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A WEEKLY NEWSPAPER DEVOTED TO THE BEST INTEREST OF THE PEOPLE OF McDOWELL COUNTY.
ESTABLISHED 1896.
MARION, . N. C, THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 14, 1918.
VOL. XXll NO, 25
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RUSSIA IS OUT OF WAR
Orders a Cessation of Warj Ue
y mobilization of Armies on
All the Fronts.
London, Feb. 12. Confirmation
of the German report that Russia
has withdrawn from the war is con
tained in an official Russian state
ment received here today,.
The statement says Russia de
clares the war with Germany,
Austria-Hungary, Turkey and Bul
garia to have ended, Russian troops
simultaneously receiving an order
for complete demobilization on all
ronts. For the defense of the
frontier some detachments ofA
younger soldiers will be left.
The peace negotiations with the
central powers have been ended,
the statement says. The Russian
delegation refused to sign a treaty
providing for annexations by Ger
many. Nevertheless, Russia will
not continue the war with the Ger
mans and Austrians, ' workmen
and peasants, like ourselves.
President Wilson Answers the
Teuton Premiers.
President Wilson, addressing
Congress in joint session at 12:30
o'clock Monday, replied to the re
cent speeches by German Chan-
tsellor von Hertling, and the Aus-
V. Irian Foreign Minister, Count
Czernin.
Chancellor von Hertling's sUte
. ment, the President said, was very
, vague and confusing and leads to
practically no conclusion. It was
very different in tone from Count
-Czernin's, which, he said, had a
very friendly tone.
.The President reiterated that
- the United States had no desire to
Interfere in European affairs and
'would disdain to take advantage
of any internal weakness or dis
order to enforce her own will upon
another people."
The test of whether it is possi
ble for the belligerents to go on
comparing views, the President
. said, was simple and obvious and
the principles tobe arplied, he
said, were as Jfol lows:
1. Each part of the final settle
ITment must be based upon essential
justice to bring a permanent peace.
. 2. Peoples an'd provinces are
not to be bartered about like chat
tels to establish a balance of powr
ers.
3. Welr-defined national aspira-
tions must be accorded all possible
v satisfaction.
A general peace upon such
foundation can be discussed," said
the President. "Until such a peace
1 can be secured we have no choice
. but to go on."
Number of American Victims of
Tuscania at Least 159.
A Scotch Seaport, Monday, Feb.
ll.: (By the Associated Press.)
The American dead as a result of
he sinking of the steamer Tusca
nia apparently is at least 159.
Thus far 145 bodies have been
buried along the Scotch coast' and
14 additional bodies were recover-
ed today.
,
fcJi'viau, uut svuu " tJijr . unto
1 1 and save earnestly. Buy, war sav
ings stamps.
Services at St. John's next Sun
day at 11 a. m. and 7:30 p. m.
A War Saving Society for Eyery
School.
"Not only every school but every
class at school should be organized
into a War Saving Society if North
Carolina does her part in raising
money to help win the war," says
Col. F. H. Fries, of Winston-Salem,
the man appointed by Secre
tary McAdoo to raise North Caro
lina's amount of fifty million dol
lars. "Every school child in the
State," says Col. Fries, "sbould be
a saver and never before has such
inducements to save money been
offered to all the people, particu
larly to children and people of
small means as thev have today.
This offer is through Thrift and
War Savings Stamps.
Thrift Stamps cost only twenty
five cents eacb and when you have
purchased sixteen, you change your
Thrift Card for a War Saving
Stamp, for which the Government
will pay you $5 after January 1,
1923.
The pledge and purpose of the
War Savings Stamps are:
,4I pledge myself (1) to system
atic saving; (2) to refrain from un
necessary expenditures and the
purchase of non-essentials, in order
that labor and material now em
ployed in the production of articles
not necessary to my health and ef
ficiency may be released for the
production of those articles and
supplies which the United States
needs for the support of its Army
and Navy; (3) to lend my earnest
efforts to encourage thrift and
economy in my community and to
secure other members for this so
ciety; and (4) to invest in United
States War Savings Stamps and
Thrift Stamps, and to encourage
others so to do."
The Useless Dog Must Go.
West Raleigh, Feb. 9. Says the
Agricultural Extension Service of
Florida in a recent communication
to Director B. W. Kilgore of the
State College Extension Service.
The sentiment for getting rid
of useless dogs seems to be grow
ing in favor all over the country.
It is a desirable growth. Hun
dreds of useless dogs are being pro
tected thruout and consume an as
tonishingly large amount of food.
I is not so noticablo in the coun
try and in small towns but in tbe
cities where dogs are fed largely
on prepared foods, the cost is far
from negligible.
