military prln ciples. The President thinks that full op portunity for volunteers Is offered un der the Staff bill, since there will be room for 724,000 voluntary enlist ments in the regular army and National Guard for the duration of the war. In addition, the door is thrown wide open to men who are Qualified to become officers. The chief amendment of the house committee follows: "That the President be and he is hereby authorized to call for 500.000 volunteers under and in accordance with the act of congress, approved April 25, 1914, (the army reorganiza tion act.) "That in the event it becomes nec essary to raise an additional force of 500,0000 men the President be, and he is hereby authorized to call such additional force by volun teers in the same manner. Such vol unteer army shall be apportioned among the various states and terri torles and the District of Columbia, according to population, raised in regimental units or parts thereof "Provided that such volunteer forces shall be recruited in local units as far as practicable, and company officers may be appointed from such units, upon passing such reasonable and practicable examinations as to fitness as the President may direct. "And provided further that upon the completion of the enrollment as provided in this act, and in the event the President decides that such addi tional force or forces cannot be ef fectually raised and maintained un der the call for volunteers as herein provided, the President be, and he is hereby authorized to raise and or ganize the same by the selective draft as herein provided." In the Senate committee, a pro posal to Insert authority for the Pres ident to call 500,000 volunteers under existing law was defeated. It was offered by Senator McKellar, who was among those who conferred later with President Wilson and heard the fixed resolve of the Chief Executive to accept no compromise on the Amy plan he has proposed. While Congress Is strufegling with the framing of the law the War De partment Is going steadily ahead with Its plans to carry out the program mapped out In the Administration bill. Every step that can be taken in the absence of authority conferred by Congress will be carried out. Most of the preliminary problems already have been worked out, regulations prepared, blanks of all kinds made ready for the presses, and the frame work perfected for the decentralized machinery under which it is proposed the Army shall be raised and trained. It will be only a matter of days to get It into full operation when the bill has been signed. The publication today of the list of officers' training camps to be estab lished Indicates only an element of the work that alreday has been done. Most of the plans are held as confi dential, however, and wll not be giv en out until Congress has acted. The Senate committee formally vo ted 10 to 7 today to report virtually without change the bill as originally drafted by the General Staff and ap proved by the President, and wllj pre sent it tomorrow. The measure may be passed by the Senate without waiting for action In the House. The President made very plain to those with whom he talked his de termination to have the staff bill en acted. There seems to be no doubt that he will appeal directly to the country, If necessary, and tell the peo ple that in the opinion of the military advisers of the Government, as well as Administration officials, National safety demands that the war be pros ecuted under the plans prepared by the Army experts after long study and consideration of lessons learned from the war in Europe. President Wilson has appointed George Creel, a newspaper man, war censor for the country. Creel was formerly a member of the staff of the New York World. lie Is the husband of Blanche Bates, the actress. Administration Sure Army BUI WL. Pass. Washington, April 19. The Presi dent and administration leaders in congress are confident of th e ultl mate enactment of the army bill without material changes. The fight probably will begin In the senate, where the bill will be taken up as soon as the espionage measure is dis posed of. Chairman Chamberlain, of the Military Committee, submitted his favorable report today. Chairman Dent, of the Houre Com mittee, formally presented during the day the report of his committee of fering the bill In amended form, au thorizing the President to call for vol unteers in Increments of 500,000. and providing for the selective draft only aaer the volunteer plan has fail ed. Representative Kahn of California, ranking Republican member of the house committee, who will be one of the administration's chief spokesmen during the fight in the house, had a long conference' with officials of the war department. PRESIDENT WILSOX EXPLAINS ADMINISTRATION'S ARMY PLAN By Selective Conscription