WuMaftm, Aug. I.—UfiiUUon that hu almost rompietad it* work ■■In Woedrow Wilaon virtual dicta tor of the United MMh. Dicta torahlp la a word utranga to d—ni i ariaa, but the pwiri conferred upon tha Praatdant bacauaa of war time* amount to little laaa. No king or rular of a foarign (ovamnunt to day p**■■■**■ tha pawar and authori ty of tha Preaidant of thi* country; no crowned haad la aa heavily weighted with raaponaibillttf. Tha authority Kan baan gradually baatowad Law aftor law hax baan enacted with tha Proeident'a name writtan .into fundamental prnviaiona. Tha public ha* raad from tuna to tuna that "tha Praaidant ia given authori ty" to do thia or that. In tha atraaa and aatltwmnt of war condition* theac thing* have baan raad hurriedly by tha man and woman at the braak faat or dinner table and eaueed only paaaing comment. Holds UnUliM at RlOM. Few parsons appreciate how thesa power* waava into one another; how j the President today has dominion over I practically ever; inhabitant and every industry of the United States; how his I authority in the aggregate surpasses | anything in the history of republics, j It is only by a resume of the session's, legislation that one grasps the mean-1 ing of it all and realizes how the dea-' tinies of the nation and all th ■- re is in it are in the hands of the man in! the White House. noticeable than ever during the past four months, that he can see no one save the most important personages, and that he is working in practical se clusion at a job bigger than ever en trusted to any human. Within the week a conference com mittee has been agreed upon, and one body of Congress has approved the food control bill. The same state ment applies to the "priority shif ment'liill. Conference reports on both of thse measures went through the house and doubtless will be ap proved by the senate this week. With the senate this week. With the sen ate approval the major legislation of the session except the war revenue bill will have been put on the statute liooks and the last links forged in President Wilson's chain of power. Power Given President. And now, what power has the Presi dent received ? Take the laws, one by one, passed in the rioting days of the last session and the four months a war session. The food control bill empowers the President "by reason of the existence of a state of war" to issue rules and regulations that will prevent the man ipulation of food prices, the hoarding of foodstuffs and injurious speculation therein. He is empowered to regulate also the distribution and sale of fuel, farmiag implements, fertilizer and other things entering into the produc tion of food. The President may li cense the important manufacture, storage and distribution of necessar ies and to force a discontinuance of evil practices and unjust rates and prices. The President may fix the price of coal and coke and take over mines and operate them . lie may limit the amount of foodntuffs entering into the manufacture of malt or vinous liquors or prohibit their brewing. He may enter the business of purchasing and selling foodstuffs and guarantee a reasonable profit and price to the pro ducer and the consumer. The priority shipment Sill empow ers Provident Wilson to direct, in the name of the nation's security and .iafenaa, -htpmctiU at railroad* and p»wwd to demand Ik* prefei eiitlai «hipm«nt by tke eomman ranters at certain dum at fraigkt. Otkar freight mutt wait. If a man kai a carload of hoaeeknld furniture «•» route to hia naw home tka Praaulant tfiiy aidttreck that car Mid conp^l tht railroad to handle tha freight la which tka governaiant la interooted. Tka ordinary travalar la of aeeondary com ■idaration In war tiaiaa. Ta (fin Artartaa Carpa. Prealdewt WII*on Is alao empowered to uaa tka ai wad forcaa at tka United ■State* to pravant tka retardation at tka paaaage at tka mail* or of fraigkt in inter*tat* commerce. Tka aviation bill carrying an appro priation of $640,000,000 for tka land ing of a groat aerial flaet to tke bat tlefield* of Europe, cloth* tke Preei dent with autkority to "provide tka additional comniaaionad personnel re quired by tkia act;" he ia to officer tke aviation corpa and may uaa tke draft in obtaining aviators and the United State* will train tfcouaanda of avia tor*. The espionage bill authoritaa the president in war time to govern the movement of any vaaaal, foreign or domestic, in Industrial water* of tha United States. Ha may taka full con trol and poaaaaaion of any veseel to preserve tha rights and obligations of tha United States. Furthermore, tha President may withhold claarance from any vessel believed to be carrying fuel, arms or ammunition to any enemy of the Unit ed States. Ha may seize any muni tions of war baliavad to be ready for shipment to an enemy. The same bill gives President Wil son power to put an embargo on cer tain exports. If tha public safety shall so require, the Praaidant may ia ding exports from this country of "any article or articles mentioned in such proclamation' am; thereupon it shall be unlawful to export them. The great general deficiency bill, appropriating more than $3,000,000,000 for army and