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DAILY
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THB WBATHBR
vOli.XVIL--No.216
f. : tt
SECOND EDITION
KINSTON.N.C, SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 5, 1916
6 PAGES TODAY
PRICK TWO CENTS
FIVE CENTS ON TRAINS
UKITEB STATES FApES WM WITH GEBM:
WltSW WILL NOT GIVE INCH TO THE KAI
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Washington Locks Upon Break as Inevitable Neither
Country Yill Bend; Seems Certain After Parleying a
Year Over Lusitania Incident One Word "Illegal" May
Plunge-America Into the World War Only Optimist
In Capital Is German Ambassador, Who Belies Own
Government President May Wait for House's Re
tnrn Before Declaring Relations Between Two Nations
Ended Most Serious Situation Before Administration'
(By the United Press)
; WASHINGTON, Feb. 5. Ambassador Von Bern
. storff is believed to have been given authority to go as
far as a disavowal of the Lusitania sinking, if necessary.
Secretary Lansing said this afternoon that confidential
, negotiations will continue, and that the situation could
therefore not be called a dead lock, but he indicated that
concessions would not come to the United States.
Situation Is Dangerous.
.WASHINGTONi FEB. 5. A-situation of grave im
port today faces the American people. The embroil
ment of ; America in the European struggles, even its
participation in the war, is so. perilously near that Wash
ington is tensed with anticipation. .,
Neither Side Will Back liown
, After a year of diplomatic exchange over the Lusi
tania matter, the United States has declared that Ger
many must satisfy its demands for a disavowal. Ger
many has made-it known that it will refuse. One gov
ernment or, the other must back down. Wilson has de
clared that the United States will not. The German for
eign office has said the sarnie for that government
" - There; is only one optimist. Ambassador Von Bern
storff today belied his own government, saying the situ
ation is not serious.-vi-.A..' is?-"--'
Crisis Indicated by President.
? President ; Wilson .today clearly intimated that the
crisis has been reached, and Secretary Lansing made a
statement to the same effect. All administration affairs
are submerged under the cloud of war I : ,
Wilson and Lansing today planned to conferat length
over? Germany's memorandum, which came yesterday.
All White House engagements have been cancelled to de
vote .the time to the- problem. It is expected that a con
ference between 'Lansing and Von Bernstorft jivill be
postponed till next week. The President is expected to
raca decision Dy ine time 01 xne caoinei meeting on
Tuesday. It is understood that Colonel House's report
is nqw before the President, and that it strengthened the
reports of j Germany's unyielding position. Before tak
ing a decisive step to sever relations, it is believed the
President, will await House's return in a week or so.
One Word Cause of Trouble. s-
Germany insists that the attack on the. Lusitania was
not illegal The United States contends that the sinking
was illegal under, all national,' international, moral and
human laws, and demands that Germany repudiate the
act of the commander of the submarine. -
Suggestions of arbitration from Berlin are not re
ceived with-favor. The United States cannot arbitrate
the slaughter of Americans, women and babies. T One
more interchange of notes before the break is expected.
German Papers Advise Government to Stand Fast.
London, Feb. 5. Reports that a break between the
United States and Germany is near, was the most promi
nent feature in today's newspapers. vThe concensus of
opinion is that America's participation in the war is not
desirable because, the Allies need her munitions, but all
agree that it- would be & great moral asset It is re
ported that in Berlin Bourse prices dropped on reports of
the impending break. Berlin papers advise the govern
ment ihot to jield. ' 5 ' ,
NEW BERN TAKES THE -ADVICE
OF PROFFTTT
' i AND TALKS OF TOYS
following the advice given by Ed
ward t W., J. proffitt, the Uew Eng
lander Who visited . Kinston Wednes-
day and 'spoke to the Chamber -of
Commerce that night, New Bern
business interests are -considering
the establishment there of a toy fac
tory, as an. experimental enterprise,
it is Teported on excellent authority.
Mr. Proffitt suggested to the Cham
ber, here that this section could pro
duce wooden toys for the entire
country; he said its scrap -wood that
eould go into toys is being turned up.
Toy p!aats coulj be operated more
cheap'j here than anywhere else in
the United States,-probably. He al-
PREPARING ALREADY
! F0R1HE SEASON AT
THE ATLANTIC HOTEL
The Norfolk Southern Railroad is
even now making preparations for
the aummer season at Morehead City.
That resort will be 'boosted" to the
limit this year. Tnaailroad'a big
hotel, the Atlantic, at Morehead City,
is to be renovated during the coming
three months, and an early opening
is expected to be made. It it . not
known who will manage the house.
