"THE UNION COUNTY PAPER EVERYBODY READS IT 'THE UNION COUNTY PAPER-EVERYBODY NLSDS IT to Monroe journal PUBLISHED TWICE EACH WEEK TUESDAY AND FRIDAY VOL 25. No. 36. MONROE, N. C TUESDAY, AUGUST 19, 1919. $1.50 PER YEAR CASK. t THF. NMVsl'APFIt AM) THE TAsK Ol' IIF.FOXSTIUVTIOX Aihlie Before I he North l'i(rtiiia Piv Aoialin at Wright. ille llt-iuh by llolnnil F. IP.aslcy. Stat Coiiimivdoiier of lutlir Welfare. Five weeks before the world butch ers gaily summoned the lutions to the shambles iu 1914. I spoke on this erv spot and to the same audienct on the "Tyranny of the Status Quo." It was stated that great chances, like physical forces, gather. In ever In creasing momentum as they move. The war has amply illustrated the truth of this statement. The short and merry war that was to extend the power of a brutal dynasty by the quick subjugation of neighbor peo ples resulted in a world revolution which wiped that dynasty off the slate, annihilated the moat powerful military machine the world has ever seen and in five years by successive stages changed the world's thought more profoundly than In any other five hundred years before. Until the covenant of the League of Nations was signed, mankind had recognized only war as the Anal ar bitrament for disagreements, and throughout all recorded history, no other assembly of nations ever made a bona flle effort to substitute the counsels of peace and Justice for war for the government of the entire world. The world w ar, huge and dis astrous us it was. may not have been too bin a price to pay for this result. Vet it would not have been accom plished and the stage not been prop erly set. That net tint; was the back ground of common sense and human itarian '.nstlncts which had begun to reckon war as out of date, but from whose world-wide clutch no one saw any w.iv of escape Despicable as the Gei'tail leaders si, owed them selves to be, may .e they served the turpi':" of Providence in that they tiiieiMi.-'.i'Misly gambled the whole hideous machine of military des potism iu.ihist the conscience and In telligence of mankind, and lost their cast fcM'v.i'. At ! ast all peoples have been lib erated. Hut peace end liberty, tem porarily valued, can be retained only as realized and desired 1n the hearts i t innt. Europe must pass, through a period of physical reconstruction In America no such task awaits. Ours is not a task of reconstruction be cause we have suffered no material destruction. Ours Is a spiritual and mental task. Of goods and wealth in all Its forms we have sufficient for our needs and to spare,not only for the piesent, but of unmeasured quan tity for 1 tie future. THE TASK OF ADJUSTMENT The world Is in u slate of Mux. America ;s the calmest of the nations, and we are far from calm. There is nu Indefinable restlessness. Public opinion is in a stn'e ot solution on every question and none can guess what any precipitation will be. I see no evidence of wide-spread malig nanc. Most of our li..ulses are ninety-nine per tent goou. We are gropii.g, feeling, changing. Aside from tlit small per cent of selfish and malignant people, stirring, Americans are actuated by the most generous, the most humane, the most righteous impulses. What we need is good thinking, honest discussion, mutual tolerance, respect, kindliness, and above all, self restraint New prob lems are in the air. and many con ceptions long held Infallible are fol lowing the way of all flesh. We are in the stage of newly adjusting hu man relationships. Of this there can be no evasion. The outcome will be happy in proportion to our desire to make it happy and our willingness to meet every situation fairly and candidly. The preaching of this fact Is the most important task of the press. The free press has always stood for liberty In the old acceptance ot the term. It must now stand for a new liberty. THE FREEDOM FROM SELF. No individual and no group can achieve liberty except by practicing liberty. Chattel slaves have nearly alwas acquiesced in their own slav ery, and the man who Is In some form of self slavery usually boasts of his shackles. It is a peculiarity of psychology that a man should cher ish his shortcomings. I have been speaking with pen or tongue to brother editors for twenty five years, and I have never spoken nor written words that I Intended to be more optimistic, more cheerful, more sure, then thse of today. But then are