E DAILY FRE ; THE HOME PAPER .V4 It Tint to : THE FKEE PRESS - .' .." ' -v. - VOL. 25 No 266, FIRST EDITION KINSTON, N. C, SATURDAY EVENING, FEBRUARY 10, 1923 SIX PAGES TODAY PRICE TWO CENTS as IrOead eoypied on& Poincare and Belgian Representative Confer at ParisCloser Cooperation Armies Under One Leader Would Result in Bringing Obdurate Teutons to Knees Sooner, Press and Public of France Con tendRussia Has Not Needed to Make Decision as to Which Side She Will Sup port in Event New European or Near Eastern War, Declare Soviet Of ficials in t Reply to Report .......... (By the United Press) Paris, Feb. 10. The French and Belgians have sent a note to Germany stating that officials of that nation would be barred from the Ruhr Valley hereafter. This was due, the note said, to the fact that Chancellor Cuno's recent visit caused danger ous excitement in the occupied territory. ' ;Paris, Feb. '10. Appointment of Marshal Foch as supreme command er in the Ruhr was being urged by influential newspapers and the pub lic as Premier Poincare and Foreign Minister Jasper of Belgium met to day to discuss plftns for shattering Oman resistance, Closer cooperatfion between the French and Belgians is sought. Wii! two armies working together in per fect harmony, it will 6e easier to ibring the Germans of the Invaded area to tueir knees and begin making the adventure a "paying proposition." War Dogs Bristle at Smyrna. v London., fob. 9. The Allied forces at Smyrna are believed to be able to care for themselves in the event the Turks start to carry out their threat to eject them from he harbor. In Smyrna harbor or the adjacent wat ers ol the Aegean ana Mediterranean seas are a number of French and British craft of heavy tonnaire. in- cudirvg British battleships believed to be ahle to pound trie lurkish batteries to piece. Smyrna is a part of Asia Minor assigned to Greece following the World War. Greece lost her man date over the area yhen Constantine declared war on the Ottoman govern .. meitt and bi rms- were routed by the Turks, who sacked and burned Smyrna and took complete control of the mandate territory last year. The territory was under British rule before the greBt war. Smyrna is a seaport city ol nominal size and important as a gateway to the coun try between the Mediterranean and Black seas. The region is one of the most historic in the world. The town has one of the most mixed popula tions to be found anywhere. It is about 225 or 250 miles in an airline from Constantinople and farther by sea. ine tsnusn torces in the Wear East number less than '40,000 exclu sive of the conmplement3 of her naval ships, while Ketaial Pasha has a sea soned army of 150,000 or more ready lo assault the British in the' Mosul xegion and elsewhere. High School Boy Goes Into Banditry to Make Living For Family; Dead (By the United Press.) Kansas City, Feb. 9. Kay C. Bishop, high school football star, turned bandit to get funds to sup port his parents, and keep himself in school. After holding up two gasoline stations and securing $22 last night. Bishop was shot and killed in his first night of crime. "We'll either have to get more mcney or I'll quit school," Bishop confided a few days ago to his in valid father. Officer Says Phillips Woman Being Held at V Prison in Chihuahua (By the United Press.) Houston, Feb. 9. Clara Phillips, ascaped "hammer murderess," is in the. State Penitentiary at Chi huahua, Mexico, according to Lee Manning, federal immigration of ficer who returned Phil Alquin, Pa cific Coast criminal, to America ' from Mexico. "As soon as the Al quin rase is off my hands I'll return to Chihuahua and arrange her de portation (as well," Manning de flared. LEAGUE HEADS MEET DISARMAMENT (By the United Press.) ' Geneva, Feb. 9. The League of Nations' disarmament commission, nder the presidency of former French Premier Viviani, convened today to definitely draw up the League of Na fcens' final project for reduction of armaments. The project will be per fected in detail at subsequent meet ,nRs of the commission during the ummer, and then submitted to the tfneral assembly of the league September for adoption. off liSed Forces BUSINESS LEADERS OF SECTION GATHER TO DISCUSS WEEVIL Fifty Attend Chamber of Commerce Session Golds boro Farmers Warned mat uiversilicalion is Imperative Now That the Iboll-fweevil is here was generally admitted, by bankers, farm ers and businessmen of Eastern North Carolina at a meeting in Galrisfl)oro Friday at noon, when the East Caro lina Chamber of Commerce was call ed together itl