MARION PROGRESS A WEEKLY NEWSPAPER DEVOTED TO TIME BEST INTEREST OF THE PEOPLE OF McDOWELL COUNTY. ESTABLISHED 1896, MARION, N. C, THURSDAY, MARCH 16. 1916. VOL. XX—NO. 29 PLAN TO CATCH BANDITS age taxes >Dg past >llect the )me for- and save 16. ly, Sheriff. American Government Expects Hearty Co*operation of Carranza Forces in Hunt For Villa. Washington.—The United States Qorernment entered Into a formal agreement with the de facto govern ment of Mexico under which the American troops will cross the border to hunt down Villa and his bandits with the expectation of hearty co operation from the Carranza forces. Secretary Lansing made public the text of a note, accepting General Car ranza’s proposal for a reciprocal ar rangement between Uie two Govern ments and announcing that the United States held this arrangement to be now in force and binding upon both parties. General Funston will carry out his task under agreement. Official announcement was awaited that the American forces had crossed the border. Plans for the troop move ments have gone ahead without re gard to the diplomatic exchanges. Mr. Lansing also made public a state ment issued in the name of President Wilson, reiterating that every step be ing taken by the administration was based on the deliberate intention to preclude the possibility of armed in tervention in Mexico. It follows; “In order to remove any apprehen sion that may exist either in the United States or in Mexico, the Presi dent has authorized me to give in ills name the public assurance that the military operations now in con templation by this government will be scrupulously confined to the ob ject already announced and that in no circumstances will they be suffer ed to infringe in any degree upon the sovereignty of Mexico or develop into intervention of any kind in the in ternal affairs of our sister republic. “On the contrary, what is now be ing done, is deliberately intended to preclude the possibility of interven tion.” The note to Carranza defines the terms of the agreement beyond the possibility of misconstruction. In brief it provides that where condi tions arise on the Mexican side of the border similar to those at Colum bus which led to the orders to Gen eral Funston, to enter Mexico, the same privilege will be accorded to the Mexican de facto Government without the necessity of a further ex change of views. It is clearly stated, however, that the bandits to be pur sued on American soil by Mexican trcops must have come from the American side, committeed depreda tions on the Mexican side and fled back again to United States territory. There is no such instance on record In recent years. Officials of the Mexican Elmbassy here were jubilant over the accep tance of General Carranza’s proposal by the United States. The Ambassa dor designaate Eliseo Arreddondo, withheld comment pending advices from his chief, but other officials made no secret of their entire satis faction with the American note. It was transmitted promptly to General Carranza. Some officials said that while a few extreme radicals among Carranza adherents might show op position to the agreement, this ele ment would not be important, nor would it influence the relations be tween the two governments. To prevent any war munitions from reaching Villa from the United States the Treasury Department instructed its collectors at San Francisco, No gales and Lo3 Angeles to place an embargo on shipments of arms and ammunition through those points into Mexico. The embargo effects the principal commercial gateways into Chihuahua, Sonora and Lower Cali fornia and is regarded as sufficient in extent to make certain that Villa will not be supplied from this country. The whole matter is in General Punston’s hands. He is planning carefully his moves on the huge chess board of northern Mexico, where he is to match his wits with Villa. His deliberation, officers here say, is cal culated to make certain the result be fore the first shot is Pred. Davidson Glee Club Pleases. The Davidson College Orchestra and Glee Club gave a concert at the Graded School Monday night, rendering a full program replete with delightful music, both vocal and instrumental. It would be difficult to give an adequate ex pression of the evidences of skill and perfect training on the part of the performers. It is sufficient to say that a large audience of lovers of music applauded with en thusiasm throughout the entire evening. Nearly every number was encored, and the boys always responded cheerfully. It would not be fair to mention any stars, for all were good. Mr. Mullen in his character sketches was excel lent, so were the soloists, Messrs. Fowle, Neal and Baker. Every body was delighted, and we all hope that this Club will visit Marion next season. The receipts amount ed to $53.65, a third of which goes to a local cause.. NEWS Ftn)IVI THE COUNTY Brief Mention of Some of the Hap penings in McDowell County— Items About Home People. NEBO Nebo, March 18.