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VOL XVIII. No. 57
FIRST EDiTlON
KINSTON, N. O, THURSDAY, AUGUST 17, 1916
FOUR PAGES TODAY
PRICE TWO CENTS
FIVE CENTS ON TRAINS
Wilson Calls
Railroads to the
CflfElffiESisi(E
ULii lIJljUUlaljL
Pi UljLilllUt
v - . . ... i
THEY'L REFUSE ACCEPT EIGHT-HOUR DAY
Insist on Arbitration; Employes Won't Hear, of That
Discussion Has Reached Point That Makes It "Highly
Desirable" That Heads of (Jreat Systems Hasten to
Make It Convenient . to "Come . At r Once" Nation's
Chief Executive Hopes Yet to Avoid Tie-up that Would
- Bring About Unprecedented . Conditions Throughout
the Country ' v '
J, . I 1 , ' .
(By Robert J. Bender) '
Washington, Aug. 17. Events in the most dramatic
industrial conflict this country has seen in many yeas
today moved swiftly. The afternoon found President
Wilson in his library completing his proposals. The Pres
Ident in hi appeal to the railroad presidents, did not con
sider, them "ultimate authority." This intimation may
gppcal to stock traders. ." 1
Washington; Aug. .17 President Wilson today sum
moned the presidents of the great railroad systems to
Washington to confer on the threatened strike. The ac
tion followed an apparent deadlock in the controversy
and intimation from the road managers that the 8-hour
principle even tentativelywas unacceptable.
The managers arid men show no disposition to recede
from their positions. -The roads still insist upon arbitra
tion, and the men still refuse. The President's telegram
to the railroad presidents said: , ..
"Discussion of the matters involved in the threatened,
railroad strikeha reached a point which makes it highly
.desirahkihat r should personally confer with you at the
'earliest possible' moment, and with the president of any
other railways affected who are accessible, I hope you
can jnakeit convenient to come to Washington at once.
CARE OF SALVATION
ARtYl BAD STRAITS
fht Salvation Army representa-
iVte.:i. mwa"' m maaA nt 4rt
...
ears idf six emergency eases in the
city. t. Vendeville, lit charge, j
today asked for $10 to relieve the .
lmmetltata iieeds of : these persons .
Inm home both the husband and . . , , 6 . (
.A , ;,4 i , .. County Superintendent of Schools J.-
wife e down with sickness. Cap. , , ' , , , . , t i
,r . , . , , , . ...,E. Debnam, 3. Wr Parker, W. A.
Vendeville will be glad to explain the
cirewntifances to any,one desiring to
contribute.
The Salvationists have relieved
quite a lot of .suffering considering
theft1 ifidihber and tfteah during the
summer, and' according to ministers
pt several churchesare doing lot
of goe both 'tn spkitiiai nd mater-
)al ways. They ar working "down
,v . . ; .. . m ... m. .y
wnere me ouiers don't reacn." iney
have made many Visits to sick and
conducted Services in places where a
Bible probably was' never een be
fore. NOTES FROM THE BRIGHT
LEAF TOBACCO MARKETS
Fair Sales and Big Prices on New
Bern and Washington Markets at
-.Openings Wednesday Greenville
Anticipating a Lull Movements of
Tobacconists -
, :f awasMMa
About 60,000 pounds of tobacco was
sold on the New Bern tobacco mar
ket Wednesday when the two ware
houses there opejied for the season.
Prices were very high. . ; '
John Ivy Smith of Greenville, who
as on the Kinston '- tobacco" mar
ket last season, is buying fdr a New
Bern independent ;: concern on 1 the
New Bern market this season.
Greenville thinks it will be three
or four weeks before, the Teal rush
begins on that market
. Washington's sales at the opening
' Wednesday amounted to more than
60,000 and possibly 60,000 pounds. A
Aouiand persons watched the , sales.
ed brought as high as 40 cents.