special; session to give consideration to the matter and tis cuss the best methods of procedure in eliminating the pest that has been destroying the cotton crep and the basis of credit in the 'South. More than 50 men were present when the meeting was called to order. No sin gle phase of cotton growing was left untouched, in the serious and timely discussion which resulted. A strik ingly Salient feature of the meeting was the serious advice given by those familiar with conditions in weevil infested territory that no matter what method of poisoning or eradi cating the cotton boll-weevil may be used, the farmer in the South who fails to reasonably diversify, breed livestock, especially hogs, raise poul try and other food crops, and at the same time provide for filling the corn cribs with feed for livestock, will be waging a losing fight for existence. This was the keynote of the gather ing grow foodstufs for man and beast. Secretary ,N. G. Bartlett told of his trip into Georgia for the purpose of investigating conditions, as a re sult of an article in the Manufactur ers' Eecprd, saying that "A boll-weev-il method that permits of the remun erative production of cotton under or dinary conditions has unquestionably been feund." "There is no money an the world," Mr. Bartlett declared, "that could buy the space occupied by this article in the reading columns of the Manufac turers' Kecord. and this led mo to be lieve that it was my duty to the East Carolina Chamber of Commerce to investigate the matter and make re port. While in Georgia I made it a point to avoid representatives of the manufacturers of the 'Hill method,' and; the inforimation obtaiited was gathered from hankers, planters and farmers. .. Secretary Bartlett stated that re ports he secured endorsed the Hill mixture as effective and profitable. Franklin Sherman, entomologist from the Department of Agriculture, stat ed that he new nothing of the new mixture, but felt that all commercial products should be condemned until approved by the department. Two planters of more than a thousand acres each from Georgia present de clared that with the Hill mixture they had gotten specific .results at a minimum cost, amt expecteu in 1923 to bsing back the cottonTiro duction on their farms to normal. HUMANS INCREASE FASTER THAN ANIMALS. Washington, Feb. 9. A study of the figures from 1850 to 1922, says the Department i of Agriculture, shows that human population has increased at a greater rate than livestock. ' The number, of hogs in this country varies more from year to year than the mlnber of ; other, domestic animals. Sheep have declined the moat. There is increasing difficulty in supplying our population with sufficient meat for its needs. Rabbits Slaughtered. Washington, -Feb. 10. Jack-rabbit campaigns, conducted in four states by the Biological Survey, have been particularly effective the past: year. Inldaho, Washington, Oregon, and Texas great numbers of rabbits were destroyed by traps and poison. in m'six counties in Washington, loo.ouv were reported killed. erm my sg WOULD MAKE BUYER OF PISTOL SECURE PERMIT THIS STATE Warren Gets Bill Through House Federal Coopera tion Asked Hundreds Purchase Through Mails Postmasters Know 'Em (Special Capital Correspondence) Raleigh, Feb. 9. University of North Carolina trustees receiving bids for the proposed state medical col lege so depleted the Legislature today that only local bills were considered on roll call. The Senate debated the Giles farm loan bill of $2,500,000, Moss of Nash unmercifully twitting Giles on the proposal to put the government into land-loaning and developing schemes the while GWea opposed going into the state shipping business. In the House Warren of Beaufort led through a statute lorbidding sale of weapons without permits, and made it apply to postmasters, who will re quire permits of mail purchasers of pistols, tie Raul he hail consulted a member of the Supreme Court and Attorney-General. He thought tlu bill met constitutional objections. The postmaster, he declared, knows pis tol packages, and the Washington N. C postmaster says that from 300 to 400 pistols are sold every year to negroes there through mail order houses. The House also passed a joint resolution asking Congress to exempt from interstate commerce the transportation of pistols, so as to make state and federal statutes con form. WAR LORD OF NORTH WAS NOT DEFEATED Reported That Chang Was Down and Ou After Clash With Wu Not at All All Rigged Up for War Yet Army Loafs By CLARENCE DUBOSE (United Press Staff