A WEEKLY NEWSPAPER DEVOTED TO THE BEST INTEREST OF THE PEOPLE OF McDOELL COUNTY. ESTABLISHED i896. MARION, N. C, THURSDAY, AUG. 5, 1920 VOL; XXlV-r-NO 48 J,1- - INCREASED RATES EFFECTIVE AUG. 20 Tligher Pasenger Rates Will Be Effective That Date Freight Rates On August 25. Washington, Aug. 2.- The new passenger fares probably will become -effective August 20, and the ad vanced freight rates August 25, ac cording to a program outlined 'to night by Alfred P. Thom, general counsel for the Association of Rail way Executives. Simultaneously with the effective ness of passenger fares, the in creased charges for Pullman travel -and the new rates on excess baggage .and milk also will be put in force. Railroad rate experts have begu the preparation of blanket rate schedules increasing the transporta tion costs on a percentage basis. These will be presented to the Inter state Commerce Commission five days prior to the proposed effective -dates. The rate sheets will be sup plemented by printed tariffs contain ing rates for all territories and on all commodities as soon as the physi cal task of working out the multi tudinous details can be accom plished. Until this work is done, lo cal rail officials will compute the new rates and charges for their re spective territories on the basis of the existing rates plus the per centage increase caused by the com mission. While this method of putting new rates into effect would be unusual, railroad officials pointed to the sug gestion of the commission that the higher charges be put in force "at as early a date as practicable' ROADS ASSOCIATION Mr. B. Lv Lunsf or, d secretary of 1 the Board of Trade announce that "splendid success has been1 made by: Mrs, Kent J. Brown a representative! of the North Caorlina Good Roads Association, in organizing the work in "McDowell county. Mr. Lunsf ord says the following list of names con stitute the local chapter of the asso ciation, and no doubt these gentle men will exert a splendid influence for good roads in the county and state by their concerted action in connection with the state organiza tion. The membership is as follows: Marion J. Q. Gilkey, E. H. Dy sart, D. F. Giles, Dr. Guy S.Kirby, J. W. Pless, J. W. Winborne, D. E. JKudgins, M. . E. Whitener, J. F. Snipes; - Chas. Laughridge, W. W. Gay, Marion Ice & Fuel Co., Marion Veneer & Panel Co., G. M. Wilkin son, D. L. Morris, Banner & Conley, Eugene Cross, W- K. M. Gilkey, J. H. Tate, A. H. Giles, G. W. Chap man, Dr. J. F. Jonas, D. W. Craw ford, W. T. Morgan, J. W. Outzs, teaman Lumber Co., Geo. C. Conely, J. Iefeker, C. F. James, Marianna Hotel. Old Fort J. N. Nesbitt, J. L Nichols, F. M. Bradley, W: P. Artz, I. Li. Caplain. Nebo J. F. Wilson and R. V. Wilson. NEW TRAINS STARTED SUNDAY Sunday, passenger trains Nos. 13 and 14 made; their initial runs be tween Charlotte and Salisbury, via Barber Junction, No. 22 leaving Marion at 9:55 a. m., connects with 14 at Barber Junction. No. 21 con nects with 13 at Barber Junction, arriving in Marion at 7 p. m. Thus passengers between Ashevilie and .Barber - have ): connection with Salis bury and other joints betwe en Char lotte and Greensboro on trains : Nos. 21 and 22. This was impossible for merly, as 21 and 22 travel via Bar ker and, Winstoxi-Salem td Greeris- lro. , r'-'-tV: - ' J. Frank Hanly, former governor tf Indiana, and candidate for-.Presi-dent on the 1 9 1 6 prohibition ticket,, andvDr. and Mrs- C. ; M. -Bakery of Kilgore, Ohio, were killed . near Den nison, Ohio, Sunday, when the auto mobile in which they were driving was struck by a freight, train. LoMI OME BUILDING ASSOCIA-- TION ELECTS OFFICERS At a meeting of the board of di rectors of the Home Building Asso ciatino of Marion" on last Monday, J. D. Blanton was elected president and M. W: Guy, vice president. Mr. J. W. Winborne was elected attorney, and W. C. Smiht M. L. Justice and H. H. Tate constitute the loan com mittee. The new association is starting out with bright prospects. More than 2,000 shares have already been sub scribed, and it is expected that this amount will be doubled within a short time. The object of the association is to promote the