THE MEBANE LEADER AND RIGHT THE DAY MUST WIN. TO DOUBT WOULD BE DISLOYALTY, TO FALTER WOULD BE SsIN.» Vol 3 MFBANF, N. Cm IHU^SOAY. JANUARY 9 1913 PERSONALS AND lOGAl PEOPLE WHO COME AND GO. OF INTKREST GATHERED BY RKl’ORTER. OUR Nelson Com- :\!is. H. B. Slack is visiting her fath- : t Charlotte. Mr .June Andrews is spending a ni-;iith in Durham. Mr, Will Bason of Thomasville spent in Mebane. !\lr. Kitrell of Norfolk, Va. spent a Unv (lays in town with friends. Mr. Clarence Ray of Hillsboro spent Su d -v in Mebane with friends. Miss Olffa and her father Mr. A. P. 1 'are visiting in Person County. Mr. anil Mr.s, Wiley Janes visited Mr.^. l^urton near Ridgeville last week. Air. Earl Hester and bride were at Mr. A. P. Longs last week. returned to Meb- sometime in Con- Dry Goods pany. The firm of Nelson Dry Goods Com pany are open and ready for business. They have been receiving goods for about ten days, but have not their stock in entire yet. Mr. P. Nelson the manager was manager of the Mebane ' citore Co., diirit^ their lone term of business of fifteen years and we are sure Mr. Nelson will make good. The firm is occupying the store so long kept by Mr. J. H. Lashly retired. The store has been repainted, altered and otherwise improved, and to day is one among the most attractive stores. It 13 the purpose of the company to keep a nice up to date line of dry goo is notions, shoes, gents furnishings, etc. The int6rest of the companys customers will be given the most careful conside ration. Mr. Nelson is well and widely known in connection with the dry goods business of Mebane and reason ably anticepates a large and lucrative trade. .Mr. Miller White after spending .r.i. Nir. J. V\\ Hudson has returned fr. iii lii'x hospital, Raleigh, very much it'. : roved. Miss Fannie Ferguson ( f Danville \ ; , is visiting her aunt, Mrs. J. W. Uuilsi»n. Mrs. VV. D. Fogleman and Miss j. iinie ^Vhite went to the country ' iuirday on a visit. \\r. Tom McCauley of Hillsboro ,"j nt a few days with his father, H. t . McCauley last week. The Mebane W'arehouses opened M - day for the sale of tobacco, and ■ u: il much offerings since. .Mr. J. W. Lee returned to Mebane Monday, after suending two weeks with his father in Danville, Va. Liltlo Arthur, son of Mr. and Mrs V\. S. Crawford who has been quite k for the past week, we are glad to 1 iini is much better. Miss Lena Foy returned to Mebane Iharsdav evening after spending sev- ral months with her brother, W. L. I , at Ashland, Va. Air. W. L. Buhman returned from (ireenFboro Wednesday morning where ho had gone to look after matters rdaiive to his new Diug Store. The members of the book club enter- { tallied their husbarda at the home of Mrs T. M. Crutchfield on New Years ::i,L’^ht. It was a very pleasant affair. Don’t fail to see change of ad for 'M. Gladstein, Mr. Gladstein MEBANE eaiDEDSCKOJL Honor Roll For Decen:ber« A Fine Sermon Rev. Mr.W.E. Swain, the pastor of the M. P. Church of Mebane preached a sermon in his church Sunday night that was much out of the usual. It was upon the creation, and had ref- ference to the mornings Sunday school lesson. Mr. Swa’n handled his subject with marked ability. It was quite evident that he had been a close stud ent of geologv, and yet he wove into his discourse some splendid, and pro found biole tiuths, showing the wis dom and beneficence of God in pro viding a world so well adapted for a habitation for his creatures. One might think it a peculuar subject, but his description of the Archean the Solurian, the Devoneain, Carboniferon, Reptilian, Mammalian and the Quar- ternary Ages showing how each in its changes was a prepration for the final uses to which the world would be put, and yet in it all there was manifested the profound love and gtKxiness of God. His sermon [evidenced much thought and study. •‘Schools Days” School days, a very humorous and interesting play, was presented at tho Academy of Music, Durham, last Sat urday evening and night. There was a good house present and the play was amusing, and of much interest. Mana ger Borrough all ways give to the Durham people the best that can be gotten, and is deserving of a liberal patronag e. At The White House a large stock, and just at this time is ; utting prices to the quick. Its a good place to trade. The Mebane Graded School resumed iis regular work Monday Jan, 6 with a very Satisfactory attendance. Prof. Cooper is making a good principal and ^Mving excelent service. The Mebane Supply Company ifc rfceiying stock, ai^d hopes to be able to get opened by the 15th. There was three car loads of goods side tracked for them the first of this week. Uawls of Durham a leading dry goods dealer turns his attention to hosiery ai'.d sox in this issue of the Leader. They carry and immense supply and can surely please you. Don’t fail to sve them when in Durham. Messrs. J. A. Whitemire, Howard Ozmtr.j, Willie Surddeth, Charlie Ow ens, J S, Parker, W, Parish, James carries I Love, E. Hariis, Willie Young, H, A number of the members of the .