PUBLISHED EVERY THUB8DAY EVENING BY THE Mcdowell publishing co. Marion, N. C. MARION PROGRESS gradoates can eDter wbput condi hod any college in INortb Uarolioa, while there are several other schools giving one or two years of high school instruction. Only a few years ago the number of young men and women in one year going from McDowell county to college O f iiii i tt r 11 r- j i it . , . Oi t. wnii inn, taixor ana rrop. could have been counted on the fingers of one hand. Now either Entered at the Postofficfe at Marion, of our State high schools send as N. C. as second class matter. many. v There will always be those who TEEMS : will stand in thft wav of nrnirrMs OKI Year, Six Months, Three months Strictly In Advance! -MARION, N. C, MAY 13, 1920 75c 40c The Era of Education. In these days of great prosperity and progress in all fields of en deavour the public schools are not lagging behind in the procession but are going forward with a rapidity that a few years ago would have been thought impos sible by the most optomistic. The war, of course, gave greater impetus to education than any thing that has ever happened iD this country. The absolute neces sity of trained men and women was realized as never before, for the world war was won by brains and not by force. It was a war in "which science played the leading part. While millions of men lost their lives in the awful conflict, yet had not there been back of the whole thiDg a great organization composed of men of superior edu cation and training the toll of death would have been far more terrible. The sad feature was, however, that of the millions of young men called to fight for their country and to make safe the name of democracy thousands knew not the meaning of democracy, for how could they understand the meaning of something in which they had never been given any schooling? It is a known fact that a very high percentage of the boys called to the colors could not read or even sign their names to the pay roll. The war revealed the condition and now we have set about to right it. We have at last come to the point where we realize that if our American institutions and form of government are to endure that we must have an educated citizenship. Education must be made universal and to have it so we must have schools and teachers on a much greater scale than we have ever dreamed of. Good schools, Like every other good thing, are ex pensive but we must have them regardless of cost. " The State has at last got down to business and is putting on a program of education that will revolutionize conditions in North Carolina. Teachers have been com pelled to work for a pittance, but now salaries are to go up, while tbe qualifications of teachers also go op. This means that while it will require more money to finance schools the schools will be of greater service because of their increased efficiency. But, as we said in-' the outset, wonderful progress is already be ing made and we think that this progress is as marked in McDowell county as any other section of the State. It has been only a matter of a few years when there was not in this county a single school building to which we could point with the finger of pride, but now there are several magnificent struc tures that do honor to every citi zen who has had a part in their building. We are ashamed to tell the short number of years ago when not a single school in the county prepared for college en trance. Now there are four whose i-& and in the path of education and in the upbuilding of the people, but we are glacl that in McDowell county there is a board of educa tion that is going forward with a big program. These modern school buildiDgs that are springing up in the different communities are go ing to be the beacon lights that will attract and draw the btfys and girls to school and hold them until they have, been fitted for a life work. The time will not be long when the work that is being done now in the cause of education in this county will bear fruit. We hope the great work will continue until a modern high school is with in the reach of every boy and girl in McDowell county. o 3QC DOC DOC DOC Loafing and Living. We've read a good deal the past .1 m year or so on the cost of living problem, and we still read every solution offered. But up to this time we believe the best advice of fered, and the thing that will cut the high cost of living quicker than anything else is for everybody to go to work. Sweat, good, honest sweat and a lot of it from every man regardless of his financial con dition, is the one thing needed to bring prices back toward normal. We don't see much loafing here in Marion, and yet so long as one man is content to remain idle he is doing that much to keep up the cost of food and clothing. It is in the large cities of this country the loafiDg is being done, and on a larger scale than ever before known. Men make from two to five times as much now as they once did and, instead of working all the time they are, in thousands of instances, content to work three and four days a week and loaf the remainder of the time. Every man who loafs makes it necessary for some other man to work that much harder, so loafing even for a day is an imposition on the men who work steadily. Production and nothing else will reduce prices. If a factory turned out a million hats an hour instead of one a day, hats would be cheaper. If we raised a hundred billion bushels of potatoes to every fifty bushels we raise now potatoes would be cheap er. But with more people loafing than ever before and factory and farmer unable to produce as liber ally as they wou lu like to 'Vnd should, we need expect no drop in prices. When the day comes that every man can be made to under stand that it is criminal to loaf, and that loafing is the surest step to ward starvation, then honest sweat will start to flow in this country as it should and prices will drop. Judge Ray's Candidacy. Elsewhere in this issue will be found an open letter from Judge J. Bis Bay to the Democrats of Mc Dowell county. We call to it the attention of our readers. Judge Ray has made a splendid impres sion wherever he has courj; according to reports froni t h e Western Districts of North Caro lina. His friends say he has made good, and the fact that he is stick ing to his duties on the bench and leaving his candidacy to the voters, rather than neglecting bis official duties for his personal interests, is most commendable and should meet with the hearty approval of the entire citizenship. DRESSES! OR ES S E S ! You talk about pretty Dresses. We are showing them by the scores, all made in the latest vogue of Georgette Crepe, Crepe Meteor, Satin, Taffeta, Voile, Tricolette and goodness knows what all. This ts the most wonderful showing for the money we have ever secured. If you expect to wear a-"Glad Frock" Spring, come and sec these. this 9 toe o o 30C The Square Deal Store. JQf. - iQi 5 DOC Open Letter from Judge Ray. To the Democrats of McDowell County: I wish to ask your support of my candidacy in the June Pri mary for the position of Superior Court Judge of the 18th Judicial District. I regret that 1 have and will be unable to make a personal campaign of the district and see you individually, but ray duties on the bench prevent me. I have been holding Court constantly and could not and will not be able to make a personal canvass in my own inter est without neglecting the duties of the judgeship which I now hold. I, therefore, must appeal to you through this open letter, and as sure you that your support will be greatly appreciated by me. Upon the death of the lamented Judge Mike Justice, Governor Bickett appointed me to fill the vacancy. I am now offering for nomination to fill oat the unexpired term of Judge Justice. On tbe bench, the State has received my most faithful service, it having been thy purpose at all times to hold the scales of justice fairly and impartially without fear or favor. I have held Courts throughout the two districts west o f McDowell county, beginning with Asheville and going to Cherokee. Your rigid examination of the way and manner in which my Courts have been con ducted is earnestly invited in any county where I have, served. I have known no favorites, and have stuck to my post till the cases o n the Court Calendars were tried out, or the term ended, and, if no minated at your hands, I promise you my untiring, most faithful and best service in maintaining tbe high standard of our Courts. I appeal to you for support, and am sure that you will not permit my candidacy to suffer on aecount of performance of duty in sticking to the duties of tbe Judgeship rather than neglect me it for my own Interests. I will appreciate your votes, and will leave my for tune in your hands. Faithfully yours, J. BIS RAY. OS 3 TGibb (Co0 DDaysf Wf ' 2 KNOX HATS Will soon be over and Straw Hats will! be abroad in the land. We have them here for you in the latest Blocks-and Shapes, Ballilukes, Bangkoks, Milans,, Sennetts, etc Have You Gotten Ifeairs? F u r n i s h i on g s Nifty Neckwear in the latest S shapes, newest Silks and most II popular colorings! - Silk and Madras Shirts that never fail to please the most dis criminating buyers. J Ho Lo MM The Quality SPiop E? 3I n n i ft I I