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PREE
)j C THE HOiE Pifffl II
Fife toibt m4 la-
!
ypil xyp.-No. 221
SECOND EDITION
KINSTOfr, N. C, FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 11, 1916
FOUR PAGES
PRICE TWO CENTS
FIVE CENTS ON TRAINS
IMILWTINU ; LETTER FR01H
IN UNITED STATES CAN
WARREN MAKES CALL
FiJWTING SjATE
EXECUTIVE COM'TEE
NpT PROTEST ORDElt
OF CENTRAL GOVT'S
TIIIS ; CITY
KtD uNAilUN WAU StLlttTAKY uARIti
'i1 ,' it1'" ? i " ' i"
PRESIDENT HARD F GIITING
$451 SMALL TO MAKE
It 1 . T, 1. . 1 .,! 1 1
SON TAW UPr.lUTENSlVE
:..;.;:.! ;
3k
?'
Wilson Had Asked IJim to
tion Between, Personal
tratioij In Speech to U.
Ilopeless Disagreeraenr
Startled byt Action of Secretary Thursday, WfWpr
Breckenridge Followed 'Chief president Macje Up His
PAind In Quick Order Speculation As to Successor-
Chief of Staff Scott In Charge of Department
(By the Easterrt Press) ;"
Washington, Feb. 11. Major General Hugh Scott,
Chief of Staff of the Army,. is acting Secretary of War
while the President makes up his mind as to who ie will
choose to be the successor of Lindley M. Garrisop, whose
resignation last night" startled Washington. There is
much speculation over Mr. Garrison's successor.' - :
1 Consideration ; of th incompatible differences be
tween the; retiring War Secretary and the President re
- fW national defense indicates that Garrison regard
Jd the differences as of principle and hpf; of methods, the
tetters friends say. Otherwise, he would not have re
signed, they believe. Thev 'declare that this opinion is
borne out by the-resignation of ' Assistant Secretary 'H.
S, Breckenridge immediately his chief had stepped down.
The Secretary is known to have considered as humili
ating a request fr6m the President .that the speech he
was "Scheduled to deliver yesterday before the National
Chamber of Commerce draw carefully the distinction be
tween Mr.; Garrison's personal views and those of the
Administration.
.The Secretary considered the Clarke amendment to
the Philippine Bill, giving
affairs In from twd to four
dty of the Nation. " He also
Hay Bill, ' putting of the
militia ;would be imperilling the Nation's safety.
, Action upon the Secretary's resignation was "decided
upon oy President Wilson in in hour or two.
Hat Says Defense Won't Be Hurt.
. Washington, Feb. 11: Secretary Garrison's resierna
tiori will have ho effect on Cohgress; Represejitative HaV,
chairman of the Military Cohimittee. today declared. He
said the comrhittee will go ahead with its'affaifs and that
the 'resignation would not
cause oi aeiense.
Successor to Be Named Soon.
Washington, Feb. 11.
uccessor will be made in a day or two, Democrats pf the
House of Representatives believe." They think he will be
a man wno-can work with the representatives, they say.
banicls Was Shocked by News.
Secretary Daniels today declared that his relations
with Mry Garrison had been so friendly and cordial, and
that he entertained so high a regard for him ? that he
t' deeply, regretted his resignation. He said the report of
Mr.. Garrison's action came to him as a shock.
Garrison Has Quit Politics, Says. ; i ?
New York, Feb; 11. Former Secretary Garrison de
clared here today that he has reared from politics.. He
Avould not for a moment entertain the idea of takfng the
stump against the President, he said.
Cabinet Expresses -Regret.
1 . Washington, Feb. 11. The Cabinet at its meeting to
day 1 expressed regret over the resignation of Secretary
Garrison, fThe President this afternoon issued a formal
order designating General Scott acting Secretary of War
until Garrison's successor has been appointed and qual
fr; ified.' t ' . :-";: ;'' " - ' r' :
Scott in Charge at Department.
WaBhington, Feb. 11-Major-Gen-eral
eott chief of staff of.tb ar
my automatically became Secretary
of, War ad interim wnen Secretary
Garrison resigned yesterday because
. the President would, not support
"irrevocably" the continental ' army
, idea, and Assistant. Secretary Breck
'enridge followed suit out of sympa
thy with Mr.arrison.
