THE UNION COUNTY PAPER-EVERYBODY NEEDS IT THE UNION COUNTY PAPER E'ERYBODY READS IT m Monroe 1RM&L PUBLISHED TWICE EACH WEEK - TUESDAY AND FRIDAY VOL.25. No. 12. MONROE, N. C, TUESDAY, MARCH 18, 1919. $1.50 PEw YEARCASIL Jot 0 VXIOXN TAUT IX ARMENIAN RELIEF CAMPAIGN IS fcMMW Mi, i. F. I-rniey A"ll Count jr Chairman TIiuh Fur Only One Thousand Dollar lliut Heen Raised Drive Ends This Month. Vninn nnntv'a nart in the Anne- nian and Syrian relief campaign is thirty six hundred dollars, it was make known in a telegram received bv Mrs. J. F. Laney from J. Y. Joyn er. state chairman. The telegram states that Mrs. Laney has been ap pointed chairman for Union county and urges that all possible efforts be made to raise the county's quota be fore the end of this month. The county had been without a chairman In the drive until the re ceipt of the telegram. However, the securing of funds had been under way for sometime under the efficient di rection of Mrs. Oscar Blair. In this manner about one thousand dollars ' has been raised. This leaves twenty aix hundred dollars of Union's quota still uncollected and with only fifteen days In which to do It. Several of the counties have already oversub scribed and It is hoped that the peo ple of Union county will more than subscribe their allotment before the close of the month. As it Is known, the money collected will go to the relief of the hundreds and thousands of Armenians and Syrians who are 4n destitute circum stances brought about by misrule of the Turks. It will be remembered that several issues ago The Journal carried a story or conditions in Syria as told In letter received by the Syrian merchants here. POLITICAL GOSSIP City Primary a Little More Than a jionm un juijit ' - ... i iwwi i Pro. My Stand orIletectlon Pro. rlvenea Will Be acquired i cr.-.ll.l.iAa Candidate. The grass is beginning to grow the breath of spring Is In the air me Dream 01 opiiug " --i which calls to mind the fact that the city primary is a little more than a month off yet. Tho uueresi is 1101 teing manifested In the election that it appeared there would be some time aSThe creating of the fifth ward out of North Monroe will mean that five aldermen and an alderman at large will be chosen the coming election In stead of the four with alderman t large, as formerly. Mr. J. Lee Trull has already announced himself a candidate In this ward. Whether others will offer Is not known. In ward three, which was ward two before the amending of the city char ter by the last legislature, Mr. J. Burns Simpson will be a candidate. Mr T L. Crowell who had been urged to offer from this ward ha decided definitely not to make the race this year. Efforts have been made to in duce Messrs C. D. Meacham and C. D Roberts to offer as candidates In their ward. Mr. J. B. Williams Is considering becoming a candidate for alderman In his ward. Little la heard regarding the posi tion the present aldermen will take In the election. However, It is the concensus of opinion that ucder the present administration Monroe has niade more progress than ever be- 'It' s understood that Mr. G. B. Caldwell, the present alderman at large will stand for re-election. The name of Mr. J. C. M. Vann had I been heard mentioned as a possible candi date for this office. Mr. Vann stated a few days ago to a Journal represen tative that his business required his entire time and therefore he did not consider becoming a candidate. Mayor J. C Slkes will probably stand for re-election. When he was declared mayor by the vote of the people at the last election he lot It be known that there were three things he was going to lend his influence to securing for Monroe payed streets, a hospital and a new high school building. The streets have been pav ed the hospital is under course of construction, and by a measure pass ed by the last legislature it Is possi ble to secure a modern high school buliaing. If that Is the desire of the people. Mayor Sikes stated some time aro that If the measure passed and met with the approval of the citizens that he would probably offer for re election. . . . From talk heard on every hand It Is pained that the voters will elect the next board of aldermen and may or on a platform of progresslveness. The man who declares himself as go ing to work untiringly for a bigger, better Monroe Is the one that Is going 10 meet with approval. SECRETARY DAMEI-8 SAILED FOR EUROPE SATURDAY Last Tiling He IM Wa to C.ive Mem twr of Crew a Chance to Become an Officer Many Xavnl Experts are In the Party. Secretary Daniels and a party of naval experts sailed for France on the transport Leviathan to study naval nrnhlema. They will