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CARD?i The Monroe Journal PUBLISHED TWICE EACH WEEK TUESDAY AND FRIDAY VOL 24. NO. 92. MONROE, N. C, TUESDAY, DECEMBER 17, 1918. $1.50 PER YES CASH. HAVE YOU REDEEMED YOUR WAR SAVINGS W1LSON PLACES WREATH OX TOMB OF LAFAYETTE Imagination and Interest of France Stirred bjr Presence of President Wilson All Classes Unite to Pay Tribute to Hbn President and Mrs. Wilson Greeted by Great Throngs. The Associated Press says that Saturday. December, 14th in Paris was greater than, armistice night as the city was ablaie with light and en thusiasm and alive with gay throngs celebrating the arrival of President and Mrs. Wilson. President and Mrs. Wilson made their entry into Paris Saturday morning greeted by well nigh half the population, not only of the city, but of the surrounding districts. They were attended by President Poincare, Premier Clemenceau and others among the most eminent fig ures of France. Flowers were drop ped around their carriage; airplanes winged overhead; guns sounded. But observers were impressed with some thing more than the magnitude and beauty of the reception by some qual ity of warmth that made it different from the visits to Paris recently made by the sovereigns of the Allied Nations. The Imagination and interest or France has been stirred by the Presi dent of the United States as by no other leader beyond the borders. All classes and parties in this Country have united to pay honor to the United States through its President. They greet him as the representative of Ideals now dawning upon Europe. "In the eyes of the immense crowds welcoming him." says the semi-official Temps. "President Wil son represents two Invincible forces the material force which permitted the war to be won and also the force which will sanctify peace." thnn.anri anldlerS. tn6 flower of the French Army, lined the avenues from Dauphlne gate 10 ine i ...... .n.inn which during their stay in Paris, will be the home of the President and his wife. . Alpine Chas seurs and Zonaves. fresh from the battlefields of Champagne, ana coi- ii .nnna frnm whnRB uniforms II IIRI nvwpw - --- the mud of the Somme had only a j... . wn xn removed, occupied the nost of honor. They gently but firmly kept order amongst the enor ...... which Aver Dressed for- ward In eagerness to have a closer look at the guests in ranee. In two speeches to-day President Wilson re-afflrmea tnai me uia.ius or peace and the creation of a league of Nations must be accomplished an one single objective. Responding to the welcome or President Poincare to the luncheon given in his honor. President Wilson declared that winning the war was not alone enough but that the people TTnitori mates had entered It with the object of making the peace a permanent peace for the world. tn tho prfltliie of, the fi..i.fliist delegation, the President reiterated that the war has been a . .,!' n.r ami that the defeat of jinuiiic o " " 1 military autocracy was not sufficient to the fulfilling or us oojecm. HiroH that the co-operation of the Nations for the security of the peace to be made was wnony neces DoiHont Wilson SDent his first Sunday In Paris by going twice to church, laying a wreatn on of LaFayette and having a brief con ference with Premier Clemenceau j .ihnr with rnl. E. M. House UUU ...... " In the evening he rested in prepara tion for the coming strenuous wee I i ... 1 n ttr cmiforptires. VI il-iiiuiiii l - During the afternoon the I resi a nhnit mil on President and Madame Poincare at the Palace of the Elysee. ; In the morning the President, ac ,it hr Mr. WilHon and Ad mlral Grayson, and by Secret Service wen, went to the American rresuy .hurrh iii the Rue de Berri His coming was known to only a few of the American colony who had guessed that the President being a consistent church-goer, would choose a church of his own denomination. VISITS LAFAYETTE'S TOMB. The President visited the tomb of LaFayette in the Plcpus cemetery in th anil thoAsteiii section of Paris, uhtio mtiirninr home after the morn ing church service. No ceremony had been arranged at me cemeiery h tha Pre id en t went accompanied only by Brig. General Harts, a, secret service operative ana a trencn om-- ouaicnait tn him as a personal vci "1J r. - - - aide. The President, removing his h9t ontnrod the tomb carrying a u.nn Aa.oI vrfinth 4a tha President Disced the wreath on the tomb, he bowed his head and stood silent before the resting place of the famous Frenchman who help ed America in her fljmt for liberty. He made no speech whatsoever. He ihn returned to the Murat resi- A art nth In the meantime, all the residents of Paris apparently had turned in th hnna of setting a glimpse of the President. It was remarked that the Wilson luck was continuing, for the sun broke through the murky clouds for the first time in days and began to dry up the muddy streets. The sun lit up the city In all Its fluttering hannera and fl&es. To a foreign observer it appeared