The President' accepted both res
ignations immediately.
Resignation of Garrison Surprise.
' (Secretary Garrison's resignation
, was a great surprise in the Capital.
He had left the city some hours be
fore the announcement was, made,
but it was generally thought that he
had gone to New York to accompa
ny Mrs. Garrison -to that city,
President Wilson had written the
Secretary that he 'was In favor, of
federalization of the military forces
of the Nation, but that he could
shove onto Congress no "specific
... plan." " v- :
Mr. Garrison considered the ..con
tinental army plan the only practi
cable scheme for organizing a force
for defense. It is eviJent that we
"Draw Carefully. the Distfnc-
Views and Those of Adroinis
S- Chamber of Coinraerce
Between Two ashinffton
the islanders charge of their
years, as abandonment of the
believed the passage of the
prove a blow to the general
Announcement of Garrison's
hopelessly disagree," he wrote
President.
the
NATIONAL CHAMBER OF
COiUMERCE ADJOURNS
; (By the United Press) , '
. Washington, ' Feb. il-R. G.
Rhett former mayor of Charles
ton, S. Cw a"banker, was elected ;
president of the Chamber of
Commerce of the United States
at the concluding meeting today. -Resolutions
Adopted. .
Washington, Feb. 10. The Cham
ber of Commerce of the United"
States closed its three-day annual
Convention here today with the adop-'
tion of resolutions' calling upon the
railroads and their employes to ad
Just their wage controversy by arbi
tration, and the ratification of a pro- j
gram' for national defense which
proposes universal military training,
an increased navy and the creation
of a l!i-if national defense to
mob'' i needed, all the na
tion' s fighting, industrial,
for- ind scientific.. ' ' '
Action Spreading AH Along
; Lines In France and, Bel-gfum-T-Slavs
Arc Fiercely
Pounding at Austrian
Front in Eastern Theater
(By the United iPress)
London, Feb. 11. Furious (. fight
ing is spreading all along the western
front, it ' is reported.' The Russians
are furiously attacking along the
eastern Austrian front.
Austrian (fccupy Durazzo.
Vienna, Feb.' 11. Austrian troops
have occupied Durazzo without being
resisted. ' - s
French Attack Smyrna.
Paris, Fob. 11. French aviators
attacking Smyrna killed more than
150 of the Turkish garrison, it is re
ported. ",
NO MORE SUFFERING , i
' FOR MOLUE FANCHER
Woman Who. Had Been In Bed Half
Century as Result of Accident Wa
Hopeful of Having President WIl
son With Her on Fiftieth Anniver
sarypied Today WaaCheerfuL
(By the United Press)
New York, Feb. 11 Mollie Fan
cher, who recently invited the Pres
ident to be her guest on the fiftieth
anniversary of her being bed-ridden,
instead died today. She was injured
while riding when 17 years of age,
and had never been out of her bed
since. She was noted for her cheer
fulness. NAVAL RESERVES WILL
PLAY BIGGER PART NOW
Washington, Feb. 10. Plans tifr
the training of the naval militia of
the country on a far broader scheme
than ever before attempted, have
been worked out by Secretary Dani
els. The naval militia in the South
Atlantic and Gulf States coasts will
have practice cruises on destroyers
with Key West, Flp.. as a base, while
a fleet of reserve battleships, carry
ing the reserves and militia from all
parts of the country will participate
in the summer maneuvers of the At
lantic and Pacific fleets if Congress
approves the necessary expenditures.
MORE WATER?OWER ON
THE CATAWBA RIVER
Statesviile, Feb. 10. Another tre
mendous water power development
oh the, Catawba fiver. is in prospect
Mr R. II. McNeill, a Washington at
torney, who is now in Statesville, as
securing options on property along
the river for northern capitalists who
contemplate the building of a mam
moth dam and power plant at what
is Known as tne iLstcr ana viaric
water power, 12 miles from States
ville. STATE HAS FIFTY-
FOUR NEW LAWYERS
(Special to The Free Press) .
Raleigh, Feb. 11. Fifty-four , ap
plicants for license to practice law
have been granted certificates by the
Supreme Court. Fifteen applicants,
including three negroes, failed. One
woman, Miss Lillian E. Clement of
Asheville, was among those who
passed. .
