Newspapers / The Monroe Journal (Monroe, … / Nov. 8, 1918, edition 1 / Page 1
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"THE UNION COUNTY PAPER EVERYBODY NEEDS IT THE UNION COUNTY PAPEREVERYBODY READS IT e Monroe JRNA PUBLISHED TWICE EACH WEEK TUESDAY AND FRIDAY VOL.24. No. 80. MONROE, N. C, FRIDA, NOVEMBER 8, 1918. $1.50 PiT TEAR CASH. ... JOl REPORT THAT GERMANY ACCEP- TED ARMISTICE TERMS FALSE Country Deliriouti on Report Sent Out by United Presa and Other News Agency Rumor Officially Denied Troora Still Advancing at 6:30 iMft Evening. Washington, D. C. November 7th, Late tonight the American Govern nient had not been advised of the .outcome of the meeting between Mar shal Foch and the German armistice envoys, arranged to take place within the French lines at five o'clock this afternoon. Paris time. The State Department authorised from time to time during the evening reiterations of tne oicciai aemai issu ed br Secretary Lansing at 2:15 p. m of the false report of the signing of an aruilst'ce whlca has thrown Wash ington w.ih other cities of the coun- try into an uproarous premature . peace celebration. Official -dlapatches added nothing to Information received during tho day announcing that the German representatives were ap- Drcachinc the western front. Mr.Lansing's statement, supported by a similar one 'from Secretary Baker,and displayed on newspaper bulletin boards, failed to check the wildly enthusiastic demonstration which started when an afternoon paper appeared on the street with the false story spread across the first page in black type. The report spread over the city by word of mouth and tele phone, and soon bens were ringing, whistles were blowing and the streets were thronged with people. EXCITEMENT HYSTERICAL, For a time, the citizens' committees which had planned demonstrations in anticiDation of peace within a few days held their balance and announced their determination to await an official announcement. But excite ment on the streets rose to hysteria crowds assembled before tho White House and Government Departments and soon the committee were as wild u anvbodv else, and the denionstra tinn was underway. Floats and banners were caraded on Pennsyl vanla avenue, and other broad thor oughfares, bands played and banners were hoisted. Rpfore the White House, a cheering mob surged before the gates colling for "Wilson." The President lert t lunch table to see what it was all about and his appearance on the veranda was the signal for an out burst that made the yelling or mtmit before seem t" me.-In response to ahouts the Presidor.t waved his nankin and smiled, but he quickly dis appeared within the White House doors apparently realizing that his presence was lending weight to report of a momentous 'larpenbg ol which the Government uaa uo flrmatlon. This was before Secretary Lansing's firat statement hid appeared. Nearly tvo hours before at eleven A. M. Mr. Lansing, upon learning that the cable censors had re; ci ted ou an un official dispatch sr.ying the armistice was signed, had put a cablegram through on the State Department! special wire to Pari3 ntklng for i statement of the facts. Just r.t 2:04 o'clock the reply came wv that the reoort was untrue: that the Germans would not be received by Marshal Foch until six hours after the time the crrorneous aispaicn nan riven for the signing of the armistice, Nevertheless, all throughout the afternoon Washington continued to celebrate. The Government Depart ments Joined in 'he panic, how nobody iteems o know. Some chief clerk turned hb fcrco loese; tI:oy pasod the worl ond soon thousand of young iyiaii and women war won- " in the streets. One Department still held in check had its equilibrium over thrown by a truckload of soldiers passing a window, and its force rushed out too. The clerks went with or without permission. CONTINUES CELEBRATION. Late In the afternoon , the city quieted down, but as darkness came on the celebration was resumea wun renewed vigor. The reople apparently realised the truth, but were out to celebrate anyhow. They went on the theory that if the Germans had not surrendered to-day. they were certain to surrender to-morrow. Laughing, horn-blowing throngs passed up and down Pennsylvania avenue, creating a din seldom surpassed even by Inauguration crowd. Upon the question of whether the German delegation is empowered to act without communication with Ber lin regardless of what demands are made in the terms offered by uMarsnai Foch depends whether an immediate cessation of hostilities may be in sight. Marshal Foch, of course. Is fully empowered to act for the entente Allies and America, for the supreme war council at Versailles already has laid down the terms and no changes are to be tolerated. Close unon the heels of General Pershing's "unreserved commendation of the Y. M. C. A. work for the army," embodying an appeal to the American people for "further financial support," comes an appeal from the camp sec retary of the Y. M. C. A. for more men to be uied In overseas and home services. There are almost four