0.
TOUR JOEEI'HPffl
PRESS
IE
ILY FIR
THE .WEATHER
Fair toBuht mJ livhdy
PUBLISHED EVERY KFTERNOON EXCEPT SUNDRY,
VOL. XVI-No. 285
SECOND EDITION KINSTON, N. C, THURSDAY, JANUARY 14, 1915 SIX PAGES TODAY 12 COLUMNS
TURKS OVERRUNNING
ERSIA, CHRISTIANS
VICTIMS OF HATRED
i .
' : , .
Massacre AU Opposed to
Their Religion, Petro
grad Hears
FOUR OF 2,700 ESCAPE
Governor's Guard Decimat
edNews From . Western
War Zone Indicates Slight
German Gains Austri
ans Defeat Russians
COLE BLEASE QUITS
AND STATE IS LEFT
GOVERNOR
South Carolina's Eccentric
r Ctiief Executive Had Five
Days of Term Left De
clares He Is Proud of His
"Record of Mercy."
(By the United Press)
Petrograd, Jan. 14. Couda Ed Do
wiah, former governor of the province
of Azarbnijan, in Northern Perisa. ar
rived at Tiflis from Tabriz today with
n story of massacres by the Turks,
now overwhelming Persia. He says
that with 2.700 troops, he defended
a road, enabling refugees to escape
to Maraea. After ten hours of fight
ing the Turks brought machine guns
up and completely annihilated the
gusirds. He and three survivors fled
to Tabriz and later to Tiflis. He said
the Turks have massacred the Chris
tian population of Maindab.
Austrians Claim Victory.
Vienna, Jan. 14 The Austrian war
office claims a decisive victory on the
lower Nida river. Russian attempts
to cross the Nida were abandoned fol
lowing the inflicting of very heavy
losses upon them. In Galicia and the
Carpathians there is only minor fight
ing. German Victory on Vregny Platau.
Berlin, Jan. 14j Westend is com
pletely destroyed as the result of the
combined fire of the artillery of the
Allies' land forces and warships
northeast of Soissons. A German at
tack on the plateau of Vregny result
ed in. a complete German victory.
More than 1,100 French machine
guns, cannon and searchlights were
captured.
French Retire Across Aisne.
Paris, Jan. 14. It is admitted that
French troops formerly holding posi
tions north of the Aisne have been
compelled to retire south of the river.
The fighting around Soissons contin
ues with the Germans throwing hea
vy forces into action in an effort to
regain lost ground. The artillery ex
changes are extremely violent, espe
cially in the Nieuport and Jires re
gions. Vigorous Shelling of Rheims.
Berlin, Jan. 14. The German bom
bardment of Rheims is being pushed
with vigor. A hundred shells fell
within the French lines about the
town, doing considerable damage. I
Fighting is in progress east of the'
city, and also in the neighborhood of
Soissons, where several French at
tacks were repulsed. The Germans
have advanced their lines east of Sois
sons and repelled French attacks in
the Argonne and Woevre districts.
Germans Reinforced in West
Pris, Jan. 14. The Germans have
reinforced at Soissons and at
Kheims. Severe infantry fighting is
going on between Rheims and Per
thes. The Germans are concentrat
j"? north of the rivers Aisne and Oise
in an effort to hack a way to the sea.
(By the United Press.)
Columbia, S. C., Jan. 14. Governor
Cole S. Blease resigned today at noon,
five days before his term expires.
The Governor discussed his record
as a pardoning chief executive a short
time before he surprised Columbia by
resigning, and declared he was proud
of his "record of mercy." ,
Blease's administration was mark
ed particularly by the pardoning and
paroling of more than 3,000 convicts.
Governor Blease's most recent rad
ical act of the many he has made him
self famous for was the disbandment
of the South Carolina National
Guard. The disbandment, however,
has been accomplished only on paper,
and the incoming governor is expect
ed to order the reinstatement of the
troops under the same statutes as
have governed it until Blease's action.
BIG FLEET WON'T MEET
AT HAMPTON ROADS.