Correspondent.) Mukden. Manchuria, Feb. 10. Gffn- cral Ohang-tso-Lin is still the "war lord of the north. Make no mistake about that. ' ; '. Chang bosses just about half of that part of the world between Pe king and the North Pole. His title is no misnomer. He is the war lord of all Manchuria for the simple rea son that he is big enough and ugly enough and has enough men ami am munition to make what he says stickl Chanir was--sunnosed to have been "defeated" by Wu-Pei-Fu in the Chi nese "oivfil war" last year. Chang was defeated just aboutthe same way Deiiipsey was licked by Carpentier. A bigger mistake was never made than the idea that Chang has taken (tie count. All Fully Armed. I saw more artillery in Mukden, Chang's home town, than I have seen since the front lines on Armistice Day, 1018. I saw more gentlemen, in and out of unform, with guns on their hips than I have seen since Pancho Villa's palmy days in Juarez Muk den is a bad-man's town,, and Chang-tso-Lin is the badoVst man in it! Chang was up country somewhere and I had to talk to one of his repre sentatives. "What about the future of China?" I asked you know! just to make conversation, the same way you ask a visiting celebrity in New York what he thinks of the skyscrapers. . "God knows," he said amiably, and in excellent English. Also he smiled iiuite agreeably. I noticed he wore three revolvers. He regarded me in a frwndly, but nimused sort of fashion, "Oh! There won't be another War for let's sec eight months yet," he sait listlessly. "But you're all dolled up for it nowl' , r Learned at Harvard. "Tbirtt" he sand, "is atmosphere. The psychological value of atmos phere cannot be overestimated'. I learned that principle at Harvard!" On my word believe it or not---that's what he said this dapper young Chinese arsenal. And he grin ned. iReally, he had a splendid sense of humor. "If you're a Harvard man," I saiid, "whv don't you devote your know ledge and talent to constructive ef fort. Why don't you well, why don't you oh! I don't know raise pigs or buiid cotton factories or something?" "For two reasons," said he. "First, the country a in t worth it (that's what he said "ain't") and, second, its too soft fighting for Chang." Mr. Roy ; Iach returned Friday night from Greensboro, DEBT LEGISLATION IN MUDDLE SEN.; CHANCES UNCERTAIN Bill May Get Through by March 3 and it May Not Tangled Up With Admin istration Ship Subsidy Measure There (Bv the United Press.) Washington, Feb. 10. The British debt settlement was thrown into th? Senate's legislative whirlpool Unlay to take its chances of getting through safely by March 3. there was no ae tual ccslainty . that it would get through. - 1 While the opposition relatively is no greater than in the House, where it passed yesterday 201 to 44, the measure has become entangled in the fierce, vindictive light on the ship sub sidy mil. As administration forces lined up to break through the' filibuster thai barred the way to final vote on the subsidy, ths Senate Finance Commit tee took up the debt hill as it passed me House. OF TENDER AGE ARE AMERICAN WORKERS rederal Statistics Show Twelfth of Those Between 10 and 15 Work High Percentage in North Car olina More Now BY JAMES KOLBERT (United Prena Staff Correspondent) Washington. ieb. 1U Approxi mately one-twelfth ot ail the ctiiidren in the United States between the ages of 10 and 15, are wage earners, according to estimates by the Chil dren's Bureau of he Department of Labor, . ,." Child workers--meanmg all those engaged in "iramfuff, occupations" total l,0u'O,85S, out of the estimated 12,502,682 children between the ages of 10 and 15 in Mie country. More Boys Than Girln. : More boys are wage earners than girls, the bureau stated. Boy work ers total 714,428 compared with 34li, 010 girls. 'Agrieuflture claims the largest number of child workers, the number in that class being 647,300. The total of 185,337. children were tabulated in cotton, silk, and woolen mill.-), cigar, clothing and furniture factories and canneries and work shops;" 80,000 children in clerical oc cupations; (.'?,00 in trade; 54,000, the majority girls, in "domestic and per sonal service" and 7,191 in mines, Percentages of juvenile workers it sonw states, as compared with all children, follow: Maine. 7.7; Massachusetts, New York. 4.7; Pennsylvania, Ohio, 3; Indiana, 5.2 Illinois, Soutn Dakota, 3.3; Nebraska. 8.G; ' B.ti; 5.3: 3.4; District of Columbia, 5.3; Virginia, 8.2; North Carolina, 16.6; south Caro. lina, 24.4; Georgia, 20.8; Alabama, 24.1; Oklahoma, 7.9; lexas, 12J; Mon tana, 2.3; Idaho, 29; Wyoming, 3; Colorado,. 