dangers we should see and 'ehoals whi 'h we must pass. America holds the future in the hollow or hpr hand, but she can tike no gambler's chance. Safety lies in t!:a self discip line, the moderation, the honesty of purpose of the average man It lies in the perfect freedom of the law, and the liberation of the spirit from shackles of clss and clan and selfish ness. Spiritual slavishness Is a poor substitute for physical slavery. Sur face undulations are easily detected. It Is the duty of the press to see be neath and beyond them. UNDERSTANDING A INTERPRETA TION. Therefore, the first effort of the editor should be to properly under stand and Interpret the fundamental spirit of the time and to seek to give Ills readers a perspective from wh'ch they and he may consider and place the many questions of detail which constantly come up for consideration. No editor has the right to be asleep. However a..u ll or large his field, his place is oi.e of leadership. guidance and inspiration. He must throw hii. se'.f Into the spirit of the times and he its living exemplar. He has been from ancient times the guardian of the people's riahls. He must become the guardian of their duties and their opportunities. At no time previous has the impulse for Service been so great as it is today. He must keep alive the spirit of publrtF service and apply It to the complex questions of community lfe. He can not do this by nagging, by brawling, by sneering, by belittling, hy fawning. It must be done by counsel, by correct interpre tation, by friendly discussion, by keeping always iu view the fact that with the-few exceptions of the vicious and the selfish, men go wrong more from ignorance and lack of under standing than from purpose. Theo logy has given way to ethics and ev- ery-day religion, and worthy leaders have never had so fine a field as to day The everlasting bedrock for hu man relationship is the principle of the golden rule, and never before has the chance for its realization been so open. Freedom is still the Issue. But It is freedom from littleness, from- a slavish attitude of mind that takes snap judgement and ob structs the better way. The editor, like nations, can influence the world for long only through his spiritual and mental forces. PROSPERITY AND PERMANENCY In spile of the drain of war. this country is more prosperous than ever Our bains are full. Yet if we think only of tearing them down and build irg larger, our souls will be required of us no lss surely than was that of the misguided man of scripture. The soul can not take its rest iu a gross materiality. It Is not the things we have nor their abundance which will gie permanency and peace and hap piness, but the use that is made of them. It Is no longer a question of material prosperity with us. It is henceforth a quest ion of the relation of men to those things and to one another. No man can separate him self from the community in which he lives. Ife nsrnds with It the seal? of happiness, and it rises In prnpor tlon to the opportunity It provides for all to rise with It This truth is evident, unmistakable. The man who manipulates a crooked deal is cumin to be regarded on thP level wlt'h lit in who jimmies a safe. Private and pub 11c initiative everywhere Is concerned with service with making better com enmunltles, and consequently a better world. None Vit fools discount material prosperity, and none but fools think this the end and aim of life. It Is but a means and instrument of achieving life. We can not change lit ill thinking and simple living into high living and cheap thinking and lone ct away with It. Hut we can nse high thinking to direct and con trol "ood living, ami thereby nchlevf the rood of both. I plead mt for! ai'sterity but for the riglr use of our (ikundaiice. Justice, opportunity and service are the watchwords of the hour. Self rc train', friendly iii'er course, and mutual 'oleranee in the ronilif' of c!;;l"is. are the Instruments that ni'ist t;k' place everywhere. ONE DANCER THREATENS. Instability, t nsoii.id thinking, the general restle-snoss and unsettled fate of ptib"c opinion, combined with 'he tnaiked and meprorioiis Im pulse fo nctier things, 'malt? the vat nlug ngtJnst vicious propaganda timely. Tl'-re is now a si niggle for the rontrol (f public opinion. We have seen whole u; lions rwayed by organized prpaganla. 