No license was granted to a Lenoir
county applicant. . .'
FORMAL ACTION TO ; ,
RETAW SUGAR TAX
(By the United Press)
'Washington, Feb.; 11 Democrats
of the Ways and Mean's Committee
today took formal action to continue
the present duty on sugar, and are
ready to place 'the matter before the
House. ' .; "- '
Putting Armed Merchant
Ships In Class With War
Vessels
LONDON SEES TROUBLE
Predicts More Difficulties
Between This Nation and
Vienna and Berlin Am -
ericanS MaV Be Warned
Keep Off Armed Craft
By the United Press.)
Washington, Feb. 11. The United
States, it is stated upon highest au
thority, cannot protest the announced
policy of the Teutonic powers to sink
ing armed merchantmen after March
1 without warning. It is seemed cer
tain that this government will issue a
warning to citizens not to travel on
belligerent ships carrying guns of any
sort Announcement by the State De
partment accepting the Teutonic clas
sification would mean that armed lin
ers could only enter American ports
bnee in Six months, and stay only 24
hours.
It is admitted thst the Austro-Ger-msn
crder may seriously cripple the
export trade of the United States.
London Predicts Trouble.
London, Feb. 11. New issues grave
for those revolving around the Lusi-
tania incident may arise between the
United States and the Central Pow
ers as the result of the announce'
ment that alt armed enemy merchant
vessels will be treated as warships by
the latter, it is believed here.
Ambassadors to Get Formal
Word Today.
Washington, Feb. 1. Ambassa
dor Gerard probably today will be
handed Germany's formal announce
ment of its intention to attack armed
merchantmen without warningaft er
March 1. Ambassador Pcnfield at
Vienna is expected to be given a
similar message, it is said at the
German embassy. It is thought that
the State Department may shortly
make an announcement disclaiming
responsibility for Americans travel
ing on armed merchantmen.
PEACE MEETINGS JN
PROGRESS IN
Berne Conferees Believes
a Fortnight's Armistice
Could! Be Made Perma
nent Delegates at Stock
holm (By the United Press)
Berne, Switzerland, Feb. 11. The
first definite move to end the world
war was made today by the Perman
ent Committeo to Establish Lasting
Peace. .It met to formulate propos
als, for an armistice. The commit
tee hopes to secure a two-weeks' let
up, after which it is believed the war
never .will start again.
Ford Tribunal , Meets In Sweden. -
Stockholm, Feb. ll.-r-With Mayor
Lindhagon presiding, the Ford Peace
conference opened here today.
(By the United Press)
APPAM TO REMAIN IN
GERMAN HANDS.
Washington,- Feb. .11. The
President has agreed, it ia under
stood, to Secretary Lansing's de
cision presented ' him today that
the Appam la to remain in the
hands of the German command-
er.
AND SWEDISH TOWNS
- T-:. ; ft'.iirir' I
ON NEXTIEDNESD'Y
Noted Georgian to Iccture
In 87 N. C. Cities and
Towns In Interest of An-ti-Saloon
League, Is Announcement
Rev. Sam W. Small, the noted anti-saloon
orator of Atlanta, will lec-
tufe hereon Wednesday, February
16. Mr. Small is to tour North Caro-
1 lin9 in the interest of prohibition, itly Executive Committee in Raleigh
- as 8nnonced fcy the AnUaloon
i League oi xxonn Carolina louuy.. in
win visit 87 towns in the state.
Dr. Small is an acknowledged mas.
HIMHUki.tJWII W,lvWff,f5;M.-J-.:-.'..ff.-:l,..
mm
REV. SAM. W. SMALL
ter of renuin nlatform work. He
is one of the class to which belong
ed Gough, Talmage, Sam Jones, De
Motte and Copeland. ; Ha has an en.
cyclopedic store .of humor, wit and
playful sarcasm. His lectures are on
solid themes of timely importance
always, but his unique manner in
treating them affords " an entertain
ment of 'delightful character. That
accounts for the prominence and en
during popularity of Sam Small with
American audiences, say his friends.