that everyone in Paris was on the Koiilon.rili Thar waa ni linn r a nn the side-walks. A great crowd gath- ered in tn mace ce is loncorae before the headquarters or tne Amer lean Mission. The crowd jammed about the doors and took keen In terest In every American passing' in or out. U. S. ARMY AUTOS CHEERED. American army automobiles were surrounded and cheered whenever hey stopped. All one needed appa rently, to be taken into the hearts of the crowd was to Just look like an American. Every sort of conveyance was out on the boulevards or in the parks, each carrying individual cheering groups. Taxicabs carried crowds of American soldiers and even the old one-horse chaise was again on duty. TU FATED 2.391,349 WOUNDED. Achievement of the Brit kill Medical Sen ice. (The New York Evening Post.) Hnanitala In Great Britain and Ire land have treated two million, three hundred and ninety-one thousand, three hundred and forty-nine British and Indian troops and German pris oners wounded in the various theat ers of war, restoring many thousands to health and losing less man a dozen by accidents in transportation, the British Bureau of Information has announced here in a review of the United Kingdoms medical, surgical. and nursing work during more than fifty-one months of war. Attending to the comfort of the wounded "from the moment they be came casualties." tne statement said, the British Medical Service "rose brilliantly" to a tremendous task and brought millions of men Into England bv hosDital shlDS and ambulance trains "with the least pos sible delay and suffering." Among the wounded treated tn the Britisn Isles, It was said, were forty-one thousand, three hundred and nine teen German officers and men who were attended with care "in striking contrast to the treatment meted out to Allied wounded prisoners In Ger man hands." Wounded British (comprising only part or the total casualties or in is class) treated in the United King dom since August, 1914, are sum marized as follows: From France, one hundred and five thousand, two Hundred ana tnirteen oincers, two million. fortv-eiKht thousand, fifty- eight of other ranks; from the Med Iterranean, eight thousand, one nun dred and forty-four officers, one hun dred and fifty thousand, eigni hundred and eighty-four men; from Ttaiv. three hundred and seventy- three officers, four ; thousand,' five hundred and-seventy-four tnen; from the Persian Gulf, one thousand, two hundred and fourteen officers, six teen thousand, six hundred and twen ty-one men. Native Indian wounded brought to England numbered three hundred and sixty-eight officers and fourteen thousand, one hundred and eighty-two men. STEEL JACKET PROOF AGAINST MACHINE-GUN At Fifty Yards the 1wIh Bullet Did Not Penetrate Doctor Biew- Kter's Armor. (The New York World.) Tests of a bullet-proof Jacket and heudgear invented by Doctor Guy Ottis Brewster, of Dover, New Jer sey, about a year ago, were made public yesterday by Arthur P. Heyer a sergeant in the Montclair battalion who was one of those who fired charges from a Lewis machine-gun at the inventor, who was wearing his device. Tests took place at the rifle ranee of the Montclair Battalion and at I'lcatlnny Lake, near the home of the inventor. Members of the Montclair Batta lion were pledged to secrecy during the war, and that Is why publicity has not been given the Invention until now. In presence of a committee from Washington, Lieut. John K. Roll of the Montclair Battalion, fired a drum of bullets from a Lewis machine-gun ju a range of fifty yards. The gro tesque figure In the armor swayed and seemed about to fall. Firing ceased and attendants ran to Doc tor Brewster and helped him remove the armor. Bood was streaming from his face, but no bullet had pierced the armor. It was found that the electric welding of the plates were defective and the terrific force of the bullets had broken loose a strip of the weld, which caused the wound Doctor Brewster submitted to an other test a week later In the pres ence of officials of the United States French and English Governments. Sergeant Heyer fired five bullets Into the armor. There was a clank of steel and then Doctor Brewster danced a ilg to show that he was un hurt. The doctor faced another round of bullets driven at a rate of two thousand, five hundred feet a second The test was proved a success by the doctor. The armor weighs nearly sixty pounds and the Jacket and headgear are all In one piece, covering the head and upper part of the body, The doctor believes that had his in vention been manufactured for the soldiers of the United States Army probably they would have been saved from the heavy slaughter of the last weeks of the war. It Is announced at Lima. Peru that the Peruvian government ac cepts the proffered mediation of the United States and Argentina In the settlement of the dispute with Chill As a consequence, the boycott against Chilian vessels has been ended. Keep your War Savings ledge. AMERICAN'S KILLED