—The Normal course for teachers opened today with an en rollment of 23. There are seyeral teach ers boarding at the dormitory and more are expected to be here by the first of next week. The course will continae for five weeks and we hope that much good will be accomplished during that time. Miss Mamie Goforth, after making an extended visit to friends and relatives here, returned to her home at Dysart- ville last Friday. M. S. Giles of Glen Alpine was a visitor here Sunday, Misses Iowa Sigmon and Hattie Tay lor attended the closing exercises of the Chapel Hill school last Friday night. Lee Layendar, who has been ill with pneumonia, is improving. Miss Cheley Sigmon was shopping in Marion one day last week. At last Germany has declared war on Portugal; Portugal being the thirteenth country to become involved in the conflict. Sans Souci Club Entertained. One of the most enjoyable affairs of the season was the entertainment of the Sans Souci club by Mrs. J. Q. Gilkey on last Friday afternoon. Four tables were arranged in the hall and parlor for 108. Spring flowers and potted plants were at tractively arranged throughout the house. St. Patrick was much in evidence, the score cards were dainty Irish maidens with appropri ate quotations. At the conclusion of the game, the dicing room thrown open and the hostess invit ed her guests to find their places at one loog table by means of beau tiful place cards. The table was lovely in snowy white trimmed in green. The center was alternating green Irish hats and miniature flags. Potatoes with flags and shamrocks and pipes were additions to the already perfect table. An elegant course luncheon was served the St. Patrick idea being perfect ly carried out in every detail. Camp Fire Organization. The Camp Fire girls are now collecting old clothing and toys for the war orphans, to be sent the National Department of the Camp Fires as a donation on the fourth anniversary of the National Camp Fire organization in the United States. About the middle of May the Culiakeena Camp expect to give the play “Any Girl”, in the graded school auditorium. This play is not only for the purpose of raising money for the camp, but also to interest and acquaint the parents of the girls, and outsiders as well, in the purpose and work of the Camp Fire orgamzation. Arbor Day. Thursday will be Arbor Day at the Graded School. A program will be rendered by the children in connection with the planting of the trees. The exercises will be gin promptly at 2:30, and every body is invited to be present. It is earnestly hoped that the patrons of the school will encourage this effort of the children to add to the beauty of the school grounds by being present and taking part in the exercises. Each class will plant its favorite tree, giving it the name of some well known character. F. Wise Spartan- HANKINS Hankins, Mar. 13.—Mrs. W spent a few days last week in burg, S. C., with relatives. Mrs. Charles Hensley of Nebo spent Saturday and Sunday here with her mother, Mrs. C. McNeely. Mrs. Eva Brown and Misses Nancy Finley and Lettie Lentz of Marion were visitors in Hankins last Saturday and Sunday. Mrs. J. Y. Finley of Marion is visit ing relatives and friends here. Miss Jane McNeely was shopping in M irion last week. Mr3 J. Y. Barnes of Marion spent last Saturday and Sunday here witii relatives. Frank Dysart made a business trip to Bridgewater last Saturday. Mr. and Mi^s. John Anderson of Car lyle were visitors here Sunday. Mrs. Ben Martin and children and Miss Edna Tate of Marion spent Friday and Saturday here with Miss Kit Dysart. Death of Ernie WlcCormick. At 1 o’clock Monday afternoon, Feb. 28tbv^rnie, the eldest daugh ter of Mr. apd Mrs. Geo. McCor mick, peace|uUy fell asleep, from which there will be no awakening until the resurrection morn. For several weeks Ernie suffered from a complication of whooping cough and pneumonia. She bore her affliction with unusual patience, showing always a consideration for those who loved her, and so tender ly ministered to her. While she was only a child, a little more than thirteen years of age, she was lady like in her conduct and hospitality. Several da.^ before she breathed her last, sh^ |aade a bright profes sion of faith! in the Lord Jesus Christ as her personal Savior, and being conscious until the last, she constantly affirmed that she was not afraid to die, but rather as sured her loved ones that she was going home. Ernie was a sweet attractive child, and was addition ally loved because of her obedience to her parents and school teacher. Their many friends deeply sym pathize with Mr. and Mrs. Mc Cormick in the loss of their child. at Foy-Pumphrey. Miss Minnie Foy, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. E. P. Foy, of this place, and Mr. W. B. Pumphrey, of Lancaster, Ky., were united in marriage at the home of the bride’s parents on South Main street last Thursday afternoon at 3 o’clock, Rev. L. D. Thompson officiating. The ceremony was witnessed by relatives and a few friends. The groom was for some time advance agent for the Williams Stock Company but now holds a position with the American Tobac co company. Mr. and Mrs. Pumphrey will make their home in Lancaster, Ky. Normal Course for Teachers Old Fort. The normal course for teachers will begin at Old Fort, Monday, March 20. Supt. I. C. Gnffio will have charge of the classes in Teach er Training. Miss Maude Harris, rural supervisor, will give the courses in primary work. She will begin her work on Monday, April 3, and will continue for two weeks. Supt. N. F. Steppe, and County Superintendent Byron Con ley will conduct the classes in arithmetic, grammar and history, this work to begin March 20*. Teachers expecting to take ad vantage of these courses are re quested to be present on the open ing date. They are also requested to bring copies of the books re quired to be taught in the schools of the county. The text on Peda gogy can be secured from Mr. Griffin on the opening morning. No charge is made for instruc tion in this work. Mrs. Carrie opening takes Saturday. Childs’ millinery place Friday and Robbed of Watch. Morganton, N. C., March 8.