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fOL. XXXIII
MOUJfl AIRY, WORTH CAROLINA, THURSDAY. APRIL 17, 1913.
WO. 34
POSTMASTER GENERAL
BURLESON EXPECTS TO
REORGANIZE SERVICE
Maj Swap Poatmajitert For In
stance Resident cf New York
Could be Made Postmaster t
CSroonjboro.
Vashiitgtr 11, April 10. Post
ma.st.eT General Iiurlcson has de
termined to effect the. jnost radi
col re-organization of the osfnl
service ever proponed in the his
tory of tlw civil reform of this
country, The plan upon which
bp is at work? is distinguished by
these feature: all postmasters
shall le placed under the civil ;
service and required to pas an
examination for admission, re
trtHm and promotion, Postmas
ter Khali be appointed ami
transferred without regard to lo
cality w that, for example, a resi
dent of New York could be ni'xle
postmaster at Grecnsbopi ami a j
resident of Greetihsoro could be;
made postmaster at San Francisco
The iMHtmaster MUTnl has
reac-he! the conclusion that oli
tics is a blight on tho jxwtal .ser
vice; that postniasiers are ap- j
pouiled as a reward for polittcal
services anl not for their fitness i,,
tj dwcliarge the duties of the
office. xz
Won't Spring Plan at Once.
Mr. Iliirleson, however, does not
ox pec t to spring this comprehen-
M 1 11 1 in I nil fF r 4 k. (ill tT t Llloi) I In '
' oegin in it iinMirwi, "
i w a (Itmonstration ot " w
ideas, lie wiu iegm nw rauieai
i
change by holding exammat k.iw j
'"'."w p iiu.Mvrs "
were placed under the civil ser-,tl,
h-e by FreskU-nt Tai't. Those
who iass the examuiation will lie
retailed and th.kse who do not
will be removed. This examina
tion will be open to outsiders also
nd an eligible lt of fourth class
pastmastcrs will be JW" abjy i,w Spain and France and tMearv tcdav will do little to ..r
jind vujtes wUl U:WW IrrniiJoVin!,).11 1()U4 t(f.p nernliy )xW Vu.v. thi. vs in the Mksissipi.
"?..',,',,, , . I that the political strike is innThiserevass.se will 'release the
tV'S r;, 'Url7mfV ? iliMe. The lMgimn movement j ilood waters of tho Arkansas
in the atmointmcnt of fourtn class - 1 - 1 . . ..
lxistmasters to experiment with
. " . .v ; ... i
lhe jiroiKteition of ignoring geo
graphical coiusiderations. ANTiere
'Ver a vacancy occurs the man
at the top of the eligible list will
be apiointed regardless of the
fact that he docs uot reside in
lbc coiiuniuiity affected. If this
scheme works well Mr. Burleson
will ask1 (Congress to enact legis
lation placing first, second and
thinl cliuss postmaslens under sim
ilar regulations and subject to as
signment without regard to lo
cality. Mrs. Pankhurst is Critically El.
London, April 12. Completely
exhausted by starvation and un
able to stand, Mrs. Funnel ine
I'ankh'urst was released from llol
loway jail today after serving
nine days of a three year sentence
for instigating a bomb attack on
Lloyd-George's country home.
Jrihe bad not eaten during , her
confineniiuit and was not forcibly
fl. .She was taken' to a private
hospital, under ticket of leave.
The plan Is that as soon us she is
well she will be jailed again, re
leased if she tries the Ii linger
strike, then re-arrested and so
n, until her full sentence lias
been served.
Examination of Mrs. I'ankhur.st
at the private hospital revealed
that she is m a critical condition.
tfhe is greatly weakened by lack '
of food ami her years.
Gov. Vance's Law Office to be
Moved.
at mi t4t mi 11
;.snewue, .vpni u.-ine smau j
1: 1. t 1, 1 . i
iMiiiiiuK Miiu'it smiiiB im n iui uiiinmi oruers nave neeii piacei m
Spruce stnvt,
and which was
used as a law office- by .Zebulon
B. Vance during the time that
North Carolina's illustrious -war
governor was a member of the
local, bar will be moved to the
Buiu'(nbe courthouse lawn, if
the i.ilau9 of the local board of
aldermen mature. The building
belongs to the Smith estate and
the manager of the estate has
Agreed to give the building to
the city if it will move it from
its pn-semt location. The alder
men have instructed the city at
torney to take the nt-ce-ssary legal
stips and it is expected that the
building will be moved within the
very near future.