'lim is a time ''hen the complete freedom of 1'ie press is eviential. And inert? fied:)U) is not sufficient. The press must be i ot free only, but enlightened and d,'o!ed to the true wellare of Ihe people as never before Syndicates ano organised propaganda have In trenched I.itigerously upo.i 'hi lead-1 :. ip of th- press. Beware f It and scutinize carefully every -.ffort that it fn.sted U','h tl.e publu'. i is easier than ever b-n ).t to buy public opin ion la the scute that the public mind . b'e reaer.-l ana titrnea more cim !eu.y in utisi fcpected was. The public mind Cun be lasned into a f i nzy qii'dtly. Right now there is 4 dangeroun effort to suppress free: dom oif opinion and expression. It is not the fev anarchists and Bolshev ists in the country that are danger ous, but th- men who would -make them a pivK-xt to stifle progress and and sober 'hinking. Beware of frenzy ur.il manufaetured opiniiwi. if men are to be free, It must be because they know what freedom Is, because they are capable of self-emit --n! and dis cipline, and not because a few rana tlcs may be Imprisoned or some an archist drav. n and qunr'ofed. The better wo-vl we hope i'o must be won by acting Justly as well us by de manding justice. The s,.i.-it that would break the speed limit is not the spirit most needed no .v. RIGHT DOWN HOME. Most of the men hem assembled belong to that division tn'iaily tailed the country press. It Is one to which many of us have belonged w ith pride and to which some of us clung from choice. The locali'y is your field. To those who arc h.ngry for service a veritable feast is spread before you In your own community r.ui among those whom you touch In friendly in tercourse. None but the live ami sensible editor has so great v. field Let me summon you to the highesl realization of usefulness iu interpret ing the spirit of things In a small way. If you are narrow and punissi and Inconsiderate, your opportunity Is gone. Nor do you need to be a dollar-a-day man any more, for ener gy and wisdom and enterprise will TFP Si I.I.IVAN. FAMOUS BASK Hil l. MAX. VISITS MOXKOE Wa Ciuest of Mr. Wade lllakcney. Son of Mr. I. II. Itlakeney Sulli van's Mother Whs a Itlakeoey. Ted Sullivan, half owner of the Chicago White Sox. and the grand old man ot the great American pas- time, spent Saturday and Sunday here as the guest of Mr. Wade Blakeney, son of Mr. P. B. Blakeney. In the winter of last year Mr. Blake ney met Sullivan while attending A. & E. College at West Raleigh. The Union county boy had come out sec ond best in a 100 yard dash partici pated In by boys from all parts of the state. Sullivan, who was men visit ing the various camps and colleges over the country delivering lectures. was present when the names of the winners In the event were read. His attention was" caught by the fact that the name of the contestant who had come out second in the race was1 Blakeney. The baseball magnate's mother was a Blakeney, and so he sought out the Union county lad by that name and introduced himself. A warm friendship developed, and Sullivan promised to visit Mr. Blake ney at his home some time. Saturday he arrived to make good his promise, stopping off while en route to his home at Elizabeth City from New Orleans. While here Sul livan learned that his mother was of the same family as his young friend. He left Sunday afternoon for his plantation near Elizabeth City. While here the genial base ball gent talked of his plans to carry the New York Giants and Chicago While Sox to South America at the close of this season for a series of exhibition games iu the b!g cities of that conti nent. He had planned this for l!tl" but the entry of the United States into the war prevented it He very optimistic over the outcome of i the venture. The Charlotte Observer said of Sullivan iu a recent Issue: There is not a figure in connection with organized baseball that has at tracted as much attention as has Sul livan. He began his career In lSftl as manager of the old St. Louis Browns. He started Charles Coiuiskky, now owner of the Chicago White Sox, In baseball. Sullivan and the present baseball magnate were old college pals. Sullivan has been honored by great men of many nations, being known the world over as one of the greatest of baseball men. He took the Giants and White Sox on a tour around the world some years ago, bringing glory to the two great teams and himself. Pre Comment on "The Turn in the Uouil." The picture