^■'tate Legislature are going to Raleigh on each train. They &re wearing an expression much like the sophmores in ('olIeg‘^ that, they are carrying the worlds vital concerns in their pistol pockets. Jones. John Jones, and Smith, Rickard, Wooten. Winecoff, Holiday ministrel shows for the convicts at San Quentin, cabaret shows for the prisoners at the ^Atlanta peni tentiary, together wi.h baseball in the summer time in numerous prisons, all evidence a humanitarianism in punitive reform which must be robbing prison life of some of its old terrors. Eggs shipped by parcel post in a fire- less cooker reached their destination as chicks, and the shipment is siid to have "presented a new puzzle for postal officials to solve." The postal officials are new at the game. Any member of the Tariff Classification Board could solve a “puzzle" like that offhand. ATTENDANCE First Grade: Liddy Bobbitt, Julia Long, Mary Allen Morgan, Robert Dick, James Dick, Paul Fowler, Vernon Walker, Glen Miles, B'ranklin Lambeth, Homer Fitch, Harry ParreU, Grace Cheek, Hallie Hunt, £valand Oakley, Murray Nicholson and James Long. Second Grade; Jeter Burton, Ruth Craw ford, Claude Bobbitt, Vernelle lambert. Jack Long, , Edgar Farrell, Robert Wilkinson, Murray Vincent. Third Grade; Alma Fearrlngton, Hughes Wilkinson, Alfred Mebane. Fourth Grade; Bernice Fitch, Curtis Jobe, Farlee Jobe, Lewis Nicholson, Theron Wilkerson, Russell Walker, Corinna Jobe, Grace Long and Sallie Thornton. SCHOLARSHIP. Fifth Grade; Lottie Long, Gladys Amick and Rachel Ham. Sixth Grade; Sibyl Walker. Seventh Grade; Mary Rimmer ard Lottie Satterfield. Eight Grade; Haywood Jobe, Leonora Jobe and Bannie Svkes. FRUIT TOTAL LOSS Over 150,000 Acras of Oranif'^s and L2mons Have B^n Frozen. “From San Bernardino to Los Angels Cal., eveiy acre of oranges and lemons has been frozen." This waa the statement that came from Pomona, center of one of the heaviest producing sections of the citrus fruit belt. Only a fifth of the brop may be saved, it was asserted. If this be true the total loss on 150,000 acres of fruit will amount close to ^40,- 000.000. BIGGEST CHEESE EVFR. DURHAM IS PROS' PSRING. Vast Amouiit of Buildinj^: Completed in 1912 and /Vlucb Under Construction % The ye»r of 1912 has been a parti cularly good one for Durham, so far as material progress is concerned. At least half a million dollars has been expended in the erection of new bui’d ings in the city, some of which have been completed, but at least a quarter of a million dollars worth of buildimjfs are now underway. The completion of the new dormitaiy at Tiinity col lege cost something like $50,000 and has just been coinpleted. A like amount has been expended in remode ling the old Arcade hotel It is goirg' to take more than $100,«*)0 to complete the new Melbourne hotel, a five story store building which is being erected by M. Shevil will cost about $30,000. The Berkley apartments, which aie given to the Watts hospital by George W. Watts as additional en- downment will cost $60,0C0 and this building is just about ready for oc cupancy. In addition to these there are a number of other sm Her store buildings and hundreds of residences in the city, which have either been built or remodeled. Protest creased Against Salen’es. Mebane Rfd 2 Everybody seemed to enjoy Christ mas nicely. Mebane, N. C., Jan. 6th, 1913. Mr Editor:— I have just learned that our County officials a»-e going to petition the legis lature to increase their salaries. Of course, we all know that our County officers w’ent on a salary basis Decem ber 1st, 1912. These salaries were fixed by the last session of the legis lature and our present County officers knew the sala’ ies that were named in this bill, and, of course, these salaries were satisfactory to these County officers or they would not have stood for re-nomviation and re-2lection. I want to say that this is not a personal maLter at all, but simply a matter of business. I am very inter- sted as a citizen and as a tax payer, and further, because of the fact that I waT the fir"jt one to agitate salaries for our C*>unty officers as I believe it is the best thing to do, and I believe now that the present salaries, which I think are fair and liberal, will mean a saving to the tax payers of from four to five thousand dollars annually I believe that I have voiced the senti ment of the majority of the people of the County in saying that they are opposed to any advance, at least I think that this matter ought to be discussed fully before such a measure is put through the legislature. I