BELGIUM IN THROES 07
SUFFRAGE FIGHT.
Manhocd in Desperate Effort to
Break Shacklef That Bind
Them.
llrussels, April 'J, Tlw? first
firtip L'.-ive in preparation for a
great "fetter 0 Hrke to en-force
the grant of manhood suffrage
in I'' I?!ii'ii was made today by
t!t, jtt'i.diiur lit y th country
tt many c-lridrrr: ol the .J0O,000
or HT.OOO ,kt who -will lay
down tin ir took ot Monday, Apr.
II. at tin- fiililiii; of the Social
ist p:.rty. It is expected that the
trail. service will cease or be
rratly impeded after Sunday ant
the w!vc and daubers of bun
died of w irkiiieai with the little
ones of their own families or
those of neighbors are crossing
the frontiers on every truin plae
i;i the non combatants, as it were
in safety in neutral States. Of
f,.r f ,rovisional homes abpad !
),..(, arr-;Ved this week nt the'
,-,. f i ixmi daily aiwl the dtn tt-j
eomrnittee of tins strike has:
reeeivH 11,000 offers thus far,
f)O(H) from France. 4.(XK) from!
H(,l!ard aiwl l.(HM) from (iermanv.
Tn,de has itK-rea5.'l in all kinds
preserved ftMnU, beans, rice
ami tlour ami the sajes or mum-1
1.1 1 O 1 1
ii:ating oils and caudles liave j
ripjilcd.
Tool cf Socialists.
The st riku has beeJi decided on
the Heljpiun Socialist jrfirty as
the last desperate measure
to ;
I'el-
,n,,k,. the (ven.iiient irive
;,,, .. vti.m kF i. him vt n?
,1(W iu vrM.tv,.m u success or j
nin-success wil tK of eolisMiiietie !
' . . . . . - .
t. Uor)d at large, for if itj
' u ,v;ti (l1.10,Lstrate the
jra(.tieabilitv of
'political weapon
.f the strike as
ition. rrevious
d-.
t... . .... .i 4 '.
i ed from wouomic, strikes ' have
;,...,. illt. r:l;ire i.nt.i. .... .1. . '1
i'ieni-n w imve i"-o i4uini
with extraordinary skill and eare:;ti(ll ,,f that state and then inav
the workers are deteimijiM and ! pxt,,1;1 1H f!tr a Jurtheast Ixnils
full of faith in the justice of ' 1!4Ili,i j,ut - sr(m, expTts claim
tlu-ir cause, tlie resources nt their .
uisjKsai are consuierawe, roin in
monev and kind and thev have
the prnn'tica.l though unofficial
supiort of the Liltcrals, none the
less vigorous from bosng indinet.
The proprietor of tlw; Liberal
newspaper The Petit Bleu has
promised formally to pay $20,000
a week into the strike fund as
long as tlie movement lasts ami
the strikers assert they can hold
out for six weeks.
Dynastic Crisis.
Many Belgians believe that this
strike will prove a turning point
iu the history of Belgium; that it
will result hit jolitical changes of
incalculable importance and sojne
even predict a revolution the:
separation of the Walloon and
Hciiiihh provinces or a dynastic anl many 1Hrsonj( i0 lloul,t, have
crisis. I he GovenMiwrt facial ,H,W Hp.ulatkig- ipon the reas
with thus serious probh-m, mean-(LH f()P UJ t,xitK.e To lWP a
ecozwnue catiustroihe for an iii-sajff phrase, tl.cv have ' been
dastrial country ike lMgiuni has, Infllt, t( .rat(.h th(ir hoiwL Rn;j
occupied itself ehielly in making wo,1(,.r wu pilt thp xt)Wy jn thc
nirangemenis 10 repress .H-sonier,
which the Socialists
deride asif
they are determined
tlie Strike
s. all !e peaceful.
