Carolina OUNTAIN morganton, n. a, Saturday, august 4, isss. NO. 1. i 883. SPRING AND SUMMER. Office or WdtljIidLCE BROS. Statesville, JV. C9 mflarcli 1. 1883 To The Trade: We take pleasure in informing you that our S - T - O IS NOW COMPLTE. Oar Stock this Season is unusually attractive and complete complete in nil departments; well assorted, new and seasonable, embracing everj'thing necessary to the foil and complete outfit of the retailer. Extending to you a cordial ioritation to visit ns, and hoping to icure your orders through ear traveling salesmen, We are, very truly yours, -tot- JP. ;. All or iters by mail will he filled upon e same terms and receive the same attention is buyers in person. THE MOUNTAIN HOTEL, J. A. HUNT, Proprietor, Morganton, N. C. X-HEADQiTARTERS FOR-ea COMMERCIAL, MEN. A Good Table, Comfortable Rooms, J?olit6 Attention. Heasnab ates. Special Terms by the Month. Important Notice to Farmers of toorth Carolina ! order that all may be able to use augh's Special Fertilizer for are now selling it direct to farmers of euuced wholesale prices lor rice per Single Ton - Three (3) Tons for - Five (5) Tons or over - er Tou of 2000 lbs. in good bags of of our works. We Guarantee the following annalysis Ammonia - '- Available Bona Phosphate - Sulphate of Potash this article has been used for years in fid we think it will pay all Tobacco Growers to use it liberally. Address all orders and 103 SOUTH STKEltT HOWARD & DEALERS IN- GENERAL MERCHANDISE, MORGATON, N. C. ARE cHtantly rec . i ring nw and eaonbl e8. which tliej r . i ' " Ml pericg at the most resunable ra'es. ecanvinofcd lba they annot he undersold 1883. - O - Tobacco and Grain, of North Carolina, at the following Cash: - - $35 00 - - - lOO OO : : 33 OO 200 lbs-each on board cars or vesse 5 to 6 Per cent. - - 10 to 12 u " 4 to 5 ' " North Carolina with excellent results, inquiries to BALTIMORE. MD. PRESNELL, Call and see them, ana yon win THE MOUNTAINEER. W. C. ERVIN, Editor. SATURDAY, - - AUGUST 4, 1883 SOUTH CAROLINA RIVERS. M. V. MOORE IN HARPER S MAGAZINE. Carolina! Land of waters! Hare the strang est rivers are. Arrarat and Alligator, amd the famous ftream of Tar. Broad and Rocky here are rivers, heie are rivers old but New, Yellow, Black,, andsilvr Green, and White ak, Bay and Reddie too, Here the whirling, wild Watauga, leaping Elk, and crooked Tos, Tahkeeostah.t by the Paint Rock, and the winglesi Pigeon's flow, Tennessee, and swift Hiawassee. gulfward all through mountains go, "Where the Cherokee still lingers is the nimble Nantahala. In the land of Junalnskee is the Va lley, gurgling gayly, In the dismal lake-land is the viney fes tooned Scuppernong. In the cloud home and the sky-land Swan- nanoa skims along, In the pine -lands over marl beds rubby wine-like Cashie creeps. In the fern -land from the balsams Tucka- seegee grandly leaps Here Oconaluftee laughs, and wee Cheo- wee frets and clashes, And 'mid towering canons Linville's sil very spray spurts and splashes. And here John with sands all golden, . 'neath the rhododendrous dashes. From Virginia come Meherrin, Nottoway. the deep and slow. In the gray and yellow hill-land, where tobaccos golden grow, Tubling Dan and Mayo, Fisher, Mitchell, Flat and Eno, go. Here is Yadkin winding ever like a serpent 'mid the hills Here Catawba, pebbled from a thousand brawling rills, Here's Uwharie with its hurry, hre the lazy Waccamaw. Here are heard the humming spindles on the busy Deep and Haw. Here in field and Swamp and forest are the Lumber and Pedes, And upon her breast Coharie, , Colly and the Minowee, t . ; , j Here the Cape Fear's stoned waters graad- ly go to open sea. . Here Gontentnea and Trent, pouring into Neuse, find Ocrareke, "Where the herring comes in spring time are Che wan and broad Roanoke. North and Newport, Yeopim, Pungo, Pasquotank, and Pamlico, Pentiego queer Perquimans here the millions come and go. Dripping, gugling, gurshing, rushiag, tumbling, creeping, so they be, Carolina's matchless rivers from their foun tains to the sea. The Indian word 19 Torpoeo, or Tau. queon. i;The Indian name of French Broad. A MISTAKE CORRECTED. A Manufacturer of Plug Tobacco rises toj Explain the Reductio n of the Tobacco Tax. Mr. Editor: I see in one of our county papers, of a recent date, a short article claiming that the manu facturer and retail dealer in tobacco are the parties benefitted and not the consumer as was intended by the change or reduction of the tax. I beg to differ with whoever wrote the article. It may seem to the con sumer and the writer of the article referred to that they aee getting no more tobacco than they were before the tax was reduced far the same money. But because they do not get a plug of tobacco in a different shape that is no reason that they are not getting more tobacco than they did before the tax was reduced. I come in the line as one of the parties accus ed of getting the benefit of the reduc tion, and not the consumer, I have this to say, as a manufacturer, that as soon as the tax was reduced I reduced the price on my tobacco 8 cents, and this year I am making some tobacco the same size for the same price only th plug is heavier than it waa before the reduction of the tax. If the writer of the article supposes that a manufacturer can set aside his "shapes" which are very expensive just because the tax is reduced 8 cents he does not have much experience in regard to manufacturing tobacco, and simply because he does not get