throughout Is crowded with big thoughts on the great human question of ihe day. It pulls the heart-strings. Los Angeles Record. A most compelling story, a clever admixture of drama, melodrama and comedy with a cast of exceptional strength mid good photography. Los Angeles Times. This picture attractively presents a strongly constructed story with a Mist tiieiue. King Vidor "strikes home" to the hearts of his audiences by the vt ry simplicity of his drama. I.ob Anueles Herald. A wholesome story touching the passions and virtues of a clean-cut group of people . . , presents problems and offers cheering solu tions . . . likely to remain stamped upon the minds of every audience. Los Angeles Examiner. Cotton mill workers in Albemarle are on a strike and the mills have suspended work. It is said that the strike is a demand for recognition of the Union. now brlug reward in the local news paper field. Study your comnunity problems and lead the community. You can't drive it and yor can't fool it. Understand the real'y inipottant movements and questions und apply them to community needs. Use jour mind and conscience and the people will reward you with their honor and confidence. Be a thoughtful leader, not a mere windy booster. Have you tried to digest the big things that are on In North Carolina and translate them to your people? Does your pa per radiate the suggestion of hanpi ness. of friendliness, of community unity and progress? If not, you are missing your opportunity both of ser vice and profit. The people want to know, want to understand, want to do. Show them. They will pay you for it. The last legislature responded to the sentiment of the times In five marked lines of legislation. They were for good roads, better schools, tax reform, public health and social welfare. Do you understand and write Intelligently on these subfects and properly Interpret this legisla tion? What do you think of the road law. of the honest valuation of prop erty, of the control and eradication of vice diseases, the State-wide privy law, the juvenile court law. the boundless possibilities of the work of the County Superintendent of Public Welfare, of the determination to pro vide health and care and opportunity tor every neglected wayward and de pendent child In the State? Back your local welfare agencies, stand be hind your Chambers of Commerce help your school officials. These are your tasks In the readjustment the worl.l is demanding Lift your ban ner of service befor the peo-de. and please God. you will hav t;,ie! r part second to none in mahl:.? a new-world. AVIATORS HKI.II Foil HANSOM Two Amei i-a!i Held by Mexican lr $l."5,ooo to U- raid by Aug. 1 Otherwise They M.ty I 'ay the Death IVnahy. Marfa. Texas. Aug. 17. Letters importing to be from Liems Paul K. Davis and Harold G. Peterson. Amer ican army aviators, missing since last Sunday, were received here to day at military headquarters. The letters stated the aviators were being held by bandits for (15,000 ransom somewhere in Mexico and were threatened with death unless the ransom was paid. An official statement was issued at military headquarters In EI Paso Sunday night signed by Brig. Gen. James B. Erwln, district commander. announcing that Maj. L. A. Walton, commander of the aero unit at Fort Bliss, had received a message from the two missing aviators saying they had been captured by Mexicans and were being held for $15,000 ransom. The ransom must be paid by August 18, according to the message. Prompt measures were taken by the State Department to obtain the release of the two aviators. The Mexican government was called upjn for "immediate adequate action" and the attitude displayed towards this request will have much to do towards determining future relations between Carranza and this government. There have been several confer ences at Hie war department at which the situation resulting from indigni ties upon American olTicals were dis cussed. Secretary Baker refused to divulge ihe character of the dis patches sent to Mexico, saying "As soon as it is sale to do so, I will issue statement." The action of the state department .was announced in the following statef Is;nient: 'The department's announcement said: 'The department of state has tele graphed instructions to the American embassy at Mexico City to immedi ately call upon the Mexican govern ment for quick action to affect the release of Lieuts- Paul