"THE UNION COUNTY PAPER EVERYBODY NEEDS IT "THE UNION COt 5 TY PAPER EVERYBODY READS IV e Monroe Joimnai PUBLISHED TWICE EACH WEEK TUESDAY AXD VOL.24. No. 25. MONROE, N. O, TUESDAY, AP $1.50 PER YEAR CASH. TO SEND TO FRANCE LARGEST ARMY POSSIBLE TO MAINTAIN That in the .Military Policy Mr. Wilson And Secretary Baker Have Agreed Upon 2,223,000 Men By Decem ber. President Wilson and Secretary Baker have determined that the mili tary policy of the United States shall be to send to France the largest army that can be maintained there, aays David Lawrence In the New York Evening Post. Heretofore, the allies have never expressed their specific prefernce men, food or supplies. Now the call for man power is paramount, and the American government means to meet it by the maximum effort. Figures and estimates already pub lished are of only comparative value. Bills galore have been introduced in congress, calling for armies varying from 3,000,000 to 7.000.000 men. Secretary Balder will go before - the house committee on military affairs tomorrow and explain what the gov ernment can ship to France in the next few months. As for the size of the army, the war department considers that it has au thority over nearly 10,000,000 men today under the selective service act of last May. SOME MORE BLANKET AUTHORI TY There is really no need for legisla tion, but congress feels that it should have something to say about the quo tas called, and the upshot of the sec retary's visit probably will be the in troduction of measures giving the President blanket authority to call just as many men as he can possibly send to France. To create an army of 5.000,000 Is lust as fanciful as 7.000,000. and to stoD at 3.000.000 is. on the other. hand, subject to the criticism oi thinking in terms too small for the Job in hand. The size of the Amen can arniv does not depend on leglsla1 tive or executive nat. dui upon me number that can be shipped eacn month. Estimates todav Indicate that more than 100.000 men can be transported monthly. By calling to tne colors contlneents equal to or somewhat larger than those sent aoroaa every month, the now or man power can be kept at a maximum every minute of the time. An automatic scneme oi thii kind has been mapped oat ana whether or not Secretary Baker will make it nubile or give it to the mm tary affairs committee in confidence is yet not known. Rut MaJor General Crowder. pro vost marshal general, has 1,800,000 mpn nhvsieallv fit in class one, ana they can be sent to the camps within a nincle month If eaulnment Is avail able. Already about 160,000 men of the second draft have been cauea and the prospect Is that men win De drafted hereafter at the rate, of about 100.000 a month, though the exact figures will be given out tola day or two. MORE THAN 2,225.000 BY DECEM BER in all. the United States should have under arms more than 2.225,000 mpn hv December 31. or mis year id n eoodlv nroDortion oi mose should be in France. Instead of oprppine on the specific number to which the army, snoum oe emargeu the war department really wants au hniitv to create as big an army as tan, without limit of any kind or the necessity for maKing repealed re- nnpsta for leE siauon in me imuie As big an army as it is possible to train and transport xnis is me una nimous desire of the general staff, the secretary of war, the cabinet, and the President. Lord Reading, tne uriusn araoas- ador. and head of the British war mission, talked at lengtn wun aecre ura RaUer today about man power plans and there Is every evidence that America nrenaratlons to go the whole hog and send as many men to France as the ships can carry are gratifying to our auies. secretary Baker has had very lit tie to say of a specific nature since l 's return from ranee, a ia u Vila ran aed no end of disappointment in Washington. He nas iauea mus far to give official wasnmgton meanlne congress, as wen as me ,.vin nersonnel the thrill they ex pected from his description of the eeds or tne suuauuu mum. rnmim as he did from the tone of u vital Rtmerle in the history .f human freedom, it was expected hat he would not lose tne opponum- nt only to instill more enthusi asm in the national capital, but to ive the country at large me ueucm f his Judgment of conditions on the ther side of the Atlantic. He was the first caDinei uiui-er i n abroad. He Is the responsible nf h war denartment to which k entrusted by the American people he business or mailing wr. . . v . Waam iinilap. taker s suence nu "i uuw tood and has tenoea to give an - resslon of undue complacency uu mo Congress and ornciai nasaius"'" .v h inmewhil lmDRiieni, dui mt; ave hoped Mr. Baker would bring