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VOI XVIII. No. 64
FIRST, EDITION
KINSTON, N. G, MONDAY, AUGUST 28, 1916
FOUB PAGES TODAY
PRICK TWO CENTS , 'V
FIVE CENTS ON THAIWjr
G
"nifl Sbpforac .llfer nn Mia
TOBACCO PLANTERS
I1W ENGLAND'S
ONE CONVICT GUARD
GREAT STRIKE MAY VET BE AVERTED; NEW
PROPOSAL BY WILJ50N IS THAT COSIMISS'M
WORK OUT' DETAILS OF EIGHT-HOUR DAY
KILLS ANOTHER I
'Ml
reece mm
EMBARGO AT WASHfN
AFFRAY OVER JOKE
U
DAILY
SB
mm. mi
Politicians and Crown Council Favored Stcp-Expected
to jfeve Effect on (freeee
cfiafest Will Throw Army
Path (o Balkans for Russian Hordes, Thought Bul-
f ars Will Ilave to Forsake
Own Borders Against Powerful New Foe Transylva
nia and Bukowina, Largely ppulated by Roumanians,
Coveted byJNew Ally Italy May Have Influenced "the
Action
(By the tfiiittfj Piess)
London, Aug. 28.-The Central News an
nounces that Roumania has declared war dff Aus
tria.1 ' " -1 - v r. .
Confirmation From Berlin. '
uernn, Aug. Ja. KqumaniaMleclared war on Austria
yesterday, it is officially announced. Berlin will hand his
passports to the Roumanian Minister today. - x ,
Official Announcement. r . .
'Paris Aug. 28. It is officially announced that Rou
mania has declared war on the Central Powers. -
Berlin About to Declare on Roumania, -4
London, Aug. 28. The German Federal Council met
this morning, probably to declare war on Roumania with
in twenty-four hours, says The Hague dispatch. Bulga
ria and Turkey are expected to issue similar declaration
today, i ' " ", . , , , . A-
Paris, Aug. 28. Roumania declared war on the Cen
tral Powers following a meeting of the Roumanian Crown
Council, according to dispatches received here. The
Crown Council went into session immediately after a
meeting of leading politicians, former prime, ministers,
cabinet members and financiers. ' ' ' . - ' "
The Paris dispatch thus far is not confirmed at any
othef European capital. , 1 x .
fiatst advices froni Bucharest to the other capitals,
all heavily censored, reported that the 'Crown r Council
would meet, and told of the continuation of war prepara
tions. ;
Italy's declaration of war yesterday may have been
the, determining factor. . A -v ; -
Roumania is the fifteenth nation to enter the war.
Her1 action" may1 exert tfem'endous influenceiri Greece,
wtiere the Venizelos war party held a great demonstra
tion yesterday. AA immediate effect of the declaration
pobably will be theswithdrawal of the Bulgars invading
Greece to protect the Bulgarian ; northern frontier
against a Russian invasion. The Roumanian presuma'-.
bfy will form a junction with the Russians in the 'opera'-
. flons In Bukdwina and throw an army across' Hungary
Bto Transylvania, Jong coveted by the Roumanians. j
" -Roumania has six: hundred thousand thoroughly drill
ed and equipped troopsi Mifitary service there is compul-l
Bory.? pjli aDie-Doaiea:men uetween uie aecs uj. twcutj
dfle and forty-six must serve. Roumania's chief reason
for entering the war is the hope of annexing the Austrian
provinces oTransylvania and Bukowina, hich are in
Kabked largely by Roumanians.
CffeWThdfoirglrlrAroiisedrMay Fight ,
-'AthenarAng;-28. The Bulgarians' continued advance
intoGreece has brought the country appreciably nearer
to war. The "Venizelos pro-war party leaders . charged
yesterday before' fifty thousand cheering adherents; thai;
King Constantine has been victimized by Germany into
" thwarting the popular, will and yiola$jng the constitution.