Vis it Great Britain and Italy and also will be absent until about May iz. Secretary Daniels was accompanied DJ dUrB. uauicio. . . - ! tiAnni an arm V band, Vice Admiral Albert Cleaves, representing the navy; Major Genral rt.vM n fihanka and Brigadier Gen erai ueorge bsiuu, mintrenuin the army and Admiral Grout of the m...K mat th reeretarv and eral George McManus, representing party hcn they arrive", at me pier, and a naval guard of honor and na vy band "piped" them on board, the ceremonies corresponding with those accorded President Wilson on his first trip to France. As the transport was being warxd away from the pier a sailor appeared at an open port and. grasping a dock rope, swung himself ashore, while his comrades called eood byes. It de- veloped the youth, a member of the crew whose assignment to an officers' training school had been disapproved bv the bureau of navigation, had tak en his case personally before Secre tary Daniels aboard the liner. The secertary had approved the transfer. the sailor said, and. having no min for mother passate on the Leviathn he made his dash for snore. He nroudlv exhibited the document, sign ed by the secretary. As the Leviathan passed the Nar rows at 5:30 p. m., the U. S. S. Am- nh I trite fired a salute nf 19 rnna In honor of Secretary Daniels. Several seaplanes and a dirigible balloon ac companied the liner a short distance out at sea. Commander Adolphus Staton of Tarboro. N. C. Is executive officer of the Leviathan and Commander Percy Foote. who goes as the secertary's aid. Is from Wilkes county. GERMANS IX BELGIUM Cities of Belgium Still See Huns lk's pitc Ijiw Etelling Them From the Country Difficult to Drive Out Certain Clauses. Despite the passing of a law pro viding for the expulsion of enemy subjects from Belgium, numerous Herman civilians are often seen walk ing the streets of Brussels and other aree cities in Belgium at the present time, says an Associated Press dis patch. While the law went Into ef feet more than a month ago, the Bel - - - '.K an government Is experiencing as dlfnPll,t v ,n ecttln- the enemy clvUlan out of the COuntry as the al- Illaj4 e rl t hoH In Avliallimr thfl all. lied soldiers had in expelling the en einv ai-mv from the trenches. The minister of Justice has found - the undertaking a greater one that he had expected. In the Belgian chamber yesterday. Deputy Lemon nler whn acted an Hurenmaster or Brussels during the enforced absence of Burgomaster Max In Prussian Jails and until he was removed himself to Germany, asked Minister of Justice Yandrevelle what measures he In IniiHoH taking' tn eviiedlte the lltlrip alrnhlM hftvnitd the HDlnft. DeDUtV T.emnnnler hroneht the minister s at tention to the fact that several uer mans were walking the streets of nrnaspU with Imniinllv and that some of them had been recognized as being paid agents of the Kommanaantur during the occupation. Vandreve de ren ed: "The Minis trv of Justice is doing Its utmost to rid the country of German civilians but the difficulties encountered are formidable In times of Deace unde strables are escorted to their frontier hut ulnr. the slenlne of the armistice the allied general staff had refused absolutely to allow Germans to pass thrnneh the zone of occupation. Hol land permits them to go through the country hut not singly, uroui s oniy are allowed to transit. At the present time nne train of undesirables lea-, ing daily. Beginning February 23 tan trains will leave for Holland dnllv rnrrvlnar an average of twelve hundred Germans every day from Rnl Tin ni " An ih.vi nf the number of Germans in neiirtiim hrfore the war and the still greater nmber who have elected a make it di'rinr me occupation what they thought would be their permanent living place, may be gath ered from the fact mat trains are expected to leave for weeks and per hnna for months. The case of German subjects wno have resided In Belgium for long voars have married Belgian women and whose sons have fought against the Germans Is particularly saa. in Aor tho ipi-nm of the law they should be expelled along with the others as they have remained enemy suojecis Vanrt revplde said however: "It Is lm nnaaihie for me to send that class of Germans out of the country, A. E. F. FlttinRly Celebrates KalserN Birthday. (Stars and Stripes.) It took the 2nd Division to cele hrata fittlnelv the ex-Ka ser s birth dav Jannnrv 2 7. The French helped Unfortunately, the Kaiser nimseii was unable to be present, owing to a previous engagement. He Is report ed to have sent a wire saving. "Am In Miitrh For on January 27. on the heights above Vallendar, overlooking the Rhine and Coblenz, 234 members