ack a perspective on the war that ould be inspiration 10 greater euun ierywhere. He has another oppor inlty to go before congress. Anoth - such statement as he once made Wore the senate military anairs .mmlttee Derore no ieu iitiuw, gut enrlcnea now wuu u vuvv ith he things ne wra ould go far toward checkmating the itlcism and spirit of complaint ard on Capitol Hill. The demand for a larger army the largest that can be trained and transported In the shortest possible time Is insistent. Germany may not have counted on the effects of her offensive on the western front in countries other than England and France, but she has done more in one month to Intensify the war spirit here than all our exhorta tions in the preceding twelve months. SIXTY-SIX PERSONS CO DOWN WITH THEIR SHIP City of Athens, New York to Savanah, Was Ranuned J French Cruiser Some Traped In Their Berth. An Atlantic Port, May 1. Sixty ttlx persons lost their lives when the steamship City of Athens, bound from New York to Savanah, was rammed and sunk by a French cruiser oft the Deleware coast at 1 o'clock this morn ing. The missing include ten men and two women passengers, seven out of 24 United States marines who were on board; 14 out or 20 French sailors and 33 members of the crew. Both ships were carrying running lights because of the heavy forg which hung over the sea. F. J. Doherty, the wireless opera tor, was able to send out only one S. O. S. call after the ship's bow plung ed Into the City of Athens' side near the bow. There was no response to the appeal for aid and the vessel sank so Quickly Doherty had no opportunl ty to repeat the call. He Is believed to have been drowned at his post Many heroic deeds were recounted tonight by the survivors. One of the heroes of the sea tragedy was Harry A. Kelley, of New York, an oiler who swam to an overturned lifeboat and dragged up on the bottom of It four persons who were struggling in the sea. He held them there until they were taken off by a boat from the French cruiser. Captain Forward, who was one of those saved, was painfully Injured and grief stricken at the loss of his ship. He said he was proceeding at half speed about 20 miles off shore sounding the usual fog signals wnen the dim bulk of the cruiser loomed up through the mist and the crash followed. Fortunately the sea was calm or many more lives might have been lost. Captain Forward refused to make statement concernIntbe length, pf Uiwfi-TesserrenftlliSr afloat after the collision. Members of the crew declared, however, that the City of Alabama sank within four minutes. A great hole was torn In her side be low the water line near the bow and she was carried down by her own momentum as the water rushed in. All passengers and many of the crew were in their berths when the bow of the warship plunged into the side of the 2,300 ton coastwise ves sel. Fire broke out almost Immediate ly afterwards Inhold No. 1, but it had no bearing on the fate of the ship, for the flames were quickly ex tinguished by the rush of water which poured In. Captain J. Forward, one of the vet eran commanders In the service of the Ocean Steamship Company, own ers of the vessel, did his best to avert a panic and man the lifeboats. So quickly did the doomed vessel sink, however, that there was no time to get the boats away and many of those who perished were trapped In their berths. Those of the passengers and crew who were able to reach the deck, all of them thinly clad and many without life preservers, plunged into the sea. The cruiser launched lifeboats im mediately after the crash and turneJ Its searchlights upon the waters In which men and women were strug gling for their lives. Sixty-eight per sons were picked up and brought back to this port by the warship which was not seriously damaged. . Some People Too Busy Collecting to Earn Their Money. (From the Marshvllle Home.) No part of Mr. Bryan's address at Monroe had a farther reaching slg nlflcance than his discussion of the possible earning capacity of one man. He yielded to none in placing a high limit to a man's earning capacity. Starting In with a ten thousand dollar limit he raised the figures step by stey until he admitted that man might render service that is worth five hundred million dollars in a lire time, and be would place the limit higher if anybody wanted It higher. But the climax of the argument was reached when he declared that men and women who had actually earned the most had been too busy earning It to stop to collect, while those who possessed the greatest wealth had been too busy collecting to earn It. And I might say just here that ever since Mr. Bryan began his puDiic career the