am advised by one of the County Commissioners that Alamance County went in debt the past year about $16,- 000, and of course, if we increase the Sin^cle Specimen Weighing 1.405 Pounds on Display in Local Window The largest single cheese ever brought to Charlotte is now occupying : one show window of the Miller-VanNess I store on North Tryon street. It weighs 1.405 pounds and is one oi the well- known Sprague-Warner Company cheese of the fineit grade. It is more than 300 pounds heavier than the same grade of cheese brought to Charlotte last year, which in turn was the largest ever seen here. It is an uncolored, all cream cheese and will be cut January 21. The experts declare that the larger the cheese, the better the grade. Ap plying this rule, the cheese now on e.'chibition should be a splendid one.— Charlotte ^Observer. salaries of our County officers it will Mrs. A. L. McCauley spent last week mean this additional expense. I want in Burlington. | suggest to the County Commissioners Mr. George Shamblev and bride re- ^ that before they endorse this increase turned back to Zeblan Sunday where salailes that they call a mass they will make their future nome. , meeting of the tax payers of the Mr. James Sbambley and Miss Lillie 9^ Ezell spent Sunday afternoon an Mr.|"’'P®’ vnth the W G Smith majority, but under present conditions, I for one am unalterably opposed to Mr. J. A. Wilkins oi Cedar Grove j any increaee, and as stated above, I called at Mr. S. M. S’nambleys Friday balieve the salaries as m ade pre liberal, ** ght. j and I do not thirk it is exaggerating Mr. Walter Ray and Miss Maggie i Shambley spent the day Sunday at 1f Mr W. G- Smith. serve the County at the present i -lai ies. I wynt to say further that we have as clever pn accommodating set of Mr. John Mr. Ralph Vincent our popular \V'arehouse man at the Planters, is rebui'ding his mill that was burned some time the past year. Mr. is putting up a yery much better building than the one burned. He v/ili put in the best of machinery. The Chill Tonic man, Mr. Groves who it is alleged is building the finest resort hotel in the world in Asheville is having all of his construction work done with the aid of men without the help of machinery. This is done be cause in tliisj way he can give employ ment to more men. The White Fur niture Co., of Mebane is the one factory that was able to furnish a high (lass of furniture that was entirely satisfactory to Mr. Groves. The law whose summons William Rockefeller is dodging is the same by which his millions of property holdings in protection; and the Congress whose I call he refuses to obey is the body under whose legislation he and his family have become rich beyond the dreams of avarice. Thup is the govern ment flouted in its time of need by those its senseless bounty has fed. Vincent This is not intended aa a quotation; it is altered to square with the naked truth.—Va. Pilot. The Builders. The world’s work must go on. The human race would soon perish of star vation and cold and disease if labor were to cease. It would perish far quicker if the existing product of labor were destroyed. Constructive effort is the only effort that aids men. In eveiy Ipnd the task of political thought is how to secure to every citizen the utmost of leisure, culture, enjoyment and opportunity without hampering ambition, starving intellect or depriving enterprise of an incentive. Men may differ as to pol icy; serious men can hardly differ as to the problem. Meanwhile, in honor and good faith, the world's work must somehow be done.—New Yorr World. Works Both Ways. (From The Durham Herald.) If we are to keep the children out of mills by law there would seem to be no >?ood reason why we should not put them in school by law. Mr. T. A. Gill called at McAdams Sunday afternoon. Mr. Johnie McAdams and family spent Saturday at Mr G. L. McAdan a I will ring off with best wishes lo The Leader. Country Girl. Decisive Triumph of The Law. The way in which the press of the country views the conviction of the dynamiters at Indianapolis, where thirty-eight were found guilty in the United States federal court, is grati fying to fair-minded, conservative peo ple for the consensus of opinion is that | the result of the trial was a triumph of the law over Clime, and that it in no way affects honest union labor. It is agreed that the conviction County officers as any Count/ that I know of, and they are all friendd of mine I believe, and I do not criticise these officxjrs for wanting more money, however, as a tax payer and with the present financial condition of the County I am opposed to the increase and I believe that thf* majority of the tax payers of the County will take the same view that I have taken in the matter. Yours very truly, W. E. White. punishment of men engaged in a con spiracy of crime under the pretext of advancing the cause of labor will help to promote the best plans and pur poses of organized labor, as it will tend to drive outlessness and violence from the unions and encourage intelli gent and peaceful operations in the conflicts for what laboring people con ceive to be their rights.