-I V THE BOX WEB ;THB' WEATHBX VOL XVII. No. 210 SECOND EDITION KINSTON, N. C THURSDAY. JANUARY 27, 1916 FOUR PAGES TODAY , PRICE TWO CENTS FIVE CENTS ON TRAINS OA INVASION RIEXICa BY IjNITED. STATES REG RAIDERS ARRESTED; Mexicans On Their Side Called Upon Americans to Swim Itio -Grande Four Drowned Two Got Across and Were ArrestedTroops ' ing: CountryiPeyond the Funston Two or Three United States Will Calf rious Complication Is What Washington Things of the Affair r , (By the United Press) BROWNSVILLE, TEX., January 27-Mexicans and American Military officials are making every possible effort to prevent clashes as the result of four Ameri- nana ln?nor r.ViPir Hvps wViilp nf f omnt in or tn rpsfnp t.wn others who had been arrested by Mexicans. The four were drowned swimming the Rio Grande. The two were arrested while swimming. A party of Mexicans ordered them to cross the river and submit to arrest. .'. A vnMaf rriT-f T7- n-t fml-rf nan ,. Amorican anlrliprsi awnm the river and searched houses of Mexicans under a cross fire of Mexicans and Americans, . Foteston Haa Two Officers Arrested. r. Two lieutenants have been arrest ed for participation in the raid by troops, by order of General Funston, vihn antI if was finnftrnt that the re- , " ...... rt eponsibility for the invasion rested - with the Americana, he having giv en the strictest orders that no one was to cross the boundary. Washington Regards Incident as Serious. ' Washington, Jan'. 27. What War and State ' Department - officials de clared to be one of the most serious ' ; complications' with Mexico since the t on Huerta, faced the government to-day. The capture of two Americans Mexican territory by American sol diers under s Lieutenants Mort, Pay ton and "Waldrori . of the regulars, was the cause; The lieutenants have been arrested upon orders by Gener al Funston. It is believed the gov ernment may forestall demands for an ..explanation of , the invasion by a disclaimer. It will, however, make immediate demands for the release of the,tvo.aptuied,men. OVERWHELMING BALLOT AGAINSf CONSCRIPTION ' (By the United Press) Bristol, Eng.,; Jan. 27. Resolu tions opposing ; conscription were adopted by an overwhelming major ity at the National Labor conference, representing two , million workers, here today. INTERESTING INCIDENT IN REPUB. CONVENTION Charlotte, Jan. 26. The feature of the Mecklenburg County Republic- ,; an (Convention held here today was a discussion of paragraphs contained in a resolution introduced by Jake F. . Neweky wherein he denounced the foreign policy of the Democratic ad ministration and suggested that President Wilson had better resign take a course ia a correspondence school, ' - Ex-Congressman John M. More- heart Izmir i'mnuir!.i. ! A what he characterized "as cheap wit" said it was not the time to indulge in that kind of wit" at the Presi dent's expense, for whom he said he ersoriaUy had the very highest re tard. He -said the country owed ' President Wilson a great . deal for keeping , the natibir'eut of war. COTTON: PRICES BETTER ? - ON KINSTON EXCHANGE About 49, bales of cotton were sold today before 3 o'clock, with the st Price paid 11.40. .". '" ; w....4.;.i2.03"v 11.92 j y ...12.30: 12-15 ",y, -v ,....12.42 12.28 Member .. 12.41 LESS THAN A SCORE OIARS; OFFICERS OF DISCIAM'R BY GOV'T Immediately Pursued, Search River Orders Violated, Says Lieutenants In Arrest The for Return of Prisoners Se SPECIAL EQUIPMENT FOR REPAIRING STEEL CARS Southern Railway Company to Re model Knoxville Shops for Handl ing . New; Equipment Other Im provements for Employes Being Made Also (Special to The Free Press) Knoxville, Tenn., Jan. 26. So ra pid has been the increase in the use of steel cars on the lines of Southern Railway,, that Jt has been.found nee.: essary-to provide e special shop for repairs to equipment of "this dask to be located at the Coster shops near Knoxville. ' ' ' The new facility will consist of an all-steel main shed 73x480 feet, with three tracks extending through same and a workshop 51x100 feet, both equipped with overhead power cranes and full complement of machinery and tools for repairing steel cars. During the past ten years South ern Railway has purchased 23,000 all steel and steel