Thooe Who Should Bear Amis Are Chosen, and Those Who Can Serve Best in Other Capacities Are Left at Home Washington, April 19. President Wilson today sent a letter to Repre sentative Helvering of Kansas, ex plaining and strongly supporting the Administration's Army bill, with its selective conscription plan. The let ter indicated the purpose of the ad ministration to insist upon enactment of the measure vigorously. It says: "I welcome the inquiry of your let ter of April 19, because I have real ized the truth of what you say from my own observations, namely, that what is meant to be understood by the selective draft is not generally understood throughout the country. "The purpose of the draft is. think, very clearly set forth in the bill drafted by the war department and which I so earnestly hope the congress will adopt, but it is worth while to state the idea which under lies the bill a little more fully. "I took occasion the other day In an address to the people of the coun try to point out the many forms of patriotic service that were open to them, and to emphasize the fact that the military part of the service was by no means the only part, and pou- haps, all things considered, not the most vital part. Our object is a mo bilization of all the productive and active forces of the Nation and their development to the highest point of co-operation and efficiency, and the Idea of the selective draft is that those should be chosen for service In the army who can be most readily spared from the prosecution of the other activities which the country must engage in and to which it must devote a great deal of its best energy and capacity. "The volunteer system does not do this. When men choose themselves, they sometimes choose without due regard to their other responslbilltes. Men may come from the farms or from the mines or from the factories or centers of business who ought not to come, but ought to stand back or the armies in the field and Bee that they get everything that they need, and that the people of the country are sustained in the meantime. "The principle of the selective draft, in short, has at its heart this idea, that there Is a universal obli gation to serve, and that a public authority should choose those upon whom the obligation of military ser vice shall rest, and also In a sense thoose those who Bhall do the rest of the Nation's work. The bill, if adopted, will do more, I believe, than any otner single instrumentality to create the Impression of universal service In the army and out of it, and if properly administered, will be a great source of stimulation. "Those who feel that we are turn ing away altogether from the volun teer principle seem to forget that some 600,000 men will be needed to fill the ranks of the regular anny and National Guard, and that a very great field of Individual enthusiasm lies there wide open. House Democratic Caucus Agrees to Consider Only War legislation. Washington, April 19. Democrats of the house in caucus late today agreed to consider ' at the present extra session only such war and gen eral defense legislation as may be recommended by the President. National prohibition, being urged as a necessary war measure, may be Included under this list, but unless the President recommends it as a war measure, it has no chance of be ing taken up. It also is possible that rivers and harbors bill embracing such proposed Improvements as are deemed essential by the war depart ment of the National defense may be passed. The President has Indi cated his willingness to approve a measure under certain restrictions, and the war department also desired harbor Improvements of a limited character. The caucus refused, by a vote of 77 to 71, to approve either a $32,000,000 or a $15,000,000 water ways bill, both of which were pro posed by Chairman Small, of the Riv ers and Harbors Committee. The caucus agreement was reached only after a bitter fight over pro hibition, and after several New York city numbers had withdrawn because of the adoption of a resolution pro viding for consideration of a meas ure to authorize the President to prohibit the manufacture- or sale of liquor during the war. Fresh German to Check Embattled French Fierce Fiahtin Nam Gnini I Llslde ,ine circl- The French so cjerce rignim now uomg diers. C(,n2;ience aad srlrit have been On North of Aisne River, miaul aiu-nr riuri-s rns i ward Victory Despite the Infliction of More Than 250.