BLAMES BATTERIES FOR v
SUBMARINE EXPLOSION
New York, Feb.. 10. Responsibili
ty for the explosion upon the subma
rine E-2, at the New York Navy
Yard, which resulted in five deaths,
was placed upon the Edison Storage
Battery Company by 'Lieut. C. W.
Nimitz, counsel for Lieut. Charles
M. Cooke, commander of the vessel,
who summed up the evidence in the
case this afternoon before the Naval
Board of Inquiry.
,l- .- r, . .'
A PROHIBITION BILL
THAT HITS CAPITAL'S ,
. BAFtBERS AND BAKERS
Washington Fe). 1 1. The Wash
ington man who' keeps bay rum for
his hair and the housewife who puts
vanilla in the angel cake are both
likely to be visited by the Metropol-
ital police if Semator Sheppard's pro
hibition bill for the District of Co
lumbia becomes, a law.
The bill not only prohibits the man
ufacture, sale of giving away of li
quor, but it provides that the mere
possession of liquor shall be deemed
sufficient evidence to convict a person
of selling its
Five wholesale druggists only are
to be allowed to sell wood, grain or
denatured alcohol. Anyone buying it
must make an affidavit that he is 21,
not of intemperate habits and not
addicted to the use of narcotic drugs.
To obtain wine for r sacramental
purposes priests and ministers are
required to nfake application to the
District , Commissidners, specifying
for what sacramental purposes the
wine is necessary, and how long the
quantity applied for will last. .
THE ODDEST STORY
J
i 'rf ll I ill il m
IN '"THElJATS"fEWSfA-SHEVILLB-MA5f-CUT-
Harrieburg, Pa., Feb. Jlr Dauph
in county had difficulty getting rid of
its discarded gallows, useless since
Pennsylvania has adopted electrocu
tion for capital punishment . Finally
a colored kindling .wood dealer who
wasn't superstitious paid CO cents
Time and Place of Holding
Democratic Convention
- to Be Determined at the
Meeting in Senate Cham
ber, Raleigh, March 8th
(Special to The Free Press)
New Bern, Feb. .11. Democratic
; state Chairman Thomas D. Warren
Lvlav Issued a call for a meeting of
- at 8 p, m on Wednesday, March 8,
in the Senate 'chamber, for the pur
pose of transacting the following
business:
To nx the time and place of hold
ing the State convention; to fix a
common day on which all precinct
meetings and primaries (where not
provided for by law) shall be held
for election of delegates to the coun
ty conventions; to fix a common day
for the holding of county1 conven
tions for the purpose of declaring
the results of the precinct meetings
or primary elections or for ascertain
ing the choices of all electors in mass
conventions (where not otherwis
provided for by law) or for appoint
ing delegates to the State, Congres
sional, Judicial and State Senatorial
conventions; to decide upon the man
ner by which delegates and alter
nates to the Democratic National
convention and the Democratic Na
tional convention shall be selected,
and to provide necessary rules and
(regulations respecting the Selection
of same; to transact all other busi
ness that may come before, the com
mifctee. ";H.'!!- :;;;. :. ;;:;
'-' ' ' ' ' 'l ' -
MODERN RIP FpUND
ft
in beaufort- knew
nothing "About war
(By the Eastern Press)
Washington, 'N. C, Feb. 11. W.
II. Mayo, a loading planter of the
lower part of Beaufort county, de
clares that ho has discovered a mod
ern Rip Van Winkle in the' South
Creek section. Thomas Jenkins, an
elderly hermit, did not know until
yesterday that there was a war in
Europe. Jenkins came to the sec
tion twenty years ago; no one knows
from where, and has cultivated no
acquaintances. He makes one or two
trips a year to the city for supplies.
He is apparently a man of consider
able intelligence. He resides miles
from his nearest neighbor.
Mayo was passing and dropped in.
The conversation lagging, he (brought
up the eubject of the war. "What
war is that?" asked Jenkins. He
was greatlpr surprised' when inform
ed that nearly three-fourth of the
world was fighting. "And it'a Ger
many, is it?" he asked. He (thought
Queen Victoria was still ruling Eng
land, and had not "stopped to think"
that Roosevelt a second term must
have expired. "Who is this fellow
Wilson?" he wanted to know. '
DURHAM MAN IS NEW
YICE-PRESIDENT OF
AMERICAN TOB. CO.