The manager may !be announced
next week, however, it is known. .
so told New Bern the same thing.
It is laid the New Bern business
men will take the matter up with
Northern capitalists at once.
ARM OF ROUMANIA
MASSED FOR FIRST
CHANCE FOR ACTION
Will Take Field On Side of
Allies Troops On Hun
garian and Bulgarian
Frontiers New German
Offensive
By HENRY WOOD.
(United Press Staff Correspendent)
Rome, Feb. 6. The Roumanian ar
my, nine-tenths mobilized, has been
massed on the Bulgarian and Hun
garian frontiers, prepared to enter
the war on the side of the Allies at
the first opportunity.
Borders of Belgium Closed.
Amsterdam, Feb. 5. The Belgian
frontier is closed to all travelers.
This is believed to indicate that an
important troop concentration is go
ing on preparatory to a heavy Ger
jnan.off eo8uw ' " " '
BRYAN TO SPEAK
HAMLETT MARCH3RD
" Hamlet, Feb. 4. Secretary E. H.
Fuller of the Hamlet Y. M. C. A.
is in receipt of a letter from Hon. V.
J. Bryan advising that he will be in
Hamlet . March- 3. - Mr. Bryan will
speak under the auspices of the local
Y,. M. C. A., using as his subject
"The War In Europe and its Lessons
to America," '
SENATE .APPROPRIATES
TOR ROOD SUFFERERS
Washington. Feb. 4. The Senate
today passed a bill by Senator Rob'
inson of Arkansa s, appropriating
$100,000 for the relief of flood suf
ferers in the Mississippi valley and
its tributaries and authorizing .the
Secretary of War to lend tents for
those made homeless in this stricken
territory.
PETITION COMMUTATION
WMRS.1DA1 WARREN
; Winston-Salem, Feb. 4. A petition
ig being circulated and freely signed,
asking . Governor Craig to commute
death sentence of Ida Ball Warren
to life imprisonment. The woman
was convicted with Sam Christy of
the murder of her husband, G. J.
Warren. The petition is circulated
by Mrs. Clifford Stonestreet, whose
husband is serving three year sen
tence on county roads, he being con
vicetd ' of implication in the crime.
Mrs. Stonestreet is a daughter . of
Mrs. Warren.
FAYETTEVILLE BANK
- -WILL-MAKE GOOD TO
- -DEPOSITORS, STATED
V (Special to The Free. Press)
Washington, Feb. 5.-JComptroller
of the Currency Williams declared
today that the failure of the Fourth
National Bank at Fayetteville, was
not due to loose management. It is
believed depositors . will recover ' in
full.
' . Fayetteville, Fdb.' 5. The Nation
al Bank Examiner in charge of the
affairs of the Fourth National Bank
here,' suspended Friday, gays there is
good reason to believe that the de
positors will lose nothing. The Pres
ident, H. W. Lilly, eays the institu
tion was forced to suspend "tempor
arily" on account of "losses sustain
ed several years ago and disquieting
rumors that have had the effect of
greatly restricting its business and
have led to the withdrawal of many
depositors," .
BELIEF IS GENERAL
THAT. OTTAWA FIRE
WAS PLOT'S RESULT
Stared From Electric Wire
That Had Been Tamper
ed With, Thought Sir
Wilfred Laurier Says
It Was Incendiary
(By the United Press)
Ottawa, Feb. 5. The greatest
roundup of Aliens since the be
ginning ef the war has been
started by the authorities. They
are trying to apprehend all for
eigners who left Ottawa the
night the Parliament houses
were fired.
Incendiarism, Regarded Certain.
Ottawa, Feb. 5. Members and
employes of the Canadian Parlia
ment are unanimous in the belief
that Thursday night's fire in the
government buildings wastne work
of a plotter, who started the blaze
from electric light wires.
Sir Wilfred Laurier made it plain
in an address today that he believed
the blaze was incendiary. A com
mittee is to be named to make a full
inquiry. Charles Strony, a Chicago
musician, who was held as a sus
pect, has been released.
What is believed to have been an
attempt to blow up the great Victor
ia bridge, was frustrated today by
Vuards, who shot at a man creeping
in the darkness amongst the abut
ments. WAR DEPARTMENT IS
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UPPER NEUSE RIVER
f I
Reports Adversely on Con
gressman Hood's Pet
SchemeSuch Action Is
Expected Since Project
Had Been Frowned Upon
The War Department, says a re
port from Washington, reported to
Congress Friday adversely on the
project for improvement . of the
project for improvement of Neuse
river between Goldsboro and New
Bern. ,
Such action had been expected,
since a report of the: Board of En
gineers who investigated the pro
ject some months ago indicated that
a favorable report would not be
forthcoming. The engineers did not
thing the benefits, that would accrue
from a deeper, straighter and wider
channel would be compatible with the
expense of the undertaking. .