One pinhooker paid 20 cents for a
President
ARE; HOPELESSLY
GREENE
BOfARD OF AGRICULTURE
? Greene county has organized
Board. '. of Agirieulture, similar to
Lenoir county's. .' Quarterly meetings
M1 be Mld, The'following comprise
m ' . ,
the board
D. J. Middleton, Agricultural Pem
onstration Agent: J.' C. Exum, chair
man 01 the caranty - ommrssioneru;
Shackleford,
J. E.
.Herring, S. W.
McKeel, J."
Drann, T. E
stall, W. D.
A'lbritbon, C. F.
B"ar.row, W. U. fun
Cobb, Levi Hill, S. W.
Ifurphrey, A. H. Joyner, J E.
Mewborn, L. F Herring, E,; T.
Murphrey, J. S. Speight, C. R. Har
per, i (O. - Sugg, W. W. Ormond
and Felix Moore. -i ! .1 1 ;
BRIEFS IN THE NEWS
OF Wk TOWNS AND
COUNTIES OF SECTION
Winterville township in Pitt coun
ty, likel Ayden township, has voted
(50,000 in bonds lor better roads.
A mass meeting of men will be
held in Greenville Sunday night .to
determine sentiment for law. enforce
ment to the end of seuring a "clean
town." ' . "
v
JJsther Harper, colored, about 12
years of age, is in a New, Bern hos
pital with a broken epine and com
pletely paralyzed as the result of be
ing struck by an V automobile. , No
hope is entertained for her recovery.
Capt. George Howard, a noted mar
iner of Ocracoke, is ill at his horns
there with little chance of recover,
ir.g Captain Howard has been a
master of deep water ships for" many
years. He is quite advanced in
years Jiow. !, He is the father of Geo.
N. Howard, a Norfolk. Southern spe
cial agent known all over the system.
600-pound lot and sold it for 32.
T. R. Apple of South Carolina is
a new member of the Kinston tobac
co colony for this season.'
MANAGERS 1NTMTE
of Big
Unite House
POLISH CROPS ARE
FOR THE MARKETING
By CARL W. ACKERMAN,
(United Press Staff Correspondent)
Warsaw, Aug. 17. Crops are
especially excellent In Poland, t
and there is apparently plenty of
.food, although the poor complain
. that they have not tasted of meat
for a year. , ,
After a year of German occu
pation the city is gay . and busy,
Uiough the factories are closed.
The Germans are .building an
eight-million-dollar highway sys- .
tern around the metropolis to fa
cilitate the marketing of crops.
PREACHER CLEANS OUT
WHISKY FROM SECTION
Rev. J. M. McKensie, ,a Baptist
minister at Cliocowinity, contipuea to
fight the illicit 'Whisky business in
that section although his life has
Keen threatened several times. Mc
Kenzie, according to Beaufort county
officials, has almost "cleaned out" ihe
district. '
GRIEVING OYER BABY, . ,
SHE TRIED KILL SpJF
Richmond, Va., Aug. . 16. Melan
choly fr6m grief over the death, a
few, . months , ago, . of , her little girl,
Mrs. T. W. Edmunds", wife of a Dan
ville physician, sprang from the roof
of a porch ; at' . a sanitarium here,
whore she was being treated for ner
vous depression. Her head struck a
brick pav(ment. She U alive but
probably will die. 4
AlIUidN NEW YORK KID?
BlAY NT (GO TO SCHOOL
v New York, Aug. , 16. 'While Sep
tember 25 was set today as the ten
tative date for opening the public
schools of this city, postponed from
September 11, because of the epidem
ic of infantile paralysis, Health Com
missioner Emerson said it was by no
means certain New York's' 1,000,000
school children under 16 years of age
could resume their studies as early
as that, ,
Death of Aged Colored Woman, i
Julia Borden, - colored, died this
morning about ' 3 o'clock She Was
nearly 100 years old, it is said. She
Was the mother of the Borden broth
ers who have been active in colored
business circles here for about 25 or
Si years, and was known to many
w-hite persons. ' She was a member
of the A. M. E. Zion church, from
wtichthe funeral will be conducted
Friday at 3 p. m. '--f'f :'V-y::
Funeral of Hi J BelL t U ;
. The funeral of Mr. H. J. Bell, who
died Wednesday, was postponed from
thi morning until 5:30 this after
noon, in yOT4ej to permit the arrival
of .relatives from a distance. A brief
service will be conducted at Maple
wood cemetery by Mr. B. P." Smitr..