underframe cars, and the new shop will provide better fa cilities for keeping them in repair than couId be had in the old shops which were originally built for han dling only wooden cars. (Contract for the construction of the steel frame for the main shed has been let. Construction will begin be fore. .April 1st, and will be complet ed within six weeks from that date. Other additions to be made to the facilities at Coster shop will include a scrap dock with reclaiming shop for handling and reclaiming future accumulations of scrap resulting from repairs to cars and an addition al wash and locker room for the use of employes. The erection of these buildings wijl necessitate a revision of ithe track layout at the north end of the yard. With the exception of the steeJ frame fdr the steel car repair shed all construction will be done by com pany forces. PRESIDENT'S REASON IS TOLD TO KITCHIN Washington, Jan. 26. President Wilson today sent a letter to Chair man Kitchin of the House ways and means committee, explaining why he had withdrawn his opposition to a tariff commission and now was urg ing the creation of such a body by Congress. He wrote frankly that he had changed his mind because "all the circumstances of the world had changed." ' . V , FAYETTEYILLE MAY CLEAN UP SEGREGATED DISTRICT Fayetteville, Jan. 26 A. campaign which will have as its object a clean ing up of the segregated district in Fayetteville, or a placing of it un der stricter police surveillance, will likely be started here soon. .. PRESIDENT IN NEW YORK TO BEGIN (IIS DEFENSE CAMPAIGN Wilf Make Three Prepared ness Addresses During Day Mrs. Wilson With , Him Couple Expect to Return Tonight (By the United Press) New York, Jan. 27. President Wilson arrived in New York early today to open his campaign for the Preparedness Program. He will make three talks here, before the Federation of churches, at the rail way Business Men's Association Din ner, and at the Motion Picture Board of Trade Dinner. He is accompanied by Mrs. Wilson. They will return to Washington tonight. TWO WOMEN SLAIN; MADMAN SUSPECTED Double Tragedy Followed Dinner Party to Father and Husband of Couple, Just Returned to New York From Chicago Disappeared Following Feast Thought He Is Insane Axe Was Used t (By the United Press) New York, Jen. 27. Following a dinner theatre party celebrating their husband and father's ireturn from Chicago, Mrs. Rebecca Pullman and daughter, Mrs. Gertrude Basel, were found dead, their heads crushed with an axe. Pullman has disappeared. He is believed to be insane. Pullman Suicided. , New York, Jan. 27. Pullman end ed his life this morning By jumping from the third story of a Third ave nue hotel. PROPOSE, BUT LOOK UPRATING FIRST, IS ADYICE LAWYE PUGH (By the Eastern Press) Washington, N. C, Jan. 27. Miss Lucille Pugh, who was a stenogra pher for the late W. P. Baughm here just a few years ago, still a young woman and quite pretty, is now en joying an income of $5,000 per an num as a lawyer in New York. Con gressman John Small loaned her law books and gave her all the assistance that he could. From him, she de clares, she "got her inspiration." Free "legal advice" from Miss Pugh on "leap year proposals" is being widely printed. She told one New York newspaper that a young wom an should, if she chooses, propose but only after consulting Bradstreet. ARGENTINE UNIVERSITY AWARDS SO. RY. MEDAL Washington. D. C, Jan. 27 In re cognition of the efforts of Southern Railway Company to promote inter national trade relations between South America and the United States and the effective and noteworthy re sult of those efforts in stimulating the study of the Spanish language and literature and Latin-American history and economics in the schools and colleges of the Southern States, the ancient University of Cordova, Argentina, whicn was founded in 1613, has conferred upon Southern. Railway Company a large and hand some silver medal, which has recent ly been delivered to President Harri son. WINSTON-SALEM SAVES PLACE IN STATE LEAGUE Winston-Salem, Jan. 26. The suc cessful efforts of the Rotary Qub. yet in its infancy here, saved base ball for Winston. The Rotarians scoured the city this afternoon and completed a two weeks' campaign fcy