H. Davis and Harold U. Peterson of the United States army air service, captured by Mexican bandits near Catulelaria, Texas, while patrolling the border and threatened with death on failure to pay .115.000 ransom. "The Instructions pointed nut the seriousness with which the United Stales government views this situa tion and called for immediate ade quate action. The department also directed the American counsel at Jua rez. Mexico, to take all possible steps with the Mexican authorities there to secure release and protection of the officers. "The. attention of the department was called to the Davis case late last n iuht by Representative Barber, of California, and telegraphic instruc tions were rushed to the embassy and the consulate. The officer's father, Dr. Warren B. Davis, of Strassiuore, Caliiurnia. was advised of the steps taken in behalf of his son. The gov ernor of iMinnesota telegraphed to the department today regarding the two lieutenants and was advised of the steps which the department had taken. Peterson is son of S. C. Pe terson, of Hutchinson, Minnesota. Only an hour or two after the de partment issued Its statement In the case of the two aviators, it made pub lic dispatches telling of the kidnap ing of Dr. A. Goenaga, an American citizen and a native of Porto Rico by Mexican bandits under Valentine Rejes. The dispatches said that Dr. (ioeuaga was being held for ransom iu the vicinity of Mexico City. A let ter received by an American fro -i th doctor under date of July 22 said that the rebels threatened to kill him unless a ransom of several thousand nesos was paid by August 15. The department said that it had no furth er information except that the Mexi can foreign office advised the Ameri can embassy at Mexico City yesterday that troops had been sent to rescue the American. Two other attacks on American life and property In Mexico came to light during the day. One was an attack on a truck train of the Alver ado Mining and Milling companv in the vicinity of Jiminez w-ith slight injury to Leslie M. Webb, an Ameri can employee of the company. Last Thursday bandits raided th Tuxpam office of the Penna-Mexico Fuel com panv. an American corporation, and made away with 25,000 pesos. Sam G. Peterson, father of Lleut H.irold G. Peterson, who Is held for ransom by Mexican bandits, has con ferred with state officials. He an nounced that he has decided to raise ilie amount of ransom himself and not depend upon others for the safety of bis son. "I appreciate the fact that others have already raised the money re quired, according to reports." he said, "bnt I am going to get it myself and be sure that there Is no mistake. It Is a question of having a required amount of money at a certain time, or my only son will be killed. So I om going to get the money myself and be sure there is no misunder standing." Special officer Glenn Young captur ed eight notorious blockaders and desperadoes In Johnston county la' Saturday night. They had defied all laws, not only resisting arrest for de sertion, but were engaged in r..anv lacturing blocks" whiskey. The nicht arsfod make a record of 64S i.-.-'ters raptured by Young. He gets them single-handed except for the as sistance of a Belgian police dog lU-cent Slate Xe. While standing on the porch of her father's home at Bridgwater. N. C . Mrs Katherine Do!-oti of Morgan-1 ton was instantly killed when light- Mug struck the house .aturday after- i.oou. Her father, Mr. W. B. Branch, was also iustanly killed, although a little daughter of Mrs. DoIhoii stand in.; a few feet away was unharmed. A tlaming meteor fell early Satur day morning at the summer colony at strange object could be seen for sev eral hours and the odor of burning sulphur was noticeable for a long time. It was described as a mass of molten metal about the size of an automobile body. No damage result ed. It is reported that on Friday after noon ot last week on the road from Laurinburg to Jackson Springs, a horse and two mules were killed by lightning. It is said a negro was rid ing a horse and just ahead of him two other negroes were driving a team of mules to a log wagon. The sun was shining and there was no cloud near, when lightning killed the horse, the two mules, split up the wagon tongue, but did no serious in Jury to the negroes more than a se vere shock. Today Gaston county vots on a bond issue of $500,000 for road im