thou sand secretaries overseas, but the nesd for more Is Imperative. Card of Thanks. We wish to express our apprecia tion and thanks for the kindness and sympathy shown us during our recent bereavement. Mr. nd Mrs. L. N. Presson. Taking of Sedan Great Military Achievement. Washington, D. C. November 7th. The taking of Sedan by American troops is a "great military achieve ment," Secretary Baker said to-day when informed that detachments of Lieutenant General Liggett's first army had entered the historic French city. "The news of the taking of Sedan is very good news," said Mr. Baker. "It is a great military achievement. At our last report the Americans were at a distance, I believe, of five or six miles from Sedan, In the most difficult country along the western front, except the flooded territory In Flanders. "The advance of Pershing's army from the 28th of September to the first of November, slow, difficult, in the face of tremendous opposition and against the strongest kind of positions, and its consequent very much more rapid advance, including the taking of Sedan, if that place actually has fallen, is as fine a mili tary achievement in a limited area a has taken place in the war at any time." REPUBLICAN'S GAIN CONTROL LOWER HOUSE OK CONGRESS Claim Control of Senate Will Mean the Re-oi-giinizatton of tower House and Probably Senate All Demo crats Elected in Senate. The Democratic National Commit tee at Washington has conceded the loss of the House as a result of Tues day's eelctlons, but refuse to Indicate how large a majority they believe the Republicans will have. Republican leaders claim that they will control at least 230 of the 435 seats In the House, possibly 240. A membership of 230 for the Republi cans would represent a gain of 18 seats for that party. Who will control the Senate Is as yet somewhat doubtful. The Repub llcans claim that they will control It by 4 seats, that they will have 50 seats and the Democrats 46. The Democrats claim a tie. In this case thev will continue the control of It. The gaining of control of the House by the Republicans means that they will organize the next session or uon cress. The chairmanship of the lm portant committees will change hands , In North Carolina all the Demo cratlc Representatives were re-elected bv the usual or greater than usual ma loritles. and Senator Simmons had the usual majority over Moreneaa The Stat ticket was also elected, run ninrflrht along with Simmons.' It la believed tnat me six monins school amendment and the amend ment exempting homestead mortgages from taxation were carried by good majorities in the State. Irice of Cotton Will Not Be Fixed Washington. D. C. November 7th Fixing of prices on raw cotton is unnecessary and impracticable. Pres ident Wilson will be torn by tne cotton invpRtleatine committee of the war industries board. This announcement was made to-night by Dr. Thomas W, Pace, chairman of the committee. The committee's conclusion, Doctor p.iir Raid, was based on the fact tnat ihr Is no prospective shortage of cotton and the belief that the cotton distribution committee can secure nroDortionate marketing of the lower as well as the higher graoes oi couuu ninrn effectively by other methods. rnntimmnce of the work or tnis nnm m Ittpp is recommended. Doctor Pace's statement was sain to embody the essential points of the reDort which the committee will pre sent soon to the President. It said that there would no way oi enwrcing fixed nrlce except tnrougn me "readiness of the Government to pur chase" the entire crop. This, the statement continued would Involve the closing of cotton rohanees. while mercants, oanKers .nj nthpp Intermediaries would be seriously affected and many proDaDiy nut entirely out of business, ine ioKiuhmpnt at great cost of a Gov Arnmont KvRtem of Inspection and iwtincation also would be necessary, it was said, if price-fixing were under taken. WAR EXPENSES TO BE CURTAILED IMMEDIATELY Action to be Taken by Congress as Son a an Armistice to Signed. Washington. D. C, November 7th Senator Martin, of Virginia, demo cratic leader in the Senate, said to-day that Congress will call on the exeou live departments of tho Government to curtail war expenses Immediately upon the signing of an armistice by Germany. He also said that the wai Department will be asked to stop call ing men into the military service as soon as the war ends. Senator Martin declared tnat snnronriattons for war purposes In the last two years have aggregated fifty-seven billion dollars, and that he deeply concerned over the effect the expenditures are having 'upon the country. Leaders of both parties share his views, he Bald, and added that he soon would have something to say in the Senate on the necessity for cur tailing Government expense.? after the armistice is signed. Extravagance in war expenditures Is admitted by democratic leaders, the Senator asserted, but It has been ustified on the ground that It has been necessary in order to guard gainst having troops In the field In adequately equipped with ammuni tion, food and