4.3; Washington, 3.4; Ore gon 3. The employment ot children in 1920, as reported by the Census Bu reau, was le3s widespread than in 1910, but this was due to the fact that the federal law imposing a tax on products of child labor was in operation from April, 1919, to Ma, 1922. This law has been declared tfn constitaional by the United States supreme court, and a count now would show .a still greater percentage of children at work, the bureau stated. Baptists Pass Half Way Mark in Seventy- Five Million Campaign (By the United Press.) Nashville, Fib. 10. From the be "'nnini!' of the Baptist "75 Million Campaign" up to the present time cash an ihe sum. or .i,4tf,44i.vy nas been collected on that movement, ac cording to a report issued by the campaign headquarters in Nashville. This leaves nearly $37,000,000 addi tional to be raised during the next two years if the original campaign goal is reached by December, 1024. EIGHT HEROES DIE AFTER OAS BLAST (By tho United Press.) Toronto, Feb. 9. A dramatic' chapter in the history of heroism was written today when eight men plunged into the lower valve house of the Consumers' Gas Company here to rescue two companions fol lowing an explosion. The eight perished, suffocated by carbon monoxide. The of her" two' workmen died. Immediately following the ex plosion in the works workmen in other parts of the building rushed to the aid of the workers. About 40 were overcome and were rescued by firemen with gas masks. Believed Fed'ral Soldiers Not Be Needed to Stop Rum Running in South 4 (By the United Press.) ' Atlanta, Feb. 10. Intervention of federal troops in Georgia's "rum war," which looked to be a possi bility yesterday, will not take place unless the situation taken a severe turn for the worse. Fred H. Dis muke, federal prohibition director og Georgia, told the I nited Press. "We are hoping wj won't have to resort to Kuch a drastic measure,". Dismuke aid. "We have other BLAKLOCK PUTS PEP INTO PROBE STATE PRINTING . RALEIGH Foreman, of Bi& Concern Live-Wire Witness for Shipman Opposition at Legislative Hearing Had Been Dull Before (Special Capital Correspondence) Kaleigh, Feb. 10. When K. M. Blaklock, foreman of the Kdwarda & Broughton printing establishment, re turned to the witness stand today in the investigation precipitate n the Legislature following a c -rsy between the company and ' n missioner of Lalbor and I'n... the fur began to fly. . No duller controversy ever was in quired into for two days, and not un til iMr. Hl-aklock went back on the stand had anything dropped save the dismissal -of the charges ,that the company had not received its share of state printing. Yesterday afternoon W. T. Hatch "almost said something as .touching the union 'bias of the cci.nmissioner's office, but today's tes timony went somewnere. Businessmen Explain Why They Like to Go Church Sunday Nights The pastors of Kinstnn are hnninir for full churches Sunday evening, hav ing started. a movement for regular attendance at Sunday night services. Felix Harvey, Jr., asked his pastor. Rev. C. K. Proctor of Queen Street Methodist Church, to cive his reasons for attending services, Saturday said: "In stating why 1 go to church on Sunday night there is in my mind one outstanding reason above a great many smaller reasons. The informal ity of the evening worship appeals most strongly to roe. The formality of the morning service is a very beau tilul thing, but the evening service upiieala more as a 'family' or 'get together' service, and has an unusual amount of warmth and good fellow ship expressed, and forcibly impress ed." ' . IL H. Taylor, bank president, says he attends church Sunday nights be cause,. "In six days the Lord mado heaven and earth, the sea and all that in them is, and rested on the seventh day; wherefore the Lord blessed the Sabbath Day, and hallowed it. This lo me is conclusive that we should nttend services on the Sabbath. The day is not complete without the night s service. Prayermeetmgs and Sunday night services are usually full of inspiration, and have meant a great deal to me. The business man is busy with amterial things during the six days; surel yh eshoukl be equally as busy on tne seventh day attending to the Master's business. As members of the hurch, we must bo faithful in attendance at the meet ings and services of the church." Grave Digger for 50 Years Has Philosophy; Burial Doesn't Change (By the United Press) Chicago, Feb. 10. Birth and burial have changed but little dn holf a cen tury, Charles