The improvement of the upper part
of the Neuse was Congressman Geo.
Hood's t pet scheme. The. new Rep
resentative from ' the : Third district
hoped to see steamer competition
with the rail lines running into Kin
ston and Goldsboro, and river trans
portation afforded the small , places
along the stream. The Kinstonand
Goldsboro Chambers ; of Commerce
backed the Congressman and fur
nished the district engineers with a
mass of data and lots of argument.
Mr. Hood, It' is believed, will not
press further action on the project in
the near future, but hopes yet to see
the improvement achieved within a
few years. ; :
The funeral of S. J. Nobles was
held near Greenville on Friday. Mr.
Nobles, who was 51 years of age and
prominent in Pitt county, died in a
Norfolk hospital. He was a bache
lor. .
IS
WITH KINSTON AS A
(HEAT iiET, SAYS
Farm Demonstrator Mc
Crary Declares Farmers
Who Get Poor Prices for
Product Do Not Deserve
Better
"Men who complain that there is
not a market here for home-raised
meat don't know what they are talk
ing about," said 0. F. McCrary, the
agent of the Agricultural Department
in Lenoir County, today. "Hogs, I
have heard it said, cannot be sold here
at a profit," he stated. "There is
nothing wrong at all with the mar
ket. They don't market their meat in
businesslike fashion those fellows
who talk of an unsatisfactory mar
ket. They kill and dress the hogs
and then bring them on to Kinston
TKrdl!S of what the situation may
be at the moment. There may be too
much meat on hand already. They
may not have taken sufficient pains
with the product There may be oth
er reasons, why they do not get top
prices.
"There are some planters in the
county who grow meat who know how
to market it. Herring Bros., for in
stance, who conduct a farm at Fall
ing Creek along modern lines, pro
duced 49 hogs averaging 200 pounds.
They sold 6,000 pounds right off at
10 cents. They did not go helter-
skelter about the work of disposing
of it at a profit, but secured orders
in advance, took pains with the pro
duct, and made a respectable profit.
They have been encouraged. They
are going to buna concrete feeding
floors and a dipping vat to rid their
animals of lice. The floors and vat
will be the first in the county, I think.
And they are going in for hog-raising
qn a big scale this year.
"It isn't at all a perishable pro
duct. Why don't these people pre
pare their meat to keep and market
it when there is demand for it, thus
securing the best prices?"
BULLETINS
(By the United Press)
PHILIPPINE
PASSED.
AMENDMENT
Washington, D. C Feb. 5.
The amendment to the Philippine
bill was' passed , in the. Senate
last night, and is .expected to
pass in the House, to educate
the natives and abandon coaling
stations.
FELIX PIAZ BEING WATCHED,
r Washington; Feb. O-Felis
Diaz is at New Orleans, believ
ed to be preparing for an expe
dition into Mexico jthroagh
Guatemala. .He is being watch
ed, it was said today at the De
partment of Justice.
INSANE MAN WHO TOOK
OWN LIFE HADNT BEEN
Ifl PRISON IN KINSTON
A report from 'Raleigh says F. L.
Collins of Jones county, inmate of the
Central Hospital for the Insane,
hanged himself in his room in that
institution. . He was 32 years of age
and bad been; in the asylum only a
month. He used bed clothes to hang
himself with. -. "
The Sheriff's office here today stat
ed that Collins was not a man of the
same surname who was in the coun
ty jail tiere for several weeks for in
sanity.; That person was L. E. Col
lins of Onslow county, since return
ed . " -
DEFENSE LOOKS FOR
ACQUITTAL OF MRS.
RIOHR BEFORE NIGHT
Judge Advises Jury That
Woman Should Not Be
Found Guilty Unless the
Same Verdict Is Return
ed Against Negroes
iBy the United Press.)
Providence, Feb. 5. Mrs. Eliza
beth Mohr may know her fate before
night. Judge Stearns delivered his
charge to the jury this morning
The defense is confident, ibut is
preparing an appeal in case the de
cision is adverse. . Lawyers for the
defense expect a quick verdict The
judge declared that the jury cannot
find the woman guilty without also
finding Brown and Spellman, negroes
on trial with her,, guilty.