(HK New tier- mans Against Them. Germany has thrown nearly a quarter of a million fresh troops into the fray on the 60-mile sector of the western front between Solssons and Auberlve and still unable to check the French advance. Both north of the Aisne and In the Cnampagne General Nlvelle's forces are pressing forward. The last strong hold of the Germans on the Aisne was taken with the capture of the Vailly bridgehead yesterday and their wavering lines continued last night to be pushed rapidly northward. From Chavonne on the Aisne the French have driven more than three miles north of the river despite des perate resistance by von Hinden burg's reinforced armies. In the Champagne the successes of the French are equally striking. They have driven a great wedge more than three miles deep into the German lines between Rheims and Aumerlve and last night's attacks netted Gen eral Nlvelle's men several Important heights in the Moronvilllers region. iwo more uerman batteries were captured In the Moronvilllers fight ing. treviouBiy the taking of 75 German guns in the new French of fensive had been reported so that the number of cannon wrested from the Germans must now be nearing the 100 mark. The tone of the whole French of ficial communication today is notab ly confident. The complete repulse of every German attempt at a re action is unequivocally claimed and the successes In the Champagne are mentioned as having been achieved on a great scale." While the French are thus driving far as the official accounts show, waiting their turn to strike the other flank of the von Hindenburg line. That notable activities are In progress behind the British front In prepara tion for the renewal of the attack oa. Lent, St. Quentln and the other threatened points in the line, how ever, is certain. The French so far have taken more than 17,000 prisoners in their offen sive. 'At last accounts the British had taken in excess of 14,000 bo that the combined offensives for the two armies thus far has resulted in the capture of more than 31,000 men or the greater -part of two German di visions. Paris, April 19. (5:45 a. m.) Further details of yesterday's battle from Solssons to Auberlve show that the French infantry tactically out classed the Germans. The first army operating from Solssons to Craonne, had established itself on Monday night along' the front running from northeast of Margival and Vauxall lot to the south of Caronne by Vre gny, Chlvres, Chavonne, Chivy and Allies. North of the Chlvres-Chivy line the enemy retained all the heights and a footing had to be won thereon before the operation, so au spiciously begun, could be properly completed. Two simultaneous attacks were de cided upon with Nanteuilla-Fosse on the left and Chivy and Braye-en-Laonnois on the right as the respec tive objectives. The attacks succeed ed perfectly notwithstanding the de termined resistance of the enemy who had all the advantages of the ground. Driven out of Nanteuil and Brye the Germans nevertheless still clung to tne intermediate positions, compris ing Vailly and the Important bridge head on the Aisne by which they could threaten the French flanks. From a Staff Correspondent of the Associated Press, Grand Headquar ters of the French army on the French Front, April 19. The French success In the forward movement was much more considerable than indi cated by the published reports of the army communiques which narrate a very Bober tale of the events. There Is no intention of relaxing the pres sure on the Germans, who are op posing a tenacious resistance without avail. Besides points of formidable strength and most Important stra tegic value, which as Ostel, Cour teon and Vailly, which have fallen before the French assaults, reports sent by runners from reconnolterlng parties Indicate steady progress every where and large captures of material. The staffs take no risks; everything is methodically prepared in order to be as certain as Is humanly possible of success before trying to approach each objective point The commanders of the German re inforcements hurrying to the front appear to have lost their heads or have been badly directed in several cases. One division marched direct ly into wire entanglements and was almost entirely annihilated or taken prisoner. Eighteen new German di visions have been thrown Into the front since Monday, several of which were blown virtually to pieces by the French artillery Immediately after thoir arrival. Two divisions, launch ed directly before Juvincourt suffer ed In this way. Owing to the extent of the i-sttle line the Germans are no .longer so much favored by maneuvering on the Troops Fail ceu inieasniea unaer tae most se vere hardships during the advance. I me cia territorials, roaa-nak:ng oa I the heels of the attacking troops, maintain a aslant cheeriness. British Parliament Adopts Resolution of Appreciation to America. London, April 18. Today's sitting of the British Parliament will be a historical landmark. Both the legis lative houses adopted, the house of Lords unanimously, and the house of commons with one dissenting vote, resolutions expressing the profound appreciation of the British