4Most of these dogs are worth
less. . Some are diseased and spread
disease. Others are vicious. They
are responsible to a great extent,
for the death of sheep in the State.
This is one of the most serious
charges against the worthless dog
for he discourages tbe production
of mutton and wool at a time when
both are badly needed.
The latest report of the Com
missioner of Agriculture for Flori
da places the number of sheep
killed by dogs in the years 1915-16
at 3,651. In the same period, 1,
428 died of disease and 3,307 died
of exposure. Dogs caused the
death of more than forty per cent
of the sheep that died on the farms.
"Because sheep are usually car
ried on poor ranges, it would not
be Drofi table to build dog-proof
fences around the flocks.. .The
cheaper method to handle the
sheep-killing dog is for the State,
to taxliim out of existence."
NEWS FROM THE COUNTY
Brief Mention of Some of the Hap
penings in McDowell County-
Items About Home People.
EAST MARION.
Eastr Marion, Feb. 11. Mrs.' Smith
Brown was taken to the Rntherford
Hospital Friday robe operated on forLfantry on February 3rd? Thirty
appendicitis.
Miss Ora Bradley of near Old Fort
spent last week with her brother, W.
Q. Bradley.
Lee Lavender of Nebo spent the week
end with friends here.
John Bnrin of Old Fort visited Mr.
Jolly Saturday and Sunday.
Misses Nora and Emma McCnrry
spent Sunday at the home of Mr. Tony.
Miss Cordle Morgan and Robert Moses
were quietly married Sunday morning.
Miss Mamie Bowman visited her sis
ter, Mrs. Lawing, Saturday and Sun
flay. Mr. and Mrs. A. W. Lavender enter
tained a few of their friends Saturday
night
CURFEW.
Curfew, Feb. 12, The average at
tendance of Curfew school is increasing
Miss Laura Reel has returned to
Ciinchfield after visit of several days
with homefolks.
Miss Ora Bradley of Crooked Creek is
visiting relatiyes herb.
Charles and Eck Lail of Construction,
visited their parents here Sunday night.
MisH Lula Hicks spent the week-end
with her parents near Old' Fort. She
was accompanied by Eva Hawkins.
A. C. Morgan left Monday for Con
struction, where he will be engaged in
work.
We are sure glad, to cee pretty weathr
er again. ,
C. M. Nanney Dies Suddenly.
Mr. Columbus M. Nanney died
suddenly Tuesday afternoon, Feb
ruary 5. at 3 o'clock, at bis home
in tbe gap between Round and
Stone Mountains, -in Broad River J
township. He was buried Thurs
day afternoon at 2 o'clock in the
btone Mountain church yard near
his home, the funeral services be
ing csd ducted in the church by
Rev. Geo. P. Harrill in the pres
ence of a large audience.
Mr. Nanney was sixty years old
last April. He had been a member
of Stone Mountain Baptist church
since boyhood, bad been clerk of
thecburcb for thirty years and
at the church meetings on confer
ence days had only missed being
present twice in fifteen years. He
leaves behind to mourn his de part-
ure a wife, five sons, three dabght-Jy
ers and about fifty grand children.
If is youngest child is now 29 years
old and the father's death is the
first to occur in the family.
To say that Mr. Nanney will be
tfreatly missed in his home, in his
church, and in the community is
only modestly stating what will be
true. . He was a man who not only
believed in progress but kept his
shoulder to the wheel all the while;
pushing on when progress was
possible, scotching when it was
not.' Almost the last word spoken
to his wife before falling from his
chair was: T have saddled the
horse and am going oyer to see
about the school house that was
burned last night."
The family has lost a devoted
father, the church a faithful mem
ber, and the county a progressive
cisizen. G. H.
Yesterday was Ash-Wednesday,
the beginning of Lent. Easter
fall this yearon the '31st v of
March. Today is St. Valentine's
Day. .:. ;.;r..
Dime oiass Among tne mcuowen
Men at Camp Jackson.
Tbe Progress has received the
following letter from Rev. T. G.
Tate, who is now engaged n :re
ligous work at Camp Jackson:
I bad the pleasure of organizing
i a Bible class in Co. K,
321st In-
seven were present, and of this
number fully half were from Mc
Dowell county. Last week part
of the men were transferred, leav
ing about thirty m the company;
but today we had eighteen present.
Corporal Bane of North Carolina
was elected president of the class;
Clyde Phillips, vice president; G.