selling almost two hundred books. President Bramham was wired to night that "Winston-Salem would be there with bells on." - ', ':' I: DEMQCR'TS ARE NOW GETTING TOGETHER ON MOSTOF ISSUES Agreements on Everything Except Preparedness Matter LEVER BILL REPORTED Passage Would Enable the Planters to Store Their Crops and Discount Notes Secured by Govt. Bonded Warehouse Receipts , (By the United Press) Washington, Jan. 27. Senator Pomerene conferred last night with Senator Callinger, who insisted up on opposition to the confirmation of Federal Trade Commissioner Ruble. An attempt will now be made tojover ride Galiinger Democrats to Present Solid Front. The President and congressional leaders are reaching an agreement whereby a solid front can be main tained on all issues except prepared ness. ' The elimination of complet government ownership provisions brings the support of formerly'; op posing leaders for the sTiip purchase bill. Hairmony is anticipated on the tariff commission plan. Amend ments to the Philippines bill brings the party together on that. ; Lever Bill Favorably Reported. ; The Lever bill authorizing a sys tem of warehouses licensed and bond ed on the authority of the Federal government was favorably repojrted today by the House agriculture com mittee. Passage of the bill will en able farmers to store crops and dis count notes secured by warehouse re ceipts, Underwood Opposed to Tariff Commission. Washington, Jan. 27 Senator Un derwood, author of the present tar iff law, today announced his opposi tion to the tariff commission. He says the government has sufficient agencies, especially the Department of Commerce, to obtain all facts needed. Great Petition Against Munitions Shipments. Submission by Senator Kenyon of a petition bearing 1,0'S8,000 names against munitions shipments stirred the Senate today. Both Klappe and Kenyon denounced the shipments. BULLETINS (By the United Press.) ADEN ATTACKED BY. OTTOMAN FORCES. Berlin, Jan. 27. Twenty thou asnd British defending the Ara bian seaport of Aden are under heavy attack by Arabs and the Turks. The city is reported to be in danger of capture. FRANZ JOSEF'S CONDITION CRITICAL? Rome, Jan. 27. It is reported that Emperor Franz Josef of Austria has suffered two apo plectic strokes and that his con dition is critical. CROZIER AGAINST GOVT. OWNED ARMOR FACTORY Washington, Jan. 26. Estimates were given the Senate Military com mittee today by Brigadier General Crozier, chief or ordnance, showing that a plant costing $400,000,000, operated by a force of 750,000 work men, would be required to manufac ture ammunition and war materials necessary to keep an army of a mil lion men in the field and equip an ad ditional million recruits. " General Crozier etrongiy disap proved any proposal for , government monopoly of the manufacture of war supplies, insisting that best results could be accomplished by relying up on private establishments to 'supple ment the output of government plants in time of wan' 1 LYNCHING FAULT OF OFFICIALDOM, SAYS THE CHIEF JUSTICE Clark Replies to Governor's Speech to Charlotte Conference A FAULTY JURY SYSTEM Too Many-Challenges The Lawyers Help to Cheat , Justice-r-"End Carnival of Homicide" Trouble of Long Standing, Says (Special. to The Free Press) Raleigh, Jan. 27. The people of North Carolina are on the whole law-abiding and the chief cause for lynchings, which are not so frequent after all in the State, is the faulty system of gettiing jurors, declared Chief Justice Walter Clark in a lengfhy statement issued late yester day in reply to Governor Craig's Charlotte speech, In which the Chief Executive criticized the Supreme Court's head for "Maiming the courts" and excusing the mob which recently lynched a negro In Wayne county for murder.' The Governor spoke after reading from a letter written by the Chief Justice to John D. Langston of Goldsboro. "It is astounding that Governor Craig should intimate that in my let ter to Mr. Langston. I excused the mob who hanged the negro Richards," says the Chief Justice in the state ment. "The letter begins with de nuneiation of the lynching and states that-it was anarchy, and there Is not a line of apology in it for those who committed the offense." ''The cause