THE KINSTON FREE PRESS
THOAILY FREE PRESS
H. Gait Braxton, Editor and Manager
Published Ercry Day Execot Sunday by the Kins ton Free
rresi Oon Inc. Kington, N. C
Subscription Ratr Parable In Advance:
One Week t .10 Three Months 1.00
One Month M Six Months 100
One Tear $4.00
Commanlcationi received and not published will not be
returned unless sumps to cover postage accompany same.
NEW YORK OFFICE 38 Park Row, Mr. Ralph R
Mulligan, in sole charge of Eastern Department. Files
ct Free Press can be seen.
WESTERN OFFICE In charge of Mr. C. J. Anderson,
Marquette Building, Chicago, where files of The Free
Press can be seen.
Entered at the postofflce at Klnston. North Carolina, a
Meond-class matter under act of Congress, March S. 1879.
After Six P. M. subscribers are requested to call West
ern Union and report failure to get the paper. A copy
will be sent promptly, if complaint is made before Nine
P. M, without cost to subscriber. J ? '
Subscribers are requested to notify, by Telephone
76, The Free Press of any frregularity of delivery or
inattention whatsoever on the parr -of the carriers.
TUESDAY EVENING, JUNE 6, 1916
Now that the primary campaign is over, some of our
office seekers who have been out more than in of late
will probably settle down to regular office hours once
more. .
i
It is announced that the Colonel will pay $1)00 a day
in order to get the returns from Chicago by telephone.
Evidently he didn't remain at home because of the ex
pense of the trip.
The old adage that "a fellow is known by the com
pany he keeps" is exempliled in the case of the Colonel
mnd the Wall Street gang which .have come out in the
open in his behalf.
. 1
Where is Clark, the erstwhile managing editor of the
Charlotte Observer? We made inquiry for the genial
Jesse Saturday when in the Mecklenburg capital, but
failed to ascertain his whereabouts.
It is reported that Ool. Bryan Is at Chicago taking in
4 he Republican and Progressive conventions. Is it possi
ble that the Commoner hopes to be the compromise can
didate when the Roosevelt-Hughes-Root aggregation
locks horns.
It is said that Prince Von Buelow, former German
Chancellor and peace envoy plenipotentiary, is on his
way to Washington on a special mission from Emperor
William, evidently returning Colonel House's latest visit
to Berlin.
WTIEN LOCAL MARKETS
ARE AFFORDED.
Ws are very glad to note that the News-LeV.ter, the
splendid weekly publication of the University of North
Carolina, is championing the need for local markets for
home-raised food and feed supplies.
The Free Press has touched upon this very vital sub
ject frequently in ihe last few weeks, particularly so
9ince the splendid illustrated address of Secretary Clark
of the Georgia Chamber of Commerce, delivered before
the Municipal Association here, in which the advantages
jerived from .'he establishment of such markets were
so splendidly emphasized.
In commenting upon I'.his important matter, the News
Letter says among otheir things: "Our farmers will raise
food and forest crops in (juaV "abundance. (1) as per
mitted or en'fsifred of required to & si byHahdlords,
supply mercWfttlts and bankers as dn Texas, and (2) if
rhcy can turn such products into ready cash at a fakr
price and profit in the nearby town or city, and not
otherwise." Unquestionably the second point is the one
most essential, for it not only furnishes a motive and
incentive, but gives assurance to the planter that he can
by properly diversifying his crops very quickly throw
off the yoke of bondage which the one-crop planter has
worn for so many years.
When it is reaKzed, as the News-Lotter seta forth, Ithat
$80,000,000 a year U spent by North Carolinians for
staple food supplies for themselves and their stock, and j
that much money is actually leaving the hands of our
people, and going inl'o circulation in other communities
to upbuilding that locality, it can be readily understood
that the time for co-operative effort on the Ip&vt of the
producer and the civil bodies of our various municipali
ses is at hand.
Wise indeed will be the city 'which takes the lead in
this important matter and provides for the proper and
safe marketing of every product which can be raised in
its territory with profit.
letter class of eneftt and profit to
ill who read it. i Of far more value
s news of this kind than that which
nerely panders to the morbid and
tensational. "The chronicles of i;he
Jay's events," jsays The Herald, "is
:ho news. The value and the worth
whileness of it depends not so much
on what the news is as on the atti
"ude of the person's mind who is con
iidering it. With some ..he most im
portant news would be the items that
some others would regard as of least
mportance." All these things go to
mike up the news. But. af er all, as
:ur Smithfield contemporary wisely
contends, "the things most worth
while are the things that tell of the
building up in a permanent way of
he life and society about us."