Washington, Jan. 13. The propos
ed international naval rendezvous at
Hampton Roads has been abandoned,
according to plans announced today
by Secretary Daniels for the cruise
of the Atlantic fleet and visiting war
craft to San Francisco, in celebration
of the Panama Canal opening." In
stead, the program provides that the
ship shall proceed directly to Cristo
bal, at the eastern entrance to the
canal, to be passed through at stated
intervals,
PRICE TWO CENTS
KINSTON
THE "OPPORTUNITY"
WILL BE
TOLD TO THE WORLD
A Special "Opportunity Edi
tion" Is to Be Gotten Out
by The Free Press Mr.
Guy Bell In Charge of the
Work v
DOCTORS FAVOR ENTIRE
BANISHMENT OF LIQUOR
Majority No Longer Prescribe It,
Says Dr. J. M. Parrott, Who Has
Just Returned from Anti-Saloon
Meeting in Raleigh
BULLETINS
(By the United Press)
GERMAN SUPPLY DEPOT
WRECKED
Paris, Jan. 14 The Belgians
today dynamited the ; munitions
depot in the region of Stuyven
Kenskaka, klfting many Germans
and destroying a Urge (fiantity
of ammsttrttion.
JAP. AND AMERICAN ' -V
SHIPS HELD IN PORT
Dr. J. M. Parrott, who addressed
the meeting of the North Carolina
Anti-Saloon League in Raleigh, Wed
nesday, says the attendance was most
gratifying and the interest manifest
ed in the furtherance of the prohibi
tion cause in the State very pronounc
ed. Dr. Parrott thinks that a bill
will unquestionably be introduced in
the present Legislature looking to the
abolishment of the use of liquor in
the State even for medicinal purposes.
In one draft of a. proposed bill, being
considered by the legislative commit
tee of the league, a plan to establish
medical depositories in the State for
storage of liquor and filling liquor
prescriptions is provided, but. Dr.
Parrott says there is a very decided
opinion on the part of many gathered
in Raleigh that the bill should be a
straightforward, clean-sweeping one,
very short and to the point, prohib
iting the sale of liquor entirely. When
asked about the attitude of the doc
tors of the State toward such a bill,
Dr. Parrott expdessed We opinion
that the great majority would favor
the complete prohibition for, said he,
the doctors of the State have already
stopped prescribing whiskey on ac
count of the influence of the State
Medical . Society's action last year,
when it went on record as opposed
to the use of alcohol, and regardless
of what legislation was enacted the
doctors had already decided the ques
tion unfavorably to liquor. Dr. Par
rott expressed the. opinion that the
Anti-Saloon League would have lit
tle difficulty in having passed such
legislation as' it recommended to the
General Assembly.
Tell the world about it. The great
big, outside world. That is the im
portant matter.
These are important days many
people are looking toward the South,
many are coming this way for homes,
and still others could be influenced to
come.
Kinston is the center of a magnifi
cent section. There is none better.
The county and the surrounding coun
ties are fertile, the land is easy to de
velop, the climate is pleasing. Tho
great big world does not know this
section as it should know it.
The Free Press believes in Kinston
and in Lenoir county. Great things
have already been brought to pass
here. Greater things are in store in
the future. Kinston men are magni
ficent men. They have made their
mark. They are doing things. They
will do some more things.
The Free Press proposes to issue a
special edition. The purpose of that
edition will be to tell the story of
Kinston and Lenoir county and tell
it truthfully. The purpose of that
edition will be to scatter the story
abroad. It is proposed to put a copy
of that edition into every home of
Lenoir county. To put a great many
copies into homes in surrounding
counties. It is further proposed to
put a copy into many other homes, in
and out of this State.
The Free Press will spare no effort
to make this edition worthy of the
patronage of the Kinston people. Kin
ston business men will be asked to
aid in the work by taking advertising
space in the edition. Mr. C. Guy Bell,
recognized as an advertising expert
the same man who engineered the
magnificent Interurban Edition of the
Charlotte Observer, several years
ago, the edition that was unanimously
declared to be one of the best ever
issued in the entire South will be in
charge of the special work on The
Free Press. Mr. Bell will have ex
pert assistance, particularly in the
descriptive part of the work.
Full information of the special edi
tion can be secured at the office, or if
you prefer, telephone and Mr. Bell
will call to see you.
RURAL!