(Special to The Free Press)
Durham, Feb. ll-Julius H. Mah
ler of this,' city has been elected act
ive vice-president of the American
Tobacco Company, -with office in
New York. Ilia salary will be $25,
000 per annum. Mir. ' Mahler suc
ceeds T. B. Yuille, resigned after
four yeara in office. ;' :;
Mr. Mahler is a native of this
State and 39 years of age. He has
been in the tobacco business many
years.! For fourteen years be has
been associated with the . Durham
branch of the A. T. Co.
; THPOf-.
Asheville, F
West Asheville,'
ther of four c'
throat with a i
that the eelf-i
prove fatal.
APT TO DIE
ae Moore, of
t, and the fa-
day cut Lis
: ii thought
-ou:: I v "I
Uev. J. q. Dale, ol Half ord
and Dr. Henderson
Spoke Today
LATIN - AMERICA'S PED
Described by Minister Who
Spent Many Years in
Mexico Overflow 'Meet
ings This Afternoon De.
nominational .Meetings
By b: T EDWARDS,
Free Press SUff' Corespondent
Greenaboro. Feb. 11. Work "per
meated by thought and transformed
by prayer is the one 'means of ac
complishing the great work ahead of
the Church, declared Dr. D. Clay Lil
ly in opening the morning session, of
0e State, Convention o' the Laymen'a
Miss.oii Movement . ' Songs Ijibla
texts and sentence prayers prepared
the great body of laymen present for
the work of the morning. " ' ' ' ' r
The tint apeakef was Rev. J. G.
Dale, missionary aecretary for the
Associate Reformed PireshyterUn
Church, who discussed the call of Latin-America
in an exceedingly enter
taining and instructive way. Mr.
Dale spent 15 years as missionary in
Mexico and but for the troubled, con
dition's would be there now. He
pleaded thaf Lfttin-America' be' not
slighted fii fte ' churched "mlssidnaVy
efforts. He 'ar'raignedthe' Romto 'Ca
tholic ChurcH'as re'spdnsible 'for the
app&lling' conditions 'existing" In Latin-America,
"and declared that the
people are breaking away from its
clutches, and hence the opportunity
for protestantism. . .
Mr.' 'Dale was followed by Col. E.
W.'llalford,) 'svldier; 1edit6i'- and
statesman, vice-chairman of the Lay
men's Missionary 'Movement of 'the
United States and : Canada. ' lie
spoke on the "open door for laymen
and showed up the apathy of the lay
men and the great need for them to
awaken to their duty, and privilege
in reference to God's' kingdom. " &e
cited many facts for .laymen. " The
world is in a universal movement
toward Democracy,' Re said. 'Mis
sions is essentially a democratic en
terprise. Missionary . enterprise be-
comes the mother of business.' He
spoke forcefully and wittily. 4 ,
The next speaker :jwaa Dr. 3 H.
Henderson of Chattanooga, mission
ary secretary for the Southern Bap- ,
tist convention, who spoke on "fin-
ahcing the kingdom." . He used- " a .
blackboard outline ii giving i com"
prehensive ' treatment of his aiibject,
and was heard with much TnCtrest
and practical benefit The convention
decided to have the outline printed
for general use. " V '
Denominational conferences are . to
be held this afternoon, and two over
flow meetings besides the main meet-
.... -r-r -- -k .- , .. .. . -
ing. - . , -
DANIELS APPROVES
CADETS' DISMISSAL
(By the United Press) 1
Washington, Fob. 11. Secretary
Daniels today approved the academ
ic board 'a order for the dismissal of
82 cadets of Annapolis," who failed
m their examinations, 'V;
.:-
REPORT pF. TODAY'S
' cotton hjArkct
The little cotton' aofd here today
brought fair prices. Eeceipts were
small, however, as has been the case
all the week. ' New ' York futures
quotations were: ; f : . Open . .' Close
March , . . ... .. ..,.12.00
May .V f.. ...12.19
July , ............ .12.31
October... 12.SS
December 12.50
11.93
12.15
122
12.37
12.54
Washington. D. C, I '
resenta'Jve 'Tiir V.. ,
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