IMPRESSION JUSTIFIED.
Raleigh Times: "No doubt that
Berlin report that the main British
fleet was engaged reflects an honest
:mpression of the German navy that
:t had run against all ilhe sea-fighting
forces in the world."
LENOIR COUNTY ECONOMIC
AND AGRICULTURAL
The resignation of Pastor C. W. PCanchard of the First
Baptist chmrch, which was tendered to his congregation
Sunday, will cause regret not only among those of the
Baptist faith in this community, but all who have had
occasion to keop up with the good work that Mr. Blan-
chard has done. Bis resignation was accepted only be
cause of his insistence that he be relieved of the work,
and his congregation, by resolution, urged him to re
main in charge until the completion of the splendid new
edifice, now in course of construction. Mr. Blanchard a
future plans have not been announced, but it is hoped
that he will not sever all connections in this district.
WHAT OTHERS SAY
The. Carolina Journal of Pharmacy In a recent issue
exhorting the members of the Pharmaceutical Associa
tion to attend the annual gathering at Wrightsville the
latter part of this month, suggests thirteen reasons why
they ehould go. We wonder if Press Agent iCowan can't
suggest at least one other good reason and thus remove
the matter from the realm of superstition.
A Virginia liquor dealer makes a rather unusual state
ment in an advertisement in a Richmond paper, calling
the attention of his patrons to the fact that it is the
last opportunity to -buy Virginia mountain whisky. We
have been under the impression that the liquorrtes have
maintained always that the mountain variety was more
abundant where prohibition prevailed than otherwise.
The people of the second congressional district evident
ly didn't agree very generally with the critics of Con
gressman Kitchin who have charged him with being dis
loyal to the administration. In spite of the fact that Mr.
Kitchin was accorded an overwhelming vote. The Free
Tress is inclined to believe that the opposition had a ben
eficial effect. It is well enough f- every man to be re
minded occasionally of the source of his power and au
thority, and the opposition to Mr. Kitchin has at least
done that. The Free Press believes that it expresses the
sentiments of the majority of Congressman Kitchin'a con
stituents when it expresses the hope that he will find
himself in better accord with the policies of President
Wilson in the future.
"WHAT'S TnE NEWS?"
Charlotte Observer: "The Smithfield Herald, falling
into a reflective mood by reason of the fact that almost
every day it has been hearing the question asked, 'What's
the news?' and the usual answer, 'Oh, nothing of any
importance." hands out to its .readers a few things worth
thinking over. The Herald is of the opinion that 'unless
the morning paper contains some sensational news, some
account of an awful murder, a terrible railroad wreck, a
sweeping tornado, a Mexican raid over the border, a
sickening divorce suit, or the sinking of a great ship,
the news is not regarded as of any importance.' This,
The Herald argues, shows the state of the American
mind. 'We are always on the lookout for some hing
startling, the harrowing or the astounding,' it says. 'We
are looking for the wonderful, the uncotoimon, the sensa
tional things of the day. These are the things we call
the important news. But are these the important things?
The Herald picks up its copy of The Charlotte Observer
to prove that they are not that they are far from it.
The Herald proceeds to give a column review of the
things it finds in ithat issue of The Observer that it calls
"worth while things." One of these is the suggested re
union of the blue and the gray in Washington, as show
ing the friendly spirit of the South toward the North.
Representative Hill's plan to tax the munitions plants as
a method of assisting in raising the needed revenues for
the Government without making it burdensome on the
general taxpayer is another thing worth while. Secre
tary MeAdoo's Raleigh speech is pointed out as a con
spicuous example of something worth the consideration of
the reader. The story of Davidson College commence
ment is another instance. The account of the Christian
Endeavor plana for its meeting in Charlotte is not neg
lected by the critical editor. These and many other
things constitute the news of the day and news of the
(Continued from Page One)
U. S., $994; Iowa, $3,380. Per cap
ita taxable wealth, all property in
1913. was $340. White per capita
taxable wealth, 1910, was $378. Ne
gro per capita taxable wealth, 1910,
was $23.4. Three years later Ithe
per capita negro wealth was $40.