ARTIST BLAKELOCK IS
IS HffiDLETOWK ASYLM
(Sf th United PreM),X
Middletown, N. Y, Aug. 28 Ralph
Albert Blakelock, the' famous artist,
who has been confined in tha State
asylum here ever since he ..went in
ane over the poverty o. his familjf
17 years ago, is gone today to a pr5
rate sanitarium at Lynnwood Lodge,
N. J, where his returning facultiei
are expected to become -completely
BotlnaL "
It wa no until many years after
he came to the asylum here - that
filakelock waa electeJ to -v ember
bip in the National Academy.-When
& lost his mind he bad been eellinjr
hat he eould of bis now world 1am
us moonlight aeenea for scarce en-
i am
Favorable to theAUies--Bu
Acrossllungary and Open
Grecian Invasion to Defend
BKEIEN ON WAYTO AN:
3ei4in, Aug., 27. The Berliner Ta
gebhiat Hoday prints A m : interview
with; Director Lohmann of the com
pany owning the 'submarine Bremen,
n which he eays the Bremen la on
ter way to Baltimore and that trade
iy means of , a aubmarine fleet soon
ill be increased materially r '
wgh to buy. food for a few day.
About a year ago Blakelock show
d siyns of returninj anty and xn-
nistakftble evidences of 4he retorn of
louded genius. IFa fellow Ameri
can artists started a find .to provide
or him at a private eanitanum, with
i cottage in which he will paint the
icture marking his election to the
cademy. Blakelock's family will
lot be with him.
ITALY TODAY IS AT
welt t vv- a v -'
WAR WITH GERMANY
NOTICE IS SERVED
Formal Declaration Made
Through Berne Govern
mentHad Been Drifting
Toward Break for Long
Time Helps Allies
Berlin, Aug. 27. Th following of
ficial announcement was made here
today:
, "Th9 Italian government has de
clared through the Swiss Government
that it considers itself from August
28 at war with Germany." t
Paris, Aug. 27. A Hawas dispatch
from Rome, gives a communication
published by the Stefani agency and
addressed by the Italian government
to the Swiss government, ft requests
Ll ri . t . ! it. !
me OWJ33 govemmeni xo lniorm ine
German government that Italy con
siders herself at war with Germany
from and after August 28. .
Italy and Germany have been drift
ing steadily toward war. In fact,
Italy's formal declaration amounts to
little mare than official recognition of
state of affairs which already ex
isted. The declaration became inev
itable when Italy recently sent troops
! Salonika to co-operate in the cam
wign of. the Entente Allies on th
Macedonian -front, as Germany is di
recting the opposing forces and has
iroops in this battle line.
RESERVE BOARD HAS
v.
HELPED THE FARMERS
Washington, Aug. 2. In a state
ment tonight analysing results of the
Federal Reserve Board's action a
jrear ago an establishing preferential
discount rates on ' commodity paper,
Comptroller Williams says that on
June 30 last, national banks were
fending $44,34,000 on cotton ware
house receipts,' "arid $79,749,0C) "on
wheat, tobacco and other commodi
ties. Of the total, "New England
banks were lending $13,000,000; those
of sfche Eastern SUtea $58,000,000;
Southern States $37,000,000; Middlt
States,' $25,000,000; Western States
$2,500,000 and Pacific States about
$8,000,006. Tli result, the comptrol
ler says, has been to .give the farmer
money at six per cent, insteai of at
from 10 o 15 er cent
JUST ONE DOLLAR IS -
ADDED TO FLOOD FUND
One dollar..ha b6n added to Che
Flood Sufferers' Fund here. The list
stands today:
Previously reported . .. . . . . .$809.69
W. B. Becton ... J . . . . . . . .. . 1.00
Grand total to data ....,..$808.69
fNoRFOKKSpiimEm
Operates Passenger Trains from
North Carolina into Terminal Sta
tion, Norfolk, without Transfer. ,
' N." B. The following acheduW figi
ores published as information only
and are not guaranteed. ,
; TRAINS LEAVE KINSTON
, - East Bount'
"Night Express." Pull
. man Sleeping Cars New Bern to
Norfolk. Connects for all points
. North and West Parlor Car Ser
vice between New Bern and Ner.
folk. -:C: V' :V' :-;
70 a. m-Daily, for Beaufort, New.