a larger sized plug of tobacco comes to the coclusion that the manufacturer and retail deal ler are the men who are getting the benefit of the reduction. Try 4 plugs and a half now and see if they do not weigh as much as sir did this time last year and then talk about your 10 cent plugs . becoming beautifully smaller. Repectfully, S. P. Lackey. Morganton, July 30, 1883. A RACY LETTER. Giving a Visitor's Impressions of Morganton and a Description of a trip to Piedmont Springs Per sonal Squibs Accidents and In cidents as Seen and Heard by a young: lady Reporter for The Mountaineer. Mr. Editor: In accepting your very flattering invitation to act as reporter for The Mountaineer at I Piedmont Springs, allow me to pre . face my account of our delightful ex I cursion to that beautiful mountain resort by givin my impressions of '.-f MORGANTON itself. I have visited nearly every point of interest in the Carolina Moun tains, Ashtville, Waynesville, Hen dersonville, Warm Springs and other popular resorts, but have never yet found more delightful point for summer headquarters than Morganton. Situated mere than 1200 feet above the sea on the, breezy hills of the CATAWBA VALLEY, it is completely encircled by grand mountains, and the scenery is superb beyond description. The South Moun tain chain sweeps around the valley in a graceful curve on the South and East, beautifully dotted with farms and orchards; in the North-east the symetiical outline of Hibriteu and the rugged crest of the Grandfather Mountain loom up against the sky; in the west Table liock, Hawk's Bill, Short Off, and the long trending Linville Range leads the eye from one height to another till it rests on the imperial Black Mountain range with MOUNT MITCHELL towering proudly above the giant peaks around. Nor is the mountain view the only scenic attraction. From any of the hills there are lovely views of the fertile Catawba valley, with the broad,silvery river winding among meadows and corn-fields and murmer ing near ancient homesteads that have stood the Morms of t inbre than a cen tury. Jijwt outside the town limits 7f LAKE I.OUISE, a beauty il, sheet of water a mile leng is nestled among the hills, affording excellent facilities for moonlight boat riding, where in company with a handsome young gondolier the writer has spent several delightful evenings, wafted into fairy land by the sweet music of the guitar. On one of the hills overlooking the lake, is situated the Western North Carolina Asylum for the liuane,a beautiful building with graceful domes and minarets, the largest and handsomest building in the State, and the best arranged As ylum in America. Of Morganton itself," let me say that its situation is beautiful, thst it has many elegant and attractive homes, six good churches five sehools, two hotels, three newspapers, and society that for in telligence, iefinement and polish is unsurpassed anywhere. Its popula tion is now at least one thousand and is rapidly increasing I suppose from the number of dwelling that are being erected and the fact that, there is not a vacant house in. town. But I have been digressing, as the object of this letter was to tell you of a trip to PIEDMONT SPRINGS, one of the many points around Mor ganton to which the young people are wont to make excursions. The best part of any kind of an excursion, Mr. Editor, is to have a good, jolly, de-as-you-please kind of a party, and those who are familiar with the young ladies and gentlemen who visited Piedmont last Thursday night will know that they could have a good time in Terra Del Fuego. The following is a list of the party: Mr. I. T. Avery and Miss Kate Johnson, Mr. Alex Wilson and Miss Emma Scales, Mr. Gaither Pearson and Miss Lollie Avery, Mr. Fred Oertel and Miss Hattie Chambers, Mr. W. B. McDowell and Miss Sallie Hallman, Mr. S. C. Adams and Miss Jessica Chambers, Mr. W. C. Ervin and Miss Addie Marsh, Mr. John McDowell and Miss Hattie Avery, Mr. C. M. McDowell and Miss Ma mie Adams, and Messrs. J. W. Hap uoldt, J. J, McElrath and Alfred I Marsh as merrv a nartv of vouncr A. ml ml J people as ever took Piedmont by storm. The most of us left Morgan ton at 4 p. m. and reached Piedoront after a pleasant ride of four hours over a very good mountain road. The springs are on the banks of a clear, rapid stream that flows through the narrow valley between Brown Mountain and the Winding Stair Mountains. The hotel, which stands on the opposite side of thr creek from the iron and sulphue springs, is the ideal old time COUNTRY TAVERN, with long, shady piazzas and stands in the midst of a lawn beautifully shaded with black locust and spruce pine trees. Here we arrived just at dark, and were given a warm recep tion and, still better, a warm supper, after which the interesting ceremony of stowing away a score of people in a house already full was begun and successfully carried out by the land lord. A few "spare rooms" were found for the ladies and the gentle men were quartered in the offices,' the report that the fleshy guitarist had to sleep in a hay stack being a ro mance. Friday was spent pleasantly enough in strolling in the shady walks tip the creek, in driving and horseback riding, while several cou ples actually went fishing, but with out auy apparent success, Friday night a detachment of "Co. Q," headed by the genial, jolly, rud dy and ROTUND HA.PPOLDT, arrived from Morganton, with violin guitar and bass violin to the great delight of the devotees of