The local lodges of the Odd Fellows
and Knights of Harmony will assist
in the service. A service was eon
ducted at 4 p. m. at the home on Col
lege street - - ' L
Harper Funeral Delayed.
The remains of Dr. H. D. Harper,
who killed himself and Jiis wife at
WeaverviUe, Tuesday, did not arrive
here Wednesday night or this morn
log as expected. The body is looked
for at 4:41, and will be carried im
where'ft short service will be con
ducted by Pastor. B. P. Smith of Gor
don. Street ChristiA church, and in
terment made. The body of Mrs.
Harper was due at Conetoe today for
burial. -.- 1 "
GOOD
GRAND ROADS
HEALTH EXPERTS OF
Hihr STATES TAKE
STEPS STOP DISEASE
Call for" Bldod of Persons
Who ttaVe fullered From
f PlagUe for Serum to Com
hit Epidemic Miny Re
' spending:, Reported
(By the United Press)
- Philadelphia, Aug. 17. Twelve
little sufferers from infantile pa
ralysis inoculated with the new v
blood serum in a final effort to
save them from' death are worse.
Washington, Aug. 17. Health . of
ficers of thirty-eight States met to
day to consider' a national fight on
infantile paralysis. They included
men who helped -to conquer the bu
bonic plagua, Cholera, yellow fever.
typhoid and spotted fever epidemics.
An appeidj wras'Tnado to those who
have suffered Jrom the plague to give
blood for serum to comhat-the dis-
ease.
Many have already responded.
YOUNG WOMAN YICTIH r
PARALYSIS
Greensboro, Aug.M6. Mrs. C. F,
Chapin, a bride of a few months,
aged 23 years, died here today from
infantile paralysis. 'She had .been ill
since Sunday, but not until a few
hours before her death was Tit con
sidered eeriius. Mrs. Chapin had
Just returned from East Orange, N.
J., a suhurb of New York, and it is
supposed she contracted the disease
there.
Another obstacle -
WAY EARLY ADJOURNMT
Washington, Aug. 16. Republican
Senate loaders and Senator. Owen,
Democrat, tied the legislative situa
tion in the Senate into a hard knot
today, threatening the plans of ad
ministration leaders to expedite the
shipping, workmen's compensation
and revenue bills and assure an ear
ly adjournment of Congress. ,i
The obstacle interposed was the
Owen corrupt practices hill to limit
and regulate political campaign con
tributions. '
When Senator Fletcher sought an
agreement to vote on the shipping
bill late today Republican leaders de
manded in ireturi a promise from the
administration forces that the cor
rupt ipractices bill would not be press
ed to a vote before adjournment. Most
of the Democrata were willing to give
such a promise, but Senator Owen
was determined to call hii bill up.
TOBACCO MARKET TdDAY STIFFER THAN
FOR OPENING SALES-20 CENT AVERAGE
OR BETTER, 45,000
i "You can say that prices were low on the opening day
as compared with today's," said a group of tobacconists,
looking at one of the sales of the bright leaf this morning.
That is a little too strong, but to be sure, the market is
stiffev by one to two cents today than it was Tuesday. Be
twer. forty and fifty thousand pounds was the break for
this, the third dayy of the 1916-17 season. The average
wa better than twenty cents. That is thought to bo a
safe estimate. The most marked increases were perhaps
in the better grades; the lower grades showed very little,
if any, increase over the opening prices It was hardly
to be expected that the lower grades would get , much
higher. ?",-v. ; - v ' '
To the onlookerthe best of . spirit among the buyers
as well as the sellers was apparent. In fact, there at times
appeared to be almost a good-natured scramble for.tlfe
chotc offerings, and the auctioneers, of course, took every
advantage of the keen rivalry to get a buyer to "make it
a cent better" before the pile was knocked down. And by
the-way, in this connection, be it said that Kinston has the
niftiest fjuintet of auctioneers that have ever sold on the
local market They, move down the lines with a rush,
which pushes the clerks, who follow to record the sales,
to keep the pace. " ' - .