MEXI CAN AT T AM PI CO IX CLASH. Navy Guard of the Monterey In Fight at Taniplco November 28 Ameri can Commander Refused to Yield Hi .Men. New York City. N. Y., December 15th. In a clash on November 28th between the Army and Navy guard of the American steamship Monterey and Mexican customs guards at Tam- pico. one Mexican, said to have been a captain, was killed, a Mexican sol dier mortally wounded and a chief gunner's mate named Berry, in charge of the American guard, less seriously hurt. This was learned to day with the steamer 8 arrival here rrom Havana and Nassau, where she touched after leaving Tampico. Members of the armed guard ana officers of the ship refused to discuss the incident, but details were learned from passengers on board at the time According to them, the fight occurred shortly after five A. M. after mem bers of the Navy guard went to the rescue of Berry, who had been at tacked. The Americans at first re sponded to the call without arms, but upon the Mexicans opening fire they secured their weapons and responded In kind. The fight, passengers said, was brief, the Mexicans running away as soon as the Americans opened fire. leaving their dead and wounded. Later, officials of the port took the matter into hand, the passengers as serted, and a demand was made upon the captain of the Monterey that the armed guard be delivered up to them pending an investigation. This the captain declined to do, his action being supported, it was said, by officers of two American gunboats in the harbor. Later the matter was disposed of by a decision to leave the entire subject to diplomatic settle ment. i ASHORE ON ERRAND. It was said that the gunners bad gone ashore on an errand Just before the Monterey sailed. Several blocks from where the ship was tied np Was a saloon and as Berry was returning to his ship passing in front of this saloon, he was called upon to "treat." When he refused several Mexicans started after him. The American ap proached his ship, a shot wa fired and a Mexican guard there seeing him coming, placed him under deten tion. It was also asserted that oth ers started to beat him with the butts of their rifles. The sailor fought back, the best he could, andravhe drew near the ship, he called to his men for assistance. They needed no second Invitation, one of the passengers said, and all who were in Bight or hearing joined In the fray. Seeing re-inforcements coming, some of the Mexicans opened fire. No one was hit on the ship. The naval guard then secured arms and as the firing continued, they re turned the shots with the result that two Mexicans fell. With the show of arms the Mexicans fled, leaving the gunnersmate free to return to - his ship with his men. Sound of the fir Ing attracted a considerable crowd, but no further demonstration was made. Threats were heard, however, and during the twenty-four hours that the Monterey was detained pend Ing the investigation of the incident every precaution was taken to guard against a surprise attack. TWO GUNBOATS CLOSE. The two gunboats were sufflicently close so that they could have render ed assistance lo the Monterey had it been required. In addition to hand arms the Monterey carried a gun mounted on her deck placed there duing the war as a protection against submarines. On arrival of the Monterey here to-day the gunnersniate and his men went to the navy yard to make an official report of the matter. Officers of the Bhip were also questioned by Naval authorities. Cooties May Come, Too. (The Statesville Landmark.) The soldiers overseas have had much to say about the "cooties" the lice that persisted in sticking closer than a brother, much to the annoyance of the fighting men. Most people had doubtless sup posed that the "cooties" were pecu liar to the trenches and that when the men got to rest camps It was pos sible to rid themselves of these pes tiferous creeping things. It seems however, that there is danger that the cooties may come home with tho boys. If New York and other ports of debarkation are not to subjected to "the old Mosiac plague of lice and Pharaoh and ancient Egyptians American soldiers returning from overseas must be thoroughly delous- ed" before they are permitted to meet their relatives Is a declaration of Dr Copeland, health commissioner of New York. He says : "This matter Is of Bitch vital Im portance that no time whatever should be lost by the Government authorities In preparing equipment and medical personnel adequate to meet the needs of this serious sit uatlon. A failure to make such pro visions might inflict an amount of suffering which would Justify severe censure upon those responsible for such neglect" Doctor Copeland expressed his gratification that the port health au thorlties had ordered transports held in quarantine until a complete exam Inatlon of those abroad had been made. The boys will be welcomed home lice or no lice; but we are hoping they won't bring unwelcome attend ants along. OYER FIVE BRIDGES OUR