—Nashville Tennessean. SIGNS OF CONSUMPTION How to Detect it Early. Be on the lookout for consumption. Four out of five early cases can be and I cu^'ed, bat only about_one out of five Though not the tallest, the new uitable Life building in New York Eq- late cases survive. The mortality from consumption would be reduced im mensely if the disease were easily re cognized in its early stages. Unfortu nately, many consumptives go to their graves without knowing that they have the disease until it was too late to make much of a fight. There are a number of signs of con sumption, but none ot them are infal lible. One of the earliest signs is an unwarranted tired feeling Tiling easily is always suggestive of con- city , sumption, but it may also be an indica- i3 to be the biggest office building in the world. Forty-six public elevators and a private elevator for any concern using two floors of its It's to be a young city. A Letter We feel like puDlicly expressing our' appreciation of the kindness and con sideration of cur fi lends who have helped to make this the most piosper- ous year of our business. At the same time we pledge ourselves to ex ert every effort to furnish the best 'iaiir.-? the coming year and at the lowest possible price for quality. To those who haye favrred us in the I)ast we offtr a broad invitation. We want your trade and can, we believe niake it to your interest to Five us a trial. Youi s truly, J. H. Fowler and Co. The Supreme Question, (From Charity and Children.) Our Legislators who are soon to assemble in Raleigh have a tremen dous responsibility resting on their ! shoulders. There are many matters of great importance they must settle but towering above them all is the supreme question of Improving our public school system. Just A Little Of course, useful presents are the best, but the man who gave his wife a washMib for Christmas overdid it a lit tle.—Woman’s Home Comppnior, Ah, me, we wound where we never intended to strike; we create anger where we never mepnt harm; and these thoughts pre the thorns in our cushion. —Thackeray. Ismay Resigns The long expected resignation of J. Brube Ismay from his position as chairman and managing director of the White Star Steam Ship line was announced last week to take effect June 30. Harold A. Sanderson, first vice president of the International Mercantile Marine Company and a director of the White Star line, will succeed Mr. Ismay. Ismay was one of the men it was thought ought to have went down with the Titanic^ Road Tax For 1913 Due. Notice—The special road poll tax for the year 1913 is now due, and payable until the first day of April. Under the old law the treasurer was paid a small commission for collecting and handling this fund. And heretofore I haye given that commission to those who looked after it in the different Townships. But now under the Salary law there is no provission made for eny one to be paid any thing out of this fund. Therefore, unless some one will volunteer to collect without charge, in the townships, I cannot put the bocks out as has been my custom. According by instruction from the County Com- mers., the books will be at my office in the court house In Graham, and ail persons desiring to pay will pay to me unless they find some one else with the books. Albert J. Thompson. Treasurer, This Jan. 7, 1913 Alamance County. For Sale. I will sell at public auction on Satur day the first day of February at my home my life interest in 164 acres of land, and my farm material and utenci-s, and all household furniture and cooking utencils. T. B. Tate. tion of many other things. It may suggest hookworms, and we know that some people are “marked for rest." thirty-seven. [ If one is very susceptible to colds and I has difficulty in “throwing them off," jor catches “one cold on top of another," he should be on his guard. A Personal Question At Denver a few weeks ago a cc - ored woman presented herself at a re gistration booth with the intention of enrolling and casting her first vote in the ensuing election, says the City Star. She g«ve her name, her address and her pge; then the clerk of registration asked this question; “What party do you affiliate with?” The woman's eyes popped out. “Doo3 I have to answer dat ques tion?" she demanded. “That is the law," he told her. “Den you jes' scratch ray name of- fen dem books," she said, “Ef 1 got to tell his name I don’t want to vote, Why, he ain’t got his divorce yit!’ And she stalked out. Whenever suspicion is aroused the body temperature should be noted five or six times a day, and if the morning temperature is as low as 98 and the afternoon temperature as high as 100, consult a doctor at once for a more thorough examination. While the temperature sign is not conclusive, it is more reliable than the easily tired symptom. When the germs of consumption are for id in the sputum, no further evi dence of the presence of the disease is necessary. The only trouble is that this is net a very early sign. The Im portant thing is to recognize the dis- Kansas J ease early, so that we may lock the stable before the horse is stolen. For Keeps 16—1 want some winter imderclothes. Clerk—How long? 16—You boob! I don’t want to rent ’em; I want to buy em!.—Princeton Ti ger. Honor Roll The following is a list of subscribers who have paid for the Leader since our last published list. A. H. Mebane H. Goodman David Wilson John Dollar Rev. F. M. Hawley Mrs. J. A. Mitchel S. C. Modlin W. M. McAdams John Ross R. W. Bright E, C. Turner G. W. Harner Mrs, T. Frank Holt J. V, Jones North Carolina Giving its Country Children Poorest Chance in America-Except New Mexico, (From The Progressive Fam»er.) The country boys pnd girls of North Carolina today have a poorer chance for an education than children anywhere else in the United States except New Mexico. That is the fact—the startling alarming fact—brought to light by an official diagram just published by the United States Government. Our city boys and girls in North Carolina, are about up to the American average; but for our county hoys and grifls, as this startling official table shows, the average s'*hool term in North Carolina is yet the lowest in the American Union with the single exception of wild and wooly New Mexico. Only New Mexico, the land of Indians and Mexican “greasers,’’ saves us from being at the foot of the whole list. * * • And there is no excuse for such a condition—absolutely no excuse. “Oh, well," some one may say, “of course. North Carolina is giving its country boys and girls a school term of only 93 days, while some other States are giving 170 and 180 days; but the explanation is that the other States are so thickly populated. We haven't so many people per square mile, and besides we have to support schools for two races." But this explanation will not do, brethren; it will not hokJ water. New Mexico with less than 3 people per square mile, furnishes practically as long a s'chool term as we furnish with 45 people per square mile. Of the fifteen States in the Union providing the longest school term of all for their county boys and girls, 157 days or more~nine are States which have a smaller population per square mile than ninety-three-day North Carolina. Both California and Nebraska with an average population per square mile of onlv 15, less than ono-third that of North Carolina, are giving their country boys and girls over 170-days school term, while North Carolina, with an average population per square mile three times as great, and a white population over twice as great, is j giving only ninety-three days school j term. * Or there is Washington with leis than holf as many people per square mile as either North or South Carolina, which nevertheless furnishes her country children 164 days against our ' ninety-three days. Moreover, Utah, with only one-fifth as many people per square mile as there are white people alone per square mile in the Carolinas, has a 157- j day rural term against our ninetv-thee days—and yet we think ourselves so much better and so much better civi lized than those “heathen" Mormons! * * * No, Friends, there is no excuse for us. There is nothing to do except first to confess that we have sinned against our own flesh and blood, and then pro ceed to bring forth fruits meet for repentance. We have increased our average school term a month and more since 1900, but we are still the foot of the list—along with half-breed New Mexico. A six months school term, even if it muflt come through a five-cent increase in the State levy to be paid out through the State Treasury (as already advocated by the Farmers' Union and the Teachers’ Assembly, is imperative. It is no time for straddlers. There are a lot of people who will tell you they are in favor of six-months school term for all country boys and girls “if" so-and-so. The only man who wi»l really count in this fight is the man who is absolutely and unqualifiedly for the six-monUis term, no matter what else happens, without any “ifs" and “ands," and without any strings whatsoever tied to the proposition. There are other needed reforms, but we must let them stand on their merits Other Interests haye had their way long enough in North Carolina, regard