IN ASSESSED VALUE OP I ITALY THROWN INTO
1GII SCHOOL
0WNINI9I4
State Inspector of: Public
High Schools Reports
Much -.Money for New
Buildings and Upkeep Ex
penses During Past Year
PROPERTY IN CITY PANIC BY A SECOND
NEARLY R000.000 MTI1QUAKE SHOCK
SOUTHERN'S PROTEST
MAKING OF NAVAL
STORES WAR CONTRABAND
- '
Vancouver, B. C, Jan. 13,-The Jap
anese steamer Mexico, of the Osaka
Shoseft Kaisha line, and the Amerk
fan steamship Governor, of the Pa
cific Coast Steamship Company, have
been detained here by, customs offi
cials because part of the cargoes they
have taken on board trre alleged to ,
ntraband under the regulations
Promulgate from Ottawa. - )
DR. PARROTT BEFORE THE
ANTI-SALOON MEETING
'Raleigh, Jan. 13. The North Car
olina Anti-Saloon League opened its
biennial convention this afternoon
and tonight - heard Superintendent
Davis and John A. Oates. ;
Dr. James M. Parrott, former pres
ident of the North Carolina Medical
Society, bad a place on the program
to show how little whisky is worth to
the doctor in his practice of medi
cine, the last convention of tho physi
cians having jabooed alcohol in ring
ing resolutions calling upon the Gen
Washington, D. C, Jan. 13. Rep
resentative Godwin is circulating
among tne iNortn Carolina memoera
of the House, for their signatures, a
letter protesting against the order of
Great Britain making naval stores
contraband of war A similar letter
has been signed by all the Senators
from Southern States, including the
North Carolina Senators, addressed
to the Secretary of State. This let
ter was presented at the State De
partment today by Senator Hard
wick of Georgia.
EDITORS DISCUSS
NEWSPAPER LAWS
Seattle, Wash., Jan. 14. "News
paper law" was the subject of an ad
dress delivered today before the
State Newspaper Institute by John
H .Perry, of Seattle, an acknowledged
authority on the subject.
Besides the publishers and editors
of newspapers of Oregon, Montana
and Washington and the 150 stud
ents of journalism of the University
of Washington were in attendance.
Perry's address covered the general
range of newspaper jurisprudence,
paying particular attention to the
"right of privacy." He also went
carefully into the question of the at
titude of the courts toward the press.
The State newspaper institute will be
in session three days.
(Special Co Free Press)
Chapel Hill, Jan. 14. The report
of Prof. N. W. Walker, State inspect
or of public high schools, shows t
steady growth in the rural public
high school system of North Caroll
na during the year 1914. The ex
penditure of money for new buildings
and for the remodeling and upkeep of
old buildings is one of the significant
earmarks of the continued education
al advancement of the State. One
hundred and ninety-eight schools in
the State appraise their buildings
(not including dormitories and appa
ratus) at the valuation of $1,085,3(14;
29 of these reported dormitories own
ed by the school, costing $113,900.
Twenty-five rural high schools in
the State made provision for the erec
tion of new buildings during 1914,
representing a financial outlay of
$2(55,000. Twelve schools expended
money for the remodeling, renovating,
enlarging or otherwise improving
their buildings. The sum thus dis
bursed amounted to $81,000. The to
tal investment for buildings and
equipment for the past eighteen
months amounted to $340,000.
The following are the twenty-five
schools that have provided for out-
and-out new buildings: Sylvan, Ala
mance county; South Mills, Camden;
Startown, Catawba; Waco, Cleveland;
Chadbourne, Columbus; Vanceboro,
Craven; Poplar Branch, Currituck;
Churchland, Davidson; Bunn, Frank
lin; Gatesville, Gales; Lillington, Har
nett; Antioch, Hoke; Kenly, John
ston; Iotla, Macon; Marion, McDow
ell; Troy, Montgomery; Red Oak,
Nash; Alliance and Oriental, Pumli-
co; Lumber Bridge and Philadelphus,
Robeson; Madison, Rockingham; Chi
na Grove, Rowan; Townesville, Vance;
Cary, Wake.
The schools that have voted bonds
for buildings, yet unerected, are: Au
lander, Bertie county; Andrews, Cher
okee county; Edenton, Chowan coun
ty; Manteo, "Dare, county; Pineville,
Mecklenburg county. The Edenton
and Pineville schools are designated
as farm life schools.