SOLDIERS CROSS THE RHINE Thousands of Americans Occupying EigliUf it Mile Arc With Coblens As Center Huge Military Stores Are Guarded By Our Boys. Saturday's Associated Press Dis patch says: American troops began yesterday to move into the last German ter ritory indicated for occupation under the terms of the armistice. Over five bridges thousands of soldiers poured into the country east of the Rhine. The river crossed, they deployed for the advance over the eighteen-mile arc with Coblens as the center. The bridgehead it is ex pected, will be occupied completely by Monday. F'VE DIVISIONS IN ADVANCE. Crossing of the river began in the forenoon the First, Second and Third Divisions going first. They were to by followed by the Thirty-Second and the Ninetieth Divisions. Two French divisions, the Second and the Forty-Eight, have been sent into the American bridgehead terri tory. The two divisions numerically are equal to approximately one Amer ican division. Marshal Foch sent the French divisions to Coblenx In order to give to the forces of occupation in this region a more International as pect. Under the same arrangement one American division has been sent to the French sector. The Twenty-Eighth Regiment of the First Division was the first of the main forces to enter Coblenx. Its flags were flying and the band play ing patriotic tunes. The Inhabitants were wholly undemonstrative and went about their business with only casual glances. U. S. GUARD HUGE STORES. Thousands of parts of bis German guns are being guarded by American troops here, awaiting their formal transfer to the Army of occupation by the Germans. Coblens has been one of the German army's principal assembling points for heavy artillery. In addition, hundreds of motor trucks, vast quantities of ammuni tion and other materials have been assembled here. American soldiers are also guarding one thousand and four hundred army wagons, which were to be turned over under the terms of the armistice. PERSHING REPORTS ON OUR TROOPS CROSSING THE RHINE Washington, D. C. December 14th. Formal announcement of the cros sing of the Rhine by. the American Array in Germany reached the war Department to-day In General Persh ing's report for Friday. It follows The third American Army crossed the Rhine to-day and occupied the Cobleni bridgehead." America Hud Prepared a New Pois onous Gas. Details of America s "enormous preparations" to overwhelm the Ger man armies with poison gas were made public Friday by the New York section of the American Chemical so clety. Military authorities and en gtneerlng chemists, it was stated, had expressed the belief that Germany's knowledge of these preparations had been an important factor in causing her to seek an armistice. Asserting that in May, 1917, the production of gas masks was started by a group of five volunteers, Colo nel Bradley Dewey, commanding off! cer of the gas defense, declared that up to the time the truce was signed there had been produced 5.000.0UU masks. 3.000.000 extra canisters 500.000 horse masks and large quan titles of mustard gas suits, gloves ointments and antidotes. The pro duction of gas masks when hostili ties censed, he added, had reached 40.000 a dav. The 1919 model, he said, showed a revolution in design overcoming all discomforts of earlier patterns and adding ten-fold efneien cy. Colonel William H. Walkup. com manding the Edgewood arsenal, said that on November 11 "we had all the facilities for producing mustard gas at the rate of 100 tons a day, to av nothing of our resources for del ueiiiK our enemies with chloride nhoscene chloropicrln and new va pors previously unknown to them.' He added "that there was never a dav when the production of material did not exceed the ability to utilize It" and paid tribute to chemists who had braved the dangers of poison gas plants far from the glamor of the real bnttleflelds. and who In some "nses had made the supreme sacri flee. liillmiins in Front. (The Statesville Landmark.) Re-arrangement of the order of the passenger coaches on through trains passing through Statesville haB been noticed. The pullnian's are carried next to the engine with day coaches, followed by the "jlm-crow' car and baggage and express cars This reversed order has become a law with through trains, being adop ted as a safety measure, that the steel cars may be next the engine It has been observed in railway wrecks that steel cars In the rear of the train have caught and crushed tighter coaches next the engine, cans Ing great loss of life and property The carrying of the heavv steel cars next the engine Is deemed safter. Mayor Hylan Friday signed ordinance passed by the board aldermen designating the space In front of the Grand Central terminal New York City, looking' south on Park avenue, as Pershing square. German Armistice Extended to Jan uary 17th. (By The Associated Press.) Copenhagen, Friday, December 14. The German armistice has been ex tended until five o'clock on the morn ing of