98th in negro farm owners; per
cent, of all negro farmers, 7. State
average. 33 per cent. Negro farm
owners in Lenoir are 54. White farm
owners in Lenoir are 47 per cent, of
all white farmers. In N. C, 66 per
cent.
f0th in tax rate, State and county,
on the $100 in 1913, .98 2-3. 40 coun
ties have A higher rate. Yancey
county highest, $1.68 2-3. In 1914
the State and county tax rate was
lowered to 89 2-3c on t:he $100.
89th in tax value of farm land;
compared with census value, 1910,
per cent., 26. State average, 38 per
cent.
C7th in income taxes paid, 1913,
$308.85. 33 counties paid no in
come tax in T913;. and 32 paid none
in 1914. Income' taxes in Lenoir in
1914 were $337.
21st in professional 'taxes paid, in
1913, $225. 45 lawyers, doctors,
dentists, photographers, architects,
etc., in Lenoir. Only 10 in Cumber
land, none at all in Harnett. Duplin,
Caswell, and Avery io 1913, on the
tax list.
96th in white farm mortgages, per
cent., 32. State average for whites.
17 per cent.
50th in improved roads in 1915,
per cent, 13. Number of miles of
improved roads, 65.
20th in automobiles (June 30.
1915), one for every family, 21. To
tal number in county, 215.
HI. Facta About Farm Conditions.
3 1st in land under cultivation; per
cent, of total acres, 39.2. State ave
rage. 29 per cot. Land under cul
tivation, 99,:S82 acres. Idle, wilder
ness acres, 154.598, or 60.8 per cent,
of the total area. Reserving 50,000
acres for wood-lot uses and allowing
75 acres to each family, there is
room for 1,396 new families.
48th in' number of farms. 2,423.
Average cultivated acres per farm.
11. Size of cultivated farms largei
in 18 counties. 1,332 farms are less
than 50 acires in size, and 1,091 over
50 acres in size, both cultivated and
uncultivated areas considered. There
is room for a 40 per cent, increase in
size of farms.
94:h in poultry decrease, 1900 '10,
per cent., 7.4. 54,933 fowls of all i
kinds in Lenoir in 1910. Rank in
number of fowls on hand, 86th.
72nd in cattle per 1.000 acres.
State average, 23; U. S. average 61.
48th in cattle increase, 1900-1910,
per cent., 15. Caldwell increased 62
per cent. State average increase, 12
per cent. In 1860 Lenoir had 6,737
cattle, in 1910, 3.934.
7th in swine per 1,000 acres, 84.
State average. 39; U. S. average,
66; Iowa, 263.
27th in swine increase, 1900-1910,
per cent., 4; 69 counties decreased, on
ly 28 increased. Hyde increased 61
per cent., and Greene 22 per cent.
In 1860 Lenoir had 25,192 swine, in
1910, 21,138.
33rd in sheep losses. 1900-1910,
per cent., 22. Total number lost,
198. worth $714.80. In 1800 Lenoir
had 3,200 sheep; in 1910, 698.
77th in investment in farm imple
ments per aore, $1.52. State aver
age, $2.10; U. S. average $2.52.
70th in horse power; one work an
imal for an average of acres, 31.01.
State average, 25.85 acres; U. S.
average, ly.Ltl acres.
94th in farm tenancy, per cent.,
65.8. State average, 42.3 per cent.
Increase in farm tenancy in Lenoir,
1900-1910, was 2 per cent. 47 coun
ties decreased in farm tenancy.
White owners in Lenoir, 750; negro
owners, 54. Ine landless, nomciess
white tenants and their families
number 3,780 souls. Tenants raise
cotton and tobacco mainly and neg
lect their feed crops.
IV. Facts About Farm Practices.
21st in cotton production, total in
1914, bvjlej, 15.715. Robesonl, ls,
with 74,108 bales. The 1915 crop wa3
11,091, which was a decrease of 26
per cent.
9th in tobacco production in 1910,
pounds, 6,588,205. Per acre produc
tion, 790 pounds; rank 9th. State
average 625 pounds per acre.
80th in non-food crops produced,
tobacco, etc., $1,245:24d. Tobacco
and other non-food crops produce an
nually 66 per cent, of the total crop
wealth. Food and feed crops pro
duce 34 per cent, of the total crop
values. State average of non-food
crops, 53 per cent.
26th in annual farm wealth pro
duced, $2,143,247. This covers both
crops and animal products.