The Socialist chiefs, Kmile
Vandervelde
it'ii! Edoiiard Aji-
seele, aft'iian that anv violenec
which may occur will be provok
fld bv the Om-eruiunt and not
bv them
It is understool that all the
gendarmes are to be called upon,
as well as the civil guard and
several classes of troops mobiliz-
l ed, to guard the railroads
and;
assure the public, service. Large
1 t 1 1 1
J- tig land and Germany so as to
ensure a constant sujily of fuel
for the State railroads. Tlie ri-jiioncy dew reported by Mr. Bry
mary cau of the movement was (an, of Traphill, N. C, is prob
tlie dt feat of the Liberal and So-1 ably of bisect origin,
eialist condition in the Parliamen-j "When bes gather honey dew
tary elections of 1912. The So-!
.ei.iJLst (ingress soeeiallv
snm-
mned June :J0 of that vear. de-
clbd to make use of a general
strike if all other means of ob
taining iuaaiho(Kl suffrage failed.
Before resorting to tliat measuiv,
a general suffrace bill was intro
duced into Parliament by the
Socialists aid sunortcd by the
Liberals. This was refused all
consideration by the clerical ma
jority and a general strike was
voted for April 14th.
THOUSANDS OF ACRES
FARM LANDS FLOODED.
Week's Ravages of Mississippi
Took Heavy Tell Through Por
tion cf Great Valley.
Memphis, Term., April I2tth.
More than 1,000,000 acres of
farm anil timlwr land ha brii
flooded, a ncorw or more of small
towns have been tctnjorarily de
MpuIat4il ami thorna! rcmlcr
l hnnelM a a pun It of the
wcfkfs ravage of the Mississippi
river through the central jortion
of the great valley. Tonight the
center of the fight against the
flood had shifted to joints south
of Memphis, but constant 'work
for general days yet is necessary
be fore the levees on the iw rth
eastern Arkansas shore are out of
danger.
From Cairo to Memphis the
worst is believed to be over. Ite-
ginning with a fall of three
tenths of a foot at Cairo, reports
to the otfficv of District Forester
Kmery show a total leep-nse in
the stage of four-tenths at Hick-
'man and a half a foot at Luxora.
While thoe in charge cf the St.
t ra nets levee lKard are eixeour-
aged by these renorts thev believe
that the crisis at Osceola ami
1 ... l . . 4 . t 1 A 1 4.
iu.ira nas not pas-seti aaui mai
thwe towns will not bft considpxl
entirely out of danger for three
or four days. At Meirphis the
river stood at 4'MY.) at 7 o'clock
tonight, a fall of two-tenths sirce
tha s:i,iue hour this morning. The
rwedirg1 waters are bringing a
iiitaiire of relief to the ixrth
si. i,;. ...i i.
,.4 M.VpraMav, ago.
Ut.uxx. M,,nt.bi- ttu. river bs
1 .........
made no great strides toward
flood conditions. At IIeJJia the
stage late todav was .r."1.7, sia-
tionarv. At Viek.slnarg a rise of
six-tenths was recorded
river ov r the southeastern sec-
xlvrv -w t t,noKu fl,)(Xl water
iu the Arkaasas river to spread
over any great area.
He-port frun Mississippi state
that all the lines of ombanlcment
on 'he eastern aide of the river
are in excellent condition.
With the beguiling of next
wiek the government relief fore
e here, under command of Major
Nomioyle, will move on down the
river following the center of ac
tivity. The Origin of Hcney Dew It is
Not Good for Bees.
Wilkesboro Patriot.