provement. Secretary Carter Glass will address the State Bankers Association Thurs day, the 21st. The Association meets in Greensboro. The strike of the street car men in Charlotte is apparently no nearer set tlement than the day it began, Sat urday, the !th. The car men have re jected proffers made by President Taylor of the Southern Public Utili ties Co. and stick to their original de mands. Isaac Crews, a young man from South Boston, Ya., was drowned in I.ocli J.ily near Roxbovo Sunday after noon when his boat capsized. Gipsy Smith, the noted English evangelist, delivered two addresses at Asheville yesterday. The meetings were considered the largest religious ones ever held in Western North Car olina. H was necessary to call in po licemen to hold back the crowds. R. B. Avant, a mill man of Kannap olis, was killed yesterday when cross ing a Southern track at Concord. The city commissioners of Ashe ville have appointed a "high cost of living" committee, which Is headed by Judge T. A. Jones. The commit tee held three sessions last week and and put many of the local retailers on the stand. Results of the Inqui ries have not yet been disclosed. President Taylor of the Southern Public Utilities Co. has announced that he expecls to have the street cars iu Charlotte running by Tlinrs day, and in Winston -a few davs later, li is not known whether nw men will l)e put on the cars or not. The "Crawford," first steel ship built at Wilmington, will be launched on Labor day. The program for the day Include addresses by Senators Overman and Simmons and Govertior Bickett. The "Cnpe Fear." Wilming ton's first concrete ship, was launch ed August 2. BUCK PRIVATES OKtaXIZE Itrnnchc to lie Organized in Every Slate of Ihe Union nod n Woman's Auxiliary i Planned Society Cbniat teried a. n "(irent Move ment for the Heroic Dead." The Buck Privates' Society organ ized at 'Montabaur by members of the First Division, announced recently that headquarters in the United States would be opened in Chicago late in August with Edward M. McGuire, na 'ional field representative, In charge, branches are to be established In ev ery State in the Union, according to present plans, a dispatch from the A. E. F. in Germany says. Private Paul F. Collins. Battery D, 6th Field Artillery, of Los Angeles, Cal., Is president of the society, which has several thousand rt 'mbers. All headquarters of the society in the different States will b known tech nically as "dugouts." A woman's auxiliary Is also planned, which will include In its membership all women who served with the American expe ditionary forces, such as welfare workers, telephone operators and r.u rses. As Its platfiv.-'u the society has adopted thes pla'iks: Broader edu cational work; cleaner polities; com- tmlsory schooling for all the boys un der sixteen years of age; to make higr and better Americans and to interest otne'ves in industry, com merce and labor." The society is characterized as a "great monument fur the heroic dead of the A. E. F.," and it is ! lantvd to make fathers and mo' hers of ine.i who died in ac'ion in France honor ary members. One of the duties of members of the society will be to make an annual visit to the homes of soldiers who died on the battlefields of the world war Pnl's Ited Xose Saved Him. Tat O'Flaherty, very palpably not a prohibitionist was arrested In Ari zona recently charged with selling li quor in violation of the prohibition law. But Pat had. an impregnable defense. His counsel, in addressing the jury, said: "Your Honor, gentlemen of the jury, look at the defendant." A dramatic pause, then: "w. gentlemen of the jury, do M U honestly think that if the de-fu-.dnnt had a quart of whisky he would sell it?" The verdict, reached In one minute, v r.s "Not guilty." The Odd Lot Review .MOtoK MKIU HINTS FALL FOR ! ,,,,. ,. ., . .... . ....... M H. .lr I H.il r. t.KiH. bill st Hl.ME jTlie liileiit of Ihe !'iihs UuhU nev I h Held For Finheiile lui'iit in Birmingham Mr. Viuin Fiiiitlerbiiik t.tt Hi Money Hack. Receuth a smooth tongued talker called upon the retail grocery mer chants of Monroe in an attempt to in terest them in a co-operative grocery business, which the visitor said was soon to be opened in Charlotte by a Birmingham company. The oily tongued one wished to sell stock in the new business to Monroe mer chants and it is said that several of them fell for the scheme. Now word comes