26th in crop-yielding power per
acre, $19.03. State average, $20.18;
compares well with Missouri, $13.90;
Minnesota, $13.19; N. Dakota, $11.10;
S. Dakota, $10.79 in 1914.
5 h in annual production of farm
wealth per person, $135.8. State av
erage, $85; average of French farm
ers, $126.
80th in food and feed production
per person, $35. Needed, $84 per
person; deficit, $49 par person; to
tal deficit, $547,380.
81st in food and feed crops; per
cent, of total crop values, 34. Alle
ghany, 89 per cent.; State average,
47 per cent.; Alleghany is the richest
county in per capita country wealth.
Lenoir ranks 8th in this particular.
V. Facts About Food and Feed
Production.
32nd in corn production, total. crop,
bushels, 402,525; Robeson ranked 1st
with 1,142,000 bushels. Ten-year de
crease in corn production, 1900-1910,
was 20,585 bushels; the per cent, de
crease was 5. In 1860 Lenoir pro
duced 372,174 bushels.
31st in corn production per per
son, bushels, 18. Needed per per
son, 31 bushels; deficit per person, 13
bushels; total deficit, in 1910, 295.
997 bushels. State average, 15 bush
els per person in 1910.
53rd in wheat production per per
son, bushels, .46. Needed, 4 bushels
per person; deficit per person, 2.54;
(Continued on Fagj Three)
HUD.
J. E. HOOD & CO.
Prescription for?
c z e m a?
Otnr IS yean tho standard akin mmrif-i
C?aam millet of rlwiMri krraa
303D l'e"k'n'wVr-'""id healthy. .
Coma iu awl ask aa abuut uit,
SEASHORE ROUND TRIP FARES
FROM KINSTON
VIA ATLANTIC COAST LINE
Week-End Excursion Fares
$4.75 to Norfolk.
Tickets on sale for all trains on each Sat
urday and for forenoon trains on each
Sunday from May 27 to Sept. 10, inclusive,
limited returning to reach original start
ing point prior to midnight of Tuesday
next following date of sale.
Schedules and further particulars cheer
fully furnished upon application to
D. J. WARD, Ticket Agent,
Kinsto n, N. C.
Souvenir Day at Our
Corset Department
To every woman who
visits our Corset Depart
ment
Saturday, June
10th.
we will e-ive a beautiful
Imported Aluminum
Thimble. This very
nractical rift is 'eriven
with the compliments
of one of the most suc
cessful sections of our
store our Corset De
partment.
We know you will be
delighted with one m of
these imported thim
bles, and we also know
that you will be keenly interested in viewing the
splendid assortment of good corsets that are offered
here. These thimbles will not be given to children.
Examine the new Henderson Back Laced and
Front Laced Corsets that are now being shown. We
have never sold corsets that have given the wear
ers such complete satisfaction as these popular
priced models.
We have special Henderson styles for all propor
tions of figures; no matter how exacting you may
be, we guarantee to fit you in a Henderson Corset
that will satisfy you completely in comfort, style
and service.
You are invited to visit our Corset Department
and receive one of these aluminum thimbles, and
look over our large stock of corsets.
ELI NACHAMSON
126-128 N. Queen St,
Phone 4 10-J
j
i: . .i u laa
V
S FGFR KE ESCAPES ISDESiHEB ATTENTION m
GUIDES 015
EUVATOS HAS
TAKEN ft syppef
VftCATloK AN rv
BCLH ELECTED '
To FILL TH' UNEXPIRED
TtTM - 0Et? 0U6H173
1 ft rtOCK OF Tips
ii i'i nil fU-K i
Mf' i Si;' ; !
y :: ! . '
I.
i 1 ? : i . i. c
I .', . J v. At..:: I
.1 -St7i I ' I S?
. - a 1 .1,1
. . I r, . . v v.n tit 1 1
fill t W I VaTT
All AionE
TV LOME. I
STUCK!
!:'
'''.
'. h'jft",
j.' ,.
Ziyi)!- r$ " 04 V-V-'- '
WALT m SfoV"'
NEPHEW J pj9 . J AadY-F-R ) V PEARl y V AWWP'S'S
tW sake N ) f J I
' S I IHfeF-ME ? EXERCISE
''' ' CvUi fftPUTAUoN AN' ( GU-OP ) '
"V C: vVcut itout; , vv 3
mm