less of what happened to the country boys and girls, and the farmers pro pose now t •* demand that the country boys and girls shall haye their way regardless of what happens to the other t hings. We must all join t(^ether in deman ding that the Legislature of North Carolina shall not adjourn next spring until it has made absolute end unquali fied provision to furnish at least a six- months’ school term for every farm boy and girl in our State, no matter what else happens or doesn’t happen. WANTED To buy cattle, hogs, sheep and goats, also good saddle horse. Murray Hill Farm, Mebane, N. C. 3 t. Jan. 9. Advertise NO 49 AiOUfi FERTILIZER PLANT NEARLY DONE Will B r i n Several Thousand Dollars to City-Work of Cham ber of Commerce. Commenting on the new fertilizer plant of the Armour people now near ing completion Field Secretary A. W. McKeand said that if the chamber of commerce had nothing more to its credit than this one plant it should de serve the hearty co operation of every citizen of Greensboro in the work that is now under way for placing the ctiamber on a better working basis. The Armour plant is a tremendous es tablishment one mile south of the city on the Wilmington branch of the South ern railway. The plant represents an investment of over $125,000. It will employ 250 men and during its working season the pay roll will amount to over $4,000 per week. It will bring at once six ne*v high-class families, families of the men who have charge of the salesmen and factory end of the work, to Greens boro “Many western cities and some southern cities would have willingly paid a bonus in spot cash of from $10,- 000 to $25,000 for an institution of this charactor," said Mr. McKeand. For two packing plants employing 3,000 people Oklahoma City paid $800,000 as a bonus and yet this Armour plant was secured without cost to the citizens of Greensboro, excepting the small sum of money paid as dues to the chamber of commerce, just a little over $3,000 per year “Now let’s figure what this plant means to the city," he continued, “six new families who must each either own or rent their homes, who must buy food, clothing and other necessities. They are additions to your schools, churches, social and club life. The common labor that is em ployed will earn $4,000 per week. This will be expended with the merchants and business interests of the city of Greensboro, and mind you that it is $4,00 of money, money that has never been in Greensboro before. Again they must pay taxes, and on the basis of values in Guilford county their tax on plant and equipment would amount to over $4,000 per year, and yet it was secured by an organization whose in come WdS only a little over $3,000 per year. Pretty good interest on the in vestment, is it not? “In addition to the interest on invest ment mentioned above in shape of pay rolls and new people, taxes etc., they will produce 25,000 tons of fertilizer per year. This means about 1,000 cars of freight to be moved in and 1,000 to be moved out of Greensboro.— Greensboro News. Our friend and fellow citizen Mr. Will Murray who is one of the best traveling salesman of the Armour people waa also a very active factor in securing the location of this plant at Greensboro. Our Stupendous Philan thropies. The list of Ameiic«n benefactions in sums of $10,0C9 and upward amounts this year to $327,000,000. The sum is stupendous when compared with that in any European countiy, but not ab normal in our own. The largest con tribution comes from J. Pierpont Mor gan instead of from Carnegie or Rock efeller, as for many years past, and is made up almost wholly of art treasures presented to the Metropolitan Museum. This probably means that when the Carnegie Corporation and the Rocke feller Foundation have been completely endowed we shall have no more such huge donations from single individuals. The determination of the people to prevent any further accumulations of such wealth through monopoly and privilege virtually assures the end of that regime. The passing of Mr. Mor gan to the head of the list may mean the beginning of a new era in our phil anthropies. There will be no regret over the change. This country needs many things much more than it needs or ever needed the philanthropy of mil lions, It will be better when we do some things for ourselves instead of waiting for such splendid alms.—New York World. If you have th** goods to offer, and are will'ng to sell at a live and let live price, then it will pay you to advertise. Great Astronomer Dead. Dr, Lewis Switt Passes Away at His Home in New York state. Dr. Lewis Swift, America’s great E3tronomer, died early Sunday at hla home in Marathon, N. Y., never recovering consciousness following a stroke of paralysis sustained New Year’s day. The funeral was held Tuesday. ,