Stesstron. the man who has buried 60,000 people, says. Stren- ston, 75, is the chief of the grave- diggers at Graceland ' Cemetery here anu nas supervisee ine aigging oi graves for nearly '60 years. Ihe coming in and the going out are just the same," Stenstron said. "Doctors have more or less eased the ordeal of birth, but have not changed the manner in which the baby ar rives. , "Undertakers have . changed the style of coffin and the clothes of the dead, but the grave is the same grave it was 2,000 years ago. A little 'ier. . because modern coffins are bigger,' or a little smaller, when the body has been cremated." Stenstron dug the graves of such nationally known figures-as Potter Palmer, Mar- hal Field I and II. Hiram McCormick, "Fighting Hob" Fitzsimmons and many others. . , . Prevented Epidemic. Washington. Feb. 9. A communi ty dipping vat built in Jerauld Coun ty, S. Dak- through the efforts of agricultural extension workers in the county, successfully checked in its be ginning what promised to be a aeri- oiis ouibreak of scabies, according to reports to the Department of Agri- ulture. Over l!uo cattle were dip ped during the two months following the completion of the community dip ping vat. . plans we are working on. rind I be lieve they will succeed without the necessity of having tederal troops railed in." The situation in the "rum war" remained unchanged. Statewide search is lieing curried on for members of a liquor caravan which kidnapped three members ef a Forsythe County bailiff's party Wednesday morning. Three men are being held in custody. They de ny all knowledge of the kidnapping. EXPERT ORGANIZER COMMUNITY SERVICE COMES TO KINSTON Graves Here to Promote Re creational' Work -Experienced as Member of Olympic Committee and Army Physical Director E. V.' Graves, expert organizer and athletic director of the National Com munity Service, Inc., has arrived" In Kinston to organize the recreational work here. In December Hon. Whitehead Klut U of Salisbury came here as the ad vance representative of the public playground work organization. Through his Efforts a committee of citizens, fifteen in nunvber, agreed to stamd fifty per cent of the cost of sending an organizer here. Mr. Graves comes In accordance with that arrangement. He expects to devote two months to the work here and to organize it with a full time director in charge. Mr. Uiaves, who is accompanied by Mrs. Graves and two children, has recently spent two months in Florence, S. C, where he inaugurat ed a similar work. lie has had wide experience, is a memher of the Amer ican Olympic CoTrtmittee and was an athletic arid physical director in the United States Army prior to joining tiie fojees of tho National Commun ity Service. '. A conference of the signers . or guarantors! will be' held Tuesday evening at 7:30 In the rooms of the Chamber of Commerce, at which time it is expected to lay plans for begin, ning the work in earnest. For many years the need of or iranized play and recreational work in Kinston has been appreciated by many or its best citizens, ine pres ent effort is the most promising yet underaken to start such a work. Mr, Graves and the local committee ex pect to have the fullest cooperation and support of the community at large. ' :- Many Members of Klan in House But They Do Not . Have Majority, Seems (Special Capital Correspondence) Raleigh Feb. 10. Absence todav of a large numlier of members of both houses will probably affect state legislation somewhat, and while th rest is on a big klan fight against the Ku Klux bill is being waged. The war centers on hvorett of Dur ham, who led the attack on the klan several days ago. The 'Milliken bill going down one day by 53 to 50, came back on the premise of substantial amendments the next by 70 to as. II was considered the worst of strategy to have quit the fight for a week when renunciation was in the air. The advocates of unmasking are growing anxious for an out-and-out fight with the klan. The proponents of exposure are strong enough to carry the House .if the next debate gets a fair percent age of the membership here for the vote. Tha unquestioned prevalence of the klan. in the General Assembly has been established, and the numbei of (menibers Is astonishing; But they haven't a majority. CHIN Eg ft GET HAPTIST LESSONS IN OWN TONGUE. Nashville, Feb. 9.