The great quantity of honey
low that lias -Wen observed in
all parts of thi county this
l.onev d.,w- ls .s to it. vnlue
,ai ;,. 1, ,-...,. c.,,,,.,
fin w. M r. T f llrvun ..f ,
Traphill, this county, who Iuls an j
exuauMve colony of bees, wrote
the Patriot a letter telling about
the copious showers of honey
dew that had fallen in that sec
tion. We sent the letter to the
Department of Agriculture at
Washington and following Is the
reply received :
"Honey dew is usally of in
sect origin, being seep ted bv
plant lice, scale insects and leaf
hoppers. There are a few plants
which secrete a arweet substance,
often called honey dew, fro-an
1 . 1 .1 .1 m
glands ouLsiiie 1 lie 1 lowers. 1 ne
and store it, the name honey dew
hojiey is usually civen to the
pnsluct. It is of inferior qual
ity and should not be sold as
honey. It is often tlie source of
considerable loss in winter if the
bes eat it and are unable to fly
in bad weather. It is therefore
desirable tliat it all be taken
away from them before tlie cold
est weatber comes. I fear Mr.
Bryan will be disappointed at
tlie product on more eareful examination."
WILL PROSECUTE DEXTER
GOAD.
Allen Sympathizers Have
Not
Changed Their Plans.
Hichmond News Leader:
Tlie rogram 0 the Alien sym
pathizers is saw! to be unchanged
as regards- their intention to at
tempt to prosecute Dexter (load,
clerk of the circuit court of Car
roll county at Hillsville. who lias
been charged with com mit t irg
Ierqury at the trials of the cdarw
men in Wytheville. As printeil
in The New Leafier several days
ago Attorney Louw O. Wende'n
burg, of Iliclnnond, at tho ropiest
if the sympathizers here, prepar
ed a statement in which he ex
pressed the Wlief that a good
ease could le made out against
(5al, if the sympathizers d-sired
to prosecute the matter further.
This statement he forwarded to
L. L. Sherer, who, in turn, hand
ed it to others.
It is understood that this
doeument is at, present in Hoa
noko in the office of Attorney H.
II. Willis, who was counsel for
Claude Allen, and who was very
active in all of the proceedings
before Governor Mann, the su
preme court of appeals of Virgin
ia and the supreme court of the
I'nited States in an effort to save
the lives of the doomed father
and sou, more particularlv the
life (f Claude.
It was said by certain sym
ivithier today that the "arred
f (ioa 1 inight be looked for
within the next two weeks and
that a prosecution of the court
clerk! would most certainly follow
in the event of his indictment. It
is said that the Allen eases will 1
made a political Issue during the
eomii g elections in (southwestern
Virginia ai d that the prosecution
rif Clerk Dexter (load, should
such a proceeding in reality re
sult, will be conducted with vigor.
Koaivkt Times, 1'lth:-
Mr. Willis, vf the 'firm of
Ifairston, llariston & Willis, prin
cipal attorneys for the Aliens in
their long fight for life, admitted
today that he has in his posses
sion the document prepared ,by
Attorney L, O. Wcndeiiburg, of
Hu'kmond, but said he had been
so busy with other matters since
it came into bis hands that he
had been unable to lock it over
carefully, and was not prepand
to comment on the case at this
time.
Who Will Fly First Across the
Atlantic?
New York, April 14. Can the
Atlanta! be crossed ir a hydro
aeroplane in seventy-two consecu
tive hours? Aviation experts
hep' are discussing this proposit
ion, seriously since a London pa
jht offered a prize of $oO,(KX) for
the aviator who first succeeded
in doing it
Most opinions concur with that
expressed by Captain S. F. (Wy,
an Kngl'ush aviator, who says with
in ten years men will bo flying
over the Atlantic and think noth
ing much of it. He hai entered
the contest and is phuining a
machine to be ready in a year
with which-- ho thinks h ecau
make the Attempt. The great dif
ficulty, experts say, is to con
struct a hydroaeroplane which
will le powerful enough to carry
fuel for the entire rtip without a
stop, thus doing away with the
necessity of a supply ship. .Some
ccatend the trip could be made
in twenty hours in one straight
flight, provided tthe aeroplane
went high enough and was fav
ored by tlie. wind. At any rate,
speculation as to flight across
the Atlantic is rife throughout tin
land in aviation circles, and it is
a subject which keenly interests
the general reader. Will Cap
tain Cody Ik? the first to fly
over the sea?
Kills Woman in Hospital audi
Then Commits Suicide.