The so-called cityN and town high
school system makes provision for
new buildings in the following towns
and cities: Aberdeen, Bessemer City,
Goldsboro, Henderson, Kinston, North
Wilkesboro, Red Springs, Roseboro,
and Waynesville. The value of build
ings and equipment of 48 schools
designated as city and town high
schools have an appraisement of $1,
238,000. Tho value of scientific ap
paratus of 14 of these schools is rat
ed at $4,793.
Only cities have separate buildings
for their high schools. These are:
Asheville, Charlotte, Durham, Greens
boro, Raleigh, Wilmington and Winston-Salem.
BRYAN ACKNOWLEDGES
RECEIPT OF BRITISH NOTE
State Tax Commissioner's
Report for 1914, Just Off
Press, Reveals Some In
teresting Data In 1913
3,811 Polls in the County
The 1914 report of the State Tax
Commission, just issued from the
press, shows the average value of
Lenoir county farm land in 1913, to
have been $7.26 an acre. There were
236,402 acres and the total valuation
was $1,717,510. There were also 1C8
acres of timber land, valued at $7,030.
Town lots in the county numbered 2,
f12, at an average value of $724.50,
a total of $1,819,945.
The number of polls in the county
in 1913 by townships follows:
White: Kinston, 814; Falling Creek,
108; Moseley Hall, 229; Institute. 98;
Vance, 102; Contentnea Neck, 143;
Sand Hill, 51; Southwest, 45; Wood
ington, 123; Neuse, 119; Trent, 217;
Pink Hill, 195. Colored: Kinston,
655; Falling Creek, 111; Moseley Hall,
181; Institute, 89; Vance, 117; Con
tentnea Neck, 162; Sand Hill, 43;
Southwest, 41; Woodington, . 53;
Neuse, 82; Trent, 32; Pink Hill, 31.
Totals: white, 2,244; colored, 1,597.
White owned 231,005 acres of farm
ing land, valued at '$1,883,590; 1,746
town lots, valued at $1,631,085; and
the total value of real estate owned
by the race was $3,314,675, total val
ue of personal property, $'2,262,74,
and the aggregate of both, $5,577,423.
Blacks owned 5,397 acres of farming
land, valued at $1,683,590; 1,746 town
lots, valued at $1,631,085; and the
total value of real estate owned by
the race was $3,314,675, total value
of personal property, $2,262,748, and
the aggregate of both $5,577,423.
Blacks owned 5,397 acres of farming
land and 766 town lots, the total val
uations being $40,950 and $188,860,
respectively. The total value of all
real estate owned by the colored race
was szz'j,kiu, oi personal property,
$167,790, and the aggregate, $397,-600.
Complete tables are devoted to nil
other lines of taxation, such as bank
stock, corporations, local and foreign,
etc. The book contains nearly 4UO
pages.
The assessed value of real estate
in the Lilly or ivinsion in i:u. is
shown in statement No. 15, to have
been $1,685,778 and of personal prop
erty, $1,936,199, a total valuation of
$3,621,977. White polls in the city
numbered 757, and colored 524. Taxes
lcried on properly totalled $41,652.
70, and on polls, $3,714.90. Receipts
from fines in 1913 amounted to $42,-
301.19, the report says, and receipts
from license and all other purposes,
$2,540.30. The grand total of col
lections from all sources was $90,209,
Kinston expended $18,556.50 for
schools, $8,090.45 for streets and side
walks, $59,437.87 for general pur
poses and $2,790.01 for salaries of
officers, a total . of $88,874.83. The
tax rate on property was $1.15, and
the rate on polls $2.90. The bonded
indebtedness was shown to be $262,-
000.
Official Comment Withheld Until Full
Reply Is Had President Inti
mates He Will Favor Equal
Suffrage in New Jersey
(By the United Press)
Washington, Jan. 14. Secretarj
Bryan today announced that he has
sent to the British foreign office a
note ackonwledging receipt of the
British shipping note. The govern
ment will make no comments until
the full reply is received. Mr. Bry
an stated that the President intimat
ed to suffrage leaders today that he
may indorse the suffrage movement
in New Jersey.
WILL ASK WILSON TO -
' COME TO GREENSBORO
VESSELS IN DISTRESS
OFF CAPE LOOKOUT.