most of the knocking he has received has been prompted by the class of money grabbers who have been too busy collecting from society to return anything like fair value In form of service. I don t mean to say that all knockers of the Bryan theory of service to the race are rich people. Some of them have but little except their wearing ap parel. They merely echo opinions absorbed from the "collectors" from society. According to an official dispatch received In Washington Belgians un der 16 years old and some over 60 have been taken from their homes and made to work exposed to shell fire from the battle lines by the Ger mans. . Better than honey Falrday syrup. INTERNED GERMAN CHARGED WITH KILLING MRS KING Famous MeaiM-King Affair Takes a New Turn When Warrant Is Issu ed For Alien Upon Affidavit of Caldwell. Concord, May 1. A warrant for the arrest of Otto Schumann, an In terned enemy alien, charging him with the murder of Mrs. Maude A. King, was Issued here today. The warrant alleges that Mrs. King was killed by a bullet fired at Gaston B. Means. The death or Mrs. King oc curred at Blackwelder spring, near here, last August. The local prose cuting attorney, who caused the war rant to be Issued, stated two persons claim to have seen Schumann hurry ing away from Blackwelder spring af ter MrS. King was shot The warrant was Issued by police justice A. B. Palmer, upon affidavit of M. H. Caldwell, attorney for Gas ton B. Means in the notable trial last fall. Mr. Caldwell, who is prosecut ing attorney for the city of Concord, issued a lengthy statement today set ting forth what he "expects to prove. He says that in July, 1917. following Means' severance of his rela'tions with German interests, he called upon the representatives of these interests in New York in connection with profits Mrs. King and himself "had in the custody of these interests, derived from, the shipments of rubber and copper to Germany" long prior to the declaration of war by . the United States. Means' profits in these trans actions amounting to about 185,000 and Mrs. King's to about $145,000. In this interview with the German interests, Mr. Caldwell says Means told them he was going to offer his services to- his own government, and that these interests knew that he had full knowledge of how the German government had een able to get Its requirements of rubber and copper, and that Otto Schuman, at the diree tion of the German interests with whom Means had his Interview," fol lowed hliu out or -New York to North Carolina and then followed him and Mrs. King on a motorcycle on their several automobile trips during the two weeks just prior to Mrs. King ! death. ' On tne evening or August z, says Mr. Caldwell's statement, Otto Schu niann, on a motorcycle, followed followed Means and Mrs. King and others of the party to Blackwelder spring, where Mrs. King was killed and that an unnamed man and wo man saw and recognized Schumann leave his motorcycle in the woods and walk to the underbrush on the hill just above the spring; shortly there after they heard a shot near the spring and a few moments later saw Schumann return and mount his mo torcycle and speed away. Mr. Cald well alleges that this was the motor cycle which witnesses at the Means trial testified they saw near the time or the shooting, from their residnece near the spring. He alleges that his explains the "eye witness" which C B. Ambrose was expetced to produce at the trial, but who never appeared Means was acquitted of the murder of Mrs. King at the end of a notable trial of three weeks here last Decern ber. U. S. SOLDIERS MARVELOUS DECLARES FRENCH OFFICE! Are "Soldiers by Nature," Have an Enthusiastic Desire to Learn and Have Remarkable Idealistic Ardor Washington, May 1. A glowing tribute has been aid the American soldiers In France by a French off! cer In a letter to a friend, which was published today In the Paris Temps, The letter as quoted by an official dis patch from France which said: "Infinitely interesting is our con tact with the American troops. They have occupied the sector Immediate ly beside ours. We have seen the mat work and could form an Idea and It should be told and re-told that they are marvelous. The Americans are soldiers by nature, and .their ardor very remarxaoie. mere is tne same spirit among the privates. They ask questions with a touching good will setting aside all conceit or prejudice Naturally they have faults of all new troops. They show themselves too much and expose themselves impru dently, letting themselves be carried away oy their ardor, not knowing when to spare themselves or to seek shelter or when to risk everything for an end. This experience