of it is not with our people, hut with officialdom." The statement says: "There would be no lynching if the public were sat isfied that they would be protected against murder by an efficient admin istration of law against murder. Our people are as much opposed to lynching as any in the world, and they all earnestly desire that crime should be prevented by the courts. But the average man is not willing that the present carnival of homicide in North Carolina shall continue in order that a few lawyers may make cheap reputations and good fees by acquitting murderers through the ex cessive number of challenges and the other devices by which justice Is cheated in the courts. The Gover nor thinks that I should specify. But no one case of acquittal of a guilty murderer, nor any dozen, nor the the lack of confidence caused by any one judge nor the excessive use of the pardoning power by any one gover nor has brought about this state of things. The trouble is of long stand ing, else the people would not have been goaded on in any occasion to take the law in their own hands." The remedy, says Judge Clark, "is to so reduce the number of challenges and so change the system of getting a jury as to make the administration of justice certain." ANNUAL DEBATE A. & M. AND THE A, P. I. (Special to The Free Press ) West Haleigh, Jan. 27. Friday night A. & M. College and Alabama Polytechnic Institute will hold their second debate. A. & M. will be re presented by J. F. Williams of Mecklenburg - county and D. A. Moore of Moore county, who will up hold the affirmative of the proposi tion, "Resolved That Great Britain's policy of non-interference in i- the people's "affairs makes for a higher civilization . that , Germany's method of governmental control." NATIVE OF WILMINGTON v - DiES' IN BALTIMORE Baltimore, Jan. 26. James Har vey Payne, a civil engineer and a na tive of Wilmington,' N. C, died here today after a short illness. A' trip to South 'America recently Is said to have affected.hisnealthi ,' . . -v UNITED STATES NOW IS INVOLVED WITH TWO MODERATIONS "Crows to Pick" With Italy and France Blockade and Armed Merchantmen Causes for Contention v (By. the United Press) Washington, Jan. 27.- -The diplo matic problems continued to multiply' today, - France, being drawn tnto the controversy over the blockade against Germany and Italy ever mounting of guns on liners. With England the lines are drawn for a renewal of negotiations over the order in Council. With Germany the negotiations over the Lusitania have been suffered a. slight respite, while Berlin considers the United States' demands. Arbitration ' of the proposed "ac tual" blockade is expected to be the final, outcome. The administration sympathizes with the Austrian view that, armed merchantmen are not "peaceful," it ,is hinted. v " " Allies May Present Joint Reply.' ' London, Jan. 27. A joint note signed by all the Allies replying to the protests of neatrtfls" on alleged trade interferences, is in contempla tion. ' , - . . . , Partial Prohibition Imports. . London, Jan. 27. The British gov ernment has kted uPon partial prohibition of, importation of many an article not, absolutely necessary, to relieve the shipping situation, it was announced today in the House of Commons. The United States will be hit. the hardest. Imports of wood pulp, glass and tobacco wiU be" lim ited. ' Vl.ffi;: K,i.'Vv' DENIES SHE PLANNED MURDER PHYSICIAN Mrs. Mohr Still On Stand Relates Indignities Suffered-Flat No to Questions If She Plotted to Put Him Out of Way Had Hoped for Reconciliation, Accused Declares (By the United Press) , Providence, Jan. 27. Mrs. Mohr continued on the stand today relat ing the indignities she suffered at the hands of the murdered Doctor Mohr. She flatly denie! that she planned to kill him, and said that she had hoped for their reconcilia tion. NO NEW ITEMS FOR THE RIVERS & HARBORS BILL Washingjon, Jan. 26. The Rivers and Harbors committee voted today to include no new projects in its for to include no new projects in fti forthcoming bill but to confine , ap proprlations solely to projects al ready authorized, thus limiting the total to approximately $44,000,000. IMPRESSING THE FACT ON TRINITY STUDENTS That Wake Forest Basketball