Washington, Jan. 13. Represent
tive S ted man has made an engage-,
ment with' President Wilson to meet
a delegation from Greensboro Janu-'
ry 28 to invite the chief execs tive
erat Assembly to stop its sale alto-, to deliver an address on July 4 at the
(ether on prescription. 1 f . - Guilford battleground ; celebration J
Beaufort, Jan. 13. The ' American
schooner Gladys from Turks Island
for Baltimore, with salt, sprang a
leak in a gale off Cape Lookout to
day and tonight was filling rapidly.
Iifesavers who took off her crew re
ported that she probably wouldsink.
The American schooner Thomas
Winsmor is m distress oft Cape Look
out. She shifted her deck load of
lumber, but still is afloat
GIANTS TO FIX UP
MARLIN QUARTERS
Marlin, Texas, Jan. 14. In advance
of the Giants coming here about Feb
uary 10 to train, Manager McGraw's
personal representative is expected
here in a few days to contract for
necessary improvements on the train
ing quarters. It is believed that the
New York National League club will
make extensivechanges on the prop
erty now that they have come into
possession of the same.
HOT ATTACK UPON
WILSON IN SENATE
Which Was Felt at 3 A. M.
Today Several Cities
Reported Demolished and
Many Thousands Killed
and Injured
Washington, Jan. 13. One of the
liveliest debates of the present Con
gress stirred the Senate today when
Republican leaders launched a vigor
ous attack on President Wilson's In
dianapolis speech, the administra
tion's Mexican policy, and Democratic
legislation. Democrats met the at
tack with praise for the President
and a prediction of his re-election.
The debate was precipitated over
Senator Cummins' resolution asking
what iKA Mf mnuint 'limmiul tn Ac
with Mexican customs collected dur-J
ing the occupation of Vera Cruz. Ac
tion on the resolution' was postponed
until tomorrow.
(By the United Press)
Rome, Italy, Jan. 14. Another
earthquake shock occurred at 3 o'
clock this morning. It created a pan
ic among the already terrified people
and thousands rushed to the streets
in their night clothes.
The Italian cabinet has voted fifty
thousand dollars for the relief of the
stricken district.
At Avezanno thousands of the ten
thousand population were killed or in
jured, and the town was completely
destroyed. At Aielli a thousand are
reported dead. At Melgliano the en
tire city, it is reported, was demolish
ed. It is feared the death list there
is very large, but no details are ob
tainable. At Pofi five hundred are
reported dead, and many injured, and
the town demolished. Reports state
there was no loss of life in the pro
vince of Potenza, wher the full
strength of the earthquake is believ
ed to have been felt. The first injur
ed have arrived in Rome on a special
train from the outer edge of the
stricken district. Conditions are very
serious. Rome is preparing to aid
the homeless. Vacant buildings are
being equipped with cots for the refu
gees, and a local relief fund has been
started.
Salandra Lowers Death List.
Rome, Jan. 14. Premier Salandra
believes less than 4,000 are dead in
the entire earthquake zone, he said
this afternoon.
BRYAN INVITED TO
ADDRESS ASSEMBLY
Stirring Debates in Both Houses Over
Invitation and Resolutions Which
Would Prevent Asking Out
siders Address Assembly.
(By W. J. Martin.)
Raleigh, Jan. 14. The Senate and
House both had stirring debates to
day over joint resolutions for the in
vitation of Secretary ef State W. J
Bryan to ttildress the Assembly in
January 30, and again' ; the preco
dent of extending invitations for any
persons to address the Legislature.
However, both Houses passed the
Bryan resolution, and those against
the principle of extending such invi
tations went to committees.
In tho House, Vann of Union coun
ty, offered a state-wide primary bill.
The Senate passed a bill increasing
the endowment-hoj(Uingr capacity of
Wake Forest College to five millioni
of dollars. Bilta were introduced by
Ward to repeal the long and short
haul clause of the Justice intra-statc
freight act.
CHAMBER OF COMMERCE
WANTS 200 MEMBERS
Two hundred members for the
Chamber of Commerce is the aim of
Secretary F. I. Sutton, at the same
time that President J. Herman Can
ady is bent upon making 1915 the
most successful year of the body since
its organization. Mr. Sutton has ask
ed the committee on membership to
try to increase the enrollment about
three-eights, or from 125 to the 200
mark, by the next annual meeting, and
also will solicit for that committee the
aid of the other committees appointed
Wednesday by President Canady.