will quickly be learned. "As ror bravery, activity and dls clpllne, they are marvelous. They ab solutely astonished us one morning or attack. The cannonade, suddenly be coming furious, had just thrown me out of my bunk. No doubt about it, it was a Verdun attack. Taking time to seize my revolver, put on my hel met and gather up several documents, I descended to the streets. When I arrived there they were already filing by with rapid, easy, decided steps, marching in perfect order and silence with admirable resolution and, above all, with a striking discipline to their fighting positions. It was fine. You can have no idea how cheering It was to my poilus. "Their artillery will be and already Is or the first order. The officers are Intelligent and filled with zeal and the greater part or the service functions without a bitch. . Too much praise can never be given their sapltary au tomobiles, swift, strong, comfortable, a veritable God-send to us." DAVID A. HOUSTON IS NOW PRESIDENT FARM LOANK Monroe Man Succeeds F. J. H. Ton Engelken, Who Resigned Office Carries a Salary of SO.OOO per Year. Following the resignation of Mr. F. J. H. von Engelken as President or the Columbia Farm Loan Bank. Mr. D. A. Houston, Treasurer of the bank since its establishment, has been ap pointed his successor. The appoint ment pays a salary or $6,000 a year. News or the appointment or the Mon roe man, who served several terms as Clerk or the Union county court, and as Cashier or the First National Bank for three or rour years, was conveyed Iq the following dispatch: Washington, April 30. F. J. H. von Engelken, president or the Co lumbia Farm Loan Bank since its or ganization and formerly of East Pa- ' -.! , .: latkf. Fla., has been officially relieved Of his: duties and j w11L'lnuriIUtlv take up work elsewhere. Today it was announced at the of fices of the federal rami loan board here that D. A. Houston, who has been treasurer of the Columbia bank since It began business, had been pro moted to the presidency in the place of Mr. von Engelken. "It Is the policy of the treasury de partment." it was stated, "to promote men whenever It can be done, rather than put In new ones. In the pres ent case It became apparent that Mr. von Enkelken's connection with the Columbia bank was no longer for the oest interest of all parties concerned, hence he will be succeeded Immedi ately by Mr. Houston. "Mr. Houston and Mr. von Engl- ken were both here yesterday and the matter was thoroughly discussed and agreed upon and Mr. Houston will without delay take up his new duties as president of the Columbia bank, having given entire satisfaction as treasurer of that Institution." AMEIHCA IS STHJPIMXG FOR THE GREAT STRUGGLE Blanket Authority to Increase Our Army is Given President Wilson Germans Must Attack Soon. While America's plans for throw ing her every resource Into the bat tle against Prusslanlsm are maturing tno lull which has broodel over the western battle lines continues. The expected German attackj on the ipres and Amiens fronts have not been launched. Here and there the opposing artilleries have broken forth Into wild Dombardments such as us ually are preludes to massed attacks on the allied lines, but they have died out after a few hours. Here and there Ileal operations have been car rlcd out for the purpose or utrairht- ening lines and raiding the- enemy's positions but they have not develop ed into anything unusual. The Germans must attack soon or acknowledge their defeat la their am bltious attempt utterly to rush the al lied armies. The present phase of the battle Is not unlike that before Ve't'.un, two years ago, after the first German rush had been stopped and even attempt to carry local objectives had met with defeat. Germany has lost heavily, but the Emperor still has reserves to throw Into the fight The defeat Monday on the Meteren-Vormeezele southwest of Ypres has taught the Germans that the allies are prepared to stand their ground, and there seems little lncl; nation at the present moment to re new a conflict which threatens to be disastrous. The report that Czech soldiers, deserting from the Austrian army, now are fighting with the Ital ians, has been followed by a dispatch saying that Rumanians who had been captured by the Italians have asked ermlssion to fight against the Austrl- aos and that they now are on the fir ing line. Mrs. H. M. Furr of Goose Creek township recently returned from a visit to her daughteryMrs. Hoyt How ie in West Virginia. Mrs. Andrew Allen returned to her home In Peachland yesterday after a visit to relatives here. Try a can of Falrday syrup. Ask your, grocer. 50a and fl.00 cans. V - . 