that the branch of the business which was to have been located in Charlotte will not be opened on account of the fact that George A. Shaw, president of the Bir mingham company, haa been placed under arrest charged with embezzle ment. According to information obtain ed, Mr. Vann Funderburk was one of the Monroe merchants who became interested in the proposed business and subscribed for stock. Later he became suspicious of the proposition and demanded that his money be returned, and calling attention to the fact that a legal investigation would follow if this was not done. A check for the at..':'.;t he had invested in the company reached Mr Funderburk in a few ila- r'. According : the Charlotte News of recent date 'h- promoter secured $17. 500 fro:: Charlotte groceryn.en before an i., . --stigation w as started. The News s.iiil regarding the opera tions of the promoter in Charlotte: , "The Merchants' Wholesale Com pany which was promoted as a co operative grocery enterprise and which was to have opened soon at 25 South College street, will not open now, according to information ob tained today, because the president of the company. George A. Shaw of Bir mingham. Ala., is under urres't for embezzlement. "Several weeks agi a renresenta tive of a firm which claimed to have a series of co-operative stores in va rious parts of the South, with head quarters at Birmingham, came here and Interested a number of Charlotte grocers, most of them retail men, in the organization of a local company and proceeded to raise the capital stock. Seventeen thousand dollars of a proposed capital stock of $25,000 was raised, it is said, when one of those who had subscribed $500 began to be suspicious and began to look into the proposition. "This man recovered bis S.'OO. but. others In Charlotte who have sub- scribed have not yet recovered their money. They have employed an at torney, however, ate' it is understood to be their purpose to take any action possible toward recovering the whole amount of their subscriptions. "A telegram has been received here from the chi-f of oollce of Bir mingham, saying tl'iit Shaw is under arrest, rhatged with embezzlement." ;m:.Ms attend sales Hun PiiiThe Old M ilei lal Used by Tb I rtl Army on Rhine Doughboy i Auctioneer. Old materUil used by the Third Army on the Rhine is being disposed of rapidly. German civilians alone re cently have been buying from 25 to 40 carloads of salvaged material each day, sas a recent dispatch. Germans assemble in Coblenz, or other towns where auction sales are held, some coming from Cologne, from Majeure, and others as far as Frankfort-on-Main, Cassel and other parts of unoccupied Germany. At a recent sale In Coblenz, with a German-speaking doughboy as auc tioneer, 125.000 leather jerkins were sold to the Germans for 2,000.000 marks (The recent army exchange on marks is 2.50 marks for one franc.) The same day 30,000 rain coats, many of them having been used by American soldiers during the war, were sold for 250,000 marks. The Germans buy anything offered by the Americans, particularly any articles contaln'ng leather or rubber. Ten thousand American-made gas masks were sold a few days ago to civilians who planned to make use of the rubber for commercial purposes. More than one hundred tons of harness, some of it German made and abaniloii'-d after the armistice, were disposed of at a recent auction sale near Coblenz. F if thousand pairs of American field s. s. many of which had been worn :i:: i to," ir. the march of the doitjjhlm.'. s frot-.i Luxemburg to the Rhine in fv-cen.b'r, were sold in lots P. Spt'CUU ltoi Find Ijortl Maor'i Keys. Boston. Auz. lfi. Two ancient keys t0 uie LrM Mrvor's mansions in Lon- don, recovered at Camp Devens from the bngft.ige of an American army of ficer, were in the possession of . the Army Intelligence Department today. The keys, each about ten inches in length, were found in the officer's bedding roll. The oflcer himself has not baon r.t Camp Devens and it is thought his baggage was sent here by tuis'ake. How the k's car Into his pos session was not made known hero. Army offlcia's at the Northeastern Department declined to comment up on a report that the keys had been handed to General Pershing on the occasion of his visit to London as a symbol of the granting of the free dom of the city and were missing w hen it came time for them to be re turned to the Lord Mayor.