of the 2nd were decorated with trotx ae flnerrp. The ceremouy was held In a heavy pro-German snowstorm. The medals were awarded for he rnir conduct and eallantrv in action while the division was operating with the 21st French Corps under uenerai N'aulin. In General Gouraud's Army, In the Champagne between October 1 and 10, 1918. MaJ. Oen. John A. Lejeune, commanding the 2nd dm si mi made the nreaentations. In this operation the 2nd Division nlerced the enemy t tenches to a depth of 13 kilometers, Tiapturlnf; Blanc Mont stronghold, Madeah Farm and .... ..0..., ... -- I Ct Vtlonn th nntlnil hfini? militia- ered by the French one of the chief f Mr. in hastening' the retreat of the Germans from the Reims salient. All elements of the division were - represented at the presentation and I Diiased in review before General Le- ijeune louowmj iue mnrau; DIFFICULTIES ENCOUNTERED getting trooin to sihekia JiiiniieM 1-earnetl Hy Hitter Kxierl- rnre in the War W ith Russia of the i Trouble of SilieiTan uiiiuli:it j I .ark of Railroads the Most Strik- lug Feature Today. People have talked lightly of send- ng an army of half a million men or more to western Siberia to battle with bolshevism or for any other reason connected with this stupendous Rus sian problem. The Japanese learned by bitter experience in the war with Russia of the difficulties of a Siberian campaign and would ponder long be fore dispatching a mighty army to the tar i rat mountains. The Associated Press correspondent, as a passen ger on a special British military train bound from Omsk, the seat of the All- Russian government, is having a close opportunity to study the difficulties of transporting a great army. We have on board a company of splendid British troops recently ar rived from India men of the famous Hampshire regiment the territorials or militia of England who offered to go to India to replace the regulars and who served there for two years. Now the fortunes of war find them riding across the barren lands of nf '",hJ " in , y l ' hCa.KS of the Siberian steppes where the temperature is forty degrees below L, ,,v pre8ideiu Wilson by ca zero. Anxious as they are to return k,. ,i . n...f. uj , n ll.l- l.ni..Ai. I .. n.tn1 I .1 ...t I " iii-n uuiiirs in cngiitnu uiey iui fill this new task gladly and light-" heartedly. They are traveling In I plain rude box cars, grouped about stoves with all the discomforts that a journey of two or three weeks, and perhaps more, 'involves. For the officers commanding the contingent, there is a third class Rus sian sleeping car with bare wooden shelves to hold their sleeping bags and blankets. In another British military ttain which precedes us there is no sleeping car and the of ficers are camping with their men in the box cars. We are fortunate in one respect. Lack of Russian equip ment and facilities for cooking oblige the officers to eat the same rations as the men which, If plain, is whole some and nourishing. Lack of railroad cars Is the most striking feature of life in Siberia to day. There is deplorable disorgani zation. There Is urgent need of cen tral management and people who hav IIih wcltara of Siberia at heait earnestly hope that John F. Stevens, the American railroad expert, who Is now here, will be given a chance to bring order from chaos. I It was a picturesque spectacle as the train stopped at station on the way from Vladivostok to Harbin. Tall Russians, Chinese and Koreans In bulky, tattered, filthy garments swarmed around the train offering doubtful looking eatables for sale. Hungry, long-haired dogs, wolfish in appearance, prowled about the cars, snapping and growling, gulping down anything that will stay death. In a band in a lonely area they would be formidable to any man. The weather was keen and cold, the wind biting. Long delays occurred at almost every station. Many freight cars were seen but few tn movement. Disorganiza tion reigned master. The two lessons taught early in the Journey were, first, the great ma terial obstacles to be encountered In sending a big army into Siberia and the Imperative need of central man agement of the Siberian railroads. The comfort and perhaps the lives of AT I, "Y "a i lie uruuic ui iv noma urucnu ufuu i , 4h .n. uiuiiiiH initial vuiiuui ui inc iau roads. How You Can Helo Make Monroe & Better Town. Following their yearly custom, the State Board of Health and the State Insurance Department have designa ted March 24th-29th as State Desiring to co-operate with the above mentioned de partments, in their "CLEAN-UP" campaign, the Monroe Chamber of Commerce, with the assistance of the Mayor, the Board of Aldermen, and dertake to put on a "CLEAN during the week mentioned We urgently appeal to their premises a thorough spring cleaning as the good housewife does the interior of her home. This is an op portunity for every citizen to show, not only his personal pride, but also his civic pride. ately called the "City of Beautiful Homes" and we should all endeavor to make it such. No city is attractive if it is littered up. All should be willing to co-operate in cleaning up, not only their own premises, but in helping to clean up the premises of others where help is necessary. Let us all work together to clean up Monroe during the next week, and then keep it that way throughout tne en tire vear and for manv vears to come. Plant grass, flow ers, and shrubbery. Make beautiful. The result of our er, healthier, happier, and more attractive city. MONROE CHAMBER OF COMMERCE, T. L. Riddle, Secretary. FIXAI. ARMISTICE XEED XOT RE RATIFIED BY SENATE May Re a Prt'liiiiiiiary Treaty IU-tMren Iti I'liwrnt Mini tier-tunny 4'ouncil ill liiiiMrHte I line of .Nations in Trent y. J:M'Ph P. Tumulty, secretary to President Wilson, announced Satur day that he was in receipt of a tele gram from the President staling that the plenary council has positively de cided that the league of nations is to be part of the peace treaty. This cablegram was sent in re sponse to one sent by Mr. Tumulty inquiring whether there was any truth in certain newspaper stories that the league was not to be Incor porated in the peace treaty. "I cabled direct to the President at Paris asking if there was any truth iu these reports," said Mr. Tumulty, "and I am this morning In receipt of a cablegram from the President stat ing thai the plenary council has pos itively decided that the league of na tions is to be part of the peace trea ty; that there is absolutely no truth In any report to the contrary." .Although it will be included in the j final treaty of peace, the league of na itlous may not be in the preliminary treaty, it was said in official ! ! I .... I.. l'nnhl..nrftn.. nftn. Cut. re.aty Tumulty had announced in u - .... u ,i:,i,,,i .u- league plan was to be " 1" " . Pr. tn treaty. Officials explained the preliminary treaty would be between the victo rious associated powers and Germany only; that it might be characterized as the "final armistice" and as such need not be submitted to the Senate for ratification. They said that the preliminary document In every par ticular would be Incorporated In the final treaty which would present the terms which must be agreed to by all the warring nations. Among other details which will be Incorporated In the final treaty and which some officials do not think will ba In the preliminary draft will be those of boundaries. A SOLDIER'S VIEW OF THE LEAtiUE OF THE NATIONS Sergt. Rattle Writing to Senators rMmntona Mil Overman Snys All Through the War the Soldiers Have Felt They were Fighting I mh War and They Almost Unanimously Alt- prove the lengue. Letters to North Carolina congress men indicate plainly that Tar Heels are for the League of nations. Among the communications received are some from soldiers who support the President against the republicans and a handful of disgruntled democrats of Congress. Sergeant Battle Wil liams, writing Senator Simmons from Camp Gordon, said: "As a soldier from North Carolina, I am prompted to write you, and Sen ator Overman as well, with regards the league of nations Issue now con fronting us, and I shall write from the viewpoint of the average soldier, "All through this war there has been the feeling and conviction that we were fighting and warring upon war. and this attitude has been powerful Incentive In the prosecution of the war. Soldiers practically to a man, both In the home service and i . ,.u .u un,A A la from overseas with whom I have dis i , . I cussed the question express them - wide "CLEAN-UP" week. the Woman's Clubs, will un - UP" campaign in Monroe above. every citizen of Monroe to give Monroe has been appropn Monroe not only clean, but united efforts will Hp ? r. selves as thinking it a good thing. One overesas soldier, a Tennessee boy wounded on the St. Quentiu front and now convalescing in the recon struction renter, this ramp, writes the following in an essay prepared for the educational service: "I am for the league of nations because I be lieve that it is for the welfare of all Christian people, and all right think ing nations.' This paragraph seems typical of the altitude taken ty a majority of the foreign service soldiers. Yester day, on the street car in Atlanta. I overheard a civilian asking an over seas man wilh 5th Division, trained at Camp Greene. North Carolina. what