interests of Marion by ftncoiirapino' hnrtrn Vmildincr and nVo-r V. I O a V - WV.4. Muilding enterprises. V The officers are all successfu and well-known business men of Marion. They are men who have the confi dence of the business public, and those buying shares in the new or ganization will have the satisfaction of knowing that the business affairs of the association will be managed along the lines of safe business prin ciples, yet in such a way as to meet the requirements of the progressive age. BUILDING SWIMMING POOL AND PLAYGROUND A stock company composed of a number of citizens of Marion has purchased the property belonging to John Yancey located in the upper end -of town on the road leading to Pleasant Gardens, and a large swim ming pool is being built, having a capacity of several hundred thousand gallons of water. The pool is so constructed as to ..afford, water a feet; thus providing water for both wading, and swimming purposes. " The playgrounds will le provided j with modern equipment,- snchtas witt meet the , needs of both- small, and large children. The playground and swmiming pool will be operated for the benefit of the owners, their fami lies and invited friends. . Since a large number of citizens have taken stock it will afford health and recrea tion features for a large number of children. MR. NEAL LEAVES FOR DAYTON Mr. W. W. Neal left Wednesday for Dayton, Ohio, where he goes as a member of the committee to form ally notify Gov. Jas. ,M. Cox of his nomination at the San Francisco con vention as Democratic nominee for President. Mr. Neal expects to remain in Day ton until Sunday, when he leaves di- rect for Raleigh to be at the special session of the legislature. He ex pects to introduce several bills of considerable importance at the spe cial session. MILITARY OFFICERS AND POLITICAL ACTIVITIES Army officers and others con nected with the military establish ment are prohibited under an order issued by Secretary Baker, from taking any "active part in political campaigns" or from "using their official position Ho influence the re sult of an. election." Secretary Baker said the order was not directed at Major General Leonard Wood, who sought the nomination as the Republican can didate for the presidency and who since has promised his support to Senator Harding. Mr. Baker -ex plained that General Wood's activi ties in politics had been with his full knowledge and consent, and that the general's -position had been exceptional inasmuch, as he was a candidate ' at the Chicago conven tion.- He added that it was not the policy of the department to stand in the way of the' people's choice of any official whoni they might want for "President. Services at StJoho's Episcopal church next Sunday at 11 a. m. and 8 p. ZD. r ITEMS OF INTEREST FRONT THE COUNTY Brief Mention of Some of ' the Happenings in McDowell -Items About Home People. CHAPEL HILL Chapel Hill, August 2. Mr. and Mrs. J. L. Poteet, and children, of Cleveland, are visiting relatives and friends here. Mr. and Mrs. C. D. Holland spent Sunday with the former's brother, Sam Holland, at Nebo. Marvin England visited his sister, Mrs. Sam Jamisson, at "Nebo Sun day. Mrs. T. J. Barnes is SDendine: a ew days at the home of W. M. Eng- and, who is seriously ill. Mr. and Mrs. Jessie Brown, of Marion, spent the week-end with the latter's ' parenst, Mr. and Mrs. J. A. Kay lor. Mrs. W. R. Robertson spent Sun daywith Mrs. A. S. Coats. The Chapel Hill school is pro gressing nicely under the manage ment of Miss Jessie Conley and Miss Simpson. The revival meeting announced to begin July 24th has been postponed until August 22. MONTFORDS COVE Nealsville, Aug. 2. Mr. W. T. Ledbetter died at his home here last Thursday evening, after an illness of several months. Mr. Ledbetter was 5I years of age and is survived by a widow and seven children. The funeral services were conducted. from the Baptist church Friday afternoon by Rev. R. F. Mock, of Old Fort. Mr. Ledbetter was a trustee of Con active part in church work. He-was a splendid citizen and will be greatly missed in the comrmmityv ' .. .Misses Mattse5' amFiiman Hams' hnve . returned fronr A.sheviile, where they have been attending the sum mer school. Rev. Reid Harris, of Candler, spent a few days with relatives here last week. Rev. S. P. Mauldin, of Virginia, is the guest of E. C. Harris and family. CROOKED CREEK Old Fort, Route No. 2, Aug. 2. -Mrs. O. A. Davis spent the week-end on Broad River, visiting relatives. Carl Morris and Robert Pyatt o -....