0 3 if - , J, v ' 7 CITIZENS PROTEST ERECTION . OF W1NGATE PUBLIC SCHOOL Offer to Rent Part of Wlngate School For School Puqioses Other Side Wants Another School Because The Wingate School Is Denominational The County Board of Education in a called session is today listening to arguments for and against the erec tion of a new public school building at Wingate. A number or Wlngate people interested in the case are at tending the hearing. The County Board or Education has purchased a lot and advertised that a contract would be let ror the erection or a public school at Wln gate on a certain date. This meeting was called to listen to protests from some of the Wingate citizens against the erection of this building. They employed lawyers Stack ft Parker and Redwine ft Sikes to present their side or the case. They claim that the erection or the new building is unnecessary and offer to rent space in the present building where the public school can be run. They say that it would-hurt The Win gate School and that a number If not a majority of the citizens do not want the new school. Their offer Is to rent space in the present building where the public school may hold session under separate and distinct manage ment from The WingatJ School. The other side has employed law yers Love and Vann to present their side of the case. They contend that the erection of a building for a pub lic school should not be stoppel. Thev say that as The Wingate School Is solely a denominational school that It and the public school should be sep arate and distinct. As The Wingate School is not controlled by the county educational authorities they say should not receive any or the f ounty or state money to defray Its expenses. The members or the Board or Edu cation who are hearing the case are: Messrs. Walter Laney, chairman; C S. Massey, S. A. Lathan and Zeb Lit tie. Mr. B. F. Parker could not be present on account or the Illness of Mrs. Parker. County Superintendent R. N. Nisbet is also listening to the case as he Is secretary to the Board of Education. The case will probably be disposed of this afternoon. - All Pnwticett Ujfrotier Thrust. " Correspondence of The Journal. Grace Chapel, April 30 There will be a public debate at the Secrest school house on next Saturday night. Question: Resolved that the com pulsory attendance of public schools should be extended to 6 months In stead of 4 months. Debaters: Vann Secrest, Hoyle Helms, Varney Crook for the arfirmative; Hoyle Secrest, Pet Crook and Mack Price for the negative. Mr. Milt Price, who lives near Grace Chapel, is Improving after a long spell of pneumonia. Mr. Will Helms, who was bitten on the arm by an insect, most likely a spider, in Charlotte a week or two ago and had to undergo an operation on account of it, while dangerously ill for awhile, Is better now and Is slowly Improving. His daughter, Miss Relia, who underwent an operation in Charlotte for mastoiditis several weeks ago, has almost completely re covered. Mr. John Hich made a trip to Wadesboro on business Saturday of last week. Mr. Oscar Thomas of Wadesboro returned with him and will make his home with Mr. High during the summer. Mr. H. C. Plyler has gone o'n a trip to Camp Sevier to see his two boys Isham and Appleton, who are In the Bickett Battery, and will leave In a short while for "Over There." Mr. J. Ed Wager Is on a trip to At lanta, Ga. The following gentlemen, W. R Neal, Frank , Alexander and Dan Jenkins, motored down from their home in Mecklenburg Bryan day and spent the day in the home of Mr. J Ed Wager, going on to Monroe for Bryan's lecture in the afternoon.- Cotton planting Is In full swing just now and everybody in busy as can be . Most small grain Is looking very promising. Mr. Charles Long and Esq. Secrest and Mr. Blair Secrest have some ex ceptlonally pretty wheat. Air Cuthbertson, who lives with Mr. Baxter Wlilllams came home drunk Friday night or last week and carved up his wife very badly. It took 15 stitches to sew up the wounds. He is to go In the draft real soon, and it is thought that he was practicing the bayonet thrust as the first place he hit her was In the neck. "Count that day lost whose low be setting sun views from thy hand no noble action done." Buying a Thrift Stamp for Instance. Jewy. Marshvllle Folks are Great on Eating Fish. (From the Marshvllle Home.) Fresh fish has the right of way now over all other fresh meats In Marsh vllle vicinity. At ten cents a pound the fish are now more attractive than beef at thirty-five cents. Two fish dealers, Henry Green and E. W. Strawn. distributed 1000 pounds of fresh fish In Marshvllle community last week and It was only an ordina ry week for fish