Bern and Norfolk. ' r
4:41 p. au Daily for Bea-Ifort- and
Oriental. ' : '
West Bound
6:40 a. m Daily for Goldsboro.
10.-43 a. bu Daily for Goldsboro.
8:14 p. Dally for Goldsboro. -,
(Pot farther information orVeerva
, . t ' . . '
complain to Members o:
Congress-Swanson Ad
vocates Retaliation Col
lusloit Big Companies
Hinted at by Grower
Is
C(ky the United Prass)
Washington, Aug. 28. Confronted
with loss of ten to fifteen million do!
lars, tobacco g;rowers of five States
met with Southern senators and re
presentatives at the Capitol today to
urge formal protest against tho
English embargo on tobaccj ship'
ments into Germany, effective Thurs
day.
Senator Swanson charged 'bad
faith"1 ow the part of England and
demanded stern retaliatory meas
ures. Joel Fort of Tennessee, a tc
bacco grower, hinted at Collusion of
the English Imperial Company and
the American Tobacco Company.
HEAVY BREAKS FOR
FIRST DAY OF WEEK
In spite of a rainy morning and it
being" the first day of the week,
breaks on the local tobacco market
today were quite heavy. It was es
timated at 2:30 o'clock that, 183,108
pounds were sold, but several of the
warehouses' had not completed their
tabulations : at that time.. ! '
The average price was slightly off,
probably, from last week's' average,
but the quality of the offerings was
jot'eo goodjby any means, according
to' warehouse reports. Between 19
and 20 cents was the average to lay.
Heavy breaks are expected on
Tuesday, should (the weather clear
up,' and the remaining days "of the
sales week.
RAIL CARRIERS CAN
CONTINUE OPERATE
LINE OF STEAMERS
In Virginia Waters "i or
Public Benefit" Author
ity Formally Given fy the
Interstate ; Commerce
Commission Today
(By the United Press)
Washington, Aug. 28. The Inter
state Commence Commission today
authorized continued operation of the
Old 'Dominion 'sieamsnlp1 "Virginia
Navigation, Chesapeake ; Steamship
and Baltimore Steam Packet compa
nies by Southern rail carriers.
The action was taken "in tho inter
ests of the public," vThe cmomrssion
refused to allow the ' Norfolk and
Western to operate the Old Dominion
or, the Virginia Navigation, however,
as that would "reduce water compe
tition." ' ' - y '
tion of Pullman sleeping ear space,
oapply to W. J. Nicholson, Agent, Kin
ston, N. C. '"" - "';.-'
' .. E. D. KYLE,
Traffic Manager, Norfolk, Va.
H. S.LEARD,
General Passenger Agt,' Norfolk, Va.
CLEAR- SKIN COMES FROM
f WITHIN ,
It is foolish to think you san gain
a good clear complexion by the use of
face powder. Get at the root of the
trouble and thoroughly cleanse . the
system with a treatment of Dr. King's
New Life 'Pills. Gentle and mild in
action, dd not gripe, yet they relieve
the liver by their action on the bow.
els. Good for young, adults and aged.