C. Crawford of Sugar Hill, secre
tary, and B. G. Walsh of Marion,
leader. I am still teaching until
tbe class gets under way, when i
teacher will be elected. The fol
lowing is a partial list of theMc
Dowell county men in the class:
Crawford, Walsh, Halliburton,
Owensby, Conley, Duvalt, Haw
kins, Morphew, Daves, Lowery
and others. This class meets every
Sunday morning at 9 o'clock. You
should hear them sing the soldiers'
favorite song, "When the Roll, is
Called Up Yonder." I want to
call on all the Christian people of
our home county to -pray for us in
this work and to write the boys a
letter, of encouragement if you
feel inclined. i
I bad the rleaurethe -othe4siippoTtrto the govern mentrinT the?"
night of meeting Major P- W.
Adams, of tbe 3rd B 321st, former
ly of Old Fort, and . found him
deeply interested in, the boys,
especially those from McDowell.
A word to those who may enter
the army' from McDowell in the
next draft. Come to one of the
Y. M. C. A.'s as soon as you can
after reaching camp. If any of
the people of McDowell want any
neip in reacning tneir sons or
brothers in camp, write to me,
care of Army Y. M. C. A., Camp
Jackson, S. C, and I will be de
lighted to serve you".
T. G. TATE,
Ai;my Y. M. C. A. No. 137,
Camp Jackson, S. C.
Schools to Celebrate Washington's
Birthday as War Savings Day.
The public schools of the county
will observe Washington's Birth-
this year as War Sayings Day.
Appropriate programs and litera
ture to aid in the preparation of
these exercises are being sent out
from the office of the county super
intendent. Every school is pre
paring an interesting and "instruc
tive program for the occasion; the
object of thet movement being to
promote the sale of Thrift Stamps,
An effort is being made by the
teachers and school authorities to
induce every girl and. "boy in the
schools to become a member of the
honor roll by purchasing Thrift
Stamps. If every child dt school
age in the county were to buy even
a $5.00 card it would mean that
there would be savings in the hands
of the children of more than $30,
000. This would be almost double
Cae amount of the general school
fund of the county. . , -
The co-operation of the public
in this movement is invited, Pa
rents and patrons- bf schools are
requested i to "be 1 present at the
schools on War Savings Da&Fri
day, February 22; arid 'take ' part
in the exercises. - '
STATE N EWS 0 F THE WEEK
Items Concerning Events of In
terest and ImportkncevThrough
V out.the State.
Secretary has decided that Camp
Greene, Charlotte, now occupied
by regular divisions, will not be
continued as a permanent training
center because of unsuitability of
the ground on which it Is located.
The First National Bank of Mor-;
ganton received a car load of J pigs
last Friday and sold them at cost
to thn farmers of Burke county
There were 166 pigs in the lot and
they ranged from iO pounds to 150
pounds. The net price to the pur
chaser was 21' cents per pounds
State Food Administrator Page
has made an exception in the re
cent order requirinjg purchase of
equal amount of cereals with pound
for pound for flour. The farmer
who raises his own cereals (mav
buy flour without taking meal or
other, substitutes, 25 pounds being
the limit of flour so bought. This
straightens out the most embar
rassing feature of the new act.
Convention Called by Republicans
of Tenth. ,,, A-
, Asheville, Feb. 9. -rln. session
here today, the Republican tenth '
district executive committee adop-
ed resolutions pledging loyalty and
prosecution of the war The reso
lutions also favor exemption of
soldiers and sailors from payment
of poll tax. :';
Turning to political matters the
committee promised former Con- -gressman
James J. Britt vindica
tion at the poll if he consents to
become the standard-bearer of the .v.;
party this ear. The seating of
Representative Zebulon Weaver is v
characterized as "unlawful and "
high handed," "an intolerable1
wrong."
The congressional convention is '
called for April at noon in Ashe
ville.
Precinct committees are directed
to hold their meetings Friday:
March 29. 'Recommendation is
made to the counties to hold con- ' "
ven tions March 30 to name dele'-" s
gates to the district convention , -
here. That convention will recom T
mend a congressional nominee ; to i '
be voted on in the orimaries. '
Chairman Brownlow Jackson, of., .. ,7 '
Henderson ville, presided, and in
addition to the committeemen there .
were prominent county leaders in , .
attendance. The meeting was held -
in the office of Thomas J. Harkins V
with Eugene Ward as secretary.
Heatless Mondays Abandoned.)
The national fuel . administration
Friday issued an order abandoning"
tne . neatiess monaay.. programme
in eight Southern States. rT
This order was issued on' account
of the milder temperatures In-
other portions of the country the?;
order remained m fprce AJqnday ,rm.
but if the milder weather continues . k
the order may be rescifidedas : to
all parts of the country.
1 1'
The, next terw.otSapferi coUrt jvri ti
will convene here on next Mondays ?
February ift;f6FtteTltaf:rbotH,,f,",,'
criminal and civiL cases. This"
term will be for- two -weeksv andi -A JL .
will b6! reded
Frank Carter of Asheville.
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