Quint. Defeated Methodists Score Paint ed on Buildings and Everything Baptists Accused "Vandalism" ' Don't Blame All, Request of ' W. F. Faculty (Special to The Free Press) ' Durham," Jan. 27. There will, be proescution if the faculty of Trinity College can discover who painted the inscription, "W. F. C. 28 T, C. 20," on dormitories and other buildings, lamp-posts and lamps, steps, ' gate posts, seats and the flagpole at the college, following a basketball game between ' Trinity and Wake Forest quints, in which the latter were the winners. " A handkerchief, paint smeared, bearing the name of a Wake Forest .student, is the only evidence so far except empty paint cans.' Trin ity professors call the painting "van dalism." ; Wake Forest faculty mem bers regret the act, but say the en tire student body should not be blam ed for the' work of a few "over-teal- ntn1 mpffl . NO MISCEOTOTfON, says jury in case jonescouNty pair Pcnuel White Enough to Be Husband of Woman With Whom " He Was Accused. Father of Latter Wanted to Drop Case' Before ' - The jury was given the case a few minutes to one, and in about three mimit8v time was back with 'a ver dict 'of not guilty. The Penuels prepared immediate-. ly to go back to Jones county to take, up their, residence .unmolested. The witnesses and others who came here with them, including many rel atives of the couple, left this after noon. It was stated authoritatively that before the' case ever came to the Superior Court the young wom an's father, who ad opposed the Ynamsge, declared a "desire -t nave the prosecution stopped, to whiohf the State: would not agree,:! He had no money .with "Which ,to prosecute j the case himself,, he is said to have re- marked, and was willing tihat the couple should live together, w , After, spending nearly the .whole day in She preliminaries and hearing evidence, argument was commenced in the Penuel case in Superior Court late ' Wednesday. CSaud Penuel, a Jones county youth, and Cora Penuel, Ms wife by the statements of both, are charged witVmlscegnation. "Mr, G. V. Cowper, for that defense? spoke first,', and court was adjourned' after his address. Col, W. D. Pollock as sisting .Solicitor. Shaw, was the-$rst to apeak, this merning. Mr,. Fred. L , Sutton foirPentiaVf. Solicitor were yet to .speakat 10 o'clock.. It was generally conceded that the girl,' a country maid; who states that she ' was married to Penuel in Norfolk shortly before : they were arrested here a few weeks ago, would be found not guilty of at least be dis missed at the conclusion of the trial. According to court officials who heard all of the about 15 'witnesses examined Wednesday, the jury will have to say whether Penuel m legal ly white, or by having a certain quantity of negro blood in his veins, colored. It was (brought out in the evidence that his grandmother on one side was a mixed-breed. She was the child of a slave-owner's daughter who became infatuated with a black on a Jones county plantation. it is alleged. If Penuel has inherited a certain proportion of his part-colored ancestor's taint, in the opinion . of the jury, he will' stand convicted for the purity of the race and liable to imprteonment.. , , BRIEFS IN THE NEWS OF NEIGHBORING TOWNS R. L. Leon of Maxton and M. C. Mclver of South Carolina spent Wed nesday at Maysville looking over the field for a barrel and stave mill there. There has been a considerable de crease in the number of grip cases at New Bern. At one time there were 200 sufferers there. This will be the most prosperous year in the history of Eastern Caro lina, Col. H. S. Leard believes. The Norfolk Southern's General Passen ger Agent is in this section looking after the company's interests. GUION MIGHT BE MADE ' AN ASSOCIATE JUSTICE (By .the Eastern Press) 'New Bern, Jan. 27-Jt is believed here that if President Wilson ,'p- : points JJdge W." R., Allen to the Su preme Court bench, former Judge O. : II. Guion of this city will be named to t the North X Carolina f Supreme . Court to succeed Judge-Allen. . Such is the prevalent belief in v Raleigh, It : is understood . here, '- . '" " '" '' y Judge Guion would; probably have the support of Senator Simmons. The two are close friends.' i Subscribe to "The - Free Pre-'.