KITCHIN NOTj LESS
DETERMINED, SAYS
Still Believes In "Reasonable Pre
paredness' President Has Said
Nothing That Affected His Opin
ion on Matter of National De
fense Nation Not Open to At'
tack, Leader Thinks
(Special to The Free Press)
Washington, Feb. 5. Floor Lead
er Claud Kitchin, principal opponent
in Congress of the President's pre
paredness program, declared today
that nothing the latter had said in
his recent speeches , on the sub
ject had tended to change his views.
The United States Is not open to at
tack by any power, said the North
Carolina Congressman, occupied as
are all the other first-class powers
with the world war from which they
cannot spare a man nor a gun. He
thinks ships now building and au
thorized will bring the navy up to
equality with any other for defensive
purposes. He is still for "reasonable
preparedness."
IMPLICATE MAN IN THE
DEATH OF YOUNG GIRL
Yadkinville, Feb. 4. According to
the verdict returned by the jury ap
pointed by Coroner W. E. Rutlerge
to find the cause of the death of Miss
Ophia Miller, the young woman who
died here several days ago under cir
cuimstances which . indicated the
guilt of a man who had been paying
her court? the unfortunate girl came
to her death through taking medi
cine given her by Harvey Lynch, who
it is alleged, advised her to take the
medicine to hide a wrong he had
done her.
OVERCASH DENIES HE
KILLED YOUNG WIFE
Statesville, Feb. 4. Houston Over
cash, on trial here for the murder of
his wife, took the stand in hie own
behalf today. He denied his guilt,
declaring that he was at his home
at the time his wife was ; shot at
the home of her parents some miles
away, and branded much; of the evi
dence introduced by the State as
false.-' i t: ; ' '-!.
DYESTUFFS FROM CHINA
FOR DURHffl COMPANY
Wilmington. Feb. 4. Three tons
of indigo dye are on their way to
Durham, for the Erwin Cotton Mills,
from China, this unusual shipment
having been recorded in the local
customs house. Durham is in - the
Wilminjrton district The dye came
t'.tv -f . en l is be'r re-
TEXTILE MEN SWAP,
WITH
..V , , H4 ,- M J . .
'S
Telegrams On Child Labor
Questions Exchanged
By Two Bodies '
"NOT RIGHT SOLUTION"
- ' T .( ;.';' .
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Say Southern Mill Opera
tors of Bill Call Atten
tion to Situation In New
York With Regard Uo
Employing Children
(Speclal to The Free Press) '
Charlotte, Feb. 6. The Keating
child labor bill was discussed by rep
resentatives , of the Southern branch
of the National Association of Hos- ,
iery and Underwear Manufacturers
in session here yesterday. -The bill
was declared to be: "Not the proper
solution of the child labor question,"
supported by "distorted facta," and
"handled in a way to excite faction
al feeling." 1, Non-partisan .handling
of the tariff question through a com
mission , was endorsed, : and resolu
tions were passed favoring, legistla
tipji to prevent, theseHingjjf foreign.,
products in American markets at the
close of the war, at prices less than
those prevailing in the countries of
origin.
Sharp Tilt With Child
Labor Conference. , , .
A telegram was, sent the National
Child Labor conference, now in ses
sion at Asheville. advising that "if
conditions are1 as bad in Southern
mills as have been painted by you,
something should be done for the re
lief of the children,", ? "Explanations"
were called for, Including one of why
the ; "Keating . bill was so drawn by
you as not to affect tenement house
work in New York, where you, well
know that children of five and fix
years of age work for 12 to 15 hours
per day under the most unfavorable
conditions." ;
The answer came: "Do you wish
us to understand, that the common
wealths you represent are so impo
verished that the burden of family ,
support must rest on the shoulders, of
little children under 14 years of age? -Would
adequate wages to adults help
relieve this poverty? . . : . ;-
,"We have no funds to support poor
families . . , N
?We hope the Keating bill will do
for .the tenement, children in. New ,
York what local workers have been
unaible to do. ,; The Keating-Owen
bill will clearly anect products t
New York tenement manufacture in
interstate commerce just as it will
affect interstate commerce in the pro
ducts of Southern or any other tex
tile mills."
PUBLIC HEARINGS ON
BRANDEIS ARE TO BE .
STARTED WEDNESDAY
(By the United Press)
Washington, Feb. 5.-Public hear
ings will open Wednesday on the fit
ness of Louis Brandeis for the Su
preme Court place, it was decided to
day at a meeting of the Senate sub
committee... ENGLAND IS DRAFTING
THE APPAT.I PROTEST
, (By the United rress)
y London, Feb. 5. -A formal nolo of
protest against the t.:rn'.- cf f'
Apr -""ii vr to 1"-t C yr '
COMPLIMENTS
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