-j.- s spent, oaiuruay m manuu. School opened today at Belfont, with Misses Francis Hicks and Eve lyn Gettys as teachers. Miss Marie Reel, of Curfew, spent Sunday with Misses Pearl and Rose Turner. - J. O. Pendergrass, of Greenlee,, spent the week-end with friends here. Rev. C. P. Holland began a series of revival services at Bethlehem church next Sunday. Walter Hawkins, of Curfew, vis ited friends here Sunday. ' Emory and Richard Jolly and fam ilies, of Marion, were guests of Mr. and Mrs. Ed. Yess yesterday. Lee Lavender made a business trip to Marion last Wednesday. J. J. Carswell was called to Neals ville Friday by the death of his father-in-law, Mrs. Ledbetter. Grayson Bailey spent the week end with relatives at Nebo. GREENLEE Marion, Route 2, Aug. 2. Mr. and Mrs. Phif er Davis and daughter spent Saturday in Marion. .Miss Mattie Snipes, of Ashevilie, spent Sunday with her parents here. Melvin fiurnett has returned "to Ashevilie, after spending the week end with homef oiks here. C. B. Wright spent the week-end here with his sister, Mrs. W. I Crisp. - Corn in this section is looking very promising. " C "Miss Annie Lou . Lytle and sister have . returned to Marion, r after spending two .weeks with homefolks here. Mrs. M. H. Grant was shopping in II Old Fort one day last week; Miss Mabel Tate was shopping in Marion one day last week. A large number of Greenlee folks went to Marion last Saturday to transact business and see the circus. ABOUT 'TAR HEEL AFFLUENCE' . The State' Hat Grown From Desola tion of War to Enviable Position in Fifty Years. (Baltimore Evening Sun.) Inly a little more than 50 years ago North Carolina was desolated by war, woefully poerty stricken, pros trate under the heel of "thieving car pet baggers and negroes, supported by Federal troops. The State had lost more men in the war than any other, its slave property was gone. Confederate money, virtually its only circulating medium, had become worthless J there was little Federal currency and little to sell to secure it, for the able-bodied men had been fighting and the negroes were-celebrating their freedom by loafing and talking politics. The outlook was dreary in the extreme. In the fiscal year ended June 30, North Carolina paid Federal taxes of $169,206,000, which was doubtless more than the entire wealth of the State, outside of land, in 1870. The Maryland district, which in cludes Delaware and the District of Columbia, paid only-$120,752,457. Teasj&Ve times as large as North Caroling, and with double its popula tion, paid $103,000,000. Georgia, called the "Empire State of the South," paid $42,665,000, and Ten nessee $35,138,000. ' The North Carolina figures are all the more remarkable because the 'class of Baltimore. WasWhMon. 'New ; Orleansi Atlanta.- Iallas Richmool nor - even: Norfolk or" Savaniian; lit haa n bige tiow.wff Vjfrriot , sompwhat man in Wnston-Salem, of- 48000 popu-j lation, with Charlotte somewhat smaller, and Wilmington, Raleigh And Ashevilie considerably sq. It Jias, moreover, very few millionaires. But its per capital wealth is larger than that of any other southern stated and it is buying automobiles, itis said, at the rate of $50,000,000 a year. The basis of its prosperity is of course, tobacco and cotton, both the growing and manufacture; lum ber and truck farming. North Carolina has the olest stats K ,"'.AiB, university in America, its charter dating from 1789. The State's ap propriation for - maintenance and building is about $200,000. The Alumni Review, in pointing out its inadequacy, says, under the head of "Gasoline and Culture": At present North Carolina has 54 centshper inhabitant invested in uni Vltlty properties, and $50 per in habitant invested in automobiles. In 125 years we have built up a . uni versity plant worth $1,350,000. In ten years we have bought up $100, 000,000 worth of motor cars! We are buying motor cars faster than any other state in the union, says the national automobile chamber of commerce $50,000,000 worth "a year a hundred and forty thousand dollars' worth a day, including Sun day. We are skyrocketing toward the top of the automobile column; but in common school and university in vestments we soar aloft like Icarus of old, like Dorius Green and his flying machine ! Our 1,500 students already de mand almost exactly twice the space available today to say nothing of the future. We could just as easily have 5,000 . as 1,500 students here," if only the State would provide the facilities. - " ThefAgricultural and Mechanical college, with a large attendance, and also a State institution, is not ' con nected with the university. It is interesting, to' note' that, while Maryland has no State university, it isl giving to its State college and to higher educational institutions twice as much s . North- Carolina appro priates for its university. ' NEWS ITEMS FROMi : v OVER THE STATE Items Concerning Events of In terest and I m p ortinto Throughout the Stated?:?" i; Miss; Bonnie King, of Ashevilie, aged 14 years, cut her hair, short, dressed in boy's overalls and ' went out to look for a boy's fob. ;She was arrested in Hendersonville land returned to her people vv V As the result of a duel, .Jim-Crow a deputy sheriff- of Cherokee county, and Hick Rose, are both dead. While Crow was on his way to arrest JElose he was shot by Hose from ambush; Before the sheriff fell he sljoi Rose dead. - - - Unless the special session of ' the general assembly asks for specific recommendation or suggestion" from the State Highway Commission as to legislation, that it considers necessary at this time, the commission will ; await the regular session-next " Janu ary to secure the passage of sundry measures deemed tnecessary f oiv the! continuation of the road Vbuilding program in the state. COUNTY COMMISSIONERS MEET The Board of County . Commisi sioners were in regular session Mon day transacting the regular routine of business. The jury - listr f drSep- tember term of court was drawn), as follows: .' r . First Week J. W. Jarrett, R. ' Owenby, R. B. , Loftis, - W. A. Cars Wei, J. W. Bradley, W. P. Tinley. J. W. Goforth, J. L. Wilsonf Horace : Ledbetter, G. A. Biddix, J. Q Gilkey, L. J. Epley, W. C. Fortune, BenFos. wulsoii, " - ; " W; f. Brown, . 1 . c; Carr, T. XB tr nillr J- B- Poteet, E. S. Brown, J, P . f Bl?t; W. If. SwofforiS. M. Ha?-7 B. Woody a'naV D;:N;" Walkers Secdnd Wee-J. M. HollandhlEIal Lawing, Avery Padgett, Calvin; El liott, A J. Broadwater, A. P.- Jor dan, J. F." Conniffe, "A. J.vLedbetter, C. D. CdrpeningivE. G;rguson H. L:Mineri w: C Silver, E.. "W Hill, A. C-5Knipe, A. L. Cowan, W, H. urgin L Orant arid 'C;' - Mrs ; Johnson, -of ieV ateBar of Welfare, was present "ar tthe - Mori day meeting, andrspoketo; thet6aT4 of the importance of filling the office of. superintendent of public welfare, The commissioner took no - action giving as their-reason the lack of funds. THE AMERICAN FARMER The American farmer, a great pbw-i er is he, - : "... .V'. Greater, by far, than, armies ever can be; .. ;. . - ' ' He has saved more lives than -JtU wars have destroyed, -;i - ? :' In spite of the fact that he is con; stantly annoyed." - V.; : The American farmer is a great honie builder, . ' i?;zl';'': I Casting rays; of life and flight, . where others would bewilder ; " ; : He .hates like sin the profiteer, and - is American unalloyed, . ; -In spite of the fact: that he is' con stantly annoyed: The American" farmer is a Gbd. " given asset, ' x y ' -'"'r'- out him, famine anddeath He bringsihealthl elevation! andpy, to Hie people employed. . 5n spit ofJ theifact-that he iseon- The AnWHcaif "farmerfwy persist ent worker, p)u '4? K Belongs to no clique and i tolerates noricier; He has.; been criticised and V censor jsdbutiet he sioyedi;;":;i::r;;- In spite lafi tie2ctjhat he-, is- con- v' '-r' ' ' -J: ' '.':'- A. C K. , Has vour subscription expired! come in and "renew it next Jtime you are m, to wn 'M0"0:x SW:W .