the soldiers thought about this league of nations plan. The soldier replied that there were some few opposed to it, but that the vast majority believe it was an experiemeut well worth trying. "So as a whole I am of the opinion that the large number of soldiers, in training camps here, and from over seas, sanction the league of nations plan, and I hear constantly the ex pression of regret that 30-odd sena tors have apparently voiced them selves as opposed to the proposed league. C. J. Cheek, a Tar Heel at Fuller- ton. Cal.. said: "Foremost In the re construction demand to meet present day problems is an endorsement of the league of nations looking toward just and permanent peace." Ray N. Moses, of Ellljay. writes: 'The papers tell us that there is some dancer that the league of na ions will be defeated In the United States senate. We believe that the league of nations will make wars less likely to occur. We hope you will use your Influence to make the league a success. "We do not think that '.he United States are endangering themselves by anv surrenders of authority they may make, so long as the other great pow ers make eaual surrender." The more letters soldiers write to their con gressmen, in support of the league of nations, the better It will be. Scrub Under Fire. Baseball at the front has been an important mental and physical tonic for our soldiers while preparing to enter the trenches or while resting after days of hard fighting. It has helped greatly to preserve their morale unimpaired. A dispatch from Paris describing the last days of fighting pictures a group of our ar tillerymen, busy with their guns, bar rassine the retreating Germans. Oth ers, not actively engaged, were sitting or lying round, too tired and excited after their advance even to sleep. A Young Men's Christian Association automobile came along, and one of the men In it called out to ask wheth er an indoor baseball could be used there. With one voice the artillerymen answered, "Yes!" The "V man threw out a new ball, and one of the soldiers caught it. "First hitter!" he cried. "Second hitter!" yelled another. "Pitcher!" shouted a third and so on until some man naa ciauueu ... . !!... .A every desirable place. They found a pick handle that answered for a bat. In a minute the game was on. The batter stood between two guns, and the fielders were spread out In front so that they got the full force of the blast when the guns were fired. They paid no more attention to the ear- splitting crack of the guna than to the buzzing of the flies round tne mess tent. They forgot the war. and they were American boys at play Instead of men engaged in the business ot slaving. An officer saw the game and smil ed. He knew that the morale of that battery would go far beyond par as a result of the play. The game was lust the thing they needed. Rut he feared that some of the men in tne field nvlght suffer harm from having the guns fired directly over their heads, and ordered the ball field to be shifted across the road, where evervone would be behind the long rifles. A Noted landmark Removed. Joseph McLaughlin erected the first house In the town of Monroe. It was house in the town of Monroe, about 18 43. It was a small store house on Jefferson street, Just north of the court house, and was used for a gro cery business by Joseph McLaughlin and Lloyd K. Rone. This old build ing was torn down last week. Clean-Up Week. The week beginning March 24th has been designated by the Insurance I Ions to enlarge tne proposed monm y Commissioner of North Carolina as. Imports of certain commodilies. only -Clean-Up Week". This suggests the, to be met with the statement: "I re the idea of doing some things neces- gret that the world s shipping does sary along this line among the schools aa we as tne non OB. inereiore i want to ask that the teachers and pa-, trons of the various school districts turn their attention to the school houses and find out what the condi tions are around their respective school buildings. One object Is to see that the school house is not In danger of being destroyed by fire on account of an accumulation of trash around the building. This would al - so be a good time to come together and talk about needed improvements. The children should be urged during this week to take pride In making their building and grounds equal to the best In the community. Very Respectfully. R. N. NISBET, County Superintendent ' Hub: "Wtiat did you do with those unpaid bills. Alice?" Wife: "I saw they were beginning to worry you, dear, so I destroyed them.' PERMAXEXT SOUVENIRS TO RE PRESEXTED BY 1 XCI.E SAM. Victory Medal lU'iiut Made Frtmi