nation for the action of the United States gov ernment and people in entering the world war in defense of the high cause of freedom and humanity. The unusual Importance of the occasion was shown in the crowded state of the galleries in the House of Com mons. Among those in the galleries were Walter Hines Page, the Ameri can Ambassador, and many other Americans, as well as the representa tives of the Entente Allied States. An unaccustomed air of enthusiasm was given the occasion. Germans Look Upon Loss of Vimy Ktdge as Most Serious Blow. From a staff correspondent with the British army in France, April 19 via London. A German officer captured Tuesday frankly stated that tne Germans regard the loss of Vimy Ridge as.the biggest defeat they have suffered since the war began. This officer knows the ridge thoroughly, having been stationed on it all last summer, and said he could not un derstand how any troops could fail to hold It. In his opinion, the gar rison must have been demoralised before the British attack began. The latter statement is thought to be true, for other captured Germans have testified to demoralization in their ranks after several days of the British Intensive artillery fire. The Germans continue highly nervous all along the front, the slightest Increase In th Brtilsh fire calling up distress German Line Very Flexible. From a staff correspondent of the Associated Press, British headquar ters In France, April 18. Via Lon don. The flexibility of their trench communications and the effectiveness of their machine guns are the two elements of defense upon which the Germans appear to be placing their greatest reliance In the present fight Ing. In effect, the various elements of the more Important defensive trenches enable the German fighting line to swing upon double hinges so, if pressed too hard, one pivot swings back from the other. In this man ner much ground can be yielded in a series of angular or criss-cross retire ments, without the fighting front technically being broken. The trenches are known as switch es, and a great system of them is con nected with the Hindenburg or Sieg fried position. It wa3 undoubtedly with these strategic switch lines In view that Field Marshal von Hinden burg recently declared that the Ger man lines in the west could not be broken. Naval Engagement Off U. S. Coast Denied at Boston Naval Yard. Boston, April 18. It was officially announced at the Navy Yard late to day that no credence was placed In reports from three coast guard sta tions on Cape Cod that heavy gun fire had been heard off the coast. The positive statement was made that there had been no naval engagement ami that warships had not exchanged salutes with foreign vessels. The previous announcement that heavy gunflrlng had been heard dur ing the morning was also Issued of ficially at the Navy Yard. It was based on reports from Cape Cod ro reived by Lieut. E. G. Blakeslee, in charge of the naval radio district. Newspaper correspon dents at points on the cape reported that they had not heard any gun firing and that they knew nothing of It except from the bulletins issued by the naval au thorities. The statement discrediting tho first official announcement was issued after the Navy Yard radio sta tion had been In communication with the patrol fleet off the coast. No in formation of nny firing was obtained from ships at sea, the authorities said, adding that const guard station had sent in no additional reports. Naval officers who were a?kcd to ex plain the probable origin of the morning reports, which, according to the official announcement, came in dependently from three coast guard stations, said they were unable to offer any suggestion as to what might have been heard at those stations. Xow Use to Marry Now. Washington, April 19. Men of military age who have married since a state of war against Germany was declared will not escape military ser vice under a war department policy formally announced today. The de partment's statement follows: "The war department announce that all men married since the out break of war will be treated upon the same basis as unmarried men In so far as their military obligations are concerned. It is desired that the ut most publicity be given by the press to this announcement' New Trucks For Coca-Cola Company. Mr. Z. V. Murphy, who came here several months ago from Statesville to take charge of the Coca-Cola plant, has bought two new truck3 to serve his trade. One is a Kissel-Kar one ton truck, and the other is an Ebron Ford truck. He plans to keep one car working the country trade all the time, and the other will be kept at the plant to serve the town trade, and be ready to go to nearby country stores in a short time. The Coca- Cola plant here serves the Union county. Penchland, Polkton, and