Go after a clear complexion today,
23c at your druggist , adv
Immms
V. L, Dudley Shot to Death
at Sand Hill Camp By
' Bain Rouse
TAUNTED ABOUT SUPPER
What But Cold Meal Could
Rouse Expectr Arriving
Latef Victim1 Had Ask
ed Words and ' Fata
Fight Followed Friends
Bain Rouse, a convict guard, said
to bo about 25 or 26 years of age,
shot and killed W. L. DiKllcy, 32 or
33, another guard, at the Lenoir
county convict camp in Sand Hill
township between 8 and 9 o'clock on
Sunday night v
According to the account given by
Supt. Bryant Taylor nd throe with
neasca at the coroner's inquest this
morning, Rouse visited Kinaton Sun
day and arrived back at the camp
late for his isupp.r The supper was
cold and not very inviti.:g.
Dudley joked Rouse about it He
would 'have a special meal cooked for
him he said. What more eould a
man who arrived at' that time of the
night for his supper expect? he is
said to have asked. Rouse had been
talking to the cook; he told Dudley
that he -was not speaking to him a
d d rascal." . ; ;
Dudley, it is said, took up a chair,
telling Rouse that if he repeated that
pithet' he would kilf himv Shairp
Words followed. Dudley, much the
larger man of the two, slapped Rouse
ringing blow on ihe face. The lat
ter drew his revolver, a weapon of
medium calibre, and fired, f Dudley
threw himself upon Rousa and grap
pled with him, and in the mixup two
more snots were tired.
One bullet struck Dudley under the
ight arm; a second struck him in
the region of . the " loft breast; the
third, or rather the first, it is believ.
ed, went wild. Either of ; the two
shots taking effect could have caused
death. ' Dudley' demise was Instan
taneous. While those aironnd were
busy summoning" "'phystelafr'IRcusf
escaped, and up till noon today had
not been' apprehended. Sheriff Tay-
or and Policeman 'Walter Hamilton
went to Chocowinity on a late train,
thinking the slayer might board it
somewhere along the countryside. .'
Dudley was not married, .Superin
tendent Taylor says; neither is
Rouse. J Dudley's home was in Mid
dlesex, N. C. He has a broter who
fa chief of pbliee fheTe, k it said.
Rouse ia a Lenoir county man.
" The men had been on sfood terms,
Supt TayW believes. Dudley was 4
fine specimen of manhood. The body
laid at the undertaking shop of D. E.
Wood & Co., on Queen street thi
morning, -until after the inquest, to
be shipped to Middlesex late today.
The coroner's jury formally placed
bhe blame fo the shooting upon
Rouse. . ''' : . " .
J)udley had been employed at the
convict camp seven or eight months;
Rouse a little longer time.
COMMANDER-IN-CHIEF
AT KANSAS CITY FOR
G. A R. ENCAMPMENT
; (Special to The Free Press) ' :
KaiCM City, Mo.,. Aug. 26. Com
man&yr-in-Chief Elias R. Manfort of
Cincinnati arrived with his staff Sat
urday for the'opening of tho 50th an
nual encampment of the Grand Army
of the Republic. Headquarters - for
the organization was opened at the
Hotel Muehlebach. f
Union station . was paclced with
blue clad veterans and their families.
Each arriving train brought a quota
of old warriors. Boy Scouts were
Ini charge of various information
booths and acted as escorts to the
sixty-l-ers. ' ; .'
Tho real work of the camp will not
bocin until Monday, w'r.pn te com
mittees begin tho'r -
Would Allow a Year for the Business If Netcsfiary
Stands Pat On Acceptance of Short Day principle Cut
, Willing to Submit. All Other Issues to Arbitration
Employes Willing to Let President Run the Negotia
tionsAll Conferences Deferred to Give Railroad Exe
cutives Time to Consider Proposition Brotherhoods'
Have $15,000,000 Stored Up Against Emergency nd
Plans Made to Quietly Inaugurate the Strike If Nec-
' essary ". v.
(By the Unitcy Pre)
Washington, Aug. 28. President Wilson
today presented a new proposal to the railroad! , '
executives, by which tie hopes td avert the threat , '
ened final break. : y ' - ,-" v i
Conferences were again deferred for consideration of
this proposal.