Melted tieniian Chiiiioiis For Lib erty Ltuin Workers 'Who K Con-Nph-uoiiK W ork. Victory medals to be awarded to workers who participate actively in the Victory Liberty Loan Campaign are now being made, from melted German cannon. The big guns wero captured from the Huns by tha American troops iu their history mak ing drive at Chateau Thierry. They have been melted, the metal rolled into sheets and the medals are being stamped. Every member of local Victory Liberty Loan cotumit;es throughout the United States who does conspicuous work, such as serv ing on volunteer soliciting organiza tions, will receive one of these tro phies. These medals, the first of Wxe kind to be distributed iu this country, vill be about the size of a ha'f-dollar. One side will be a reproduction f tho United States Treasury Building with the inscription. "Victory Liberty Loan." On the other side will appear the certification of participation in the bond campaign. A space will be left blank for the owner's name. Treasury Department officials de cided to offer the medals after a wide spread demand for a permanent sou venirs. The medals will be, in fact, more than a reminder of the loaa campaign. It will represent victory which the American toys won against the best t:oops of the Prussian Guard and the glory of the sacrifice of those who by laying down their lives made that victory possible. SHU'S FOR FOOD Germans Turn Oter Nine Bis Pas- Keiiger Liners to U. S. and In Re turn Will Receive :!7(),IK Tons of Edibles a Month and Promise to Keep Armistice. The German delegates to the con ference dii Brussels regarding ths taking over by the allies of the Ger man mercantile fleet and the provi sioning of Germany today definitely accepted the conditions imposed by the allies. A board of control for German ex ports will be established under the terms of the agreement. This board probably will have Its headquarters at Rotterdam. The Germans will be permitted to buy fish from Norway and resume their own fishing in the North Sea. The German representatives asked for a modification of the blockade, and while no promises were given them in this connection, steps in that direction, as a matter of fact, have already been taken. A monthly ration for Germany ot 370,000 tons of foodstuffs was fixed. The Germans observed that this ra tion wr.s smaller than they had re quested and were pessimistic as to the arrangement of satisfactory financial terms. Vice Admiral Sir Rosslyn Wemyss, of Great Britain, chairman of the al lied delegation, began by reading a statement prepared for him by the civilian members, calling on the Ger mans to say categorically whether they abided by the terms of the arm istice. Under Secretary of State von Braun replied curtly: "Yes.' Admiral Wemyss then read one page of typewritten memorandum, giving iin crisp sentences the terms of the allies for granting food to Ger many the German merchant fleet to be handed over at once, financial pro visions to be made at once, food to be delivered at once and to be con tinued until the next harvest, or as long as Germany abided by the terms of the agreement. The subcommittee on food was un der the chairmanship of Herbert Hoo ver, director general of the interal lied relief organization; Thomas W. Lainont represented the United States on the subcommittee on finance, and J. R. Robinson of the United States slipping board, on the committee on shipping. In this nieethiR there were no ap peals or references to humanity and civilization of to women and children, the only statement in this connection beinr that infant mortality had doubled In the last three months, and thla was simply mentioned as a cold declaration of fact In connection wlth the reqeust of the Germans for more condensed milk. me uerman ue.egaies were u- not make tins possiDie. cm... . h . served bv 'le Germans for discus sion with tl"3 government at Berlin. The State Equalizing School Fluid. According to information received, there will be practically fifteen days from the State Equalizing School Fund. The number of days, however. is determined upon the basis of the ' salary fixed by the State. $40.00 for first grades, $30.00 for second, and $20.00 for third grade. Therefore In cases where the teacher's salary la more than the amount fixed by the State, It will be necessary for the dis trict to provide for the excess paid the teacher in that district. In cases where the schools have closed on ac count of Influenza, I presume the amount due such schools from this fund will be available later. The money from this fund can be used on ly after four months have been taught. R. N. NISBET, . County Superintendent,