clothing. Keep your War Savings pledge. JOHX WRITES BRIEFLY OF EXPERIENCES IX FRANCE Says the Ftfty-SlvtU Pioneer Infantry Is at Work Along Firing Lin With Their Shovel Has Traversed Part of the Old Hindenburg Line. On August eighth ninety-six Union county boys left Monroe for Camp Wadsworth, among them being the editor of The Journal, John Beasley. Most of these boys, including Oscar Abernathy, John Futch and Olin Mc Manus. were grouped with a number of Pennsylvania men who had been in service for months, into the 56th PM oneer Infantry. It was due to this fact that they made the trip to France in record breaking time landing on, French soil five weeks from the timf J they left Monroe. The Pioneer In fantry is comparatively a new organi zation, the duties of lis men being to; convey ammunition to the front, re4nounc;1 ner protest against inhumane pair roads and bridges, bury the dead and numerous other "odd jobs." John promised to continue his column of, Sketches, but neither the paper noMoccuPied territory, the Germans have "... . r 1 U ... V. 1 J iL. . -11 A. the opportunity have thus far been available. However, the friends and relatives of the other boys with him may be interested In the following ex tracts from a recent letter Since leaviug our port of debark lion the regiment has been constantly on the move train journeys (in box cars), and foot marches, finally bring- us up to our present station near the front. During that time there was lit tle paper procurable, and no leisure, consequently I have been inadvertent ly negligent. Little did I dream of what the fu ture had in store for me when I left home on the night of August 8. It is true that I knew the life of a soldier was accompanied by severe hardships, but when one is surrounded by the comforts and luxuries of home he dis counts this condition. Now, as I goJ out each morning at 6 a. in. to do my dally "bit" with a shovel I marvel that 1 was gifted with a constitution strong enough to endure it. (Our companjd is at present engaged in (cut out or censor) to the front) Though in (cut out by censor) branch of the ser vice, ours is not a "bullet-proof" Job, Whistling shells and bursting shrap nel sing us to sleep each night, and gas masks are carried always In ex oectation of a gas attack. l You should see my little "home"' In France. Perched high up on the side of a hill four of us two lads from Pennsylvania and one from Reldsvlll have a , small "pup-tail". tentJust- large -enough to permK us -to crfc-vm under our blankets. It is small pro tection against tho elements, but ev eryone is glad of the opportunity to take advantage of its shelter when the evening shadows begin to fall There is quite a contrast between the French coast cities, made prosper ous by the exodus of Americans, and the inland cities in the vicinity of thi war zone. For four years they have been the target of Huu shells, and to dav most of them are nothing but masses of ruins. The fields, formerly cultivated by the gay French, are now barren growing crops having been displaced by gaping shell holes. One can also see the suffering written on the faces of the people. They never smile, and it was only a short time ago after a number of allied successes that thev went Into battle singing. It la not despair it Is grim determina tlon to win the war that one discerns In their countenance. They are a brave and loyal people, and are de serving of the fruits of victory that is certain to come, The other day a number of us wenl through a German trench one of the Innumerable strongholds that former ly made up the famous Hindenburg line wh eh has been broken by in victorious AHles, and as I gazed at the dugouts of steel and cement, which were surrounded by barb-wire entan glements, I wondered that the beastly Hun's nos tions at last were rounu pregnable. And right there I had the satisfactory feeling of realizing that allied success must coine swiftly ana certain. For nearly four years the Hermans held these trenches and dur Ine that time they were fortified witn all the deadly weapons of war known to mankind. Then, when one takes Into consideration that the Huns are now fighting from hastily improvised entrenchments, one rightly concludes that the allied advance will bo accei erated. Peace is in the air. The German agreement to Mr. Wilson's fourteen propositions caused quite a nine ex citcment. but most of the fellows gave it as their opinion tnat it is oniy a German trick. "NO one wants io go back home any worse than I do," re marked one doughboy, "but I'd rather stay a few months longer rather than do a half-way job." The boys want an unconditional surrender before they quit. Operated on Flat Feet. Alexander D. Dunsmore, a nephew of Secretary of Labor William B. Wll son. could not add one cubit to nis stature, but he did reduce his height one-half Inch and thereby lowered the bars that had kept him out of the Marine Corps. Dunsmore, whose home is at Cur- wensville, Pa., applied at Pittsburgh, Pa., for enlistment two months ago. He was told he was a half-Inch over the height