navy needs, empower? the President to enforce these broad powers: To requisition any ship under con struction in this country for a private purchaser or a foreign government. To take over shipyards, in whole or in part, and commandeer their output for the United States. To direct the expenditure of a fund of $750,000,000 for the construction of a merchant fleet to be used by this country during the war. Authority to Raise Army. Amendments to the law creating the war rink insurance bureau, authorize the President to issue a proclamation '•uspending the judgement no further necessity for such insurance exists. The army conscription law gave to President Wilson Authority to raise an army for service in Europe, the selections to be made by draft and not volunteer enlistments. This legisla tion represented the first departure is concerned, from the volunteer system. Under its provisions the commander in-chief is today raising an army of 1,000,000 men to go to France. The President also may make regu lations governing the sale of liquors about training camps and the sale of liquors to officers and enlisted men. The army la now "bone dry;** so is the navy. Previously there was legislation which enabled the President to draft into the federal service officers and men of the national guard. The great est bond issue bill in the world's his tory gave Secretary McAdoo "with the approval of the President," the right to Issue $5,000,000,OuO :n lionds and f 2,0(K),000,000 In short term certificates of indebtAMS and to make loans ag gregating $3,000,000,000 to foreign governments with whom the United State* is now allied. • The act of May it authorized the I Pruident to take immediate posses ■tea of and title to u; riml within the watora of the United Stetoa ha longing to fltnmij -r any natiea with which thia country ia at war The Preeident wu Mapowerod to a*, ante, Ia««i. chartar and equip iuch vaaaala for lorriaa of tha United Stotea. Tha naval appropriation bill ina tha Preeident an warganry fund of to ba expended at hia direction, to eapadite eeaatrwction of naval vaaaala. In addition tha Praatdant woa eatpowarod te rntnman daar any aatabliahmont capable of Making ahipi or war material for tha navy. Eatabiiahmant of harbor da fanaa lonee and of dafanatva aaa xonaa by tha Praatdant waa providad far in thia bill. Legislation forbidding "trading with tha enemy" givaa tha Praatdant authority to naaka ragula tiana which will prohibit commercial intercourse batwaan citlxana of tha Unitod Stetoa and hor anamiaa. Thia bill ia ona of iwaaping authority. Specific aad Gaaaraf Power*. Early in<<ba war tha Preeidant waa givan a lump ium appropriation of 9100,000,000 to ba uaad for purpoaa* of national dafanaa and proeocution of tha war. No atringa wore tied to thia eum and tha Preaident may uae it ia any way ha aaaa fit. The war declaration against Ger many prove* that the President "be, and ia hereby authorized and directed to employ the entire naval and mili tary force* ofthe United States and the resource* of the government to carry on war against the imperial German government; and to bring the conflict to a successful termination all the resources of the country are here by pledged by the Congress of the United State*." Thia pledge ia *o generous that the President may take almoat any action which he deem* ne c canary to win the tar. able him to Mice all wire)*** station* and maintain them for government um, to ccn*or all cable and telegraph message*, to commander any of the industries of the United States need "or the prosecution of the war, and to -equisition land and factories thai Biay be needed in the training of an army or in supplying clothing, food, 1 fuel, and ammunition for the army and navy. ,io nuniunmtni in so large mat the President cannot ronraindttr it in th« name of the national defense and none is so small that it does not <-ome within the war powers of the ex ecutive. War legislation of the session cen tralizes power in the White House and under it the President may take action affecting the industries of the nation and every man. woman and child in it. A complete resume would require col umns of space. Other nations conduct the war largely through war cabinets and min isters change with politics and vice versa, things may be done in the name of the king of England or France, for instance, but the war board is the di recting spirit. The Congress of the United State* and its constitution has delegated practically all war power to the President of the United States and the entire cabinet and the council of nation defense might quit tomorrow and yet the President could continue the war and designate other agencies to carry out his wishes. The power centered in him is so great and the end probably is not yet, that only the word dictatorship describes what Con^ gress in it* confidence has created in this greatest of all democracies. Russian Slacker* Marked Petrograd, Aug. 4.