at that. Reaching the Climax in Missouri. . (From the Norborne Leader.) There was wfnd," there was rain. there was thunder and lightning and the dust fairly blinded. In fact, it was a hell of a storm. ' Better than honey Falrday syrup. UNION COUNTY HAS GONE OVER THE TOP WITH JOS Our Apportionment Has Been Raised With $2,5O0 to Spare Chairman Lee Has Won Us the Honor Flag. Still Buying Bonds. Union county has gone over the top, thus winning the honor flag of fered by Secretary McAdooN Figures compiled this morning show that a total of J 203,400 worth of bonds have been sold. This amount is di vided among the following banks: Firt National aBnk $73,650 Bank or Union 43,150 Farmers and Merchants ... $31,550 Marshville Bank $26,300 Waxhaw Bank $14,500 Wingate Bank $ 1,200 203,400 Subscriptions are coming in rapidly and it would be conservative to say that the over-euscription, by the close or the issue tomorrow night, will amount to $10,000 or more. The "match President Wilson" idea is gaining Tavor, and all of the bank3 look for heavy $50 bond sales all day tomorrow. Wingate has promised to boost her figures a few thousand dol lars, while Marshville and Waxhaw are expected to Increase their sales considerably. The stigma of slacker has been erased from the Union county names. It is now realized that the first two Issues failed in this county because the people had not begun to realize the significance of the war. Much, credit must also be given to Chairman J. H. Lee, and to the Woman's Lib erty Loan committee, headed by Mrs. J. E. Ashcrait. The merchants and business men of Monroe have given liberal advertising appropriations, which was great assistance to the committee. Death or Aunt Mary Yandle. Correspondence of The Journal. ' .MonreeR. p. D.- t.'Ttfay'T O'n'the' morning or April 26th the soul of Mrs. Mary Yandle winged Its Immor tal flight. Aunt Mary, as she was rondly called by both young and old, was 80 years and 27 days old. She had been in ill health ror some time, but had not been confined to her bed but about two weeks. She was pne or the most patient sufferers we have ever seen. Even when she was suf fering the most Intense pain she would think of the ones around her and would often say, "now go get some rest." Aunt Mary lived a consecrated christian lire. She Joined the M. E. church when only 13 years or age, and since that time has been an hum ble rollower of Christ. During the Civil war her husband was In the service and she had many a hard, lonely struggle to keep bread and clothes for her boy (she had only one child then) but her faith never grew dim and others were strength ened by her encouraging words. Her seat in the amen corner of old Bethel church Is vacant now, and she will be missed, but we feel sure that up yonder she is sweetly resting. She made her home with her daughter, Mrs. Emma Ritch, and all that loving hands could do was done for her. The friends and neighbors were very good to her. Some of them were there almost all the time. At the age of 18 she was united In marriage to William Yandle. Four children blessed this union. Only two are living now, one son, F. M. Yandle, and one daughter, Mrs. Ritch. Nineteen grand-children and nine great-grand-children also survive her. Her remains were laid to rest In Old Bethel cemetery. The funeral services were conducted by Rev. J. A. J. Farrington. Her grave was a beautiful mound of flowers. These flowers were tokens of the love that we bore ror her and were given as tributes or our respect to her In mem ory or the flowers and cheer that she had cast In many a sad heart around her. Aunt Mary, we will miss you, yesr far more than we can tell; but with you now, we're sure all Is well; and we feel that our loss Is your eternal gain, and we bow to God's will, and go on hoping to meet you again in yonder's home on high. How Texas Sells Thrift Stamps. (From the War Saver.) A menu in a Dallas, Tex., cafe reads: "Thrift Stamps, 25 cents; Thrift Stamps and eggs, 45 cents. Hot corn cakes and Thrirt Stamps, 35 cents. Pie and Thrift Stamps, 30 cents," etc. "I've been wantln to get some or these stamps, but Just haven't had time to go to the bank and get 'em." said a busy business man as he hur riedly ate his lunch and slurred his words to save time. "Give nve an or der or chicken, a head or lettuce, French rrled potatoes, apple pie. and all the Thrift Stamps that go with em." Taking Thrift Stamps with your meals is a new way to does up on patriotism. Strawberry raisers around Chad- bourn on Monday donated $53E.S worth of strawberries to the Rod Cross. North Carolina has raised tis 534.C00 of its quota in th third fJiw erty Loan campaiga. ,