One small pile sold for a dollar a pound and some re
c ales from Tuesday's opening added six to ten cents.
TARHEEL PLANTERS'AIIAZIIPREPAREDNESS OF FRENCH IN
Of TOiiflifilAVE
NERVE AND ENERGY
They Are Now Leading the
, South, Says Local Agri
, cultural ' fixpertLcnoir
Boys to ; Tate a Short
' Course at . Raleigh
Ten or fifteen Lenoir county pig
and .corn ' club boyi have "notified O.
F. McCrary county demonstration
agent," that they will take the "boys'
short course" in agriculture at the
A. & M. College, West Raleigh, from
August 22 to 25, inclusive. ' This is
gratifying intelligence to Mr. Mc-
... '. :-.- i ..... ...
Orary. . . '
Speaking of the enthusiasm of the
embryo Tarheel planters today, Dem
onstrator McCrary aaidi "They are
leading the South east of the Missis
sippi. Last year, when the short
course was given for the first time
in this State, 225 of them turned
out. Some other States didn't have
half as many studying; Alabama
had less than a hundred. They, are
better mixers and had the time of
their lives at Raleigh They had
shed th proverbial timidity of the
farmer; they acted like, businessmen,,
and that is just what they are mak
ing of themselves. They have rub
bed the sleep out of their eyes; they
have ginger; they are after doing
something more than feeding them
selves. I believe in North Carolina,
anH it is very gratifying that Lenoir
county is well toward the (top of the
list in extension work.
Mr. McCrary is about to try out
& $lan of organizing a corps' of far
mers In the county to vaccinate hogs
against cholera. Three-fourths f
his time, he says, is taken up with
that work. Edgecombe county has
several planters licensed for the busi
ness. Demonstrator McCrary pro
poses to persuade one farmer from
each of the 12 townships in Lenoir
county to go t$ the A. & ;M. and
receive a three-days course of , in
struction, which should equip him
for the State's license. The students
could board themselves for about $1
a day at the college, he estimates.
The total, expense would be only $100
or $125. "Save four or five hogs in
the county and there is your money
back," says Mr. McCrary, "The doz
en could break up cholera in the coun
ty. One man, however, has a job at
tending , to the .animaja that get .sick,
without bothering about p reventive
measures. '
Subscribe to The Free Press.
SOLO IS ESTIMATE
IME OFFENSIVE
BATTLE FOR THEM; ALL GIVE, NO TAKE
Maze of Railroads Connects Eight Gigantic Depots in trie
. ftear With Fighting Front Four Square Mileso7 Mu
nitions Can Be Deposited at Trenches Every Day If Ne
cessaryThe Most Complete Supply System Any Army
Ever Had Not One Thing Left Undone by Thorough
AlliesDefense Cannot Last Much Longer, It Is Be
lievedGermans Stave OiT a French Attaclc in Night,
' But Haven't the Heart to Strike, Back .
(By HENRY WOOD)
;. With the French Army in tne Somme Aur 17. Like '
a gigantic multiple sledere
smashing the German Somrii lines. ' The new( French of
fensive in no wajr resembles the Russian steam roller: In
stead, ; it hammers continuallv blow upon blow at k triven '
point at a given tme, until
jc must oreaK aown tne uerman resistance, it is incredi
ble preparation by a bast
that puts the punch in the drive. Everything has been '
fpreseen and nothing overlooked. , . ,
Eight munitions deports to the rear receive daily Vast
storey of materials from every part of the world The de
pots are connected with the
maze of railroads. Approaching the battle lines the rails
converge even thicker, 'even more intricately, so perfected .
is this sj'stem that each of the eight depots can pour; on
the Somme front its entire square half mile of munitions
every thirty-six hours, . , . ,
Germans Hold Back Attackers; - i . -
Are Satisfied With That
Paris, Autr.17.--It is officially stated that though they
reDulsed heavv French assault on both banks ., of the
Somme, the Germans made no
the newlvvvon oositions last
fighting is in progress near Maurepas and.Belloy-en-San-terre,
where, the French advanced yesterday. ' .'