north of Polkton trade. Mr. J. R Shute. who owns the Coca-Cola building, U building Mr. Murphy a garage adjoining the main building for the two trucks. The brick masons have already built It up several feet, and it will be completed in a few weeks. Mr. Murphy is an experienced bot tling man. He formerly had charge of the Statesville Coca-Cola plant, but sold out to take charge of the plant here. He is thoroughly familiar with the retailer's problems, and the Coca-Cola business has taken on new activity since he has taken charge. DOTH OF MR. JOHN M. THOMAS A Before the War Merchant, Soldier, and Postmaster During Cleveland's First Administration, Passed Away Wednesday Afternoon. Mr. John M. Thomas, probably the last of the before the war Monroe merchants, postmaster here during Cleveland's first administration, ex Confederate soldier, and well-known citizen, died Wednesday afternoon at 5:30 at the home of his daughter, Mrs. H. B. Billingsby, after a linger ing Illness of several months. Old age was the cause of his death; he had not been able to leave his room but once since last Thanksgiving. The passing of Mr. Thomas re moves a landmark from this commu nity. Actively engaged In business before the war with the late T. D. Winchester and D. F. Hyden, he had been an Important cog In the social and business activities of the town up until about twenty years ago, when he moved to Lilesvllle. He was ap pointed postmaster by President Grover Cleveland during his first ad ministration and he served the pa trons of his office well and painstak ingly. When Jefferson Davis called for volunteers In '61, Mr. Thomas was one of the first to respond. And his devotion to the cause of the Confeder acy never wavered for a moment. He fought valiently through the war un til sometime in '64, towards Its close, he was made a prisoner by the Fed eral forces. He was carried to Penn sylvania, where he was Imprisoned until long after the war had closed. He reached home sometime towards the close of the year 1865. Penniless when he reached home. he started rehabilitating his condi tion. Incidentally contributing his share towards the rebuilding of the South during the days of reconstruc tion. He took a leading part In the business activities of those days, and all remember him as being honest, kind, and one who was willing to serve. Mr. Thomas Joined the Baptist church In his youth, and was a con sistent and faithful member of the church here until he moved to Liles vllle, where he carried his member ship. Too much could not be said about Mr. Thomas' conscientious and upright life. He wa3 a good man; all who knew him readily vouch for that. The deceased wa3 a son of the late Mr. and Mrs. David Thomas, and was born In this county on Aujrust 5. 1834. He was therefore nearly 83 years of age. In 1860 he married Miss Elizabeth Redfcrn, daughter of the late Mr. Albert Redfern, and she, with the following daughters, sur vive: Mrs. H. B. Billingsby, Monroe; Mrs. II. C. Boylln. Hamlet; Mrs. J. T. Sanders, Lilesvllle; and Mrs. Eler- be Euchannan, Chicago, To this union were also born two sons, but they are both dead. For the past three yenrs Mr. Thomas had been making his home with Mr. and Mrs. H. B. Billingsby. While here he renewed his old ac quaintances, after an absence of nearly twenty years; tut they all round him to be the same upright man of former days. The funeral was held yesterday af ternoon at four o'clock by Rev. J. E. Abernethy. Interment was In the Monroe cemetery. Sniper Fires on American Soldiers. El Pao. Texas. Anril 19 Rnlnern who fired at an American sentry sta tioned at the viaduct in the surburbs of this city were fired upon in return by a squad of United States soldiers late today. One Mexican was seen to fall arter the volley had been fired across the border. When Mexican Consul Tlrnvo re ported the affair to Brig. Gen. George Hell. Jr.. Cenrrnl Ttotl Informed iha Consul that the AMerlcan sentry had been fired upon and had obeyed or ders in returning the fire. "I have ordered the outposts to shoot to kill when fired unon ." said General Dell. later. "I will court martial a man who fires across the border first, ana I also will court martial one who falls to return the Are when he is fired upon." Mr. Gordon in Earnest There is a report going the rounds that Mr. W. M. Gordon is not really In earnest about his candidacy for alderman from ward three. Nothing could be more erroneous. He is in the fight to the finish, and expectes to be elected. His platform Is progress, or have It Thle you live. A I'El lI-l Alt WILL The Did Man Got His Boys Mixed Up on the Division of His ijind, No They- Tried to Draw Mr. Billy Mc Cauley Into the Affair. Several years ago, John Hood, who lived iu one of our neighboring coun ties, tlied leaving a will winch