Nearly every progressive business
man or other citizen of good charac
ter is eligible for membership.
NEGRO HELD FOR ATTEMPTED
ASSAULT ON GIRL OF HIS RACE
Cleveland Hilliard, colored, Was ar
rested at his home near Clarke, Wed
nesday, on a warrant charging hint
with attempted criminal assault up
on eight-year-old Mary Ricks, of his
race. ::, :'-;'.:-.,v ,
He was taken to New Bern, where
he is held without bail. John Ricks,
father of the girl, is the chief witners
against him.
NUMPER OF VICTIMS
OF EARTHQUAKE NOW
TWENTY J1USAND
First Figures of Destruction
of Life Now Pale Into
Insignificance
WIDE AREA DEVASTATED
King In Personal Charge of
Relief Work in Stricken
Provinces The Property
Damage Great i Appro
priations for Relief
(Bv the United Presa.)
Rome, Italy, Jan. 14. The death
toll from yesterday's earthquake in
the provinces of Abruzzi and Poten
za continues to grow. The govern
ment today announced that Aveztano
was completely destroyed, and tho
town of Sora badly damaged.
It is believed the death toll will
reach twenty thousand. ;
Troops keep order in the devastated
towns, and medical supplies are be
ing rushed into the area, which ex
tends several hundred miles. Many
houses here collapsed under the viol
ence of the shock. Fire broke out in
the ruins shortly after the fatal
shock.
The great tower at Arpino, com
memorating the birthplace of Cicero
collapsed, killing and injuring many.
Communication with the stricken
district is still interrupted. No trains .
are running. The King is in personal,
charge of the relief work. Bridgep '
and tunnels were destroyed. - One
train fell into a gulley. The cabinet
has appropriated funds for the relief
work.
An Earlier Report . '!'
Rome, Jan. 13. It is estimated
now that the number of dead from the
earthquake in the province of Rome
and the Abruzzia reaches about 10,
000. 1
The town of Avezzano was virtual
ly destroyed by the earthquake. The
dead are estimated at 8,000.
The dome of the Church of St
Charles Catinari was cracked.
A colossal statue at the Basilica of
St. John in Lateran, which occupied .
a position visible from many parts of
Rome, tumbled down and was shat
tered on the steps of the edifice.
There is no communication with
the ancient fortified city of Aquila,'
in the Abruzzi, owing to interruption
of telegraph service. It is reported,
however, that several villages were
destroyed in. that vicinity.
At Torre Cajetani, thirty-seven
miles east of Rome, almost the en
tire village was estroyed; at Arnafa
the municipal building collapsed.
From numerous places calls for
physicians are reaching Rome.
SPOILED MEAT INTENDED " '
FOR NEW BERN CONSUMERS
New Bern, Jan. 13. Just how near
the people of New Bern, or at least
some of them, came being served with
"nice fresh veal" which in reality was
a diseased heifer which had been ly
ing around the streets of Trenton,
Jones county, for several days, many
of the people may never know, ' It is
a fact, however, that this animal,
which was afflicted with a dueas
known as "hollow tail" and which had
for days been so sick that it could not
walk around, was butchered and ship
ped by boat to one of tho local botch
ers. A citizen living at Trenton und
who knew of the affair called up the
local authorities on the long distance
telephone, and informed them of the
facts in the case, and when the meat
arrived It was promptly wised and
held. - , . .-'"-' ; V:- . '
VIRGINIA LEGISLATURE- IJf
SPECIAL SESSION NOW
Richmond, Va Jan; - 13Tb Vir
ginia General Assembly met aero to
day in a special session of - thirty
days for the purpose of revising tho
tax system of the State. Governor
Stuart submitted a lengthy message
dealing with reform f asaeaaraeat
and taxation and recommending leg
islation. ;
J. B. ROUSE ILL .?rV' ?f
? WITH PNEUMONIA.
News comes from Hugo of illness
of Sir. J. B. Rouse, a well knows res
ident of that section. Mr. Rouse is
suffering from an attack of pneu
monia, and is said to be quite sick.