—The command ing general of the twelfth Russian army, has decided that all soldiers be longing to units which disbanded ow ing to mutiny or refusal to take part in an offensive shall wear on their arms a distinctive emblem which shall be black in color. When their conduct under Are shall have rehabilitated them they will be permitted to discard the emblem. r BRITISH TANKS PROVE WOKTH IN CONFLICTS I British Headquarters to Frmnc. and Belgium, Aug. 4.—(By the Associated F>—■>—The grsat snaartrna of link which want tate action with tha British infantry at dawn Tueeday proved their right to a place among the modern en gines of war. Tha hattla of fltnlan' furnished tha Moat comprehensive teat of tha worth of tha Monatora aa fight ing machines whwh baa fat boan given and they cam through tha rnhal with flying colon notwithstanding tha fact that thay wara operating undar tha moat trying conditions of terrain. Tha opening at tha conflict aaw a considerable concentration of tanks. Fewer tanks proportionately wara knocked oat by a direct bit than in any previous engagement. Tha total of the casualties among the tank crews was remarkably low and moat of theae wara among man who deliberately left off tha cover of thair iron fort and worked in the opening under machine gun lire. The material damage by the tank* to the enemy defense* wa* enormou* and prisoner* itate that vary heavy casualties were inflicted on the Ger man*. That the enemy i* extremely afraid j of the tank* i* without question and I in numerou* instance* the German*! surrendered freely on the appearance > of one of these engines, which truly' are of terror-inspiring appearance. At , one place eight German officer* -<ur%j rendered when a tank crawled up and threatened to open Are and HO soldiers j were captured Jyr a There were accidents which though j | regrettable, were not without teaches' of humor. One tank which wa* trund-1 ! ling in the dark toward the front' ! sometime before the battle, encounter-' . ed railway wagons standing at a cross ing. The operator of the tank did not see the obstacle and the engineer of the train eould not hear the approach of the tank because of the noise made by hi* machinery. The tank went through the train a* if it were made of paxeboard and continued its lumber ing but ruthless way, leaving one of the railway wagons much the worse for wear. i The tanks did much fighting in the difficult country about Saint Julien and Frezenberg and in the territory lying directly east of Zillebeke. At the defenses near Frezenberg a spec tacular battle occurred. The»e con sisted of two strong redoubts, one of which was known as the "castle." In front of them flows the Hanebeck and the surrounding ground was marsh like and difficult for heavy bodies to move acroes. The attacking tanks 1 advanced over the stream and sodden ground under heavy fire from the ma chine guns in the redoubts and the anti-tank guns hidden behind the for tications. One tanker worked its way around the castle and. open fire, drove all the defenders into the other redoubt. It then forced its way to the rear of the occupied redoubt, and compelled all the enemy to flee back to the castle, where, in a frenzy of fear, the Germans iook refuge. At this point other tanks joined in the fray and after sur rounding the castle delivered a con certed assault, clearing the castle for the second time, as well as all the out lying defenses. Another tank attacked Saint Julien with the infantry. It drew the fire of a small fort to the west of the village and turned aside to deal with this. One shot only it fired at the fortification and the Germans to a man ran out with hands raised, crymg "kamerade," and gave themselves up. This was a capture totalling 00 prisoners. - MIL ROOT TO ENTER WILSON'S CABINET? II U CUii.d TTm War Cm mm H Rt^abliaaa Pruy—irt— Bapraaam fad. Wuhin|ton, A tiff- T.—TWra ia a ■trong bailaT In (U«|i aaaional rirelaa that Praoidant Wllaon will n-onuiiu hia rabinat within • ahort tlUM and that Elihu Root, now rttuminf from hia Koaian miaaion. ia carta in to b« on* of thoaa whom tlw Praatdawt win ■alart aa • lambar at hia official fam ily. Many elate that Mr. Wllaon haa tha whut eabinat in yaara. Mo ona and ranch about thla daring ordi nary ttmaa, bat now that tha country ia at war it ia eontaftaa that tha Praai dont ahould surround himaaif not only with big man, but man of all political faitha. The President at thia tima haa tha biggest job of any man m tha world. Ha haa mora powar and mora raapon sibillty. Fear la expressed that Mr. Wilson may break down under thia haavy burden unleaa he haa men aratutd him to aba re hia trouble! who can think with a nonpartisan mind. It la being oread, therefore, that he •elect the biggest men poaeible from all three of the big parties. Demo crat, Republican and Progressive, and that capital and labor both be rep resented in the men whom he shall select. Elihu Root is without doubt one of the brainiest men in the country and therefore he is being talked of as a possible selection to head the state department. It is not even known that Root would have the place, but many of his friends declare that he would acept the portfolio simply on patriotic grounds should the Preai III ■ IM II ■ I I ■■■ I velt is talked of as Tiead of either the navy or war department, but so far this is merely gossip. There