Terpsichore and to the sweet strains of music furnished by Messrs. Oertel, , Hap poldt and McElrath, they devoted the night to the quadrille, the polka and the waltz, until at a late hour the weary .dancers retired , for rest before their return to Morganton ."on Saturday morning. THE INCIDENTS of the trip were numerous and inter esting, but unfortunately very few of them came under the immediate ob servation of your reporter. I must not forget to mention however, that a young lady and gentleman belong longing to the party started to visit Tilden Falls, a cascade one mile from the Springs, but lost their way and when found by their friends who went in search of them the young man was entirely exhausted, poor fel low, and had sunk on his knees at the young lady's feet. The appearance of his friends on the scene soon res tored him to his good spirits and up right position. Friday evening Misses "Emma Scales and Addie Marsh with their escorts were out horseback riding, on one of the roads winding up the moun tains above the springs when they encountered A LARGE RATTLESNAKE coiled in the road and which came near striking its poisonous fangs into Miss Scales' horse, causing the frigh tened animal to rear and plunge in a manner that would have unseated a less skillful rider than Miss S. The dangerous reptile was dispatched, the rattles secured, and an hour lat ter the merry party dashed into the yard at the springs, one of the young ladies triumphantly bearing the rat tles and the other having her beaver decorated with the plumage of a mountain pheasant found far up on the heights. It is a very delicate thing Mr. Edi tor, to draw comparisons but the fol lowing remarks are hazarded "accord ing to the best of our knowledge, in formation and belief," as the lawyers say, and are not spoken ex cathedra, as the writer is a young lady and not a young gentleman. Having said this much let me add that IT WAS OBSERVED by your reporter that of the young ladies composing the party Miss Hat tie Avery was the prettiest, that Miss Scales had the sweetest voice and received the most attention, that Miss Marsh was tho most graceful horseback rider, that Miss Lollie Avery was the most graceful dancer in the quadrilles while Misses Hall man and Adams were, perhaps, the most graceful in the waltz. Of the gentleman I will only say that Mr Happold't was the merriest while the handsomest man in the party was But I havn't time to tell you this week. My letter is already much too long, and so, to prevent a row with any whom I may have offended, let me retire behind that impenetrable bomb proof, a nom de plume, and subscribe myself Mabel Lee. Morganton, N. C, July 31. ITEMS OF INTEREST. Boston has 779 policeman and the cost of the foice last year was $900, 562. A Dakota editor speaks of John Bright as being "the inventor of a very successful disease of the kid neys." A man has been committed to jail in Nashville, Tenn., for failing to pay a judgment of one cent and cost found against him. San Francisco physicians have dis covered one huudred and seven case? of leprosy among the hoodlum class of boys who smoke cigarettes made by Chinamen. Horse doctors are now admitted to court in England. The world does sort of scoot along after all. It is admitted that the director's of fice of Western Union Company is the greatest watering place in tho country. Of 85 professors of religion in tho graduating class at Yale College this year only five will study for the min istry. So poor a country as Spain has ap propriated $200,000 to be expended in efforts to prevent the spread of cholera in that country. : - It is believed (by some) that fifty million people in the United States today drink no more whisky than 35,000,000 did thirty years ago. LaGiange, Indiana, offered a boun ty for woodchucic scalps, and has paid for more than 5,000 at a cost of $1, 250. In one day the boys brought in 1,500. In Eogland.all persons who get married are obliged to do so before noon, unless they obtain a special li cense. A bill extending the hour to 4 o'clock is under consideration. Statistics show that 100,000 people are killed by whisky, where one per son is killed by a mad dog. Moral- Don't be afraid of a mad dog. Mr James Anandale, of Sellersburg, Ind., was divorced from his wife, and has now married his late mother-in-law. His ex-wife who thereby be comes his step-daughter, has also mar ried again. Col. KiDg, of Texas, has sold his ranch and cattle near San Antonio for $4,000,000 to an English syndi cate. Tliis is said to be the largest ranch in the world. Mahone i struck with color blind ness. He cannot see the difference between a Virginia darkey and a Vir ginia gentleman. A San Francisco paper make3 the rather remarkle assertion that a peach tree on the farm of William Over field, in South Auburn, California, which has heretofore borne very fine peaches, this year hangs full of plum. The peach and plum trees were in blossom at the same time, and grow close together. "Sir!" indignantly cried a Republi editor in Iowa, seizing his inkstand, "the influence of my newspaper isn)t for sale, I would have you informed. But," he added in a less warlike tone as his visitor rose to depart, "for something pretty neat I might be in duced to rent her out to you for this campaign." - Justice Field, of the United States Supreme Court, firmly believes that the day is not distant when the Isth mus of Panama will form the South- ! era boundary of the United States.