-Southern Bap tists are the first denomination to issue a complete line of Sunday school literature for all grades in the Chinese language, according to Dr. W. H. Tip ton, secretary of the department of Sunday school literature of the (Thina Baptist Publication Society at Canton. The plan of the . Sunday School Board of the Southern Baptist Convention, located in Nashville, is followed m the treatment of the lessons. Lincoln Yotes Half a Million Dollars for Better Public Roads -Lincolnton, Feb. 9, The county commissioner? of Lincoln County, in session here, voted for an issue of $300,000 of bonds for road improve ments, in the county., LAYMAN LEADS 24 MEN - TO DECIDE FOR CHRIST. Nashville, Feb. 9. Russ Hill. Bap tist laymi'ji of 'Middlesboro, Ky., 27 years old, manager of a wholesale produce house and teacher of a large men's Bible class at the First Baptist Church, induced 24 men to join the church m an evangelistic appeal to his class of 311 men. OF FORTY- ARE TAKEN FROM SHAFT Fate of 79 Remaining in Dawson Pit is Unknown. Two Survivors Certain. Few Left Alive in British Columbia Mine (By the United Pre ; Dawson, N. M., Feb. 10, ilodies of 49 of tho 122 men entombed in I'helps Dodge Mine No. 1 ty an explosion have been recovered. With only two survivors showing up, the fate of thi other 70 today re mained unknown. Little hone of res cuing them alive was held out. .Rescue workers penetrated far back into the mine during the "ntgnt In search of the missing victims, without success. - ' . Dan Cupid Comes Along: And Takes Free Press Most Capable Solicitor Alas! Dan Cupid has stolen tho most capable subscription solicitor of The Free Presa. Announcement is made in this issue of the marriage on January 28th of Mrs. Beulah S. Wells to Sheriff Joeph R. : Westbrook of Jones County,-, 'Her t resignation ia effective today. - : . Mrs. Westbrook eaves the employ of The Free .Press ' wit hthe - bent wishes of the managemen ami every person connected with it. During the past year she has made many friends for herself as well as the paper, ma the has gone throughout the terri tory. Tho subscription lists of Th Free Press have been materially in creased in all parts of the Kinston trade territory through Her untiring work. - -- - - It is possible that Mrs. Westbrook will find time to call on some of th paper's patrons in Jones County. Sho wiil not cover the territory otherwise after this and her friends and readers of the paper are requestd to send .heir renewals direct hereafter. Big Addition Cotton Mill at Gastonia i is Announced in North (By the United Press) A Pawtucket, K. I., Feb. 9. One hun dred thousand feet of floor space will be added to the Jenckett Spitting Company's plant at Gastonia, N. C, t was announced last evening. " The olant will be one of the largest in the South with this addition. , BULLETINS (Rv th United Press.) BLAST ON MOUNTAIN. Tulsa, Feb. . A terrific explos ion, believed to have occurred at Jenks, 12 miles distant, broke win dows in residences and office build ings here shortly before noon. All telephone line in the vicinity of , Jenks were put out of tmmisnion by the blast. A nitroglycerin stor age magazine is located on Turkey Mountain, near Jenks. Thin is be lieved to hove exploded. HOW AT FREED AGAIN. ' . Topeka, Kas Feb. 9 Alexander Howat, former head of the Kansas Coal Miners' Union, was freed from jail again today. Governor Jena-' than M. Davis issued a commuta tion of sentenreTthat release How at immediately from Jail at Co lumbus, Kansas. After being pa roled at Pittsburg, Kansas, by the District Court judge, Howat was re arrested to serve an unexpired term at Columbus for violation of the Industrial court law. ... iVould Make Insanity Ground for Divorce in North Carolina Raleigh. Ffh. 'ft .Ronrrwontnf itra Nimoeks of Cumberland County has ntroduced a bill in the assembly A'hich would make incurable insanity i ground for divorce, provided that no hi Id has been born and that the fcp- loiute party to the petitioneer has eon actually confined in an asvlnm - Only alienists named by the court ' would be allowed to testify.. :- MAIN STREETS ARE fiAY PLACES, SAYS (Bv the United Press.) " Harvard, III., Feb. 9. Moral condi tions of "Main Streetsi'uere far worse than those of boulevards ami drives, Vinvet Rumley, state's attorney for McHenry County, declared today fol lowing a cleanup investigation. Sev en youths were arrested and warrants issued lor eight others. Ihe probe, Rumley declared, disclosed the most . "startling" vice conditions. Complain ing witnesses were four girls, daught ers ot .Harvard poorer families. Nightly revels at distant roadhouses, flowing bootleg liquor, and. riotous joy riding in tha early morning hours, were described in, the girla stories,