January 17th, according to a dispatch from Treves. The message states that the follow ing conditions has been added on the rmistice agreement of November 11. "The supreme command of the Allies reserve the right should It consider this advisable and in order to obtain fresh guarantees, to occupy the neutral tone on the right bank of the Rhine river north of the Co logne bridgehead and as far as the Dutch frontier. Notice of this occu pation will be given six days previ ously." SHUN FARM OWNERSHIP. English Fanners Prefer Tenancy- Americans Want Their Own. (The New York Times.) A notable difference between the mental attitude of the English farm er and the American farmer has been revealed by the efforts of the British Government to increase that Coun try's food production and preliminary surveys looking to the same ultimate end in this Country. In Great Britain aws were enacted providing for farm land tenancy under conditions meant o stimulate the tenant to buy the land. The terms were made easy and the prices attractive. Contary to expectations, hardly a tenant among thousands has indicated de sire for ownership. It has been found upon investigation that the British small farmer shuns the responsibility of ownership and looks upon the pro spect of tying himself down to one spot as a hardship. There Is no ap parent discontentment over the terms and for the most part these farmers seem ansxious to go on Just as they have been going, paying their rent and taking a living from the land. On the other hand, the American farmer, almost to the last man, as pires to own his place, even though ownership often entails responsibili ty, hardship, and at least temporary reduction of income and Increase of effort. In a recent study of nine thousand farmers in American it was found that more than nine per cent. of them were brought up on farms, thirty-one and a half per cent, re mained on their fathers' farms until they became owners, and twenty- seven per cent, till they became ten ants, then owners; that thirteen and a half per cent, passed rrom wage- earning to ownership, skipping tne feftaftt- slagn -that etghfaiv per.inaiat were first farm boys, then wage- earners, later tenants, and finally owners. Government statistics Bhow most conclusively the ownership am bition of American farmers, or an the farmers in the Country under twenty-five years of age. seventy-six per cent, are tenants. This percent age of tenancy steadily decreases as these farmers grow older until, ai fifty-five years, only twenty per cent. are tenants. How Present Day Soldier Uses His Army Pay Money. Not many fortunes in American small change are being spent by Gen eral Pershing's fighting men for they are not at all like the old style private In the days when Army pay was thirteen dollars a month. This person. It will be recalled, lost his entire month's emoluments in fifteen minutes experimenting with crops, whereupon he shrugged his shoul ders, commenting philosophically, Oh. well, easy come easy go. The new type of Yankee enlisted man Isn't like that. He is a saving voune mun and he sends a good share of his earnings home to help out his wife or any other partial de nendents that he may leave. In fact he sends back as much money as he snends on himself, if figures from Y. M. C. A. finance reports may De taken as a criterion. And they ought to be considered a fair indication or the way the pay goes. In the first place, the private niake3 an allotment of half his base pay by Government order if he has anyone at home that needs it. Alio if he hasn't the Government takes It nnd saves it for him. With very few exceptions, he also is the holder of a Government insurance policy, which takes another bite out of his earnings rtv the time his allotment and his In surance payment have been deducted there Isn't a great deal left, xet from this little, he manages to save what In the aggregate amounts to a vast sum. In four of the five huts from which figures are available In one Y. M. C A. division, the soldiers sent more monev home than they spent on themselves in buying canteen sup Dlles during the month. In the other hut. the amount of merchandise sales was only a small percentage greater than the home remittances handled by the Red Tri atiEle. Taking the five huts as i whole, the difference In favor of the remittances was over one hundred and twenty-five francs for the month. One of the huts, the one whose bus iness in all departments was the biggest of the five, sent to America nlmost three times as much money as it received for sales. All of which shows that the Yankee soldier Is as ffeneroiis and thrifty as he is brave and capable. Here are the figures In total: Mer chandise sales, 2R4.202 francs, re mittances, 337,468 francs. In the entire division, the business office handled 1.068,249 francs of which 562. 