limit. Recently he returned and passed. To the "bow-dld-you-do-lt"inquirles he explained that a surgeon had slipped" his arches the half-inch. He nairowly missed a new danger, that of fiat feet, by the operation. Keep your War Savings pledge. FLEEING GERMAN ARMY - POISON'S BELGIAN CIVILIAN'S Devastation Left In Trail of Retreat lnT Enemy Population Without Gaa Mask Hun Commits Outra ge Even as He Is Asking For Ann- lattice, Washington, D. C. November 6th German forces In their retreat from Belgium are bombarding defenseless towns, using especially gas-shells and devastating the countryside according to an eye-witness account made public to-day by the Belgian legation. "The Belgian Government has been informed," said the statement, by a reliable eye-witness who follows closely the operations at the Belgian front, that, at the very moment that the German government has an acts and while Germany offers to stop aerial bombardments in the in terest of the civil population of the bombarded the villages and towns which they were obliged to abandon during their retreat; they have used especially gas-shells for this purpose "Indescribably heartrending scenes have occured, the unfortunate pop ulation having no gas-masks or means of protection against these death spreading fumes. A Belgian soldier entering Wyngheme, hia home town, found his wife dying and his little 4 daughter dead, victims of the poison gas ana nis name a neap oi ruins. The country all around Ghent, the rich and beautiful cultivated fields and pastures, the picturesque villages of Hansbeke, Landeghem, Nevele, Laethem, Saint Martin, Tronchienucs, present a horrible sight of devasta tlon and havoc. Not a church was spared from destruction "Amongst the civilian population hiding in the cellars, there have been a great many deaths from gas 27 In the village of Hansbeko alone. A portion of the population who had fled from their homes during the fighting and bombardment, found on their return mere ruins and debris trees had been cut down, houses ;an sacked, furniture smashed to pieces, fields devastated. "From these facts, one may appre elate how hypocritical ara th.j human. Itarian propositions and protestations of the German government. The legation also made public captured order of a Bavaria:! division commander as fur Urn -:vldenc that tlnf Gef mans are robbing: wd Jantiniai. the AUieL.Govennnents io -ro Belgium. The order says: "Regrettable as is the situation of the Belgian populace, the question of supplies for our troops, heavily engaged at the front, must remaiu for us of paramount Importance. For this reason, the last draft horse, the last vehicle must be requisitioned and used to the greatest advantage. "Commanders of the variom units and men must take Into account that the attitude of the population toward 8s has been completely modified. Since the sltuatiou has been altered, i.nr must not er'-ct to find In the Bellgana the sun..? (iocillty that has cliaracU r.ied them throug.i the past vears of our wnrfa.'i. They must be -onsldered Mrictly :i th.i population of an enemy state with which we are at war. Therefore, it is particularly forbidden to assist the clv'llan popu lation in any way: military interest alone should be considered. The products of the country must be utili zed solely in our own interest. GERMANY MIST PAY ENOR MOUS INDEMNITY TO A LUES For Wanton Dextroction on lanri, Sea and Air Foch Authorized to Re ceive Representative of the Ger man Government. Washington, D. C, November 6th Germany can have peace on the terms and principles enunciated by President Wilson, but must pay an enormous indemnity for the wanton destruction wrought by its forces on land, on sea and in the air. The German government is so in formed in a note from Secretary Lansing now on its way to Berlin, and which also announces that Marshal Foch, has been authorized by the Gov ernments of the United States and the Allies to "receive properly ac credited representatives of the Ger man government and submit them tne terms of armistice," under which hostilities can be brought to an end. Terms of the armistice may not be made public until their acceptance or rejection by Germany. Germany's spokesmen already nave acauiesced In the terms and princi ples as laid down by President Wilson. By accenting the armistice they agree in advance to the qualifications made by the Allies and consequently, much of the real work of the peace con ference will have been completed In advance. REFF.RHED TO FOCH. Washington, D. C, November Cth. Marshal Foch has been authorized by the United States and the Allies to receive representatives of the Ger man government and to communicate to them the terms of an armistice. The German government is so In formed In a note handed to the Swiv minister here yesterday by Secretary Lansing, The text of Secretary Lansings note follows: "I have the hono.- to request yon to transmit the following communi cation to the German government : 'In my note of October 23. 