The President still stands
cession of the eight-hour day principle, but is wiping that
sufficient time elapse before putting it in effect to allow
a commission of five men to investigate and work out all
the detail regarding its application to railroad operation
a year if necessary.
The President is willing to submit all issues to arbitra
ion except the-guestion of the eight-hour bfisie day. ; ;
Emp' ?yes said they will approve the step. f ' 1
Brother roods' Great VWar,
Washington, Aug. ,28. -Fifteen million dollars is m
he "war chest" of the brotherhoods for distribution in
the event of a strike. It would be doled out at the rate of
brtv dollars a month as the
tjreat f und has been gathered through weekly, contribu
tions for a long time. , ;
One httle code word -wired
the country would be sufficient to precipitate the threat
ened strike. Instructions
been given. If the word should be flashed trams would
be run to the nearest' -junction,, fires banked, the engines'
oiled, and the men would peaceably leave the premises.-
HUGHES 15 GREETED BY
DENVER WOMEN VOTERS
Denver, Aijg. 28. Coming to a
lUffrage state tenbhused by his decla
ration in favor of National Woman
suffrage; Chafes E. Hughes wa
jroeted by almost as many women a
men on his arrival hero Saturday. I
Union station was jammed ly :. i
Towd which wanted to catch tho first
ght o the RepuWican candidate for
President. ' . '
(A committee of Colorado's leadinjp
Ropuljlicans met Governor Hughes
lid escorted him by automobile to
h'w ftotel. Conferences with Repub
Mcanf leadws were ot precede the first
address scheduled for tonight at th
municipal auditorium. Twelve thou
sand persons can be jammed into this
ball and an overflow crowd was ex
pected. .
Candidate Hughes,. Mrs. Hughes
BELIEVED TROOPS Vi ILL UUIT CAUp :
fipfOR THE BORDER COUNTRY A '
FEW DAYS FROM NOW; PREPARAT'NS ,
"There won't be a soldier left at Camp Glean Sunday";
That statement m from an exeefleat source, although
is admiUed that the time limit may be rather close. And '
......... . . , .' .
the authority for it believes that the movement of the
- fitst Brigade from Morehrad City to some point west
or south, probably to El Paso, Texas, will be well under
' way if not completed in fire or six dsja.
Rolling stock is expected to be assembled at Cama
Glenn in a day or two for the movement. It is know
, that empty stock cars are now being routed ia fhe direc
tion of Morehead City. ' - r .
Soldiers passing through tho city Sunday headed to
- ward camp from points upstate stated that they had beea
. recalled from furloughs by tefegraah. Liberty is said to
hare bee cut off. .. ,
It will take seversl hundred sleeping, bafrgsge. eook
Jng, flat and horse cars to take the brigade to Txs.
One regiment would pass throueh KiRRton, ?e t'.roi 'i
Washington and one thror-h V.;'-t -''i, sect - t
the plan that wa .? a f. - w ' r .
- '
pat on his demand for Con
' '"',
Chest."
union rules reauire. The,
, , . '
to every railroad center in
for running the strike have
ANTHRACITE WORKERS
'"GO RACK Ttt'UEES'
Shamolrin, Pa., Aug1. 27.Slxteen
thousand anthracite v mine . Worker r
who had tied up' all Phflad'alphla and
Reading Susquehanna Coal Company V
iollicries in. this district, for. clove
lays in an effort to uniooiza ths '
ninss, vntod today to rstum to work '
'omorrow. It was declared A at tieir. -.'fforis
waa succesaful,' . , '
' n-t n. ;""; p-
and the newspapermen who bars .
crossed the continent with thtom will
leave shortly after 4be meeting i for
Cstcs , Part,. Colorado's , beautaf ui
mountain resork, , where . Goveraor
Hushes will spend a week" climbing
hills and vacationirtj 4ii 'preparatioax ,
for his return to' the east -; ":e ; i ,t;