is real reason, however, to Relieve that the President is seriously considering Root as a member his official fam ily and should he take this step ip is certain to make a number of changes in his cabinet. TV!. * L^. i. Li UaL ... mis war cannot be rougnt eitn«r u a Democratic or Republican proposi tion. It is too big 'or any on* man or any one or all political parties un less such parties work together. Thoue who are advocating the non political cabinet feel «ftat all parties should be allowed to put their shoul ders to the wheel and work together. James H. Pou, of Raleigh, one of the strongest supporters the President has, and incidentally one man who is doing a great work in North Caro lina to help fight the war, many months ago suggested that changes as above outlined, might be made in the interest of greater efficiency. Had not the war been forced upon this country it is known that Presi dent Wilson would have re-organized his cabinet soon after March 4. of this year. The President, his friends believe, did not think it wise to make any changes when th<> war situation was so serious, because of the effect it might have had in Berlin. Such a condition does not exist now, because in making these changes the Presi dent would be doing nothing less than bringing all factions in the country more closely together and thereby bringing the war to a close that much sooner. The President has no ill feeling to wards any members of his cabinet so far as it is known here in Washing ton. Such changes as he may make would be in the interest of the coun try's welfure without regard to politi cal alignments. He would pick the biggest men he can And, wherever he finds them and assign them to the places which they can best flU. He would give them a certain work to do and hold them responsible for that part of the national defense. If such changes are made there would be little, if any use for the so This board haa mimpliAW littla ud thara noa no pens part of Ma •ppttn to bo no haad U> tha council and no ana knows jaat what tba duttaa mm. Lot mm raayanaibta haad da tlM baying and lat ting of contracts far tW gnvarnroant and allow thasa h mdiadi M boainaaa Man who rnapm tha ac tional dafanaa rnuncil go hack hooM and halp manufacture gooda far tk* /ovammant naada, la tha way ona man put* it. TIwm man ran sarra tha i -f>un try bat tar at ha«a in thair par ! tkular Una of boainaaa than thay cm 1 hara in Waahington whara ovary body ; aatns to bo trying to got mto tha ' ami "duck pond." That pond la ta ' oaa how much buainoaa can ba obtain ad for thair particular linaa. In auuiy instances. MYSTERIOUS FACTORY OUT AFTER EMPLOYES Greensboro Mechanics Offered Fancy Pay For 18 Months of Virtual Greensboro News. Greensboro has been visited by aa agent looking for expert mechanics far s factory which will be employed in the manufacture of a new invention. The secret of the device is to be care | fully guarded and one of the retire ments to which the mechanics have to subscribe is that for 18 months they 1 .thall be segregated from their fellow men of the outside. In other words, those chosen and who accept the offers being made will be virtually prisoners for the next 18 months. It is stated that the agent here ten dered positions in the factory to sever al young men who are good automobile mechanics, and the offers were said te that a man with a family might ry his family along and live together in the segregated town which will be : constructed for the employes in the mysterious factory. The work of the man who was here in the interest of this endeavor was dene quietly, but it is not yet ap parent that he will get recruits front Greensboro. It is understood that the advisory board of mechanical expert* which is co-operating with the government has produced some instrument or im provement on an old instrument for use in warfare which is expected to have a distinct bearing upon the strug gle in which the country is engaged and this factory with its secluded em ployes is to make this article. Wheth er this is true, or the persons con cerned are merely desirous of getting expert mechanics for the develop ment of various ideas which are to ha kept secret is not known. NEW LIBERTY LOAN DATE NOT YET SET Issue Likely to Be *3,000,000, 000, to Carry at Least Foot Per Cent. Washington, Aug., 2.—When Sec retary of the Treasury McAdoo left Washington this afternoon for hia summer home in Pennsylvania he bad not determined upon the date for floating the next Liberty Loan. Neither had any of the details of hia loan been agreed upon, either aa to the amount or the rate of the interact the bonds will carry. It is generally conceded, howaver, that bonds to the value of $3,000,004^ 000 will be issued and that the rate of interest is likely to be higher than tha initial loan, which carried three and a half per cent. The big beak ers throughout the country, and ee pecially in New York City, are de manding that the rate of Intereat on the next loan be fixed at either few or four and a half per cent. 11m second loan will be floated ta the same manner as the Aral oae. 9

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