1 A 1 It. I advised you that the President hadjperi'.y end for In safety transmitted his correspondence with the German authorities to the govern menta with which the Government of the United States is associated as belligerent, with the suggestion that if those governments were disposed to accept peace upon the terms and principles Indicated, their military advisers and the military advisers of the United States be asked to sub mit to the governments associated against Germany the necessary terni3 of such an armistice as would fully protect the interests of the peoples Involved and insure to the associated governments the unrestricted power to safeguard and enforce tho details of the peace to which the German gov ernment had agreed, provided they deem such an armistice possible from the military point of view. 'The President is now in receipt of a memorandum of observation by the Allied Governments on the cor respondence, which is as follows: 'The Allied Governments have given careful consideration to the correspondence which has passed be tween the President of the United States and the German government. Subject to the qualifications which follow, they declare their willingness to make peace with the government of Germany on the terms of peace laid down in the President's address to Congress of January, 1918, and the principles of settlement enunciated in his subsequent addresses. They must point out, however, that clause two to what is usually described as the freedom of the seas Is open to vari ous interpretations, some of which they could not accept. They must, therefore, reserve to themselves com plete freedom on this subject when they enter the peace conference. Further, in the conditions or peace laid down In his address to Con gress of January eighth, 1918, the President declared that Invaded ter ritories must be restored as well as evacuated and freed, trie Allied Gov ernments feel that no doubt ought to be allowed to exist as to what this provision implies. By It they under stand that compensation will be made by Germany for all damage done to the civilian population of the Allies and their property by the aggression of German to lnad, by sea and from the air. I am instructed by the President to say that he is in agreement with the interpretation set forth In the last paragraph of the memorandum above quoted. I am further Instructed by the President to request you to notify the German government that Marshal Foch has been authorized by the government of the United States eel v properly accredited representa tives of the German government anu to communicate to them the terms of an armistice.' "Accept, sir, the renewed assur ances of my highest consideration. (Signed) ROBERT lansijnu.- Will Not Come at Once. fThe Statesville Landmark.) While the war Is apparently about to end, we may not expect Johnny to come marching home by Christmas. An American army, and a sizable one, will be kept abroad for some time, mnybe several years, for police uuiy. General T. Coleman DuPont, Just re turned from the west front, says it will take two years after peace is de clared to demobilize the American forces in France; that this assertion Is the reflection of allied official opinion. One of the generals Is quoted as sav ing that "our boys have a year's work ahead of them removing me barbed wire the Huns have strung across France." We have some troops In Russia and we will proba-bly nave more mere before bolshevlklsm and the reign of terror ceases in that country. A large force may be required to deal with similar conditions In Austria Hungary and Germany. Even under the most favorable conditions, It will be a few years before all the two mil lion Americans sent over will all come home. Of course calls to training camps will step and many men in all branches of the service will be re leased. Some of the boys over there might get home in a few months, but the great bulk of them will be there for a time, war or no war. But there will be so many things to be thankful for, we need not worry about that. "HOLD FAST! Von Hindenburg Command His TrooM Not to Relax TheirVlgiiaiM-e According to Captured German DorumentK. "Hold fast, an armistice has not yet been concluded," Is the word sen to the German troops by Field Mar shal Von Hindenburg, according to Captured document In American hands. The Associated Press gives the appeal as follows: "German soldiers, be vigilant. The word 'armistice' is current in the renches and camps, but we have not et leached that point. To some the woid represents a cert.'