679 francs represented canteen sales and 505.570 francs re mittances to the United States, or approximately half and half. IMPROVEMENTS COSTING BIG SOI BEGUN BY SEABOARD Fie Stall Roundhouse To Be Bulit Costing Around $30.MX Probably Be Finished By February Flrot targe Force of Men Employed. Construction work has been started on a five-stall roundhouse at the Sea board shops here. Railroad men in a position to know informed a Jour nal representative this morning that the improvements will cost between 130,000 and $35,000 when completed. The name "roundhouse" previously applied to the Seaboard shops here was in reality not correct, for the name comes from the presence of the sheds or stalls, in which engines are kept when not in use or are being re paired, built in the form of a circle around the turntable. Five such stalls are now in course of construction around the turntable at the shops here and when they are completed it will be in reality a round house. The stalls are to be construct ed of wood and brick. The Elliott Building Co. of Hickory has the con tract for the work and is employing a large force of carpenters and ma sons upon it. It was stated today that the work would probably be com pleted by February 1. The railroad shop here Is one of the best on the Seaboard system and a number of high-class workmen are continually employed here. With the completion of the stalls the efficiency and worth of the shop will be greatly increased. This is the second improvement to be made at these shops within the last year. About a year ago a turn table on which the largest type of en gine could be turned was erected to take the place of the smaller one. It is the only one on the Seaboard sys tem south of Monroe that is of suffi cient size to turn the large type en gines, known to railroad men as the Mikado." McADOO SAYS PEOPLE MUST DECIDE RAILROAD POUCY. Should Be Left to the Majority is the Secretary's Idea Predicts Sue cesses for Fifth Liberty Loan. New York City, N. Y., December 15th. William G. McAdoo, in an ad dress here to-day on the eve of his retirement as secretary of the treas ury, predicts the sucess of the Fifth Liberty Lean and declared it was for , a mkJoMty 'br'tlie people tff decide- whether the Nation's railroads should be privately or Government owned. Speaking at a "Union Peace Jubi lee' held by the congregations of aix leading Episcopal churches, Mr. Mc Adoo asserted that in the first four loans the people of America had dis played "A Spiritual, Almost Religi ous Interest." "American spirit aroused by the fight for freedom" he declared," will make the new loan a success if the subscribers have to wear tatter ed clothes tn order that the fighting boys may be brought home and prop erly cared for." Of the railroads, Mr. McAdoo Bald: "Taking over the railroads was a necessity. I did not care whether the Government or private parties owned them, but when Uncle Sam needed those railroads for the trans portation of troops and supplies, ev erything had to give way and private owners had for the time being at least to step aside. "The question of Governmental or prlcate ownership Is a debatable one and hardly suited to a church dis cussion. What the majority of the American people will say on the sub ject must be accepted as being right. The majority said they wanted a re publican Congress and they got It, but still I say that the American peo ple's wish is right, even if I am a democrat." Mr. McAdoo asserted that one of several things which stand out con spicuously in my view of how we won the war is the wonderful manner in which the coerciveness of the people which proven by their Intelligence, courage and vision of the future. "If any of the crowned heads of Europe could witness one of our po litical campaigns, see how we fight among ourselves and then realize that all that fighting quality Is turn ed into one unit when anyone on the outside Interferes with us, there would have been no attempt to bully the United States," he continued. After praising the selective service act, Mr. McAdoo discussed the sol diers' and sailors' insurance bill, say ing that the Insurance money will be paid direct to the beneficiaries and "there will be no necessity of going to Congress, hat In hand, begging for charity." "Every justice will be done every deserving soldier and sailor," he add ed, "and he will be given generous treatment by a grateful Nation.whlch does not Intend to let Us brave lads or their dependents suffer." President Paes of Portugal Assassi nated. London, December 15th. Doctor Sldorlo Paes, president of Portugal, was shot and killed by an assassin shortly before midnight Saturday while. he was in a railway station at Lisbon waiting for a train to Porto Rico. Advices from Lisbon reporting the assis8lnation say that he was struck by three bullets. President Paes died within few minutes after he was shot. The president's assailant, named Jeetne, was killed by the crowd.
The Monroe Journal (Monroe, N.C.)
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Dec. 17, 1918, edition 1
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