— Charged with robbing R. R. Flag man of his watch, Carol Nicks, nineteen, and James Sneed, twen- ty-one, were today bound over to the Superior court on a charge of highway robbery and carrying con cealed weapons. They were un able to furnish bond and were taken to the Marion jail. The hold-up took place at the end of the Swannanoa tunnel above Old Fort. The arrests were made by Marshal Grant of Old Fort, Ridgecrest Road is AlmostComplete P. H. Mashburn, of Old Fort, chairman of the highway commis sion, was in Asheville last Friday and is quoted as stating to friends that the new road from Ridgecrest to Old Fort is almost completed and will shortly be opened to through traffic. Mr. Mashburn says that the road is splendidly constructed, and will rank among the best in the state. Miss Crawford Elopes with Spar tanburg Attorney. Asheville Citizen. Charles Cecil Wyche, a promi nent young attorney of Spartan burg and a member of the South Carolina senate for two terms, eloped to Asheville with Miss Evelyn Trul Crawford, Saturday night, and the two were married by Rev J. S. Williams, chaplain of the Good Samaritan mission. Mr, Wyche was defeated for the senate of South Carolina in the last election, running on the ticket with Cole iBlease. He is now a candidate for lieutenant governor of the state, as Blease’s running mate. Mrs, Wyche is the daughter of Jackson Crawford, prominent in Old Fort and McDowell county. Two of her brothers are connected with the Southern Railway com pany. The young couple left yes terday for an extended honeymoon. CbKVENTIQNS IN APRIL State Committee Names Dates for Democratic State and Coun^ ty ConventionSi The Democratic State committee^ in session in Raleigh Wednesday night, selected Raleigh as the place and April 27 as the date, for the meeting of the Democratic State convention. The county conven tions to elect delegates to the State convention will be held on April 22, the precinct meetings to elect delegates to the county convention on April 15. The State convention will elect four delegates to the national Dem ocratic convention and the dele gates to the State convention from each congressional district will elect two delegates from each district. Two electors for the State will be named by the State convention and an elector for each district will be named by district delegates. The State, convention does not nominate candidates. The candi dates, State, judicial and congres sional, and the legislative and coun ty candidates in the great majority of the counties, will be named in a State-wide primary to be held in June. There was some contention that delegates to the national con vention should be named in the same way, but the majority of the committee’decided that there was no provision for naming delegates and electors in the primaries. Forty-seven members of the com mittee w«re present or represented bv proxy. Nathan O'Berry, R. H. Hayes, B. W. Ballard, A. H. Eller and A. D. Watts were appointed a committee to convass, June 10, the returns from the State primary; and to draft a new party plan D. G. Brummitt, A. D. Watts, A. M. Scales, S. C. Brawley and J. W. Ferguson were named. The following resolution was adopted by a rising vote: * "In view of the discussions that have taken place in Congress and in the country with respect to our diplomatic relations with belliger ent countries, thel)emocratic State executive committee desires to give expression to its implicit confidence in the judgement, wisdom and pa triotism of the President in the discharge of his constitutional I function pertaining to our foreign relations, and to commend our Senators and Representatives in Congress for their action in voting to table resolutions tending to em- barass him as our spokesman and representative in his negotiations with the belligerent governments of Europe. We know that the President is an ardent friend of peace and that he can be relied upon to protect this country from war if that result can be accom plished without sacrificing the honor and dignity of the nation.” A. P. Goodwin of Gatesville was made a committee member to suc ceed L. L. Smith and C. F. Cline of Rutherfordton to succeed John C. Mills. Smith and Mills have died since last meeting. Adjutant General Young says the North Carolina National Guard, on a peace basis of 65 men to the company, now has 225 officers and 3,026 enlisted men fully equipped. He declared he could bring the organization to a war basis of 150 men per company in ten days. North Cove school will have its commencement Friday, March 17. There will be a picnic with a pro- graim consisting of songs, recita tions, drills, etc., in the afternoon. An interesting program will also be rendered at night at 8 o’clock.

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