be queathed to his throe sou-s. Thomas, John aad Jamee, a tract of I;;nd con taining one hundred and twenty acres. In the will h? directed: "That James, my vouugM s. n, sh;,'.l have so much of siiid land as shall be equal in value to one half of the whole track, incluiliug the creek, bottoms, and separated from the remainder by a line running due east and west; that the remainder should be equal ly divided according to value, be tween Tom and John; the two lots to be separated by a line running due north and south. That the whole tract of land be valued at $2400, and that the share assigned James should be valued at five dollars an acre more than the average value per acre of the remainder; aad that the lot lying west of line which divides the said remainder, be valued at two dollars an acre more than the aver age value per acre of the lot lying; east of said line." After the old man's death, the sons secured the services of a surveyor, who not being an expert mathemati cian, figured and calculated for a couple of days and ran the division lines, so he thought, in accordance to the will. But the parltes were not satisfied with bis survey, and have been wrangling over it for a number of years. It is said there have been several fights over the di vision in addition to many quarrels, much ill-feeling and estrangement of families and disgraceful slander. About a. year ago, through the In tervention of friends, and upon the suggestion of the surveyor, they were persuaded to have a new calculation made, and if errors were found in the first calculation, to have a new sur vey made, thus settling all of the dif ficulties that had arisen. Lpon the recommendation of the surveyor, all three agreed to employ Mr. Billy M- Cauley, the well-known Union coun ty surveyor, to make the new calcu lations. But he threw another stumbling block In their way by re fusing to have anything to do with the matter unless they entered Into a written agreement to abido by his calculation, and to have a competent surveyor to place the division lines according to his instructions, and that his decision should be final to them; and to have the contract and agree ment, together with the surveyor's report, properly recorded In the of fice of the Register of Deeds for the county In which they resided. For this service Mr. McCauley would only have charged $10. Strange to say, the parties all turn ed down Mr. McCauley's offer, and they are still discounting the line. It seems that one of the three boys must realize that he 13 In the wrong, else all three would havo agreed to Mr. McCauley's proposition, which would have forever ended the wrang ling. St. raid's Episcopal Church. Services Sunday, April 22, as fol lows: 7:30 a. m., Holy communion; 11a. m.. Service F.nd tcrmon; Sunday school at 3:30; Evening service at 8 o'clock. Bishop Cheshire confirmed the fol lowing Wednesday night: Misses Hannah Jane Blair, Cornelia Metzger Dillon, Anna Francis Redfern, Kath- erine Kyle Redfern, John Wilson Fairley, Henry McLean Fairley. Three colored people were confirm ed Tuesday night. Bishop Cheshire, being unwell, felt obliged to sit when he preached, and that very fact added to the effective ness of his visit. For Mayor. Ignorance, selfishness, Inefficiency and waste these are the cause of all our troubles. Do you desire a politi cal government or a business govern ment? Politics is insincere, unrelia ble, selfish. Politics is a wicked thing. A true democracy, for the peo ple, by the people, and with the peo ple, Is the only safe government. Equal rights and opportunities to all and special privileges to none should be our highest aim. The coun sel of the lowly will be respected as well as the counsel of the great. I will co-operate with my bitterest ene my when he proposes any good thing; I will oppose my best friend when he proposes anything against the welfare of ti:e community. Friendly criticism will be thank fully received and appreciated. Hos tilo criticism will be taken for what' it 13 worth, the source being duly con sidered. The one thing that alarms me most is that men will deceive people into voting for them and then proceed to use the people's funds for selfish or political purposes. Another thing; that appears grossly wrong is that men think little enough of public service and public duty to run for of fice just to get a vote for chief of po lice. This is a very insignificant thing compared with a man's other duties to his people. H. D. Stewart. LIST TAKERS' APPOINTMENTS. Mnrshvillo Township. I will be at the following blares on dates named for listing property in aiarsnvine townsnip: T. J. Tadlock's. Tuesday. May 8. J. R. Dlvens' Wednesday, May 9. D. V. Griffin place, Thursday, May 10. Marfhville from the 12th to the 22nd inclusive. F. W. ASHCRAFT, Ust-Tater,