Goldsboro, April 14. Mrs. May
Carter Lomax, confined in a hos
pital by an automobile accident,
was killed by Cleveland Prince,
a Wayne county farmer, wluo thet
committed suicide. Prince-called
at the hospital and was shown
to tlie patient's room. Attend
ants heard tlie shot, and discover
ed the tragedy. Prince was with
Mrs. Lomax ami others in the
automobile accident. The alleg
ed cause of the killing and sui
cide was jealousy.
SENSATIONAL fTCRY i
OF MADERO S MURDERL
Hundreds cf Mexicans Know
True Facts, Eayj Martia Ovi
edo, But Are All aid to Tell.
New Orb ans, La . April 12. A
ior.al svorv of the manner in
hich PnVib j.t M adept and
V'ke-IVtsideiit Pino Wuarez, of
Mexi-i, sere put to death and
of how tin rinalef who did the
assassin' wcrk on the direct or
der of th"ir superior, were like
wise slain i'i at effort to conceal
the evidence of the major crime,
was brought here today by Mar
tia Oyiedo. former' private secre
tary to .'.'re;dfnt Madero, who
escaped from Mexico City ail
later joined the constitutionalist
forces of Governor Carranza, of
Coahuda.
'I'nswlent Madero died almost
immediately after he wan shot,"
said Oviedo, "but th Vice-Presi-diut
dkl not die fnm the effn-ts
of the shots. The shock of the
pUtol bullets revivtsl him from
his stupor ail he trud to ra'we
Irmself to look at his murderer.
Immediately he was seized about
the throat and strangled to death,
his tongue protruding frcm his
mouth. Marks on bis body
I'ave physical evidence in corrob
oration of the detailed story
which was secured from persons
who were but a few feet away
when the murders were committed."
He declared that hundreds f 244,XK),(XM) to $2.'().(MK),(K), cal
people in Mexico City knew the j dilating the taxable wealthy of
true faets cine-rnit!g the . killing i the Nation (omitting savings and
of Madero and Pino Suarez. but I other se,ssioiia under - '.i'M))
even Mexicans who have escaped at about forty-eight b'dli n 1 do--from
the country fear to te'ljlars. This .should bring in about
what they know localise it would : $2:J!.(H),(MK), and incomes sluAdd
mean the pnmpt executicn f j yiebl another 12,.V,(H'(f. If.-rr
relatives whom President HuertaUin Gwinner, f the Deiitscbe
it holdirg prisoners with the con-1 Bank, esit mates the National
stant threat of death hovering j wealth at sevci ty-five bllliors of
over thi in. ' J dollars, which leaves the work-
"Not even Americans and other ing masses of the country, v wno
foreigners irt Mexico dare express! esosp the war l?vy, with a dirni
themsjelves , truthfully on such bined fortulfe of twent.v-ssvVn
quest ior.s." be uddeil, "for the billion dojisrs. -a little mop? than
fear f the confiscation or de-
struction of their projerty, or,
perhaks, a worn fate. Scons of
per pie have ln-en put to death
riidit in the capital since the be
ginniti of the Iluerta era of mis
rule and, in many instances, the
colotssal crime which bpnight the
death penalty upon them con
sisted solely in their lack of
sympathy with a government
founded upon treachery and as
fuissinatiou of iersonal aiul ioliti
cal liberty."
Alleged Illicit Distiller Comet in
and Gives Bond.
St at csv ill Landmark.
Isaac Hash, a young fanner of
Union Grove township, against
whom a warrant was issued some
tune ago, charging him with ill
icit distilling, called at the of
fice 4 Sheriff Deaton Friday am!
gave $T00 bond for his appearauc
at tho .next term of Superior
Court. Hash said he had found
that it was useless to try to
evade the law; that he realized he
was. in the wrong and had decid
ed to pjead guilty when 'his case
comes to'trial. 'Hie officers had
made several efforts to arrest
iviwu, ion ne itiwHYH gave nicm 1
the "dodge." Keceiitlv .Sheriff
1. 1.- 1 ... 41.....