BH,tish Make Gain. , i.. .,, h v.y.. -
- London, Aug. 17. Driving along in conjuncwon. witn
Lhe French, the British west of Guillemont .last "night
r3.rit.iiTpd three hundred vards of trenches west of Four-.
eaux Wood, according to
Northwestof Pozieres, a German attacK was cnecnea Dy .
machine guns.
Slavs Take 7,000 Prisoners.
Petrograd, Aug.. 17. -1 he capture of seven tnousanq
more prisoners is announced, hy General Sakharofr. He
has taken more than 94,000 during the offensive. . ' 1
Berlin Denies Great French
17. .nffinial
have driven back the
eaux wood, inflicting heavy losses. , , .
The English attacked in force from Pozieres artd toi
lers and also west of Foureanx wood today, but were .re
pulsed. Between Guillemont and the .Somme the French
assaults iaiiea. . rive Ulgub autatJvo iu i-iic oaiuu tw..
were beaten off. It is admitted that the French obtained
a foothold in first line trenches for a width of 500 yards ,
Belloy-en-Santerre. (The French claimed ah advance cm
a three-mile .front. - ' " t . :
The Germans have repulsed Russian attacks at many
points and captured Stareobczyne hill iit the Cjrpathians, ;
tRte tO LOCATE LONG
LOST FATHER NEW BERN
. Mrs. A E. Wallace. Baltimore
is at New Bern seeking information
pf her father, James T. Dove, who
when last heard from, in 1879, was
at New Bern. Dove was' a Confeder
ate veteran. Mrs. Wallace has learn
ed nothing to throw any lightf upon
her father's whereabouts.
RICHLANDS TOBACCO , 5
1 MARKET OPENS HIGH
jPJTf!:' a m . "'
Eichlands, N. C, Aug. 16-The lo
cal tobacco market opened today with
a big aale. An , unusually large
amount of tobacco was on hand for
an opening sale, and those who wero
present and who have observed open
ings 'here in previous years state that
the prices were the most eatisfactory
ever received for the. opening hrealc
The prices ranged from 6c for the
lowest grade on the floor to 32 cents
for the best, and nothing was offered
for aale but lugs. The average price
per pound has not been figured up,
but it will range around 17 centa per
pound. '
AH the tobacco growers who wit
nessed the opening and thosa who
IS WINNING A GREAT
hammer, the French arm v is
eventually the French believe
orizanization behind the liriea
front by a veritable mystic
... : .
attempt to counter against
nitrht iViotent, artillery
the .report of . General Haig.. ,
, ' WV 3 ;
- ,.. ,
Gains. ,, t i. .."-:
Rtatement savs the Germans
Anglo-French who penetrated Four-
LIVELY BOY MAKES 10T
HONEY OFF BEAMS FRC'l
Sidnry Arthur, in knee trous-' ,.t
en, has since June 29 "huitlcU" .
436 quarts of butter beans at
' 15 centa a quart tw for s a
quarter and isn't ready to quit
yet. The beans were produced
by young Arthur, who is a turn
of Mr. Pinkney Arthur of this
city, on a garden lot. J . '..
UNIFORMED W00DJ1EN V
CAMP IN SEPtBIBER"
- ' . x -. . f .
- - ' , - ' ' t . ' ' ''
The annual ' encampment' of. thd
North and South Carolina: brigade of
uniformed Woodmen of ithe World
will be held at Salisbury in the week
of September 11, according to Mr.
E. B. Lewis of this city, a national
officer of the order. About S50 Wood
men will attend. . A Brigadier-genar
al will be in command. The twd
Stats comprise District No. 12. '
1 1
had weed on the floor seemed hig-'y
satisfied with the result There were
many wagons here from the. adjacent
townships in Duplin county.
. f