-'v; toothers t is even a synonym of the peace so long desired. They beliove ll.at events no longer aepenu upon tnei.i. ineir. iRilance Is relaxed; their courage and their endurance, as well as their spirit of defiance toward the enemy, are diminished. "We have not yet reached our aim. The armistice has not been concluded. The war is still on the same war as ever. Now, more than ever, you must be , vigilant and hold fast. You are upon the enemy's soil ana on the soil or. Alsace-Lorraine, the bulwark of our, Country. In this grave hour the Fatherland relies on you for Its pros- ,-r.c-GERMAX EMISS "S SENT TO RECEIVE AltxV ICE TERMS 'Jf Now on Way From Berlin to Front Time of Acceptance or Rejection Depends Largely on Amount of Power Given These Representative Washington, D. C. November Cth. Armistice terms prepared for Ger many by the supreme war council soon will be In the hands of German emissaries now on their way from Berlin to the Western front, but tho time that must elapse before there is a decision as to their acceptance or rejection probably will depend largely upon the powers with which the Ger man delegation has been clothed. There is nothing here to indicate just what authority has been con ferred upon these representatives of the Get man government. The official announcement from Berlin, via Lon don, to-day said: "A German delegation to conclude an armistice and take up peace negotiations has lett for the western front," but the language employed may be not be significant. Officials here have assumed tint the German representatives, after se curing the terms from Aiarehal Foch. will transmit them by telegraph or convey them personally to the Ger man high command in the field, for it is understood to be the purpose in the present case, as was done with Austria, Bulgaria and Turkey, to deal with the armistice as purely a mili tary measure between the military commands. Should this procedure be followed. it is regarded here as probable that several days may elapse while the German general staff, now nominally, at least, subordinate to the civil gov ernment, can consider the conditions laid down and reach a decision. There can be no arguments as to the terms no matte how harsh they may appear to the Germans. The only course left to Germany is to accept or reject them. Meantime. Marshal Foch Is expected to continue the pressure on the Teutonic armies wnicn now threatens their safety along a two hundred-mile front. No announcement has yet been made when the terms of the armis tice will be made public. Their publication very probably will be de layed until Germany has reached a decision with regard to their accept ance or rejection. GOVERNOR MAKES APPEAL FOR BIG WAR WORK DRIVE North Carolina Asked to Contribute One Millon Dollars for the Seven Strong Ann Drive Begins Mon day and Lasts One Week. Of the one million dollars North Carolina is asked to contribute to the United War Work Fund Union's quo ta is $7,500. There are seven strong arms supporting the morale of the American boys in Fiance and the aim of the War Work Campaign is to fur nish each of these arms the funds to carry on its specific work. If peace were declared tomorrow the needs would be cveu greater, for au army drunk with success calls for a stead ing hand. Every man, woman and child should give cheerfully nnd lib erally for through these- organizations you provide our boys with a church, a theatre, a cheerful home, a store, a club and athletic field. Governor Bickett has issued the following proclamation: Just before Hector went forth to die in a duel with Achilles he took his little son in his arms and prayed to his gods: 'Oh Zeus, and all y? gods, grant that this my son may grow in wisdom and in grace, and may the time come when the people shall say of him, "far greater Is he than his fa ther was, and his mother's heart bo glad." "This Is the universal prayer of fa therhood, and the men and women of the United War Workers are offering their very lives to make this prayer come true. "The most fearful strain upon the moral and spiritual life of the boys will come when the big fight is over and the victory won. The reaction will be like the breaking up of the snows in springtime when the south winds blow and the rivers are full. Every agency will be taxed to save the boys from the damnation of drink, and the fascinations of those whose feet go down to death, and whose steps take hold on hell.' "The United War Workers consti tute the first-line of defense against these enemies more deadly than the Hun, for they have power to destroy both body and soul. "Let us stand behind these conse crated men and women, even as they stand before our boys, and work and pray and laugh and sing to woo the boys from haunts of sin nnd send them back to mother and sweetheart and wife with bodies unbleinl.-.h' J and souls unstained. "North Carolina if? called upon to contribute one million dollar to this high set vice. Conditions make it liu- possible to meet the people face lo face. but I ask everv man and woman to put to hiim-olf the question -is th.ii boy who has risked his life for his country worth a supremo effort to save?' "In every county there w!il bo a roll of honor recoided and preserved for all time, and on this roll will ap- pear the name of everv person who contributes to this work of lo e and novation, i sinceielv hops that this honor roil will be a complelf census 0f our pojjlallon that th mime of .-Vrrv m.i. wori.in and rh;M of the State wll' be written there.
The Monroe Journal (Monroe, N.C.)
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Nov. 8, 1918, edition 1
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