Deatou sent Hash word that he !
didn't intend to give him a'
thane,? to work a crop this svas-
ai unless he submitted to arrest !
and pave bond. Ratdi answered'
the sheriff through a; friend to'
the effect that it was imperative'
that he should work, a crop this' Winnipeg,. Man., April 12. Tha
year and rather than be moht- j Cajudian Pacific railway annouue.
cd by the officers he would ar-j"d today that it would begin con
range the bond, and he kept his j struction shortly of tho longest
word. ' tunnel in America. The tunnel
Kadi was a partner with Grov-
er Mitchell, the young man who
was captured at a still in north
Iredell several months ago and re
ceived) a sentence to one vear on 1
the roads at the bust term of J
court. The young men's, excuse
for bbn-kadiilg is that their fath-j
ers made liquor ngularly in tlie ;
davs before it w-as prohibited bvjthe Alps.
law ami that they and their co
lle are just now beirg forced to
recognize the authority of the
law which forb'hls that it be made
Tlie father of Hash Ls now in
dicted in the Federal court for
distilling and it is believed that
he, like his son, will plead guilty.
GERMANY'S GREAT
WAR TAX
The Most Remarkable Income)
Tax of Modern Times.
Berlin Correspondence New York
Post.
"Tho centenary of the, "politi-
' cal uprlsirg- and new birth of
1 russia aul uermany call up
memories of selfless patriotism,
of unexampled selfsacrifice." Thi
sentence is taken from the bill
authorizing the Government to
levy on the wealth of Germany,
a "single extraordinary war con
tribution" of one-half of one per
cent upon private fortunes and of
two per ceiit ujKin incomes of
12,.j00 and upwards, the recipi
ent of which are without tax
able capital. Fortunes, if .they
may be so called, of less than
$2,000 will escape. Any amounts
abone this limit are to be drawn
upon without regard to circum
stances. A widow living1 on the .
interest of a few thousand dol
lars, and there are many such,
will willy nilly afford an exam
ple of self fleas patriotism, while
a successful lawyer or doctor,
who has not taken the trouble
to save, and earns a little lews
than .tl2,o00, will go unscathed.
The German way levy, perhaps
the m est remarkable politico-
II r . .
financial measure of modern
Times, deserves a little closer
study. The Government promis
es to raise bv means of it from
one-third J the total.
For Hi economists the; result
of the tax should provide inter-'
estii'ir clue t the distribution
of wealth in a modem State. The
levy Ls to be faid in two annual '
instalments. The compulsory re
turns of property and income for
income-tax will provide the basis
of assessment. There is, of
course, an infinite amount of ly
ing am! concealment in connec
tion with income-tax wherever it
exists, ami to encourage back
sliders who would like to be
patriotic, but are afraid of th
consequences, a plenary indul
getice for past signs of omission
Ls promised to all who now tell
the truth about their worldly po-
SSeSHioIlS.
The whole of the yield of the
levy will be absorbed by the. mil
itary increases, but much more
will be needed before the War
Office Ls glutted. One hundred
and thirty-six thousand officers
ami men are to be added to ths
peace strength of the Army.
Fifty-two million dollars will be
spent on new fortresses on the
Kussiau fpmtier and another fifty-seven
millions on barracks and
other buildings. These things
m etui a permanent annual increas
of -the War Office appropriation
hv from iM5,000,000 to -flT'-O.-
HM). The maximum annual cost
will not be reached until the
financial year 11)16. For the next
three financial vears. 1913-15.
the recurrinir exiKMiditiires will
total $'j.S.2o0,000.
'
Will Build Longest Tunnel.
"'d' "u'lt through Kicking
Horse Pa.vs. in the Hockv moun
tains, will be sixteen miles long
and will cost $14,000,000.
it will take seven years, it is
estimated to build it. The
great hole through the mountain
will be four miles lunger than the
fanous -Simplou tunnel through
re Darby'B Prophylactic Fluid In
the house and In the stable. It 1
a good for animal flesh as it U for
the human body. It he&U sorea.
cut. raBKed wounds, colic, dyaentery
galls, rhafs,. ratifies, dUtemper,
bota and worma. Ther la bikrdly
any limit to Its usefulnesa about the
hoa. Prlo 50 eta. per b'tie.
Sold by All Drufcliu.